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                    "Andy Burnham has said it is clear Russia interfered in the Brexit referendum, after seeking answers on the Kremlin\u2019s involvement in the 2016 vote when he entered Downing Street.Burnham said he had asked whether Moscow had attempted to influence the referendum and received a confirmation that it had.Speaking on the podcast The Rest is Politics, Burnham said: \u201cI asked the question coming to Downing Street: well, was there interference in the 2016 referendum from Russia? I\u2019ve had the clear answer that yes, there was.\u201dBurnham\u2019s comments mark a significant departure from the position taken by past Conservative governments, which insisted there was no evidence of successful interference by Russia in the referendum vote.The prime minister did not disclose who had given him the assessment, what evidence it was based on or whether any interference had affected the result of the vote.A report by parliament\u2019s intelligence and security committee in 2020 criticised the government and intelligence agencies for failing to properly investigate potential Russian interference in the referendum.The cross-party committee found that ministers had failed to seek a full assessment of Moscow\u2019s activities, despite evidence of attempts to influence British politics through Russian state-backed media outlets and social media accounts.It said the government had not provided any post-referendum assessment of Russian attempts at interference, in contrast to the investigation undertaken in the US after the 2016 presidential election.The committee also said that whether a hostile state had sought to influence a democratic process was important regardless of whether those efforts had succeeded.Burnham said Britain needed to be more open about attempts by hostile states to interfere in its politics, particularly as European leaders grapple with the rise of the far right.Last month the prime minister attacked Russian information warfare during a speech to the UN general assembly, saying there was evidence Moscow had tried to interfere with the 2019 general election.Burnham told the podcast: \u201cThese things are important now to put clearly on the record and I believe help voters in Germany and France understand that some of this politics is instigated via our enemies, namely Russia.\u201cI think we\u2019ve been too much on the back foot on that, actually, and we haven\u2019t informed people sufficiently about the extent to which people are seeking to disrupt the political process from overseas.\u201dHe said he had discussed the threat posed by the far-right Alternative f\u00fcr Deutschland (AfD) with the German chancellor, Friedrich Merz, on a visit to Berlin this week. Burnham said Merz raised concerns about the party\u2019s links to Russia.skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotion\u201cOne thing I did say to Chancellor Merz \u2026 is we need to support you in taking on the threat that you face and particularly the type of politics that you\u2019re facing,\u201d he said. \u201cYou know, he was saying to me that the AfD are clearly linked to Russia \u2013 funded, I believe.\u201dHe added: \u201cThere is certainly misinformation, disinformation, that is emanating from Russia into German politics.\u201dThe UK is developing a new National Centre for Information Defence to detect and disrupt hostile state information campaigns aimed at undermining British democracy. Downing Street said it was working with Germany on a new partnership to counter hybrid threats, including hostile activities that threaten both countries\u2019 security and prosperity.A spokesperson said: \u201cNational security is the first duty of any government \u2013 we are focused on ensuring our citizens and our institutions are protected from foreign powers and their proxies seeking to threaten lives and undermine our democratic values.\u201cWe are doing this by strengthening our powers through the National Security Act, strengthening the resilience of our institutions and critical national infrastructure, strengthening our borders, and strengthening our police and intelligence agencies.\u201cWe will continue to leave no stone unturned in our efforts to protect the UK from harm.\u201dLast month Burnham opened the door to Britain eventually rejoining the EU, saying his government would examine all options for the country\u2019s future relationship with Brussels."
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