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                    "The Brazilian president, Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, has claimed he is the only thing standing in the way of far-right \u201cfascists\u201d reclaiming power, as he led a huge rally through the streets of Rio ahead of Sunday\u2019s crunch election.Speaking on the eve of the demonstration, the 80-year-old leftwinger said he had decided to seek a historic fourth term because he believed only he could prevent the family of his rightwing rival, Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro, returning to government.\u201cIf it weren\u2019t for me standing up to these fascists they\u2019d easily win another election. I\u2019m the one standing in their way,\u201d Lula told a popular podcast called Flow, before adding: \u201cIt\u2019s either me, or it\u2019s barbarism.\u201dLula led a campaign march through central Rio de Janeiro, travelling from Candel\u00e1ria toward Cinel\u00e2ndia. Photograph: Mariana Greif/JNA/ZUMA Press Wire/ShutterstockHours later, Lula flew to Rio, staging what his team called a \u201cvictory march\u201d between two highly symbolic downtown locations that played an important role in Brazil\u2019s fight for democracy during the 1964-1985 military dictatorship.\u201cWhat\u2019s at stake is not the victory of one man, it is the victory of an idea, it\u2019s the victory of democracy,\u201d Brazil\u2019s president said after the parade set off from the Candel\u00e1ria church. The church is the location where more than a million people, including Lula, famously gathered in 1984 to demand direct presidential elections.Lula, who was among those who spoke at that historic demo when he was an up-and-coming politician in his 30s, added: \u201cEither we consolidate democracy, or we will lose it.\u201dFrom Candel\u00e1ria, a sea of red-clad Lula supporters marched a mile south towards Cinel\u00e2ndia, the scene of an equally well-known pro-democracy protest in 1968 called the March of the Hundred Thousand.Lula, who is seeking re-election, used the the march to mobilise supporters two days before voters head to the polls on 4 October 2026. Photograph: Mariana Greif/JNA/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock\u201cNo gringo is going to lay a finger on Brazil\u2019s things,\u201d vowed Lula, in an indirect reference to claims Donald Trump\u2019s administration is seeking to sway the vote in Bolsonaro\u2019s favour with a campaign of economic and diplomatic pressure.The decision to hold Friday\u2019s rally between two such politically charged places spoke to how this year\u2019s election has stirred up renewed fears over the future of Latin America\u2019s biggest democracy.Election-eve polls suggest Lula holds only a slender lead over his adversary, whose father, the ex-president Jair Bolsonaro, is serving a 27-year sentence for plotting a failed coup after Lula beat him in the 2022 election.Two Lula supporters.  Photograph: Ant\u00f3nio Lacerda/EPAMany Brazilian democrats fear that if 45-year-old Bolsonaro wins this year\u2019s election, he will move quickly to free his father and his fellow coup-plotters from jail \u2013 and then set about dismantling and co-opting the country\u2019s democratic institutions, such as the supreme court.\u201cThis is the most important election of our lives \u2013 and we have to do everything we can to win,\u201d said Marcelo Freixo, a politician from Lula\u2019s Worker\u2019s party (PT) who is running for a seat in congress.Freixo warned: \u201cWe spent 21 years living under a really harsh dictatorship. We fought so hard to attain our democratic institutions. And a victory for the Bolsonaro family \u2013 a family that always \u2026 openly defended the dictatorship and tried to stage a coup \u2026 would spell the end for our democratic process and institutions.\u201dSupporters of the Brazilian president, Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, at Rio\u2019s largest leftwing protest in years. Photograph: Pilar Olivares/ReutersValmir Aleixo, a 55-year-old history teacher who was one of thousands of people who joined Friday\u2019s pro-Lula demo, said: \u201cThis is [a choice] between democracy and the savagery of far-right fascism. This is perhaps the most important election since the return of democracy in the 80s.\u201dNoni Ostrower, 74, came to what was Rio\u2019s largest leftwing protest in years carrying a homemade banner that read: \u201cDemocracy Is Valuable\u201d.\u201cI\u2019m the daughter of two refugees from nazism. They came to Brazil from Germany because of this,\u201d Ostrower said. \u201cI was born here in Brazil \u2026 and today I have grandchildren and I absolutely do not want to see fascism return to Brazil \u2013 it would be a tragedy for the country. That\u2019s why I\u2019m here today.\u201dDuring the campaign, Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro has vowed to pardon his 71-year-old father if elected, with some speculating Jair Bolsonaro could even become a minister. His brother, Eduardo Bolsonaro, a radical former congressman with ties to Trump\u2019s Maga movement, reputedly hopes to become foreign minister. Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro has announced plans to appoint five firmly conservative supreme court judges.Luiz Eduardo Soares, a prominent anthropologist and writer, said he feared what might happen if the Bolsonaro clan managed to reclaim power.\u201cI think these elections could be the last ones in my life, for my generation \u2026 What was done over the course of 10 years in Hungary, [Bolsonaro] will do in two,\u201d Soares predicted in reference to the European country\u2019s transformation into an \u201celectoral autocracy\u201d under its former prime minister, Viktor Orb\u00e1n.Diogo Nogueira, a famous samba singer who came to the rally wearing his trademark panama hat, said: \u201cWe need to win in the first round so we don\u2019t allow this type of people to get back into government. If they \u200bdo get back in, it won\u2019t just be a problem for four years, but for 10 or 20.\u201dPolls suggest the election is likely to go to a second round runoff between Lula and Bolsonaro on 25 October, with Lula expected to secure about 45% of votes on Sunday and Bolsonaro 40%, according to the Datafolha pollster. But at Friday\u2019s rally Lula claimed he could pull off a shock first-round win by claiming more than 50% of the vote.In an online broadcast, Bolsonaro insisted his campaign would prevail. \u201cBrazil is a few hours from deciding its future \u2026 for the next 30, 40, 50 years. It\u2019s the end of an era. It\u2019s the end of the Worker\u2019s party era,\u201d he claimed, asking undecided voters to back him to achieve that aim, even if they didn\u2019t like him."
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