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                    "Europe 'faces window of vulnerability until 2030,' Dutch chief of defence warnsThe chief of defence of the Dutch armed forces, Gen Onno Eichelsheim, said that Europe urgently needs to learn from the lessons of Ukraine, as Europe is \u201cfacing a window of vulnerability until 2030\u201d as it races to rearm itself.Speaking at the Euronews Defence and Space Summit, he said there is \u201ca gap between today\u2019s threats and an armed force that will only be ready several years from now.\u201d\u201cWithin that window, we must ensure that strong deterrence is in place, and if deterrence fails, we have to fight,\u201d he said.Eichelsheim also spoke about the need to make the right decisions on procurement and industrial cooperation and work together, not in solely national interests, to move at pace required. \u201cWe don\u2019t need 27 different drone programmes,\u201d he said.\u201cThe success of European defence cooperation will not be measured by the number of programmes we create, but by the equipment we put in the hands of our soldiers,\u201d he said.He said the EU\u2019s tools \u201conly work if we use them in the right way,\u201d whereas the European defence matchmaking programmes at the moment are \u201clike Tinder, with all the same frustrations.\u201d\n \u201cTo make a match, you need a sufficient number of participants on the platform and once a match is made, someone must take action. And it is clear that member states, my own included, are not putting all of our project projects on that platform.\n Furthermore, the information provided is often not detailed enough to enable meaningful matches, just as on Tinder. Profiles do not always reflect all reality, and even when you do get a match, someone has to respond.\u201d\nAt one point, fearing that he\u2019s taking this analogy a bit too far, he rushed to assure the audience that he does not, actually, spend that much time on Tinder and is happily married.But he continued with his serious point:\n \u201cToo often we still begin by asking what share of defence industry contracts can my own country secure? Only after we have established that we look at partners, and only then do we accept attempts to make defence cooperation work. So we must reverse that logic.\u201d\nKey events31m agoRomanian PM candidate loses key vote as political deadlock continues1h agoEU's Kubilius calls for 'peace through strength' and further support for Ukraine2h agoUkraine struggling to cover funding gap as war costs surge with drones, missiles, PM says3h agoRussia's hybrid threats no longer 'an eastern flank problem' as they 'move closer to our red lines,' Lithuanian chief of defence says3h agoEurope 'faces window of vulnerability until 2030,' Dutch chief of defence warns3h agoFive dead, 14 injured after overnight Russian strikes on Ukraine4h agoRussia issues rare warning to Nato over Kaliningrad4h agoBrexit 'the biggest lie of the last 30 years,' Macron says5h agoRussia moves towards mass attacks on energy infrastructure, Ukraine's PM says5h ago'It will be a dark winter for Europe,' Belgium's defence minister warns5h agoOvernight Russian attacks on Ukraine - in pictures6h agoMorning opening: Russia targets communications, energy facilities in UkraineRomanian PM candidate loses key vote as political deadlock continuesThe Romanian parliament has again failed to elect a prime minister, prolonging a political crisis that has been ongoing since a pro-European coalition government collapsed in May.Liberal European parliament member Siegfried Muresan failed to get lawmakers\u2019 backing with just 182 of the 233 votes needed to approve his government, according to the official count, AFP reports, bringing the prospect of snap elections closer.Romania\u2019s prime minister-designate Siegfried Muresan in parliament today. Photograph: Robert Ghement/EPAPresident Nicusor Dan has now nominated three candidates for the post of prime minister, but all have failed to successfully form a government.The Council of Europe has said that Ukrainians have made nearly 200,000 claims for compensation over Russia\u2019s invasion since 2022.AFP reports the body said about 65,000 of the 195,000 damages claims made since its Ukraine register opened in 2024 in The Hague had been accepted and the rest were being reviewed.The council said claims can now be made in 43 different categories ranging from loss of human life or injury, to deprivation of medical care and education and fallout on the environment and natural resources.President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has posted to social media to say that he has visited frontline troops in Ukraine\u2019s east. Accompanying a video clip, the Ukrainian leader said:\n Today, I met here with the warriors carrying out missions in the Lyman sector and presented them with state awards. I also spoke with the brigade commander about the missions the unit is carrying out.