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A slew of words and phrases about AI and technology has been added to the online version of the venerable Merriam-Webster dictionary, which has been a staple of US libraries and classrooms for decades and traces its roots back to a compendium of words published in 1806. Scholars say that the latest additions, which were announced in September and include terms such as \u2018agentic\u2019 and \u2018natural language processing\u2019, are notable for the advanced knowledge needed to understand them (see \u2018Digital dictionary\u2019).\u201cYou can\u2019t really explain \u2018vibe coding\u2019 if you don\u2019t know what \u2018programming\u2019 is,\u201d says Peter Sokolowski, a lexicographer at Merriam-Webster who writes and edits dictionary entries. He says that the sophistication of the newly listed words reflects non-specialists\u2019 expanded access to highly technical terms, thanks to twenty-first-century digital communication.\u201cThis particular batch, more than any other that I\u2019ve seen, really does feel like it\u2019s a meta-commentary on language,\u201d says Sokolowski.Sophisticated wordsFor a word to earn a spot in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, it must first appear repeatedly in mainstream media outlets such as newspapers and magazines, says Sokolowski. Specialist groups of physical- and biological-science \u2018definers\u2019 with expertise in these fields identify words that should be added. They then dive deeper into a word\u2019s technical usage to understand its meaning and create a definition targeted at a general audience.Digital dictionaryThe Merriam-Webster dictionary, which traces its roots to a version published in the early nineteenth century, has added a host of technology-related terms.Artificial-intelligence and computing termsAgenticAGI (artificial general intelligence)Compute (as a noun)Natural language processingPrompt engineeringVibe codingOther technical termsBiohackDirect air captureGeoengineeringUncanny valleyThe surging number of complex technical words isn\u2019t surprising, says Lera Boroditsky, a cognitive scientist at the University of California, San Diego, who studies language and cognition. Technological and scientific innovations often drive language change, she says, adding that today\u2019s rate of technological advancement is comparable to, if not greater than, the rate seen during the industrial revolution. That rapid-fire change drives the generation of new words. \u201cThe more complex a society becomes, the more of these tightly packed units of meaning we have to make, so we can talk about things that are complex in ways that don't take forever,\u201d she says.Rapid spread" ], "output": "readability", "pwd": "/data/archive/1791713075.907587", "schema": "ArchiveResult", "start_ts": "2026-10-11T16:28:43.702314+00:00", "status": "succeeded" }, { "cmd": [ "/app/node_modules/readability-extractor/readability-extractor", "/tmp/tmpaas72125", "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-03044-9" ], "cmd_version": "0.0.11", "end_ts": "2026-10-11T10:05:05.153844+00:00", "index_texts": [ "Phrases such as \u2018vibe coding\u2019 have become widely used enough to merit entries in the Merriam-Webster dictionary.Credit: Brandon Bell/Getty Artificial intelligence has achieved the ultimate sign of recognition: AI lingo has made it into the dictionary. A slew of words and phrases about AI and technology has been added to the online version of the venerable Merriam-Webster dictionary, which has been a staple of US libraries and classrooms for decades and traces its roots back to a compendium of words published in 1806. Scholars say that the latest additions, which were announced in September and include terms such as \u2018agentic\u2019 and \u2018natural language processing\u2019, are notable for the advanced knowledge needed to understand them (see \u2018Digital dictionary\u2019).\u201cYou can\u2019t really explain \u2018vibe coding\u2019 if you don\u2019t know what \u2018programming\u2019 is,\u201d says Peter Sokolowski, a lexicographer at Merriam-Webster who writes and edits dictionary entries. He says that the sophistication of the newly listed words reflects non-specialists\u2019 expanded access to highly technical terms, thanks to twenty-first-century digital communication.