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                    "Repeated displacement during three years of Israel\u2019s genocidal war on Gaza has left shelters across the enclave increasingly deteriorated, while restrictions and funding shortages are hampering preparations for winter, a senior UN migration official said late Friday.\nKarl Baker, regional crisis coordinator for the Gaza response at the International Organization for Migration (IOM), said some Palestinians have been displaced as many as eight times, damaging or destroying tents and other temporary shelters each time families are forced to move.\n\u201cWhen they move, all those goods that they currently have or did have either get destroyed, or they have to seek new shelter,\u201d Baker told UN News.\nEven basic materials such as tarpaulins need to be replaced roughly every six months, but humanitarian agencies have been unable to bring replacements into Gaza at the required scale, he said.\nBaker said agencies now need to move beyond temporary solutions toward more durable transitional shelters.\nMaterials needed for stronger roofing, concrete floors, and more substantial walls, however, are affected by Israel\u2019s \u201cdual-use\u201d restrictions over security concerns.\n\u201cAfter three years of war, we do need to improve the level of shelter which is inside, and move further away from temporary and more toward transitional type of shelter,\u201d he said.\nREAD:\u00a0Gaza residents face another winter amid shelter shortages, dwindling aid\nBaker said IOM remains in constant contact with Israeli authorities, but some durable materials continue to be denied entry over security concerns.\nHe also cited funding shortages and disruptions to international shipping as obstacles, saying IOM relies on suppliers in countries including China, India, and Pakistan.\nAlthough funding has begun to arrive, it remains insufficient to meet the needs of an estimated 1.8 million to 1.9 million people requiring shelter assistance, he added.\nBaker said only around 30% of Gaza is currently accessible to most of the population, forcing displaced Palestinians into increasingly crowded and often flood-prone areas.\n\u201cThe 30% in which they currently live is a very large displacement camp,\u201d he said.\nWith winter rains already beginning, humanitarian organizations are working to address flood-prone areas and deploy water pumps, but Baker warned that getting displaced Palestinians through the winter would be the biggest challenge.\nEarlier this month, IOM said available and incoming shelter supplies covered only 17% of Gaza\u2019s winter needs, while more than half of tents and makeshift shelters were in poor condition.\nA ceasefire has been in effect since Oct. 10, 2025, but Israeli attacks and restrictions on the entry of humanitarian and shelter supplies have continued.\nREAD:\u00a0UN says Gaza shelter supplies cover just 17% of winter needs as nearly 2M require aid"
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