\nEU's Kubilius calls for 'peace through strength' and further support for UkraineEuropean defence commissioner Andrius Kubilius called for a push to achieve \u201cpeace through strength\u201d as Russia continues to be not interested in any diplomatic talks on Ukraine.Speaking at the Euronews event, he warned there were clear signs that \u201cRussia is escalating,\u201d but there is no immediate sign of political decision to strike further.\n \u201cRussians have capability to do some big things - one drone, ten drones, hundred drones, flying into Lithuania. I would not be surprised if that were to happen.\n But do they have a really clear political decision to do something? I don\u2019t know, and for me all our discussions about [whether] the Russians will do something are based on some sort of theoretical predictions.\u201d\nHe said Europe in any case \u201cneeds to be ready\u201d as \u201cwinter could be very rough,\u201d but more attention should be paid to Ukraine\u2019s growing capabilities, including its ability to strike targets within Russia.\u201cUkraine really is defending not only themselves, but they are defending the whole Europe. And we need to make that a real priority for us,\u201d he said.He said it was \u201cdifficult to predict\u201d what Russia could do in the future, but any signs of being afraid of Russia would only \u201cencourage Putin to be even more escalatory.\u201d\u201cOur support [for] Ukraine should be very clear answer to whatever Putin is trying to escalate,\u201d he said.Ukraine struggling to cover funding gap as war costs surge with drones, missiles, PM saysMeanwhile, Ukraine\u2019s total war costs will reach $155bn this year and \u2060the government is \u200bstruggling to close a $27bn funding gap to ensure it can still conduct combat operations at the start of 2027, prime minister Sergii Koretskyi said.Ukrainian prime minister Serhii Koretskyi takes part in a briefing in Kyiv, Ukraine. Photograph: Ukrinform/ShutterstockKoretskyi said the \u2060government planned to cover $7bn of the gap by postponing expenditure, reallocating money from other parts of the budget and cutting some costs, and was in talks with partners on how to cover \u2060the remaining $20bn, Reuters reported.It is the first time Kyiv has released an estimate of its annual war costs, meaning there is \u200bno comparable figure for 2025, but officials have said \u200cthat the cost of the conflict \u200chas risen as the use of missile and drone technology has increased.Russia's hybrid threats no longer 'an eastern flank problem' as they 'move closer to our red lines,' Lithuanian chief of defence saysLithuanian chief of defence Raimundas Vaik\u0161noras issued a similar warning about Russia\u2019s escalating actions in Europe.He said:\n \u201cWe often imagine that war begins with tanks crossing the border. We wait for a clear Article 5 scenario.\n But Russia is already operating below [the threshold for] Article 5. In Lithuania, we see indirect these threats as drone attacks in our airspace, sabotage and arson, cyberattacks, GPS jamming, the use of illegal migration as a tool \u2026\n For years, it was seen as an eastern flank problem. Not any more. We see the same methods increasingly used across Europe. The purpose is clear to test our resiliency, find our weak points and challenge ally unity.\n So the question is, if this is happening now, what is next?\n Russia will continue to test how far it can go if there is no effective response. Each successful test creates space for the next one.\n More pressure on critical infrastructure, energy network and our societies and attempt to slow down Nato decision making process before conventional conflict even begins.\n Today, Russia operates below of Article 5. Tomorrow it may test how close it can get to that line.\u201d\nHe warned that \u201cwe should not assume\u201d that Russia will remain at the current threat level.\n \u201cIt will test our limits. It will move closer to our red lines, and it may eventually test whether these lines can be erased.\u201d\nVaik\u0161noras warned that meanwhile \u201call European procurement systems and legal frameworks still often work at peacetime speed.\u201d\u201cIf it takes years to test, buy and field new technologies, we risk buying yesterday\u2019s technology for tomorrow\u2019s wars,\u201d he warned.Europe 'faces window of vulnerability until 2030,' Dutch chief of defence warnsThe chief of defence of the Dutch armed forces, Gen Onno Eichelsheim, said that Europe urgently needs to learn from the lessons of Ukraine, as Europe is \u201cfacing a window of vulnerability until 2030\u201d as it races to rearm itself.Speaking at the Euronews Defence and Space Summit, he said there is \u201ca gap between today\u2019s threats and an armed force that will only be ready several years from now.\u201d\u201cWithin that window, we must ensure that strong deterrence is in place, and if deterrence fails, we have to fight,\u201d he said.Eichelsheim also spoke about the need to make the right decisions on procurement and industrial cooperation and work together, not in solely national interests, to move at pace required. \u201cWe don\u2019t need 27 different drone programmes,\u201d he said.