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                    "Soldiers, fighters and separatists in West African country committing grave laws-of-war violations, rights group finds.Mali\u2019s military and its Russian paramilitary allies have killed civilians in breach of international law, and opposition armed groups have done likewise, Human Rights Watch (HRW) says.Soldiers and fighters \u201care committing grave laws-of-war violations while international organisations and governments largely stand by\u201d, the United States-based rights watchdog said in a report released on Monday.Recommended Stories list of 3 itemslist 1 of 3Namibia battles cattle disease outbreak as EU suspends several meat importslist 2 of 3From Morocco to South Africa, Israel election watched closely across Africalist 3 of 3Kenya records third Ebola case, linked to first patient who diedend of listIt urged the African Union\u2019s Peace and Security Council to \u201curgently take action to prevent further atrocities\u201d in Mali.The West African country has been mired in fighting and attacks since 2012 as the military and its allies have battled an array of armed groups, including Tuareg separatists, and criminal gangs.The military government that has ruled Mali since back-to-back coups in 2020 and 2021 has turned to Russia for support, enlisting the services initially of fighters from the private Wagner Group, which became the state-controlled paramilitary group Africa Corps in 2025.\u2018Scores of civilians\u2019 killedThe rights group said its report was based on interviews with 30 people \u2013 witnesses, human rights defenders, community leaders, journalists and a Malian soldier \u2013 conducted from late July to mid-September.\u201cMali\u2019s military and the allied Russia-controlled Africa Corps \u2026 have killed and wounded scores of civilians in attacks and in custody in violation of international humanitarian law,\u201d HRW said.Armed groups \u201chave also violated the laws-of-war, including torturing and executing captured Malian soldiers\u201d, it added.HRW said it documented two \u201capparently indiscriminate\u201d drone attacks by the Malian military.According to the report, a July 29 attack in the Kidal region of northeastern Mali destroyed part of a health facility, and a second on August 19 hit a market in the central region of Bandiagara, killing six civilians and wounding at least 20.HRW said it also documented an operation against armed groups in the Segou region in the south, where Malian soldiers shot and killed five girls, and another in the central region of Mopti, where members of the military-allied Dozo militia killed three civilians, \u201call with impunity\u201d.Fighters from the separatist Azawad Liberation Front patrol the streets of Kidal, Mali [FIle: AFP]Fighters \u2018execute\u2019 soldiersHRW also cited an attack on a military convoy in the Gao region on July 18 by Jama\u2019at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and allied separatist fighters in the Azawad Liberation Front.It said the two groups \u201ctortured and executed at least 19 Malian troops\u201d they had taken prisoner.The JNIM acknowledged that prisoners were killed in the event but denied having ordered the deaths, HRW said.The Azawad Liberation Front, HRW added, acknowledged fighting with the army and Russian forces in the northeastern region on the day but denied executing soldiers.The HRW report also drew on research by Armed Conflict Location and Event Data, a nongovernmentsl group that gathers conflict data from around the world.It said its data show 49 air strikes by Malian forces and the Africa Corps from April to August that killed 89 civilians, \u201cmore than double the 22 strikes and 44 civilian deaths reported during the same period last year\u201d.HRW said it sent a letter to Mali\u2019s defence minister on August 5 with its findings and questions but received no response."
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