\u201cThis particular batch, more than any other that I\u2019ve seen, really does feel like it\u2019s a meta-commentary on language,\u201d says Sokolowski.Sophisticated wordsFor a word to earn a spot in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, it must first appear repeatedly in mainstream media outlets such as newspapers and magazines, says Sokolowski. Specialist groups of physical- and biological-science \u2018definers\u2019 with expertise in these fields identify words that should be added. They then dive deeper into a word\u2019s technical usage to understand its meaning and create a definition targeted at a general audience.Digital dictionaryThe Merriam-Webster dictionary, which traces its roots to a version published in the early nineteenth century, has added a host of technology-related terms.Artificial-intelligence and computing termsAgenticAGI (artificial general intelligence)Compute (as a noun)Natural language processingPrompt engineeringVibe codingOther technical termsBiohackDirect air captureGeoengineeringUncanny valleyThe surging number of complex technical words isn\u2019t surprising, says Lera Boroditsky, a cognitive scientist at the University of California, San Diego, who studies language and cognition. Technological and scientific innovations often drive language change, she says, adding that today\u2019s rate of technological advancement is comparable to, if not greater than, the rate seen during the industrial revolution. That rapid-fire change drives the generation of new words. \u201cThe more complex a society becomes, the more of these tightly packed units of meaning we have to make, so we can talk about things that are complex in ways that don't take forever,\u201d she says.Rapid spread" ], "output": "readability", "pwd": "/data/archive/1791713075.907587", "schema": "ArchiveResult", "start_ts": "2026-10-11T10:05:03.023703+00:00", "status": "succeeded" }, { "cmd": [ "/app/node_modules/readability-extractor/readability-extractor", "/tmp/tmpa_luy2pg", "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-03044-9" ], "cmd_version": "0.0.11", "end_ts": "2026-10-11T19:26:31.091953+00:00", "index_texts": [ "Phrases such as \u2018vibe coding\u2019 have become widely used enough to merit entries in the Merriam-Webster dictionary.Credit: Brandon Bell/Getty Artificial intelligence has achieved the ultimate sign of recognition: AI lingo has made it into the dictionary. A slew of words and phrases about AI and technology has been added to the online version of the venerable Merriam-Webster dictionary, which has been a staple of US libraries and classrooms for decades and traces its roots back to a compendium of words published in 1806. Scholars say that the latest additions, which were announced in September and include terms such as \u2018agentic\u2019 and \u2018natural language processing\u2019, are notable for the advanced knowledge needed to understand them (see \u2018Digital dictionary\u2019).\u201cYou can\u2019t really explain \u2018vibe coding\u2019 if you don\u2019t know what \u2018programming\u2019 is,\u201d says Peter Sokolowski, a lexicographer at Merriam-Webster who writes and edits dictionary entries. He says that the sophistication of the newly listed words reflects non-specialists\u2019 expanded access to highly technical terms, thanks to twenty-first-century digital communication.\u201cThis particular batch, more than any other that I\u2019ve seen, really does feel like it\u2019s a meta-commentary on language,\u201d says Sokolowski.Sophisticated wordsFor a word to earn a spot in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, it must first appear repeatedly in mainstream media outlets such as newspapers and magazines, says Sokolowski. Specialist groups of physical- and biological-science \u2018definers\u2019 with expertise in these fields identify words that should be added. They then dive deeper into a word\u2019s technical usage to understand its meaning and create a definition targeted at a general audience.Digital dictionaryThe Merriam-Webster dictionary, which traces its roots to a version published in the early nineteenth century, has added a host of technology-related terms.Artificial-intelligence and computing termsAgenticAGI (artificial general intelligence)Compute (as a noun)Natural language processingPrompt engineeringVibe codingOther technical termsBiohackDirect air captureGeoengineeringUncanny valleyThe surging number of complex technical words isn\u2019t surprising, says Lera Boroditsky, a cognitive scientist at the University of California, San Diego, who studies language and cognition. Technological and scientific innovations often drive language change, she says, adding that today\u2019s rate of technological advancement is comparable to, if not greater than, the rate seen during the industrial revolution. 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