\u201cThe success of European defence cooperation will not be measured by the number of programmes we create, but by the equipment we put in the hands of our soldiers,\u201d he said.He said the EU\u2019s tools \u201conly work if we use them in the right way,\u201d whereas the European defence matchmaking programmes at the moment are \u201clike Tinder, with all the same frustrations.\u201d\n \u201cTo make a match, you need a sufficient number of participants on the platform and once a match is made, someone must take action. And it is clear that member states, my own included, are not putting all of our project projects on that platform.\n Furthermore, the information provided is often not detailed enough to enable meaningful matches, just as on Tinder. Profiles do not always reflect all reality, and even when you do get a match, someone has to respond.\u201d\nAt one point, fearing that he\u2019s taking this analogy a bit too far, he rushed to assure the audience that he does not, actually, spend that much time on Tinder and is happily married.But he continued with his serious point:\n \u201cToo often we still begin by asking what share of defence industry contracts can my own country secure? Only after we have established that we look at partners, and only then do we accept attempts to make defence cooperation work. So we must reverse that logic.\u201d\nFive dead, 14 injured after overnight Russian strikes on UkraineUkraine\u2019s president Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Ukraine faced \u201ca difficult attack\u201d from Russia overnight with \u201cnearly 190 attack drones, as well as ballistic missiles.\u201dA police officer and residents stand in front of a private building which was heavily damaged during a Russian missile strike in the town of Vyshhorod, Ukraine. Photograph: Valentyn Ogirenko/Reuters\n \u201cThe main target was energy infrastructure in the capital and the Kyiv region. Residential buildings were also damaged. Work is ongoing to restore electricity and water supplies everywhere they are currently unavailable.\u201d\nHe added:\n \u201cIn the morning, a drone struck a grocery supermarket in Ivankovychi. First responders are extinguishing the fire. Kyiv is also under drone attack. A warehouse building was hit, and one person was killed. There were strikes on critical infrastructure in the Zhytomyr, Mykolaiv, Kirovohrad, and Rivne regions. There was also damage in the Odesa, Sumy, Kharkiv, Kherson, and Cherkasy regions. \n As of now, fourteen people have been injured across the country as a result of all these strikes. Tragically, five people have been killed, including a child.\u201d\nRussia issues rare warning to Nato over KaliningradRussia has warned Nato it would be ready to resort to nuclear weapons if the alliance attempted to cut off Kaliningrad, \u2060a Russian exclave that borders \u2060the Baltic Sea, Reuters reported.In \u200ba document sent to Nato, seen by Reuters, and first reported by Lithuanian media, Moscow accused the alliance of a \u201cdangerous and reckless course\u201d that entailed \u201chigh risks of the outbreak of a \u2060direct armed conflict\u201d.The document said this included the possibility \u201cof Russian strikes against decision-making centres in the alliance\u2019s member states right from the outset of the conflict\u201d.\u201cRussia will be ready to use \u2060the entire arsenal of forces and capabilities at its disposal, including nuclear weapons, in order to defend its territory should \u200bNato countries undertake any attempt aimed at isolating the \u200cKaliningrad Region from the rest of \u200cthe country,\u201d said the text, classed as a \u201cnon-paper\u201d \u2014 diplomatic jargon for an informal document.Nato spokesperson Allison Hart confirmed Russia had sent a non-paper to the alliance but did not disclose its contents.\u201cWe have sent a response, noting that Nato is a defensive Alliance and \u2060none of our activities or exercises pose a risk to any part of Russia. We \u200bstrongly denounce the threat of \u200bforce, including any irresponsible nuclear rhetoric. We \u200bcall on Russia to end its unprovoked war in Ukraine,\u201d she said.Lithuania dismissed the Russian warning \u201ccompletely baseless and seen as a measure of psychological pressure,\u201d Deividas Matulionis, national security aide to president Gitanas Naus\u0117da, told local media, as reported by LRT.Brexit 'the biggest lie of the last 30 years,' Macron saysMeanwhile, with Brexit and the question of Britain\u2019s relationship with the EU back in the spotlight in the UK, it\u2019s worth picking up some fresh comments from France\u2019s Emmanuel Macron, who is now on a state visit in Spain.French president Emmanuel Macron pictured during a meeting with students in Madrid, Spain. Photograph: Blondet Eliot/ABACA/ShutterstockSpeaking with students at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid last night, Macron took aim at Brexit calling it \u201cthe biggest lie of the last 30 years.