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                    "Southeast Asia\u2019s energy ministers are meeting this week to discuss regional energy security against the backdrop of supply disruptions caused by the US-Israel war on Iran.The gathering of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on Wednesday and Thursday comes as the region is seeking to lessen its dependence on energy supply chains upended by conflict in the Middle East.Recommended Stories list of 4 itemslist 1 of 4Whistleblower warns that humans don\u2019t control AIlist 2 of 4What\u2019s happening in Ethiopia?list 3 of 4New York state declares measles disaster amid resurgence of disease in USlist 4 of 4Attorney General announces record number of cases to strip US citizenshipend of listThe meetings in Manila, the Philippines, are expected to discuss various initiatives on energy cooperation and clean energy, including a framework on fuel-sharing and the integration of the region\u2019s power grids.ASEAN, one of the world\u2019s fastest-growing economic blocs with a combined gross domestic product (GDP) of more than $4.2 trillion, is heavily dependent on imported oil and natural gas.ASEAN\u2019s 11 member states imported about half of their oil needs from the Middle East before the start of the Iran war in late February, leaving them highly exposed to supply constraints stemming from the effective shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz.The Philippines, the current chair of ASEAN, declared a national energy emergency within weeks of the start of the war amid warnings that fuel supplies could run dry in 45 days.Other ASEAN economies, including Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and Cambodia, rolled out energy-conservation measures ranging from work-from-home arrangements to fuel rationing.Rising demand\u201cWhat happens in global energy markets can quickly reach our shores, affecting the cost and availability of fuel, disrupting industries, and putting pressure on households,\u201d Philippine Energy Secretary Sharon S Garin said in a statement issued on Sunday ahead of the meetings.\u201cOur ASEAN Chairship is an opportunity to translate regional cooperation into practical arrangements that strengthen our collective ability to prepare for and respond to disruptions.\u201dWhile Southeast Asia\u2019s per capita energy demand has risen by nearly 30 percent over the past decade, oil production in the region has fallen by 40 percent from its 1990s peak, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).Electricity demand in the region, home to more than 700 million people, is projected to rise by an average of 5.4 percent annually from 2026 to 2030, according to the IEA.A worker fills up a motorcycle at a petrol station in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines, on March 9, 2026 [Lisa Marie David/Reuters]IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol warned on Monday that Southeast Asia would face challenges meeting its growing energy needs amid an \u201cuncertain global energy landscape\u201d.\u201cEnergy security must be built into decisions across the whole system from oil stocks and gas infrastructure to electricity grids and more efficient use of energy,\u201d Birol said in a statement.\u201cBy working more closely together, ASEAN countries can make better use of their collective resources and respond more effectively when disruptions occur.\u201dDinita Setyawati, head of Southeast Asia research at the energy think tank Ember, said that ASEAN ministers will bring different priorities to the table during their discussions.\u201cFor the Philippines, this would be to take part of the ASEAN Power Grid via secured funding and governance that would oversee undersea cable connections,\u201d Setyawati told Al Jazeera.\u201cFor Singapore, it is probably to further solidify commitments from neighbouring countries to export clean electricity to the country, for example, Singapore-Indonesia connections,\u201d Setyawati added.\u201cThere will be countries who are interested in developing a regional carbon market to expand clean energy financing.\u201dIntegration strugglesDespite efforts going back decades,\u00a0ASEAN has struggled to follow through on its plans\u00a0for deeper energy\u00a0integration across the bloc.Only\u00a0nine of 18 projects identified\u00a0as priorities under the\u00a0ASEAN Power Grid initiative\u00a0have been completed since the plan was\u00a0first mooted in the late 1990s.Unlike the European Union, ASEAN lacks a central, supranational authority and cannot pass or enforce laws, a structure critics say hampers the bloc\u2019s effectiveness.Laurence Delina, an associate professor at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology who specialises in energy policy in Southeast Asia, said ASEAN\u2019s rhetoric has long exceeded its achievements, with cooperation largely limited to bilateral energy-sharing agreements.\u201cIt has no enforcement power like in the EU,\u201d Delina told Al Jazeera.Delina said integrating the region\u2019s energy grid would be as much a political as a technical challenge.\u201cI don\u2019t know if I can see it eventuating in my lifetime,\u201d Delina said.\u201cAlthough it\u2019s a region, the context is really different across countries,\u201d he added.\u201cIt\u2019s not actually a regional market. It\u2019s very different from country to country.\u201dSetyawati at Ember expressed optimism that ASEAN ministers will commit more funding to renewables and electrification to reduce the region\u2019s dependence on fuels.\u201cCurrent data for Southeast Asia shows electrification is around 25 percent from total final energy consumption,\u201d\u00a0Setyawati said."
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