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                    "By Alex Lefkowitz\n\n\n\nSOFIA, Oct 6 (Reuters)\u00a0\u2013\u00a0The crew of a merchant ship was missing on Tuesday after the vessel sank in the Black Sea off NATO member Bulgaria following a drone strike that Prime Minister Rumen Radev described as a gross violation of international law.\n\n\n\nIt was not immediately clear who carried out the attack by air and sea drones about 70 miles (112 km) off the coastal town of Byala in eastern Bulgaria, but there are growing concerns about\u00a0hybrid attacks\u00a0by Russia as it wages\u00a0war in Ukraine.\u00a0\n\n\n\nShipping\u00a0sources said it appeared to be the first such attack in the waters of Bulgaria\u2019s exclusive economic zone.\n\n\n\nBulgaria\u2019s Prime Minister Rumen Radev said it was unclear whether the drones came from Russia or from Ukraine, the BTA news agency reported. Bulgaria does not border either country but it holds a strategic position in the Black Sea, where both Ukraine and Russia have major\u00a0ports.\n\n\n\nTwo ships were hit in the attack, Radev said in a televised statement. The crew of one, which was carrying grain, was rescued, with two injured. The other, which sank, was a Togo-flagged ship whose cargo was not disclosed. It is unclear how many people were on board.\n\n\n\nThe incident occurred some 140 nautical miles away from the Ukrainian coast.\n\n\n\nA search has been launched for the missing crew and for any signs of an environmental threat.\u00a0\n\n\n\nA maritime security source said initial assessments of the strike suggested it had probably been a Russian attack.\u00a0\n\n\n\nRadev did not say who was behind the attack but made a reference to Russia\u2019s war in Ukraine.\u00a0\n\n\n\n\u201cIf this war is not brought to an end in time, it will continue to expand its geographical scope and increase the risk of even a global conflict,\u201d he said.\u00a0\n\n\n\n\u201cWe are seeing the war intensify, with all the rules of international law now being violated, and civilian vessels being attacked at sea. This is absolutely unacceptable.\u201d\n\n\n\nRussia did not immediately comment on the incident.\u00a0\n\n\n\nEuropean Commission President\u00a0Ursula von der\u00a0Leyen said that attacks on civilian\u00a0shipping\u00a0are unacceptable.\u00a0\n\n\n\n\u201cCommercial ships \u2013 and innocent crews \u2013 are being targeted, with lives already lost at sea,\u201d she said.\n\n\n\n\u201cHungary stands in full solidarity with Bulgaria,\u201d Hungarian Prime Minister Peter Magyar said on X.\n\n\n\nDISTRESS SIGNALS REPORTED\n\n\n\nBritish maritime risk management group Vanguard said the attacks on Tuesday were on the Togo-flagged general cargo vessel ALFA WATAN and the Palau-flagged general cargo vessel ABLE, within Bulgaria\u2019s economic zone.\n\n\n\nThe drone attack follows an incident in which Romanian authorities said on Monday\u00a0two people had died\u00a0in a fire on a ship in the Black Sea outside Romania\u2019s territorial waters.\u00a0\n\n\n\n\u201cThe attacks represent a significant escalation in the threat to commercial\u00a0shipping\u00a0in the western Black Sea,\u201d maritime security firm MARISKS said in an advisory in which it advised captains and operators to watch out for drone activity in the area.\u00a0\n\n\n\n\u201cOf particular concern is the apparent geographic expansion of incidents beyond waters immediately adjacent to Ukraine and into the EEZs of NATO members Romania and Bulgaria.\u201d\n\n\n\nUkrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy blamed Russian drones for the\u00a0Romania\u00a0incident. Russian authorities issued no immediate comment on it.\n\n\n\nSince Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, European countries have reported Russian drones breaching ?their ?airspace multiple times and mines floating in the ?Black Sea across trade and energy routes.\u00a0\n\n\n\n(Reporting by Alex Lefkowitz and Ivana Sekularac, Editing by Edward McAllister and Timothy Heritage)\n\n\n\n(c) Copyright Thomson Reuters 2026.\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                \n\n\n\t\tSubscribe for Daily Maritime Insights\n\t\tSign up for gCaptain\u2019s newsletter and never miss an update\n        \u2014 trusted by our 107,075 members"
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