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                    "NEW TAIPEI CITY, Taiwan\u2014 China\u2019s first aircraft carrier, heavily watched around East Asia as an emblem of Beijing\u2019s growing naval power, had made at least six faraway deployments since its completion 14 years ago.\n\n\n\nIt made another in October.\n\n\n\nSo frequent are the Chinese aircraft carrier CNS Liaoning\u2019s publicly visible voyages that military analysts presume that the People\u2019s Liberation Army Navy has fixed a routine that will let the relatively aged carrier help train and equip the fleet\u2019s two more modern ones.\n\n\n\nStill, the carrier group\u2019s passages not far from Taiwan, Japan and the Philippines \u2013 places that have political or maritime sovereignty disputes with China \u2013 have raised alerts.\n\n\n\n\u201cThe current voyage by the Liaoning appears to be part of an established evolving pattern of far-seas training deployments,\u201d said Carl Thayer, an Asia specialist and emeritus professor at the University of New South Wales in Australia.\n\n\n\n\u201cThe Liaoning demonstrates China\u2019s naval military capability and political influence through its constant presence in China\u2019s near and far seas,\u201d he said.\n\n\n\nThe aircraft carrier led a naval task group to the western Pacific Ocean on Oct. 14 for training, the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army Navy said via China\u2019s official Xinhua News Agency. Citing the navy, Xinhua called the expedition a \u201cdrill\u201d and part of an annual routine training plan aimed at \u201ctesting and improving combat readiness.\u201d\n\n\n\nChina\u2019s state-controlled Global Times news outlet called the Liaoning\u2019s October voyage its second in the distant seas and hailed the carrier\u2019s long-term progress as going from a \u201ccoastal pathfinder\u201d to a \u201cfar-sea blade.\u201d\n\n\n\nThe vessel, categorized as a \u201cshort take-off but arrested recovery\u201d aircraft carrier, measures about 305 meters (1,000 feet) long and with flight deck width up to 75 meters.\n\n\n\nAs of Oct. 23, the carrier group had done exercises near the southernmost Japanese outlying islands and was headed for the South China Sea near the Philippines, according to local media reports in East Asia. The reports said it went with two large destroyers and a guided-missile destroyer.\n\n\n\nThe deployments are meant to show China\u2019s two more-modern carriers, the CNS Fujian and the CNS Shandong, how to adopt new technology, experts said.\n\n\n\nThe nine-year-old Shandong carrier would learn about \u201cnew and emerging\u201d technology as the older Liaoning tests flight operations, sensors and modern aircraft, said Collin Koh, a senior fellow at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.\n\n\n\n\u201cThe Shandong aircraft carrier is basically an improved version of the Liaoning,\u201d Koh said. He said the current deployment was probably \u201cmeant maybe to validate certain technologies.\u201d\n\n\n\nBeing the oldest of China\u2019s three carriers, the Liaoning would \u201cnot be the frontline reaction force if there were a contingency\u201d, said Alexander Huang, chairman of the Council of Strategic and Wargaming Studies in Taipei.\n\n\n\nChina\u2019s maritime rivals have taken notice.\n\n\n\nThe Taiwan Ministry of National Defense said in mid-October it was monitoring the possibility of large-scale Chinese military exercises nearby as an outcome of the Liaoning\u2019s movements.\n\n\n\nChina claims self-ruled Taiwan as part of its territory and has not ruled out the use of force to take it. The PLA has stepped up military activity in waters near the island since 2022.\n\n\n\nIn the South China Sea, Beijing has already shored up its sovereignty claims over the past two decades by building artificial islands, often for military use. Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam dispute parts of the sea with China.\n\n\n\nIn Tokyo, which disputes a group of uninhabited islets with Beijing, the defense ministry said it had seen fighter aircraft taking off and landing from the Liaoning carrier 250 kilometers (155 miles) south of Japan\u2019s Ishigaki Island.\n\n\n\nThe Chinese carrier group launched and recovered aircraft in Japan\u2019s maritime exclusive economic zone during its deployment, said Colin Karotam, senior resident fellow with the Defence Strategy Program at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. That activity is \u201cuncommon,\u201d Karotam said, though it may have taken place before.\n\n\n\nThe Chinese carrier group\u2019s activities also began shortly before the Keen Sword 27 U.S.\u2013Japan military exercises launched on Oct. 19. The exercises on Ishigaki are biennial and include the Philippines among other nations. China sees the United States, a treaty ally of both Japan and the Philippines, as a military rival in Asia.\n\n\n\nXinhua said the Liaoning\u2019s movements in October comply with international law and \u201care not directed at any specific country or target.\u201d"
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