\u201dIn a long defence of Europe\u2019s unique integration process \u2013 where, according to Macron, even nationalist leaders have come to appreciate the bloc\u2019s role \u2013 he described Brexit as a \u201cdisastrous exception\u201d to the rule.He said:\n \u201cBrexit is the biggest lie of the last 30 years. \n Those who said, \u2018We\u2019ll be richer,\u2019 eight points of GDP less 10 years on. We\u2019ll solve the immigration problem; it\u2019s more complicated than before. And we\u2019re going to be a huge success in international trade, it\u2019s even worse.\u201d\nWe will hear from him again later today, as he is expected to take part in a press conference with Spain\u2019s Pedro S\u00e1nchez early afternoon.Russia moves towards mass attacks on energy infrastructure, Ukraine's PM saysRussia has \u2060moved to mass \u2060attacks \u2060on Ukraine\u2019s energy \u200binfrastructure, Ukrainian prime \u2060minister Sergii Koretskyi said, after \u200bovernight \u200cstrikes \u200con energy facilities in \u200cthe capital and other regions, Reuters reported.\u201cThis was the first \u200ctime such a massive \u200band combined attack had taken place \u2060since the end \u200bof the \u200blast \u200bheating season,\u201d Koretskyi \u200bsaid \u200con \u200bTelegram.'It will be a dark winter for Europe,' Belgium's defence minister warnsBelgian defence minister Theo Francken said \u201cthere will be more hybrid threat actions\u201d in the coming months, as he starkly warned \u201cit will be a dark winter for Europe.\u201dSpeaking at Euronews\u2019s Defence and Space Summit, Francken said hybrid warfare \u201cis not something that Russia [has been] doing for two or three years,\u201d but for much longer and it has \u201cexpertise\u201d in this area, often making it difficult for western countries to investigate them and attribute responsibility.Theo Francken  Photograph: Olivier Matthys/EPAHe particularly worried about Russia\u2019s increased use of jet-powered drones.\u201cWe need to scale up \u2060our air defences and \u200bwe \u200bneed to \u200bhave more stocks, \u200bscale \u200cup production. \u200bEverything \u200bhas to go faster,\u201d he said.He said Belgium used to be \u201cthe worse pupil in class\u201d two years ago with low defence spending, but it has since improved and ramped it up its planning.He said Europe got too used to its comfortable welfare state protections at the cost of adequate spending on defence, and this is now changing.\n \u201cEurope has been very good in investing in soft power, in social security. And it\u2019s beautiful to have a pension system, to have social welfare systems [for] when somebody gets sick, when somebody lost his job \u2013 we have everything. But when there\u2019s war or there\u2019s hybrid threats, we don\u2019t have anything. So yeah, we\u2019re in a really difficult position.\u201d\nOvernight Russian attacks on Ukraine - in picturesSmoke rises in the city during a Russian drone and missile strike in Kyiv, Ukraine. Photograph: Gleb Garanich/ReutersResidents stand in front of a private building which was heavily damaged during a Russian missile strike in the town of Vyshhorod, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine. Photograph: Valentyn Ogirenko/ReutersA firefighter works at the site of private car garages hit by a Russian missile strike in the town of Vyshhorod. Photograph: Valentyn Ogirenko/ReutersMorning opening: Russia targets communications, energy facilities in UkraineJakub KrupaDebris \u2060had been found \u2060at \u2060the premises \u200bof one of \u2060the western embassies \u2060in \u200bthe \u200ccentre \u200cof Ukraine\u2019s capital, \u200cKyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko said this morning, citing preliminary \u200cinformation.Klitschko did not \u200bname the embassy, \u2060but said \u200bemergency services were \u200bheading \u200bto the \u200bsite.It comes after another night of Russian drone attacks on Ukraine, which damaged energy facilities and other civilian infrastructure.Russia said it targeted a communications centre and energy facilities in Kyiv, and port infrastructure in Izmail, among others.A member of local authority walks at the site of a private building which was heavily damaged during a Russian missile strike in the town of Vyshhorod. Photograph: Valentyn Ogirenko/ReutersNeighbouring Poland issued a high readiness emergency alert to residents of south-eastern part of the country this morning, as it scrambled military aircraft to monitor the situation.I will keep an eye on this for you.In other news, Romanian parliament will vote on a third nominee for prime minister, with EU lawmaker Siegfried Mure\u0219an expected to struggle to secure the required majority.And France\u2019s Emmanuel Macron continues his visit to Spain amid ongoing housing protests in the country. He is due to appear at a press conference with Spanish prime minister, Pedro S\u00e1nchez later today.I will bring you all the latest here.It\u2019s Wednesday, 30 September 2026, it\u2019s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live.Good morning."
