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                    "NEW TAIPEI CITY, Taiwan \u2014 China\u2019s design to use a Laotian airport for joint military training has put much of Southeast Asia on guard about how far the People\u2019s Liberation Army will extend its reach.The China-Laos Joint Support and Training Center at Ban Keun Airport some 50 kilometers (31 miles) from the Lao capital Vientiane and the China-Laos Friendship Aviation Academy kicked off in September, the Chinese Ministry of Defense said on its website.China\u2019s role at the military airport, which had just finished major upgrades and features a 2,000-meter runway, suggests that the People\u2019s Liberation Army intends to springboard into other parts of Southeast Asia \u2013 a land-border neighbor where several countries have territorial differences with China \u2013 experts say.\u201cAs China in reality aspires to be a major power, it has to gradually and in a low-key manner build up military bases, albeit for training or other seemingly innocuous purposes,\u201d said Oh Ei Sun, principal adviser at the Pacific Research Center think tank in Kuala Lumpur.\u201cLaos has long been considered to be a close ally for (China) in Southeast Asia and it is of course no surprise that China\u2019s first base in Southeast Asia is located there,\u201d he added.The two countries share a border, a Communist Party leadership and a recent history of economic cooperation led by large Chinese infrastructure projects such as a railway line.The defense ministry in Beijing said the training center, to be jointly maintained and operated, is aimed at helping Laos strengthen the training of its air force pilots.Ban Keun will allow a \u201ccontinuous\u201d Chinese presence and primarily be used to \u201csteer procurement to Chinese equipment\u201d and support PLA air operations, the China Global South Project media platform says in a study.The ministry website says China\u2019s role at the airport is \u201cnot directed against any third party\u201d, contributing instead to improving \u201cpractical military cooperation.\u201dBut instead, China may be increasing its military foothold \u201cdeep inside mainland Southeast Asia\u201d after earlier establishing a naval presence at Cambodia\u2019s Ream Naval Base, said Nguyen Thanh Trung, a political scientist at Fulbright University in Vietnam. Mainland Southeast Asia includes Vietnam, Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand as well as Laos and Cambodia.Chinese operational military presence and privileged access at the Cambodian base grew from 2019 through 2025, Asian mainstream media reports have said.China is keen on Laos now \u201cbecause the Chinese feel it\u2019s time to complement the naval facility in Cambodia with nearby air power capability,\u201d said Denny Roy, a \u00adsenior fellow at the East-West Centre think tank in Hawaii.Using both its navy and air force, Beijing has shored up its South China Sea claims over the past two decades by building artificial islands, often for military use. Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam dispute parts of the sea with China.Sporadic China-Vietnam incidents have occurred in the waters since the 1970s. China and the Philippines are jousting for control over tiny islets west of Luzon and Palawan islands.\u201cVietnam is probably the most sensitive, as Laos has long been its strategic buffer, and for now the foothold looks more like China asserting leverage over Hanoi and Phnom Penh,\u201d said Hangyu Lee, East Asia Pacific analyst at the nonprofit organization Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. He said Ban Keun and Ream \u201ctogether could look like a wider Chinese security network.\u201dMyanmar, Lee added, could be \u201cindirectly affected\u201d if the airport improves China\u2019s ability to monitor activity across continental Southeast Asia. Myanmar, with its own Chinese border, has been in civil war since 2021.China\u2019s presence at the Laotian airport has been linked to its first confirmed overseas base, in the East African country Djibouti. The People\u2019s Liberation Army uses it as a support base. The African base and now Ban Keun mark China\u2019s gradual, low-key buildup of bases, Oh said.But the Laotian site \u201crepresents a new air-centered model\u201d distinct from Djibouti and Ream in Cambodia, the China Global South Project study says.\u201cEventually it can be a pre-positioned base for PRC aircraft as needed,\u201d Roy said. \u201cIt could also be expanded to accommodate more and larger aircraft.\u201d"
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