*{box-sizing:border-box}html{background:#fff;color:#292929}body{margin:0;font:18px/1.65 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif}h1,h2,h3,p,ul,ol,blockquote{margin:0;font-size:inherit;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}strong,b,em,i{font-weight:400}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#3b82f6;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}a:hover{text-decoration-color:#2563eb}a:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #ea580c;outline-offset:4px}.page{max-width:1080px;padding:64px clamp(20px,3.9vw,42px) 48px;margin:auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,660px);column-gap:clamp(24px,5.9vw,64px)}.sidebar{grid-column:1;grid-row:1/3;align-self:start;position:sticky;top:64px}.brand{font-size:26px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.5px;white-space:nowrap;color:#ea580c;text-decoration:none}nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:11px;margin-top:30px}nav .nav-break{margin-top:14px}nav [aria-current=page]{text-decoration-color:#2563eb;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:6px}main{grid-column:2;min-width:0}.page-title{font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 24px;letter-spacing:-.4px}.intro,.lead{margin-bottom:38px}p+p{margin-top:16px}.section-title{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;margin:34px 0 19px}ul{list-style:none;padding:0}.essays li,.essay-list li{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;margin:15px 0}.essays a,.essay-list a{line-height:1.5}.essays time,.essay-list .date,.essay-list time{color:#747474;flex:0 0 48px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.essays time{order:-1}.projects{margin-top:40px}.project-list li{margin:14px 0}.project-description,.source,.muted,.date{color:#747474}.source{margin:-8px 0 30px}.prose h2{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.3;margin:36px 0 16px}.prose h3{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.35;margin:28px 0 12px}.prose p{margin-bottom:18px}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:25px;margin:20px 0}.prose ul{list-style:disc}.prose img,.prose video{max-width:100%;height:auto}.prose pre{overflow:auto;font:inherit}.prose blockquote{margin:25px 0 25px 20px}.prose a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.back{margin-bottom:20px}.archive-tools{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin:28px 0}input,select,button{font:inherit;color:inherit;background:white;border:1px solid #c4cdd3;border-radius:3px;padding:7px 10px}input[type=search]{width:100%;max-width:400px}button{cursor:pointer}.archive-tools label{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}.archive-group h2,.year-group h2{margin:34px 0 15px}.archive-list li{margin:12px 0}.archive-note{margin:30px 0}.quote-list blockquote,blockquote.quote{margin:0 0 36px}.quote-list p{margin:0 0 8px}.quote-list cite,cite{font-style:normal;color:#747474}.book-list li{margin:0 0 29px}.book-list h2{margin-bottom:4px}.book-list p{margin-top:6px}.section-link{margin-top:35px}footer{grid-column:2;display:flex;gap:23px;margin-top:48px;color:#555}.skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px}.skip:focus{left:10px;top:10px;background:white}[hidden]{display:none!important}

.archive-controls{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;margin:28px 0 18px}.archive-controls label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.archive-controls input{min-width:0}.archive-controls+ p{color:#747474;margin-bottom:30px}.archive-controls input[type=search]{width:260px}@media(width < 1083px){.archive-controls{display:block}.archive-controls label{margin-bottom:14px}.archive-controls input[type=search]{width:100%}}

.quotes-title,.page-title:has(~ article.prose){font-size:36px;line-height:1.2}
.page:has(.quotes-collection){padding-top:44px}
.page:has(.quotes-collection) .sidebar{top:44px}
.quotes-collection h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
.quotes-collection h2{margin:36px 0 24px;font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.4px}
.quotes-collection h2 a{background:none;padding:0}
.quotes-collection h2 a:hover{color:#2563eb}
.quotes-collection blockquote{position:relative;margin:0 0 32px;border:1px solid #d0d0d0;padding:24px 24px 24px 48px}
.quotes-collection .quote-text{position:relative}
.quotes-intro{margin:0 0 32px}
.quotes-collection blockquote{scroll-margin-top:24px}
.quotes-collection .quote-permalink{position:absolute;left:-36px;top:0;bottom:0;width:24px;min-height:28px;background:none;padding:0;cursor:pointer;border-radius:3px}
.quotes-collection .quote-permalink::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:12px;top:0;bottom:0;width:3px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--link-underline)}
.quotes-collection .quote-permalink:focus-visible{--link-underline:rgba(59,130,246,.75)}
.quotes-collection blockquote p{margin:0 0 16px}
.quotes-collection blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.quotes-collection em{font-style:italic}
.quotes-collection .quote-attribution{margin-top:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:#484848}
.quotes-collection .quote-attribution ul,.quotes-collection .quote-attribution p{margin:0}
.quotes-collection>p{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px}