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                    "Europe 'faces window of vulnerability until 2030,' Dutch chief of defence warnsThe chief of defence of the Dutch armed forces, Gen Onno Eichelsheim, said that Europe urgently needs to learn from the lessons of Ukraine, as Europe is \u201cfacing a window of vulnerability until 2030\u201d as it races to rearm itself.Speaking at the Euronews Defence and Space Summit, he said there is \u201ca gap between today\u2019s threats and an armed force that will only be ready several years from now.\u201d\u201cWithin that window, we must ensure that strong deterrence is in place, and if deterrence fails, we have to fight,\u201d he said.Eichelsheim also spoke about the need to make the right decisions on procurement and industrial cooperation and work together, not in solely national interests, to move at pace required. \u201cWe don\u2019t need 27 different drone programmes,\u201d he said.\u201cThe success of European defence cooperation will not be measured by the number of programmes we create, but by the equipment we put in the hands of our soldiers,\u201d he said.He said the EU\u2019s tools \u201conly work if we use them in the right way,\u201d whereas the European defence matchmaking programmes at the moment are \u201clike Tinder, with all the same frustrations.\u201d\n \u201cTo make a match, you need a sufficient number of participants on the platform and once a match is made, someone must take action. And it is clear that member states, my own included, are not putting all of our project projects on that platform.\n Furthermore, the information provided is often not detailed enough to enable meaningful matches, just as on Tinder. Profiles do not always reflect all reality, and even when you do get a match, someone has to respond.\u201d\nAt one point, fearing that he\u2019s taking this analogy a bit too far, he rushed to assure the audience that he does not, actually, spend that much time on Tinder and is happily married.But he continued with his serious point:\n \u201cToo often we still begin by asking what share of defence industry contracts can my own country secure? Only after we have established that we look at partners, and only then do we accept attempts to make defence cooperation work. So we must reverse that logic.\u201d\nKey events46m agoRomanian PM candidate loses key vote as political deadlock continues2h agoEU's Kubilius calls for 'peace through strength' and further support for Ukraine2h agoUkraine struggling to cover funding gap as war costs surge with drones, missiles, PM says3h agoRussia's hybrid threats no longer 'an eastern flank problem' as they 'move closer to our red lines,' Lithuanian chief of defence says3h agoEurope 'faces window of vulnerability until 2030,' Dutch chief of defence warns4h agoFive dead, 14 injured after overnight Russian strikes on Ukraine4h agoRussia issues rare warning to Nato over Kaliningrad4h agoBrexit 'the biggest lie of the last 30 years,' Macron says5h agoRussia moves towards mass attacks on energy infrastructure, Ukraine's PM says5h ago'It will be a dark winter for Europe,' Belgium's defence minister warns5h agoOvernight Russian attacks on Ukraine - in pictures6h agoMorning opening: Russia targets communications, energy facilities in UkraineRomanian PM candidate loses key vote as political deadlock continuesThe Romanian parliament has again failed to elect a prime minister, prolonging a political crisis that has been ongoing since a pro-European coalition government collapsed in May.Liberal European parliament member Siegfried Muresan failed to get lawmakers\u2019 backing with just 182 of the 233 votes needed to approve his government, according to the official count, AFP reports, bringing the prospect of snap elections closer.Romania\u2019s prime minister-designate Siegfried Muresan in parliament today. Photograph: Robert Ghement/EPAPresident Nicusor Dan has now nominated three candidates for the post of prime minister, but all have failed to successfully form a government.The Council of Europe has said that Ukrainians have made nearly 200,000 claims for compensation over Russia\u2019s invasion since 2022.AFP reports the body said about 65,000 of the 195,000 damages claims made since its Ukraine register opened in 2024 in The Hague had been accepted and the rest were being reviewed.The council said claims can now be made in 43 different categories ranging from loss of human life or injury, to deprivation of medical care and education and fallout on the environment and natural resources.President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has posted to social media to say that he has visited frontline troops in Ukraine\u2019s east. Accompanying a video clip, the Ukrainian leader said:\n Today, I met here with the warriors carrying out missions in the Lyman sector and presented them with state awards. I also spoke with the brigade commander about the missions the unit is carrying out.