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(https://www.middleeasteye.net/users/alex-macdonald) Alex MacDonald    Published date: 5 October 2026 15:38 BST |  Last update: 8 hours 10 min ago     Thousands of men and boys suspected of links to the Islamic State (IS) group are at risk of abuse and unfair prosecution in (https://www.middleeasteye.net/countries/iraq) Iraq , Human Rights Watch (HRW) has warned. According to the group, nearly 5,700 men and boys from a range of countries are at risk of abuse, including imminent prosecution of adults in unfair trials, followed by the death penalty. There have also been reports of widespread torture, unsanitary conditions and deaths in custody. The detainees - about 3,500 from (https://www.middleeasteye.net/countries/syria) Syria  and 2,200 from Iraq and dozens of other countries -  had already been held in life-threatening conditions for up to seven-and-a-half years in northeast Syria before being transferred to Iraq between 21 January and 12 February this year.  Letta Tayler, senior counterterrorism advisor at HRW, said in a (https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/10/05/iraq-dire-prospects-for-alleged-isis-linked-men-boys) statement : “The thousands of boys and men sent to Iraq deserve humane treatment and due process, just as the thousands of survivors of ISIS crimes deserve genuine justice. New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on  Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters (Your email) (442256)  (Subscribe)    “The international community shouldn’t leave Iraq to manage this immense responsibility on its own.” HRW said that foreign countries needed to take responsibility for their citizens and repatriate them. Fair trial concerns IS swept across Syria and Iraq in 2014, capturing large swathes of both countries. Backed by US-led forces, Iraq declared victory over IS's territorial presence in 2017, while the group lost its last territorial stronghold in Syria in 2019. (https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/us-pulls-forces-out-iraq-what-happens-iran-backed-armed-groups)  As the US pulls its forces out of Iraq, what happens to Iran-backed armed groups? (https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/us-pulls-forces-out-iraq-what-happens-iran-backed-armed-groups) Read More »  IS prisoners were held in prisons operated by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) until January, when fighting between the SDF and the transitional government in Damascus raised fears of possible jailbreaks. US military forces airlifted and bussed 5,704 prisoners to neighbouring Iraq, giving Baghdad only a few days' notice. Over 1,100 adults arrived with serious diseases including tuberculosis, which is highly contagious and can spread through a population rapidly. More than 440 of those transferred are children, including one 12-year-old. Rights groups have criticised the Iraqi legal system, which has handed down hundreds of sentences of death and life imprisonment to people convicted of terrorism offences, including hundreds of foreigners, often after unfair trials. Last week, authorities (https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1549088/iraq-hangs-10-convicted-of-terrorism.html) executed  10 people after they were convicted on "terrorism" charges under Iraq's Article 4 of the anti-terrorism law, security and health officials told AFP.   Middle East Eye delivers independent and unrivalled coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond. To learn more about republishing this content and the associated fees, please fill out this (https://middleeasteye.net/form/mee-syndication) form   . More about MEE can be found (https://middleeasteye.net/about-middle-east-eye) here   .         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