(https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/comments/feed/) (RSS 2.0) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/feed/) (Atom) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/feed/atom/) (../wp-content/themes/memouk/images/favicon.png) (../wp-content/themes/memouk/images/favicon.png) (../../fonts.googleapis.com/css2@family=Inter%253Awght@400%3B500%3B600%3B700&family=Playfair+Display%253Awght@400%3B500%3B600%3B700&display=swap.css) (../../fonts.googleapis.com/css@family=Material+Icons%257CMaterial+Icons+Outlined%257CMaterial+Icons+Two+Tone%257CMaterial+Icons+Round%257CMaterial+Icons+Sharp&display=swap.css) Gaza’s fragile internet lifeline: Nattat’s battle to keep his neighbourhood connected – Middle East Monitor (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/) (https://fonts.googleapis.com/) (https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/) (https://cdn.openshareweb.com/) (https://cdn.shareaholic.net/) (https://www.shareaholic.net/) (https://analytics.shareaholic.com/) (https://recs.shareaholic.com/) (https://partner.shareaholic.com/) (https://i0.wp.com/) (https://c0.wp.com/) (Middle East Monitor » Feed) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/feed/) (Middle East Monitor » Comments Feed) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/comments/feed/) (Middle East Monitor » Gaza’s fragile internet lifeline: Nattat’s battle to keep his neighbourhood connected Comments Feed) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-gazas-fragile-internet-lifeline-nattats-battle-to-keep-his-neighbourhood-connected/feed/) (oEmbed (JSON)) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20261021-gazas-fragile-internet-lifeline-nattats-battle-to-keep-his-neighbourhood-connected%2F) (oEmbed (XML)) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20261021-gazas-fragile-internet-lifeline-nattats-battle-to-keep-his-neighbourhood-connected%2F&format=xml) (https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js) (../wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/related-posts/related-posts.css@ver=20240116.css) (../wp-content/plugins/casualty-widget/widget-style.css@ver=7.1.3.css) (../wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css@ver=6.1.6.css) (../wp-content/plugins/mem-tts-player/assets/css/mem-tts-style.css@ver=2.6.6.css) (../../fonts.googleapis.com/css@subset=latin,latin-ext,cyrillic,cyrillic-ext&family=Open+Sans%253A400,600,700,800%257COpen Sans rel=) (../../fonts.googleapis.com/css@subset=latin,latin-ext,cyrillic,cyrillic-ext&family=Open+Sans%253A400%257COpen Sans rel=) (../wp-content/themes/memouk/style.css@ver=7.1.3.css) (../../cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.3/css/bootstrap.min.css@ver=7.1.3.css) (../../cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.3/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css@ver=7.1.3.css) (../../cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.7.2/css/all.min.css@ver=7.1.3.css) (../wp-content/themes/memouk/css/slick.css@ver=7.1.3.css) (../wp-content/themes/memouk/css/slick-theme.css@ver=7.1.3.css) (../wp-content/themes/memouk/css/style23.css@ver=asw.css) (../wp-content/themes/memouk/css/style-mega-menu.css@ver=7.1.3.css) (../wp-content/themes/memouk/css/responsive6.css@ver=7.1.3.css) (../wp-content/themes/memouk/css/quick-share.css@ver=0.1.css) (../wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/css/style.basic.css@ver=4.14.5.css) (../wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/css/style-simple-red.css@ver=4.14.5.css) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-json/) (JSON) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/873015) (RSD) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd) (index.html) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/?p=873015) (https://fonts.gstatic.com) (../../fonts.googleapis.com/css@family=Open+Sans&display=swap.css) (../../fonts.googleapis.com/css@family=Open+Sans&display=swap.css) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-gazas-fragile-internet-lifeline-nattats-battle-to-keep-his-neighbourhood-connected/?amp) (../../i0.wp.com/www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/favicon.png@fit=32,32&ssl=1) (../../i0.wp.com/www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/favicon.png@fit=64,64&ssl=1) (../../i0.wp.com/www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/favicon.png@fit=64,64&ssl=1) (../wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/swiper.css@ver=16.3.1.css) (../wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/carousel/jetpack-carousel.css@ver=16.3.1.css) (../wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/tiled-gallery/tiled-gallery/tiled-gallery.css@ver=2023-08-21.css) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com) (Middle East Monitor) clear (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news-2/) News (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news/asia-americas/) Asia & Americas (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news/africa-2/) Africa (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news/europe-russia/) Europe & Russia (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news/middle-east/) Middle East expand_more (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/opinion-pieces/) Opinion (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/opinion-pieces/articles-2/) Articles (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/opinion-pieces/blogs-2/) Blog (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/article/asia-americas/) Asia & Americas (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/article/africa-2/) Africa (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/article/europe-russia/) Europe & Russia (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/article/middle-east/) Middle East expand_more (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/reviews/) Reviews (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/reviews/review-books/) Books (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/reviews/review-films-documentaries/) Films & Documentaries (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/reviews/review-events-articles/) Events & Articles expand_more (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/interviews/) Features (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/interviews/) Interviews (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/profiles/) Profiles (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/opinion-pieces/on-this-day/) On this day (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/photo-stories/palestine-this-week/) Palestine This Week (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/memo-in-conversation-with/) MEMO in Conversation (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/photo-stories/dispatch-from-gaza/) Dispatch from Gaza expand_more (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/publications/) Publications (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/publications/reports/) Reports (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/publications/briefing-papers/) Briefing Papers (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/publications/fact-sheets/) Fact Sheets (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/publications/documents/) Documents expand_more (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/photo-stories/) Multimedia (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/photo-stories/) Videos & Photo Stories (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/photo-stories/explained/) Explained (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/photo-stories/memo-monitoring/) MEMO Monitoring (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/photo-stories/youve-been-served/) You've Been Served (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/photo-stories/destinations-discover-the-middle-east/) Discover the Middle East (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/conferences/) MEMO Conferences: Speeches (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/infographics/) Infographics (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/twitter-trends/) Twitter Trends (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/podcasts/) Podcasts expand_more (index.html#) More (https://www.palestinebookawards.com/) Palestine Book Awards (https://www.memopublishers.com/) MEMO Publishers (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/about/) About Us (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/contact/) Contact Us expand_more (https://middleeastmonitor.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=0f75dc11487e03cbba46b3dd8&id=294940df6c) Free Subscription (https://pba2026.eventbrite.co.uk/?aff=organic) () (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com) (Middle East Monitor) Creating new perspectives since 2009 English Edition expand_more (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/) English Edition (http://www.monitordooriente.com/) Portuguese Edition (https://middleeastmonitor.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=0f75dc11487e03cbba46b3dd8&id=294940df6c) Free Subscription (https://www.facebook.com/middleeastmonitor) (https://twitter.com/middleeastmnt) (https://www.instagram.com/middleeastmonitor/) (https://www.threads.com/@middleeastmonitor) (https://www.tiktok.com/@middleeastmonitor) (https://www.youtube.com/@MEMonitor) (https://middleeastmonitor.bsky.social) search (Search here..) () () (Start search) (0) (1) (0) Generic selectors (exact) Exact matches only (title) Search in title (content) Search in content (excerpt) Post Type Selectors (post) (page) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com) (Middle East Monitor) (https://middleeastmonitor.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=0f75dc11487e03cbba46b3dd8&id=294940df6c) Free Subscription (https://www.facebook.com/middleeastmonitor) (https://twitter.com/middleeastmnt) (https://www.instagram.com/middleeastmonitor/) (https://www.threads.com/@middleeastmonitor) (https://www.tiktok.com/@middleeastmonitor) (https://www.youtube.com/@MEMonitor) (https://middleeastmonitor.bsky.social) search (Search here..) () () (Start search) (0) (1) (0) Generic selectors (exact) Exact matches only (title) Search in title (content) Search in content (excerpt) Post Type Selectors (post) (page) Loading... (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/opinion-pieces/) Opinion Gaza’s fragile internet lifeline: Nattat’s battle to keep his neighbourhood connected (index.html#disqus_thread) 0 Comments October 21, 2026 at 2:34 pm (A view of solar panels placed on rooftops as a solution to the electricity problem caused by ongoing Israeli attacks on Gaza) A view of solar panels placed on rooftops as a solution to the electricity problem caused by ongoing Israeli attacks on Gaza (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/authors/rami-ruhmi/) () by (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/authors/rami-ruhmi/) Rami Ruhmi (Play) (Pause) (Stop) Listen 0:00 / 0:00 − 1.0x + (Voice) () Default Ready For Ali Nattat, the day begins with a look at the sky. In Gaza, the sunlight falling on his solar panels determines whether he can keep his neighbourhood connected to the outside world. Unlike many homes nearby, Nattat’s modest house survived the airstrikes. It now houses a small internet network that supports his family and provides work for five employees. For displaced families and people working remotely on his street, it also provides a vital means of communication. The network runs entirely on solar energy. Nattat has four small panels of his own and uses additional panels borrowed from a neighbour in exchange for free electricity. Together, they charge salvaged batteries that keep the equipment running after sunset. But the system is fragile. Cloudy weather limits how much electricity the panels generate, leaving less power available at night. “When my system abruptly dies at night, it doesn’t just cut my income; it paralyses the entire neighborhood,” Nattat said. (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-gazas-fragile-internet-lifeline-nattats-battle-to-keep-his-neighbourhood-connected/photo_2026-10-21_14-18-55-1/) (photo_2026-10-21_14-18-55 (1)) (A view of solar panels placed on rooftops as a solution to the electricity problem caused by ongoing Israeli attacks on Gaza) A view of solar panels placed on rooftops as a solution to the electricity problem caused by ongoing Israeli attacks on Gaza (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-gazas-fragile-internet-lifeline-nattats-battle-to-keep-his-neighbourhood-connected/photo_2026-10-21_14-18-50-1/) (photo_2026-10-21_14-18-50 (1)) (A view of solar panels placed on rooftops as a solution to the electricity problem caused by ongoing Israeli attacks on Gaza) A view of solar panels placed on rooftops as a solution to the electricity problem caused by ongoing Israeli attacks on Gaza A connection to an injured daughter For Abu Firas, 50, the network allows him to stay in touch with his daughter, who is receiving medical treatment in Egypt. An airstrike destroyed his home and killed his wife. He now lives alone in the kitchen where he works, while the rest of his family have fled to Egypt. He relies on Nattat’s network to make daily video calls to his daughter. When the batteries run out and the connection fails, Abu Firas must turn to expensive international mobile roaming to hear her voice, adding to his financial difficulties. His dependence on the network is one reason Nattat feels unable to step away from it, even during the night. Sharing limited power The electricity generated by the panels must also meet the needs of Nattat’s household. His wife, Areej, said the family uses some of the power to run a small freezer, allowing them to sell chilled water to people living in a nearby displacement camp. The sales provide an additional income. Nattat’s parents and other relatives also rely on the system to charge their phones and power essential lights. As the batteries run low, he switches off other electrical appliances to keep the internet equipment working for as long as possible. READ: (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-un-950000-displaced-people-in-gaza-face-flood-risks-this-winter/) UN: 950,000 displaced people in Gaza face flood risks this winter “My dream is simply to achieve basic electrical stability for my network,” he said. “This internet business doesn’t just feed my immediate family; it is the sole source of income for five workers I employ.” Yet replacing worn-out equipment or buying a more reliable system is costly. Prices are at approximately $970 and a lithium-based solar power system at around $25,900. A basic installation also requires a panel and wiring, adding to the expense. Those unable to afford their own equipment must pay for access to electricity. Charges cited for solar-powered phone-charging services range from approximately $0.32 to $0.65 per phone, while electricity supplied by private neighbourhood diesel generators can cost up to $11.30 per kilowatt-hour. For families with little income, even charging a phone becomes another expense competing with daily necessities. Broken sleep to keep the network running Nattat’s mornings are divided between household responsibilities and earning a living. He collects water from a distribution truck, goes to the market and opens his small shop. Alongside those tasks, he manages the internet network from his living room. “Almost everyone on my block relies solely on me to check if their families are safe,” he said. After sunset, his attention turns to the batteries. He must balance keeping the network available against preserving enough charge to restart it the following morning. He describes going to bed around midnight and waking again at 2.30am to inspect the system. When the remaining charge falls too low, he has to switch off the equipment. “Flicking that switch feels like cutting a medical lifeline,” he said. By 6.30am, Nattat is awake again to prepare the system for the day as the panels begin generating electricity. He aims to have the full network running about an hour and a half later, when residents need it for work and contact with their families. The routine leaves him with little uninterrupted sleep. Each evening brings the same uncertainty: whether the batteries will last, when he will need