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                    "The Australian prime minister, Anthony Albanese, has declared it is \u201cimportant that Pacific voices are heard\u201d after landing in Fiji on Monday to attend his first UN climate summit since becoming prime minister more than four years ago.Albanese joined about 4,000 people in Nadi for a preparatory meeting for the year-ending Cop31 UN climate summit in Turkey while facing criticism from his political opponents at home. Pre-Cop meetings are usually small and bureaucratic affairs, but this meeting has a double purpose: it is being held in the Pacific after Australia and regional leaders argued it would help bring global attention to the plight of countries most at risk from the climate crisis.\n \n  Sign up to get climate and environment editor Adam Morton\u2019s Clear Air column as a free newsletter\nIn achieving the latter goal, the meeting has been a mixed success. The Australian government invited national leaders to visit the low-lying atoll nation of Tuvalu, but distance, geopolitical ruptures and the expectation that leaders would prioritise a trip to the Turkish Mediterranean resort city of Antalya for more significant climate talks in a matter of weeks made that a difficult sell.After declining to comment for days, the Australian government acknowledged on Monday that only 14 national leaders would make the trip to Tuvalu on Tuesday, and just two of those \u2013 Timor-Leste\u2019s Jos\u00e9 Ramos-Horta and Mauritius\u2019 Navin Ramgoolam \u2013 have travelled from beyond the Pacific.The climate change minister, Chris Bowen, said they would be joined by EU climate commissioner, Wopke Hoekstra; the heads of the Asian Development Bank and the Green Climate Fund; UN climate chief, Simon Stiell; the incoming Cop president, Turkey\u2019s Murat Kurum; and international journalists.Australian opposition energy and emissions reduction spokesperson, Dan Tehan, said the number of leaders attending showed the Fiji conference was a waste of taxpayers\u2019 money, a \u201cfarce\u201d and Bowen\u2019s \u201cvanity project\u201d.Albanese said it would be an important meeting leading up to the Cop31 summit. \u201cIt is important that Pacific voices are heard, because the Pacific is the frontline of action on climate change,\u201d he said. \u201cFor many of the nations represented by leaders here it is literally a threat to their very existence, which is why the world must act.\u201dWhat is an El Ni\u00f1o and how could it cause the hottest year on record? \u2013 videoAt a welcome event on Monday night, the Fijian prime minister, Sitiveni Rabuka, said it was important that Pacific stories were told. He said the Pacific Ocean covered about a third of the Earth and \u201cwas the engine room of the world\u2019s weather\u201d. When the water was warm and an El Ni\u00f1o was gathering, it could cause \u201chavoc in every country\u201d.\u201cI\u2019m not asking you to look at the Pacific with your sympathy,\u201d Rabuka said. \u201cI\u2019m asking you to look at us as a bellwether, indicating the scale of the challenges that will come.\u201dskip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotionThe Australian government has faced criticism for approving large new coal and gas developments, and calls for it to reject the largest coalmine development in New South Wales history after it received state approval last week.Bowen told journalists on Monday the path transitioning away from fossil fuels was \u201cto build more renewable energy to replace the need for fossil fuels\u201d, and gave a speech arguing for greater electrification.Fiji\u2019s environment minister, Lynda Tabuya, said the country\u2019s aim this week and at Cop31 was to keep the goal of limiting global heating 1.5C within reach, unlocking \u201cfaster, fairer\u201d access to climate finance for developing countries and making ocean health a focus of climate action.The UN Environment Programme warned last month the world would overshoot the 1.5C global heating goal included in the Paris agreement, and said every fraction of a degree of temperature rise would intensify destructive extreme weather, glacier melt, ecosystem loss, and coastal submersion."
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