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                    "Selon une analyse du Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), publi\u00e9e le 17 septembre 2026, P\u00e9kin a install\u00e9 de nouveaux \u00e9quipements de communication et de renseignement sur sa base militaire de Djibouti, sa seule implantation militaire officiellement reconnue \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Une base id\u00e9alement situ\u00e9e au c\u0153ur d\u2019une r\u00e9gion hautement strat\u00e9gique.        \n                Publi\u00e9 le : 19/09/2026 - 04:54\n                        \n    \n  \n    \n    2 min    Temps de lecture\n\n            \n                                            \n                                                                Avec notre correspondante \u00e0 P\u00e9kin, Clea Broadhurst De nouvelles antennes, des syst\u00e8mes de communication par satellite et deux complexes apparus depuis 2024 : d\u2019apr\u00e8s les images satellites commerciales analys\u00e9es par le CSIS, la base chinoise de Djibouti renforce ses capacit\u00e9s. Ces \u00e9quipements permettraient \u00e0 P\u00e9kin de communiquer de mani\u00e8re s\u00e9curis\u00e9e avec ses navires et ses avions d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion, mais pourraient aussi lui permettre de surveiller l\u2019activit\u00e9 des forces \u00e9trang\u00e8res pr\u00e9sentes \u00e0 proximit\u00e9. M\u00eame sans d\u00e9crypter leurs communications, la Chine pourrait tirer de pr\u00e9cieux renseignements de l\u2019origine, de la fr\u00e9quence, de la direction ou encore du rythme des signaux \u00e9mis, selon le centre de r\u00e9flexion am\u00e9ricain. Or, les \u00c9tats-Unis, la France, l\u2019Italie et le Japon disposent tous de bases militaires \u00e0 moins de 16 kilom\u00e8tres de l\u2019installation chinoise. Un emplacement hautement strat\u00e9gique L\u2019emplacement est strat\u00e9gique : Djibouti se trouve \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e de la mer Rouge, pr\u00e8s du d\u00e9troit de Bab-el-Mandeb, par lequel transite environ 16 % du commerce maritime mondial. Ouverte en 2017, la base servait initialement \u00e0 soutenir les op\u00e9rations navales chinoises de lutte contre la piraterie dans le golfe d\u2019Aden. Mais les conflits qui se sont multipli\u00e9s au Moyen-Orient ont accru son int\u00e9r\u00eat en mati\u00e8re de renseignement. Depuis fin 2023, les attaques des Houthis en mer Rouge et les op\u00e9rations am\u00e9ricaines et isra\u00e9liennes contre l\u2019Iran ont notamment entra\u00een\u00e9 un important d\u00e9ploiement de forces am\u00e9ricaines dans la r\u00e9gion. Les nouvelles installations pourraient \u00e9galement permettre \u00e0 P\u00e9kin de mieux suivre les activit\u00e9s militaires en Afrique, o\u00f9 la Chine dispose d\u2019importants int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques et d\u00e9veloppe ses relations dans le domaine de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Pour le CSIS, ces \u00e9quipements renforcent ainsi la capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019arm\u00e9e chinoise \u00e0 op\u00e9rer et \u00e0 recueillir des informations loin de ses c\u00f4tes. \u00c0 lire aussiLa Chine envoie ses premiers soldats dans sa nouvelle base de Djibouti"
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