.site-source{margin-top:30px;color:inherit}.books-collection table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;table-layout:fixed}.books-collection caption{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;clip-path:inset(50%);overflow:hidden}.books-collection col.title{width:48%}.books-collection col.author{width:30%}.books-collection col.date{width:22%}.books-collection td{vertical-align:top;padding:0 16px 18px 0;line-height:1.5;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.books-collection td.author{color:#747474}.books-collection td.date{white-space:normal;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;padding-right:0}.books-collection .review{margin-top:8px}.books-collection summary{cursor:pointer}.books-collection .review p{white-space:pre-wrap}.books-updated{margin-top:32px;color:#747474}

.books-collection th{text-align:left;font-weight:400;vertical-align:bottom;padding:0 16px 20px 0;line-height:1.5}.books-collection th:last-child{padding-right:0}

.prose h1{font-size:2em;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 28px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.prose h1 a,.prose h2 a,.prose h3 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.prose h1 a:hover,.prose h2 a:hover,.prose h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.prose iframe{display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;height:auto;border:0}.prose table{max-width:100%;display:block;overflow:auto}.prose li{margin:8px 0}.prose code{overflow-wrap:anywhere}

@media(width < 1083px){
.page{display:block;padding:18px 20px 32px}
.sidebar{position:static;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:0 18px;margin-bottom:20px}
.brand{flex-basis:100%;margin-bottom:4px}
.sidebar nav[aria-label="Main"]{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;width:100%;gap:0 18px;margin:0 0 4px}
.sidebar nav .nav-break{margin-top:0}
.sidebar nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:40px}
.sidebar .social-links,.sidebar .site-source{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:16px;margin:0;flex-wrap:nowrap}
.essays li,.essay-list li{gap:14px}
.section-title{gap:12px}
.page-title{margin-bottom:16px}
.books-collection td{padding-right:10px}
}

.writing-table{line-height:1.5}.writing-table li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:116px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:22px;align-items:baseline;margin:0 0 8px}
.writing-table .date,.writing-table .publication{color:#747474}
.writing-table .publication{display:inline}
.writing-table .publication a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.writing-table .publication a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#3b82f6}
.writing-index,.compact-index{line-height:1.5}.writing-index li,.compact-index li{margin-bottom:8px}
.date-year{display:none}
@media(width < 1083px){.writing-table{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.writing-table li{grid-template-columns:4ch minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:16px;margin-bottom:8px}.writing-table .date{font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.writing-table .date-full{display:none}.writing-table .date-year{display:inline}.writing-table .publication{font-size:.9375em}.writing-table li>span:last-child{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word}}


@media(width < 1083px){.sidebar .social-links a,.sidebar .site-source a{min-height:32px}.page:has(.quotes-collection){padding-top:18px}.quotes-collection h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.quotes-collection blockquote{margin-bottom:24px;padding:20px 20px 20px 40px}.quotes-collection .quote-permalink{left:-32px}.quotes-collection .quote-attribution{font-size:16px}.prose h2{margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:12px}.prose p{margin-bottom:14px}}


.selected-list li,.project-index li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:116px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:22px;align-items:baseline}
.selected-list time{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;order:initial;white-space:nowrap;color:#747474;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.selected-list>li>a{grid-column:2;line-height:1.5}
.project-index{line-height:1.5}.project-index li{margin:0 0 8px}.project-index .date{white-space:nowrap;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.books-reading-list{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.books-reading-list li{margin-bottom:8px}.books-reading-list .date{font-size:14px}
.notes-filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;margin:0 0 20px}.notes-filters [aria-current=page]{text-decoration-thickness:2px}
.notes-coverage,.tweet-meta{font-size:14px;color:#747474;line-height:1.5}.notes-coverage{margin:0 0 24px}
.notes-index .tweet-meta{display:block;margin-top:2px}.notes-pagination{display:flex;gap:24px;margin-top:28px}
.tweet-body{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;line-height:1.5;margin:24px 0}.tweet-media{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin:20px 0}.tweet-media img{max-width:100%;max-height:560px;object-fit:contain}.tweet-context{margin-top:16px}.tweet-source{margin-bottom:16px}
@media(width < 1083px){.selected-list li,.project-index li{grid-template-columns:86px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:14px}.selected-list,.project-index{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.selected-list time,.project-index .date{font-size:14px}.selected-list li{margin:8px 0}.project-index li{margin-bottom:8px}}