to disconnect the network and who will be waiting to make a call. For Nattat, a reliable electricity supply would mean a more secure livelihood and a chance to rest. For Abu Firas, it would mean being able to check on his injured daughter without worrying that the connection will disappear. OPINION: (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261012-gazas-displaced-face-a-deadly-choice-collapsing-buildings-or-flooded-tents/) Gaza’s displaced face a deadly choice: collapsing buildings or flooded tents The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Monitor. (index.html#disqus_thread) 0 Comments (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) (Creative Commons License) Unless otherwise stated in the article above, this work by (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com) Middle East Monitor is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License . If the image(s) bear our credit, this license also applies to them. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) What does that mean? For other permissions, please (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/contact) contact us . Spotted an error on this page? Let us know (22342) (6.1.6) (en_US) (wpcf7-f22342-p873015-o1) (873015) () () (Email Address (if you require a response)) () (What is the error?) This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google (https://policies.google.com/privacy) Privacy Policy and (https://policies.google.com/terms) Terms of Service apply. (Send) Δ (115) (index.html#disqus_thread) 0 Comments Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. Latest news (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news-2/) See all (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-2-killed-2-injured-after-saudi-air-defenses-intercept-drone-targeting-aramco-oil-field/) () (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-2-killed-2-injured-after-saudi-air-defenses-intercept-drone-targeting-aramco-oil-field/) 2 killed, 2 injured after Saudi air defenses intercept drone targeting Aramco oil field (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-2-killed-2-injured-after-saudi-air-defenses-intercept-drone-targeting-aramco-oil-field/) Muhammad Hussein (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-hundreds-sign-letter-supporting-irish-author-sally-rooney-faber-over-uk-restrictions/) () (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-hundreds-sign-letter-supporting-irish-author-sally-rooney-faber-over-uk-restrictions/) Hundreds sign letter supporting Irish author Sally Rooney, Faber over UK restrictions (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-hundreds-sign-letter-supporting-irish-author-sally-rooney-faber-over-uk-restrictions/) Muhammad Hussein (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-war-without-end-how-israel-now-sees-its-future-palestine-this-week/) () (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-war-without-end-how-israel-now-sees-its-future-palestine-this-week/) War Without End: How Israel Now Sees Its Future | Palestine This Week (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-war-without-end-how-israel-now-sees-its-future-palestine-this-week/) Muhammad Hussein (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-diplomatic-efforts-to-end-sudan-war-intensify-despite-continued-fighting-un-envoy/) () (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-diplomatic-efforts-to-end-sudan-war-intensify-despite-continued-fighting-un-envoy/) Diplomatic efforts to end Sudan war intensify despite continued fighting: UN envoy (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-diplomatic-efforts-to-end-sudan-war-intensify-despite-continued-fighting-un-envoy/) Muhammad Hussein (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-us-vice-president-sidesteps-question-on-endorsing-netanyahu-in-israeli-election/) () (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-us-vice-president-sidesteps-question-on-endorsing-netanyahu-in-israeli-election/) US vice president sidesteps question on endorsing Netanyahu in Israeli election (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-us-vice-president-sidesteps-question-on-endorsing-netanyahu-in-israeli-election/) Muhammad Hussein Subscribe to our newsletter () (Email Address) Sign up (https://pba2026.eventbrite.co.uk/?aff=organic) (Palestine Book Awards 2026 (Pre-launch Evening)) (https://www.memopublishers.com/publications/islam-race-and-rebellion-in-the-americas-transatlantic-echoes-of-the-west-african-jihads/) (Islam Race and Rebellion in the Americas: Transatlantic Echoes of the West African Jihads) (https://www.memopublishers.com/publications/engaging-the-world-the-making-of-hamas-foreign-policy) (Engaging the World: The Making of Hamas’s Foreign Policy) Related Posts Trending (index.html#memoTodayTrending) Today (index.html#memoWeeklyTrending) This week (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news-2/) (News) News (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-newspaper-syria-saudi-arabia-discuss-deploying-thousands-of-fighters-to-yemen/) (Newspaper: Syria, Saudi Arabia discuss deploying thousands of fighters to Yemen) Newspaper: Syria, Saudi Arabia discuss deploying thousands of fighters to Yemen (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news-2/) (News) News (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-turkiye-qatar-indonesia-and-pakistan-sign-defense-cooperation-pact/) (Turkiye, Qatar, Indonesia and Pakistan sign