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                    "The Mozambican-flagged oil tanker \"Deyna,\" suspected of belonging to Russia's shadow fleet, is seen outside the coast of Martigues near the port of Marseille-Fos on March 23, 2026, as it's surveilled by the French Navy. (Thibaud Moritz / AFP via Getty Images)VIENNA \u2014 The CIA has warned European countries of a suspected Russian plot to launch Gerbera-type drones from aboard commercial vessels in the Mediterranean, a new report says.Major Spanish daily El Mundo published the article, which was based on testimony from an anonymous Lithuanian intelligence source, late Wednesday local time. According to the paper, the CIA had assessed that Spain, France or Italy may be the targets of these attacks, with drones launching from international waters in the Mediterranean and traveling to the coastal countries over the course of an hour or two. The Gerbera drone was selected because of its small size \u2013 it has a wingspan of just 2.5 meters \u2013 which allows it to be concealed easily, El Mundo wrote. The drones have a maximum range of 600 kilometers, depending on load and environmental conditions, and carry a relatively small warhead that would be effective at starting a fire, destroying exposed infrastructure components or causing political and economic turmoil. The drones were to be transported hidden in containers, which was described as being \u201cnot difficult at all,\u201d before being catapult-launched for their attack missions on the Western Mediterranean NATO members, according to El Mundo\u2019s sourcing.Lithuania and other European countries were reportedly made aware of this threat shortly after the CIA director made an unannounced and secretive visit to Moscow aboard a U.S. military plane on Aug. 25.According to El Mundo, an key CIA report was rumored to be circulating in European leadership circles in mid-September, coinciding with French President Emmanuel Macron\u2019s decision to convene the Defense Council on Sept. 16 and then summon all party leaders and the 2027 presidential candidates to the \u00c9lys\u00e9e Palace two days later.The El Mundo report has not been independently corroborated. The perceived threat of Russian kinetic action has increased significantly across European capitals this year, owing to heightened sabotage and hybrid warfare activity generally attributed to Moscow. Airspace violations by Russian drones along NATO\u2019s eastern flank have become increasingly commonplace, leading to several instances of the alliance\u2019s fighter jets shooting down intruding unmanned aerial vehicles. A year ago, 19 unarmed Russian drones entered Polish airspace, the largest airspace violation to date, and one that was widely assessed to have been a deliberate provocation and test of NATO\u2019s response. The prospect of launching from Russian merchant ships has long been suspected in European policy circles, with coastal sightings of unidentified UAVs sometimes coinciding with the presence of Russian \u201cshadow fleet\u201d ships. In February of this year, a Swedish Navy vessel detected and jammed a drone taking off from a Russian intelligence ship in the \u00d6resund Strait, coinciding with a visit of the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle to the Scandinavian country.A new step on the escalation ladder was reached in early August, when an explosive-laden drone was found near a Ukrainian cargo aircraft and a separate plane collided with a drone mid-air at Germany\u2019s Leipzig airport, a key freight hub in the NATO country. After a month-long investigation, German authorities officially attributed the attack to Russia. On Sept. 19, the major pro-Russian Telegram channel Rybar published a map titled \u201cRussian medicine against French arrogance,\u201d suggesting supplying Algeria with Geran-5 drones to strike French aeronautical factories, military bases, nuclear plants and petrochemical sites, El Mundo reported.Even non-NATO, landlocked European countries are taking note and stepping up their preparedness. The Austrian military has launched a \u201clarge exercise\u201d to practice counter-drone measures and air defense, Austrian public media reported on Thursday. The drill will involve 300 soldiers spread across several townships in eastern Austria, as well as Mistral ground-to-air missiles, 35-millimeter cannons and electronic warfare measures.Linus H\u00f6ller is Defense News' Europe correspondent and OSINT investigator. He reports on the arms deals, sanctions, and geopolitics shaping Europe and the world. He holds master\u2019s degrees in WMD nonproliferation, terrorism studies, and international relations, and works in four languages: English, German, Russian, and Spanish."
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