.notes-index li.note-tweet{display:block;margin:0 0 28px}.note-tweet-header{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:6px 14px;font-size:14px;color:#747474}.note-tweet .tweet-body{margin:8px 0;white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.note-tweet .tweet-media{margin:12px 0}.note-tweet .tweet-media img{max-height:400px}.note-tweet .tweet-meta{margin-top:6px}

.profile-nav{margin-top:18px}.sidebar nav[aria-label="Main"]{margin-top:26px}
.mobile-utilities,.mobile-footer-slot{display:none}
@media(width < 1083px){.sidebar .profile-nav{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-basis:100%;gap:18px;margin:0 0 4px}.sidebar nav[aria-label="Main"]{margin-top:0}.sidebar>.social-links,.sidebar>.site-source{display:none}.mobile-footer-slot{display:block}.mobile-utilities{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:0 20px;margin-top:32px}.mobile-utilities nav{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 18px;margin:0}.mobile-utilities a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:40px}}

.sidebar nav,.mobile-utilities{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:#292929}
.about-portrait{display:block;width:280px;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 0 24px}
.notes-index li.note-tweet{border:1px solid #dbe2e8;border-radius:4px;padding:14px;margin-bottom:20px}.note-tweet .tweet-body{margin:0}.note-tweet .note-tweet-header{margin-top:12px}
@media(width < 1083px){.sidebar nav,.mobile-utilities{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:#292929}}

/* Approved conversation grouping: each tweet remains its own attributed card. */
.notes-index li.note-tweet,.note-tweet{display:block;border:0;padding:0;margin:0 0 28px;border-radius:0}
.notes-index li.note-conversation,.note-conversation{padding:12px;border:1px solid #d0d0d0;border-radius:5px;background:#fafbfc}
.tweet-card{min-width:0;border:1px solid #d0d0d0;border-radius:4px;background:#fff;padding:14px}
.tweet-card-author{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.5;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.tweet-context-label{font-size:14px;color:#747474;flex-shrink:0}
.tweet-parent{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}
.tweet-parent .tweet-card-author{margin-bottom:12px}
.tweet-connector{display:block;width:1px;height:20px;background:#d0d0d0;margin-left:20px}
.tweet-parent-link{font-size:14px;color:#747474;margin:0 0 12px}
.note-tweet .tweet-body{margin:0}
.note-tweet .note-tweet-header{margin-top:14px}
.note-tweet .tweet-meta{margin-top:4px}
@media(width < 1083px){.note-tweet{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.notes-index li.note-conversation,.note-conversation{padding:10px}.tweet-card{padding:12px}}

/* Selected homepage/nav design: soft underlines and compact icon utilities. */
a{text-decoration-color:rgba(59,130,246,.25);text-decoration-thickness:3px;text-underline-offset:5px}
a:hover{text-decoration-color:rgba(59,130,246,.7)}
nav [aria-current=page]{text-decoration-thickness:3px}
.home-about-heading{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:20px}
.home-about .intro{font-size:16px}
.home-personal-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:24px;align-items:baseline;margin-left:auto}
.home-personal-links a{white-space:nowrap}
.sidebar .utility-links,.mobile-utilities .utility-links{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:4px;align-items:center}
.sidebar .utility-links{margin-top:32px;margin-left:-10px}
.utility-links a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;flex:0 0 44px;line-height:1;color:#292929;text-decoration:none;border-radius:4px}
.utility-links a:hover{color:#2563eb;background:#f3f7fd;text-decoration:none}
.utility-links svg{display:block;width:18px;height:18px}
@media(width < 1083px){
 .sidebar nav[aria-label="Main"]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 12px;margin:12px 0 16px}
 .sidebar>.utility-links{display:none}
 .mobile-utilities{display:block;border-top:1px solid #dbe2e8;padding-top:14px;margin-top:32px}
 .mobile-utilities .utility-links{margin:0;justify-content:center;width:100%}
 .home-about-heading{gap:12px;margin-bottom:20px}
 .home-personal-links{gap:20px;font-size:16px}
}