defense cooperation pact) Turkiye, Qatar, Indonesia and Pakistan sign defense cooperation pact (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news-2/) (News) News (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-pro-palestine-protests-sweep-latin-america-as-brazils-presidential-race-intensifies/) (Pro-Palestine protests sweep Latin America as Brazil’s presidential race intensifies) Pro-Palestine protests sweep Latin America as Brazil’s presidential race intensifies (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/opinion-pieces/articles-2/) (Article) Article (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-revived-eilat-ashkelon-pipeline-could-introduce-new-dynamics-in-the-politics-of-the-middle-east/) (Revived Eilat-Ashkelon pipeline could introduce new dynamics in the politics of the Middle East) Revived Eilat-Ashkelon pipeline could introduce new dynamics in the politics of the Middle East (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news-2/) (News) News (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261021-iran-insists-enriched-nuclear-material-must-remain-in-country-sets-conditions-for-us-talks/) (Iran insists enriched nuclear material must remain in country, sets conditions for US talks) Iran insists enriched nuclear material must remain in country, sets conditions for US talks (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news-2/) (News) News (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261019-houthis-declare-saudi-airspace-unsafe-exempting-mecca-medina/) (Houthis declare Saudi airspace unsafe, exempting Mecca, Medina) Houthis declare Saudi airspace unsafe, exempting Mecca, Medina (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news-2/) (News) News (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261015-obama-says-israel-has-ceded-moral-ground-in-middle-east-conflict/) (Obama says Israel has ‘ceded moral ground’ in Middle East conflict) Obama says Israel has ‘ceded moral ground’ in Middle East conflict (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/opinion-pieces/articles-2/) (Article) Article (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261016-why-a-new-us-israeli-war-against-iran-could-carry-enormous-risks/) (Why a new US–Israeli war against Iran could carry enormous risks) Why a new US–Israeli war against Iran could carry enormous risks (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/news-2/) (News) News (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261015-houthis-renew-attacks-on-king-khalid-airport-in-riyadh-and-aramco-facilities/) (Houthis renew attacks on King Khalid airport in Riyadh and Aramco facilities) Houthis renew attacks on King Khalid airport in Riyadh and Aramco facilities (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/opinion-pieces/articles-2/) (Article) Article (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261016-the-yemen-trap-why-saudi-arabia-should-reject-israels-help/) (The Yemen trap: Why Saudi Arabia should reject Israel’s help) The Yemen trap: Why Saudi Arabia should reject Israel’s help (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com) (Middle East Monitor) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/region/africa-2/) Africa (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/region/asia-americas/) Asia & Americas (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/region/middle-east/) Middle East (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/region/europe-russia/) Europe (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/reviews/review-books/) Book Reviews (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/opinion-pieces/blogs-2/) Blog (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/opinion-pieces/) Opinion (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/reviews/) Reviews (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/category/photo-stories/) Multimedia (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240130-podcasts-middle-east-monitor-conversations/) Podcast: Middle East Monitor Conversations (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240130-podcasts-palestine-this-week/) Podcast: Palestine This Week (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/editorial-guidelines/) Editorial Guidelines (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/about/) About Us (https://www.palestinebookawards.com) Palestine Book Awards (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/contact/) Contact Us (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/privacy/) Privacy Policy (https://www.memopublishers.com/) MEMO Publishers (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/all-stories/) All Stories Archive Subscribe to our newsletter () (Email Address) Sign up (https://www.facebook.com/middleeastmonitor) (https://twitter.com/middleeastmnt) (https://www.instagram.com/middleeastmonitor/) (https://www.threads.com/@middleeastmonitor) (https://www.tiktok.com/@middleeastmonitor) (https://www.youtube.com/@MEMonitor) (https://middleeastmonitor.bsky.social) © Ardi Associates Ltd 2009- . All Rights Reserved | (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/editorial-availability-intellectual-property/) Legal Pages | (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/privacy/) Privacy Policy Middle East Monitor is owned and operated by (https://www.ardi-associates.co.uk/) Ardi Associates Ltd (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/swiper.js) (index.html#) (index.html#)