\nEU's Kubilius calls for 'peace through strength' and further support for UkraineEuropean defence commissioner Andrius Kubilius called for a push to achieve \u201cpeace through strength\u201d as Russia continues to be not interested in any diplomatic talks on Ukraine.Speaking at the Euronews event, he warned there were clear signs that \u201cRussia is escalating,\u201d but there is no immediate sign of political decision to strike further.\n \u201cRussians have capability to do some big things - one drone, ten drones, hundred drones, flying into Lithuania. I would not be surprised if that were to happen.\n But do they have a really clear political decision to do something? I don\u2019t know, and for me all our discussions about [whether] the Russians will do something are based on some sort of theoretical predictions.\u201d\nHe said Europe in any case \u201cneeds to be ready\u201d as \u201cwinter could be very rough,\u201d but more attention should be paid to Ukraine\u2019s growing capabilities, including its ability to strike targets within Russia.\u201cUkraine really is defending not only themselves, but they are defending the whole Europe. And we need to make that a real priority for us,\u201d he said.He said it was \u201cdifficult to predict\u201d what Russia could do in the future, but any signs of being afraid of Russia would only \u201cencourage Putin to be even more escalatory.\u201d\u201cOur support [for] Ukraine should be very clear answer to whatever Putin is trying to escalate,\u201d he said.Ukraine struggling to cover funding gap as war costs surge with drones, missiles, PM saysMeanwhile, Ukraine\u2019s total war costs will reach $155bn this year and \u2060the government is \u200bstruggling to close a $27bn funding gap to ensure it can still conduct combat operations at the start of 2027, prime minister Sergii Koretskyi said.Ukrainian prime minister Serhii Koretskyi takes part in a briefing in Kyiv, Ukraine. Photograph: Ukrinform/ShutterstockKoretskyi said the \u2060government planned to cover $7bn of the gap by postponing expenditure, reallocating money from other parts of the budget and cutting some costs, and was in talks with partners on how to cover \u2060the remaining $20bn, Reuters reported.It is the first time Kyiv has released an estimate of its annual war costs, meaning there is \u200bno comparable figure for 2025, but officials have said \u200cthat the cost of the conflict \u200chas risen as the use of missile and drone technology has increased.Russia's hybrid threats no longer 'an eastern flank problem' as they 'move closer to our red lines,' Lithuanian chief of defence saysLithuanian chief of defence Raimundas Vaik\u0161noras issued a similar warning about Russia\u2019s escalating actions in Europe.He said:\n \u201cWe often imagine that war begins with tanks crossing the border. We wait for a clear Article 5 scenario.\n But Russia is already operating below [the threshold for] Article 5. In Lithuania, we see indirect these threats as drone attacks in our airspace, sabotage and arson, cyberattacks, GPS jamming, the use of illegal migration as a tool \u2026\n For years, it was seen as an eastern flank problem. Not any more. We see the same methods increasingly used across Europe. The purpose is clear to test our resiliency, find our weak points and challenge ally unity.\n So the question is, if this is happening now, what is next?\n Russia will continue to test how far it can go if there is no effective response. Each successful test creates space for the next one.\n More pressure on critical infrastructure, energy network and our societies and attempt to slow down Nato decision making process before conventional conflict even begins.\n Today, Russia operates below of Article 5. Tomorrow it may test how close it can get to that line.\u201d\nHe warned that \u201cwe should not assume\u201d that Russia will remain at the current threat level.\n \u201cIt will test our limits. It will move closer to our red lines, and it may eventually test whether these lines can be erased.\u201d\nVaik\u0161noras warned that meanwhile \u201call European procurement systems and legal frameworks still often work at peacetime speed.\u201d\u201cIf it takes years to test, buy and field new technologies, we risk buying yesterday\u2019s technology for tomorrow\u2019s wars,\u201d he warned.Europe 'faces window of vulnerability until 2030,' Dutch chief of defence warnsThe chief of defence of the Dutch armed forces, Gen Onno Eichelsheim, said that Europe urgently needs to learn from the lessons of Ukraine, as Europe is \u201cfacing a window of vulnerability until 2030\u201d as it races to rearm itself.Speaking at the Euronews Defence and Space Summit, he said there is \u201ca gap between today\u2019s threats and an armed force that will only be ready several years from now.\u201d\u201cWithin that window, we must ensure that strong deterrence is in place, and if deterrence fails, we have to fight,\u201d he said.Eichelsheim also spoke about the need to make the right decisions on procurement and industrial cooperation and work together, not in solely national interests, to move at pace required. \u201cWe don\u2019t need 27 different drone programmes,\u201d he said.