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Photograph: Jane Barlow/PA     (snp-campaign-second-referendum-independence-john-swinney.html#img-1)   View image in fullscreen       John Swinney after delivering his keynote speech at the Scottish National party conference on Saturday. Photograph: Jane Barlow/PA       (https://www.theguardian.com/politics/snp) Scottish National party (SNP)     SNP says campaign for next referendum on independence ‘has already begun’   John Swinney tells party conference SNP will use ‘six-figure war chest’ to renew argument for leaving UK         (https://www.theguardian.com/profile/patrick-greenfield) Patrick Greenfield   Sat 17 Oct 2026 11.45 EDT  Last modified on Sat 17 Oct 2026 13.25 EDT   (mailto:?subject=SNP says campaign for next referendum on independence ‘has already begun’&body=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/oct/17/snp-campaign-second-referendum-independence-john-swinney?CMP=share_btn_url) Share          (https://www.google.com/preferences/source?q=theguardian.com) Prefer the Guardian on Google          John Swinney has said that the second referendum campaign for Scottish independence “has already begun”, revealing a nationwide effort to renew the argument for leaving the UK in his keynote address to the SNP party conference. On Saturday, the Scottish first minister said the SNP would launch its “most sophisticated campaign in history” to convince Scottish voters of the benefits of independence, backed by “a six-figure war chest”.  Called Choose (https://www.theguardian.com/uk/scotland) Scotland , the campaign will aim to build the consensus for leaving the union. Swinney told the SNP party conference in Aberdeen that the “stars were aligning” for the pro-independence cause, arguing that nationalist first ministers of Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland had panicked pro-union parties. “For centuries, people in the Celtic nations have been told that we are not good enough. Our languages were derided, our cultures suppressed, our histories rewritten,” he said. “When I stood on a stage recently with pro-independence leaders from Wales and Ireland, it certainly upset some of our opponents. “From their point of view, they are right to be worried. Watching us pledge to work together and seeing the love and respect we feel for each other’s nations. Never again can they portray us as separatists.” At the conference, leading SNP figures said a hung Westminster parliament is the most realistic path to securing a second independence referendum in Scotland as the nationalists would probably “hold the balance of power” in forming a future progressive government. The party has just eight MPs in parliament, but recent polling indicates that if a vote was held today, that number would surge at the Labour party’s expense in Scotland, although there is uncertainty surrounding how many seats it would gain. Deputy first minister Jenny Gilruth said her party would welcome an early general election to reenergise the push for independence. “The polling, of course, suggests the SNP would hold the balance of power in a hung parliament and really strong support for the SNP across the country allowing us to regain a number of seats,” she said. The sentiment was echoed by Lara Bird, the MP for Arbroath and Broughty Ferry, who (https://x.com/ScotNational/status/2111101020600234324) told a podcast by the pro-independence newspaper the National that they could negotiate another poll if the overall results were tight. “We have a really great opportunity at the next general election to be in a position where that negotiation can seriously start with the next iteration of the Westminster government, whether we have a hung parliament, which is looking very likely, or different coalitions,” she said. “Perhaps now we are talking about a Lib Dem-Labour coalition. The SNP are polled at getting somewhere between 40 and 50 MPs at the general election. That’s huge. “Let’s put it to Westminster and put the onus on them to meet us at the table and set that plan out for us.” The latest MRP polling by Electoral Calculus this week (https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/blogs/ec_vipoll_20261016.html) predicted a narrow Labour victory , with the SNP winning 28 seats, although previous polls have indicated they could win even more. In a visit to Lanarkshire on Friday, the prime minister, Andy Burnham, said the Scottish government needed to “move beyond” the question of independence while offering to work more closely on devolving power from Holyrood with Swinney’s administration. The Westminster government would have to grant a second vote on Scottish independence. “I just feel we all have to move beyond the constitutional questions. In my view, people in Scotland are suffering the cost of living crisis, like they are in England and everywhere else. And I think our job is to focus on the practicalities, to focus on solutions for people. Right now, too much time is wasted on those dramas. It consumes too much energy,” he said, when asked about the issue. Although it is not in Swinney’s power to call a second independence referendum, he told the conference that another vote could happen sooner than expected. “Our independence is very close,” he said. “Our nearest neighbours will always be our closest friends and our strongest allies. I will always want the very best for the people living in England, Wales and across Ireland. “But friends, in the long arc of history, nothing is static. And those that try to hold on to the past fail to grasp the opportunities of the future. “In this period of history, the nations of the United Kingdom are evolving into a new relationship. That is something to welcome.”         Explore more on these topics (https://www.theguardian.com/politics/snp) Scottish National party (SNP)  (https://www.theguardian.com/politics/john-swinney) John Swinney  (https://www.theguardian.com/politics/scotland) Scottish politics  (https://www.theguardian.com/uk/scotland) Scotland  (https://www.theguardian.com/tone/news) news    (mailto:?subject=SNP says campaign for next referendum on independence ‘has already begun’&body=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/oct/17/snp-campaign-second-referendum-independence-john-swinney?CMP=share_btn_url) Share     (https://syndication.theguardian.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2026%2Foct%2F17%2Fsnp-campaign-second-referendum-independence-john-swinney&type=article&internalpagecode=politics/2026/oct/17/snp-campaign-second-referendum-independence-john-swinney) (Reuse this content) Reuse this content                  More on this story                        More on this story     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