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                    "France has been hit by a fresh wave of selling in its bond and stock markets after violent protests over the weekend left public buildings burned, hundreds of shops looted and thousands of arrests across the country.Almost 2,400 people have been arrested in France, the interior ministry said on Sunday, with police deploying teargas in confrontations with protesters.The French president, Emmanuel Macron, condemned the \u201cunbridled violence\u201d in a televised address on Sunday night.\u201cLooking at these images, we all asked ourselves: what is going through their minds? How can French people do this to France?\u201d he said.The chaos has spooked investors in France\u2019s government debt, with the yield on its 10-year yield rising by 10 basis points to 4.89% on Monday. Yields rise when prices fall.This widened the difference between the French and German 10-year borrowing costs \u2013 which is a metric for the risk premium attached to French debt \u2013 towards the highest levels seen in 14 years.Analysts at Goldman Sachs said European sovereign risk was back in focus, with fiscal concerns about France raising the question of whether there could be a repeat of the eurozone debt crisis of 15 years ago.\u201cThe risks of disorderly market escalation and real economy contagion look notably lower. But the fundamental fiscal challenges for some countries \u2013 especially in France \u2013 look harder now than in 2011-15,\u201d investment bank said.\u201cThe issue of how to deal with fundamental sovereign risk remains unresolved in the Euro area, requiring credible fiscal consolidation,\u201d the analyst added.The two-year French bond yield rose by eight basis points to 3.63%.Concerns about France\u2019s instability knocked the euro down to a 17-month low against the pound on Monday morning, with sterling rising to \u20ac1.188.Violence erupted across France after weeks of peaceful demonstrations over conditions in schools and the cost of living.While tens of thousands of people have attended peaceful marches to demand more teachers and repairs to decrepit schools, different groups have clashed with police in cities including Paris, Bordeaux, Nice and Marseille.Jim Reid of Deutsche Bank said the protests \u201cwon\u2019t make it easy for the international community to be totally comfortable buying OATs [French government bonds]\u201d.He said: \u201cWith France already facing a difficult fiscal backdrop and the 2027 election approaching, the weekend adds another layer of political risk for markets.\u201dThe 30-year bond, which is a benchmark for the French government\u2019s long-term cost of borrowing, rose by five basis points to 5.42%.skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotionThe rise in borrowing costs will add further strain to France\u2019s public finances, as the government also tries to pass a budget for next year to rein in its deficit.France\u2019s debt-to-GDP stood at 115.6% in 2025, while its budget deficit was 5.1%, compared with 94.3% and 4.3% for the UK respectively.The unrest adds to \u201cconcerns about the political and fiscal troubles in France\u201d, said Neil Wilson, Saxo UK\u2019s investor strategist.\u201cIt underscores how hard it will be for a government to enact the kind of spending restraint required to get the deficit down.\u201dThe French government is preparing a budget that would involve cutting pensions spending and funding for government departments, excluding defence. However, there are growing fears that political pressure could derail these plans, which could push up borrowing and add more to the country\u2019s debt pile.The euro also slipped against the US dollar, down by 0.4% in early trading on Monday, falling to $1.1197.The French Cac 40, which tracks the biggest companies listed in Paris, fell by 1.2% in morning trading, compared with a 0.7% drop on the pan-European Stoxx Europe 600 index.French bank stocks were among the fallers, with Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale and BNP Paribas down more than 2%."
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