\u201cThe success of European defence cooperation will not be measured by the number of programmes we create, but by the equipment we put in the hands of our soldiers,\u201d he said.He said the EU\u2019s tools \u201conly work if we use them in the right way,\u201d whereas the European defence matchmaking programmes at the moment are \u201clike Tinder, with all the same frustrations.\u201d\n \u201cTo make a match, you need a sufficient number of participants on the platform and once a match is made, someone must take action. And it is clear that member states, my own included, are not putting all of our project projects on that platform.\n Furthermore, the information provided is often not detailed enough to enable meaningful matches, just as on Tinder. Profiles do not always reflect all reality, and even when you do get a match, someone has to respond.\u201d\nAt one point, fearing that he\u2019s taking this analogy a bit too far, he rushed to assure the audience that he does not, actually, spend that much time on Tinder and is happily married.But he continued with his serious point:\n \u201cToo often we still begin by asking what share of defence industry contracts can my own country secure? Only after we have established that we look at partners, and only then do we accept attempts to make defence cooperation work. So we must reverse that logic.\u201d\nFive dead, 14 injured after overnight Russian strikes on UkraineUkraine\u2019s president Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Ukraine faced \u201ca difficult attack\u201d from Russia overnight with \u201cnearly 190 attack drones, as well as ballistic missiles.\u201dA police officer and residents stand in front of a private building which was heavily damaged during a Russian missile strike in the town of Vyshhorod, Ukraine. Photograph: Valentyn Ogirenko/Reuters\n \u201cThe main target was energy infrastructure in the capital and the Kyiv region. Residential buildings were also damaged. Work is ongoing to restore electricity and water supplies everywhere they are currently unavailable.\u201d\nHe added:\n \u201cIn the morning, a drone struck a grocery supermarket in Ivankovychi. First responders are extinguishing the fire. Kyiv is also under drone attack. A warehouse building was hit, and one person was killed. There were strikes on critical infrastructure in the Zhytomyr, Mykolaiv, Kirovohrad, and Rivne regions. There was also damage in the Odesa, Sumy, Kharkiv, Kherson, and Cherkasy regions. \n As of now, fourteen people have been injured across the country as a result of all these strikes. Tragically, five people have been killed, including a child.\u201d\nRussia issues rare warning to Nato over KaliningradRussia has warned Nato it would be ready to resort to nuclear weapons if the alliance attempted to cut off Kaliningrad, \u2060a Russian exclave that borders \u2060the Baltic Sea, Reuters reported.In \u200ba document sent to Nato, seen by Reuters, and first reported by Lithuanian media, Moscow accused the alliance of a \u201cdangerous and reckless course\u201d that entailed \u201chigh risks of the outbreak of a \u2060direct armed conflict\u201d.The document said this included the possibility \u201cof Russian strikes against decision-making centres in the alliance\u2019s member states right from the outset of the conflict\u201d.\u201cRussia will be ready to use \u2060the entire arsenal of forces and capabilities at its disposal, including nuclear weapons, in order to defend its territory should \u200bNato countries undertake any attempt aimed at isolating the \u200cKaliningrad Region from the rest of \u200cthe country,\u201d said the text, classed as a \u201cnon-paper\u201d \u2014 diplomatic jargon for an informal document.Nato spokesperson Allison Hart confirmed Russia had sent a non-paper to the alliance but did not disclose its contents.\u201cWe have sent a response, noting that Nato is a defensive Alliance and \u2060none of our activities or exercises pose a risk to any part of Russia. We \u200bstrongly denounce the threat of \u200bforce, including any irresponsible nuclear rhetoric. We \u200bcall on Russia to end its unprovoked war in Ukraine,\u201d she said.Lithuania dismissed the Russian warning \u201ccompletely baseless and seen as a measure of psychological pressure,\u201d Deividas Matulionis, national security aide to president Gitanas Naus\u0117da, told local media, as reported by LRT.Brexit 'the biggest lie of the last 30 years,' Macron saysMeanwhile, with Brexit and the question of Britain\u2019s relationship with the EU back in the spotlight in the UK, it\u2019s worth picking up some fresh comments from France\u2019s Emmanuel Macron, who is now on a state visit in Spain.French president Emmanuel Macron pictured during a meeting with students in Madrid, Spain. Photograph: Blondet Eliot/ABACA/ShutterstockSpeaking with students at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid last night, Macron took aim at Brexit calling it \u201cthe biggest lie of the last 30 years.