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                    "By Gleb Stolyarov\n\n\n\nMOSCOW, Sept 25 (Reuters)\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Russia could quickly restart up to 80% of its grain terminal capacity in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov if diplomatic efforts to halt mutual attacks by Russia and Ukraine result in a ceasefire, a Reuters analysis of industry data showed on Friday.\n\n\n\nBut three terminals accounting for about 20% of Russia\u2019s grain export infrastructure in the area have suffered heavy damage and could take months to repair, the analysis showed.\n\n\n\nTurkish President Tayyip Erdogan is leading an international effort by grain-importing countries to restore Black Sea grain trade, which has been stalled by attacks on\u00a0ports\u00a0and vessels in recent months.\u00a0\n\n\n\nUkrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Friday that India, Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries were also involved. The Kremlin acknowledged diplomatic contacts but said Russia was finding alternate export routes in the meantime.\n\n\n\nReuters analyzed the condition of Russia\u2019s nine major grain terminals in the region, as well as smaller facilities in the Sea of Azov and Don river delta, using information from four sources familiar with terminal operations.\n\n\n\nThe sources spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue. Before the attacks, the route handled up to 70% of Russia\u2019s grain exports.\u00a0\n\n\n\nRussia is the world\u2019s largest wheat exporter, and disruption to shipments has driven up global grain prices and renewed concerns about food security linked to the war in Ukraine.\u00a0\n\n\n\nThe analysis found that three of nine major terminals had suffered serious damage in Ukrainian attacks, affecting about one-fifth of grain-loading capacity in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov.\u00a0\n\n\n\nEXTENT OF DAMAGE\n\n\n\nOne of Russia\u2019s three largest grain terminals, NKHP in the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk, suffered serious damage in an August 12 attack. The terminal has annual capacity of 7.1 million metric tons and repairs could take up to six months.\u00a0\n\n\n\n\u201cAt NKHP, that conveyor gallery was completely destroyed. It actually collapsed onto the road and was lying across it,\u201d one source at Novorossiysk told Reuters.\n\n\n\n\u201cThe staff were sent home for six months. I don\u2019t even know how long the shutdown will last,\u201d he said, adding that damage at the other two Novorossiysk terminals, KSK and NZT, was minor and that both were ready to resume operations.\u00a0\n\n\n\nThe company said repairs at NKHP could take up to four months.\u00a0\n\n\n\nThe other damaged terminals, ZTKT at the Black Sea port of Taman and a terminal in Taganrog on the Azov Sea, have halted operations although the full extent of the damage could not be established. Together, ZTKT and Taganrog have annual capacity of 6.7 million tons.\n\n\n\nZTKT, which has annual capacity of 5.5 million tons, was hit on July 30 and is unable to load grain, another source said, adding that it was unclear when operations could resume.\n\n\n\nThe analysis showed that terminals with combined capacity of about 53 million tons are currently idle because of security risks but could resume operations. Total grain terminal capacity in the region is about 67 million tons.\n\n\n\n(Writing by Gleb Bryanski. Editing by Mark Potter)\n\n\n\n(c) Copyright Thomson Reuters 2026.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                \n\n\n\t\tSubscribe for Daily Maritime Insights\n\t\tSign up for gCaptain\u2019s newsletter and never miss an update\n        \u2014 trusted by our 107,339 members"
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