/* Requested near-final refinements: rounded blue links and quieter conversation context. */
a{
 --link-underline:rgba(0,102,255,.35);
 text-decoration:none;padding-bottom:3px;
 background-image:radial-gradient(circle at right center,var(--link-underline) 1.4px,transparent 1.6px),linear-gradient(var(--link-underline),var(--link-underline)),radial-gradient(circle at left center,var(--link-underline) 1.4px,transparent 1.6px);
 background-size:1.5px 3px,calc(100% - 3px) 3px,1.5px 3px;
 background-position:left bottom,center bottom,right bottom;background-repeat:no-repeat;
 -webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone
}
a:hover{--link-underline:rgba(59,130,246,.75)}
nav [aria-current=page]{--link-underline:rgba(59,130,246,.85)}
a.brand,.utility-links a,.prose h1 a,.prose h2 a,.prose h3 a,.writing-table .publication a,.tweet-media a,.prose a:has(img){background-image:none;padding-bottom:0}
.utility-links a{color:#6592d5}
.utility-links a:hover{color:#2563eb}
.tweet-own{border:2px solid #d0d0d0}
.tweet-parent{background:#f3f5f7;color:#6b7075}
.tweet-parent .note-tweet-header{color:inherit}
.note-tweet-header{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:10px;white-space:nowrap}
.tweet-metric{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1}
.tweet-metric svg{width:16px;height:16px;flex-shrink:0}
.notes-pagination{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:28px;font-size:16px}
.notes-pagination>a,.notes-pagination>span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:40px}
.notes-pagination .page-number{min-width:28px}
.notes-pagination [aria-current=page]{font-weight:600}
.notes-search{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:0 0 24px}.notes-search input{font:inherit;min-width:0;flex:1;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #999;border-radius:3px}.notes-search button{font:inherit;padding:8px 10px;min-height:44px;background:white;border:1px solid #999;border-radius:3px;color:inherit;cursor:pointer}.notes-search a{flex:none}
.notes-pagination [aria-disabled=true]{color:#a5a8ab}
.notes-pagination>a{background-position:left calc(50% + .7em),center calc(50% + .7em),right calc(50% + .7em)}
@media(width < 1083px){
 .sidebar nav[aria-label="Main"]{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:0 clamp(9px,calc(5vw - 7px),18px);font-size:15px;margin:0 0 4px}
 .sidebar nav[aria-label="Main"] a{flex:0 0 auto;min-height:44px;white-space:nowrap}
 .sidebar nav[aria-label="Main"] a{background-position:left calc(50% + .7em),center calc(50% + .7em),right calc(50% + .7em)}
 .mobile-utilities{border-top:0;padding-top:0}
 .tweet-parent{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}
 .note-tweet-header{font-size:13px;gap:8px}
 .tweet-metric{gap:3px}.tweet-metric svg{width:15px;height:15px}
 .notes-pagination{font-size:14px;gap:6px}.notes-pagination .page-number{min-width:24px}
}
/* Keep grid-item link underlines on inline text, including each wrapped line. */
a{padding-bottom:2px}
.selected-list>li>a{justify-self:start;min-width:0;max-width:100%;background-image:none;padding-bottom:0}
.home-section-link{background-image:none;padding-bottom:0}
.selected-list .link-text,.home-section-link .link-text{
 display:inline;padding-bottom:2px;
 background-image:radial-gradient(circle at right center,var(--link-underline) 1.4px,transparent 1.6px),linear-gradient(var(--link-underline),var(--link-underline)),radial-gradient(circle at left center,var(--link-underline) 1.4px,transparent 1.6px);
 background-size:1.5px 3px,calc(100% - 3px) 3px,1.5px 3px;
 background-position:left bottom,center bottom,right bottom;background-repeat:no-repeat;
 -webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone
}
.notes-pagination>a{background-position:left calc(50% + .56em + 1px),center calc(50% + .56em + 1px),right calc(50% + .56em + 1px)}
@media(width < 1083px){.sidebar nav[aria-label="Main"] a{background-position:left calc(50% + .56em + 1px),center calc(50% + .56em + 1px),right calc(50% + .56em + 1px)}}
/* Archived essays share the current prose layout; only date/table spacing is local. */
.legacy-essay-date{margin:-12px 0 28px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}
.legacy-essay table{border-collapse:collapse;max-width:100%;margin:20px 0}
.legacy-essay td,.legacy-essay th{padding:5px;border:1px solid #d0d0d0}
/* Smaller footer artwork, preserving the 44px utility link targets. */
.mobile-utilities .utility-links svg{width:16px;height:16px}
.selected-list li{grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:14px}
@media(width < 1083px){.selected-list li{grid-template-columns:78px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:10px}}