\u201dIn a long defence of Europe\u2019s unique integration process \u2013 where, according to Macron, even nationalist leaders have come to appreciate the bloc\u2019s role \u2013 he described Brexit as a \u201cdisastrous exception\u201d to the rule.He said:\n \u201cBrexit is the biggest lie of the last 30 years. \n Those who said, \u2018We\u2019ll be richer,\u2019 eight points of GDP less 10 years on. We\u2019ll solve the immigration problem; it\u2019s more complicated than before. And we\u2019re going to be a huge success in international trade, it\u2019s even worse.\u201d\nWe will hear from him again later today, as he is expected to take part in a press conference with Spain\u2019s Pedro S\u00e1nchez early afternoon.Russia moves towards mass attacks on energy infrastructure, Ukraine's PM saysRussia has \u2060moved to mass \u2060attacks \u2060on Ukraine\u2019s energy \u200binfrastructure, Ukrainian prime \u2060minister Sergii Koretskyi said, after \u200bovernight \u200cstrikes \u200con energy facilities in \u200cthe capital and other regions, Reuters reported.\u201cThis was the first \u200ctime such a massive \u200band combined attack had taken place \u2060since the end \u200bof the \u200blast \u200bheating season,\u201d Koretskyi \u200bsaid \u200con \u200bTelegram.'It will be a dark winter for Europe,' Belgium's defence minister warnsBelgian defence minister Theo Francken said \u201cthere will be more hybrid threat actions\u201d in the coming months, as he starkly warned \u201cit will be a dark winter for Europe.\u201dSpeaking at Euronews\u2019s Defence and Space Summit, Francken said hybrid warfare \u201cis not something that Russia [has been] doing for two or three years,\u201d but for much longer and it has \u201cexpertise\u201d in this area, often making it difficult for western countries to investigate them and attribute responsibility.Theo Francken  Photograph: Olivier Matthys/EPAHe particularly worried about Russia\u2019s increased use of jet-powered drones.\u201cWe need to scale up \u2060our air defences and \u200bwe \u200bneed to \u200bhave more stocks, \u200bscale \u200cup production. \u200bEverything \u200bhas to go faster,\u201d he said.He said Belgium used to be \u201cthe worse pupil in class\u201d two years ago with low defence spending, but it has since improved and ramped it up its planning.He said Europe got too used to its comfortable welfare state protections at the cost of adequate spending on defence, and this is now changing.\n \u201cEurope has been very good in investing in soft power, in social security. And it\u2019s beautiful to have a pension system, to have social welfare systems [for] when somebody gets sick, when somebody lost his job \u2013 we have everything. But when there\u2019s war or there\u2019s hybrid threats, we don\u2019t have anything. So yeah, we\u2019re in a really difficult position.\u201d\nOvernight Russian attacks on Ukraine - in picturesSmoke rises in the city during a Russian drone and missile strike in Kyiv, Ukraine. Photograph: Gleb Garanich/ReutersResidents stand in front of a private building which was heavily damaged during a Russian missile strike in the town of Vyshhorod, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine. Photograph: Valentyn Ogirenko/ReutersA firefighter works at the site of private car garages hit by a Russian missile strike in the town of Vyshhorod. Photograph: Valentyn Ogirenko/ReutersMorning opening: Russia targets communications, energy facilities in UkraineJakub KrupaDebris \u2060had been found \u2060at \u2060the premises \u200bof one of \u2060the western embassies \u2060in \u200bthe \u200ccentre \u200cof Ukraine\u2019s capital, \u200cKyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko said this morning, citing preliminary \u200cinformation.Klitschko did not \u200bname the embassy, \u2060but said \u200bemergency services were \u200bheading \u200bto the \u200bsite.It comes after another night of Russian drone attacks on Ukraine, which damaged energy facilities and other civilian infrastructure.Russia said it targeted a communications centre and energy facilities in Kyiv, and port infrastructure in Izmail, among others.A member of local authority walks at the site of a private building which was heavily damaged during a Russian missile strike in the town of Vyshhorod. Photograph: Valentyn Ogirenko/ReutersNeighbouring Poland issued a high readiness emergency alert to residents of south-eastern part of the country this morning, as it scrambled military aircraft to monitor the situation.I will keep an eye on this for you.In other news, Romanian parliament will vote on a third nominee for prime minister, with EU lawmaker Siegfried Mure\u0219an expected to struggle to secure the required majority.And France\u2019s Emmanuel Macron continues his visit to Spain amid ongoing housing protests in the country. He is due to appear at a press conference with Spanish prime minister, Pedro S\u00e1nchez later today.I will bring you all the latest here.It\u2019s Wednesday, 30 September 2026, it\u2019s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live.Good morning."
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