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                    "During his \u201cState of the Force\u201d speech last week, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced Project Meridian, a 120-day effort to study and identify the weapons and battlefields of the future. Hegseth said the project was \u201cnot about developing new strategies or new policies,\u201d but rather, \u201cto creatively look to the future and identify the domains that we must conquer, and capabilities we must master.\u201d Palmer Luckey, who is co-leading the workgroup alongside Elon Musk and Newt Gingrich, talked about his vision for the future of defense in an interview with the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics days ahead of the speech. Luckey co-founded the defense technology company Anduril, which makes autonomous platforms like drones and submersibles. Before that, he founded virtual headset maker Oculus VR, which was acquired by Facebook in 2014. His two ideas would seemingly merge in the Army\u2019s Integrated Visual Augmentation System, or IVAS. Sci-fi inspired techLuckey explained that much of what he does in the defense space was inspired by science fiction movies like Stealth, which is about an autonomous fighter jet that goes rogue after becoming sentient, and classic science fiction novels that theorized how technology would evolve. \u201cTurns out, everything we\u2019re doing was predicted by guys who were really sharp [and] really knew what they were doing,\u201d he said, referencing author Robert Heinlein as an example when he wrote about voice activation. \u201cI love building the things that were invented by people who didn\u2019t have to worry about how it was going to become real. They just knew it would be the right thing,\u201d Luckey added. He went on to discuss a range of topics for keeping the U.S. wartime-ready, including developing trust in autonomous systems, open source versus patents for weapon designs, and balancing intuitive design with user skill, but he started with his thoughts on industrial manufacturing. Scaling the industrial baseIn response to the question of how the U.S. can regain battlefield dominance, Luckey talked about unified design and information sharing. \u201cWe need to have unified command and control. We need to have unified information sharing. You need to have every sensor be a sensor for every effector and vice versa. You can\u2019t have these stove pipes across systems, across services, and especially across our ally and partner forces. We want everyone to be able to share everything,\u201d he said. He added that he thinks everyone agrees with that notion, but he differs on how industry should be designed. \u201cWe need to design missiles that can be made in car factories. We need to design aircraft that can be made in tractor factories,\u201d he said. \u201cAnd we\u2019ve done this before.\u201d He argued that in World War II, military equipment was designed to be manufactured with commercial equipment and techniques. \u201cWe made weapons to be made by car and tractor and sewing machine factories, etcetera, and I think we need to start doing that again,\u201d he said. He added that it would serve the practical purpose of meeting wartime demand while also sending a message to adversaries like China that U.S. factories could quickly switch gears and crank out weaponry. Subterranean fightingWhile it might seem obvious that future battlefields might be in space, Luckey listed \u201cthe subterranean domain\u201d as a realistic option and \u201cinevitable.\u201d While the interpretation of \u201csubterranean\u201d is to mean fighting in tunnels or trenches, he said he\u2019s literally talking about \u201cthe real deal no shit sub-T fight, where you are using the crust of the earth as a three-dimensional maneuver and battle space.\u201d \u201cEveryone says that I\u2019m nuts for this and I\u2019m going to keep saying it because it is true,\u201d he said. \u201cThe U.S. used to believe this. The Soviets used to believe this. Both countries were working on subterrains, so vehicles that could move through the crust of the earth.\u201d Why he thinks this is realistic, he argued, is that autonomous systems will make it easier to bore through subterranean environments, and the primary cost is moving forward.\u201cEverything you drag through it afterwards is free,\u201d he said. He added that the space could be used for battle or to launch attacks against enemies on the ground. According to Hegseth\u2019s Project Meridian memo, the working group is expected to submit its findings and recommendations by Jan. 28, 2027. Daniel Terrill is a contributor to Military Times. He\u2019s been reporting on military issues, the gun industry, and the outdoors for nearly two decades. Although writing is his passion, he\u2019s been a Marine, police officer, and, perhaps the most dangerous job of his career, a substitute teacher."
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