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(file)            (https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168328) (Share this via Facebook) Facebook (https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Civilians bear the brunt, with deadly US strikes in Iran and thousands displaced in Yemen&url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168328) (Share this via Twitter) Twitter (1168328.html) (Share this via Print) Print (mailto:?subject=Civilians bear the brunt, with deadly US strikes in Iran and thousands displaced in Yemen&body=https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168328) (Share this via Email) Email    Civilians bear the brunt, with deadly US strikes in Iran and thousands displaced in Yemen    14 September 2026   (https://news.un.org/en/news/topic/peace-and-security) Peace and Security   Independent UN human rights investigators called for an immediate cessation of hostilities on Monday following a series of United States airstrikes on Iran in recent weeks that have killed civilians as tensions ripple through the region.               “These strikes are yet another devastating reminder of the human cost of the conflict between the United States and Israel and Iran,” (https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2026/09/iran-un-fact-finding-mission-calls-immediate-cessation-hostilities-after) said Sara Hossain, chair of the (https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/ffm-iran/index) Independent Fact-Finding Mission on Iran. Civilian deaths have been recorded since the first days of the US-Israeli attacks in February, including (https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167063) strikes on a school that killed over 160 children. “Civilians must be protected at all times, and constant care must be taken to spare civilians and civilians objects from the effect of hostilities ,” she said. Possible war crimes  Despite insisting that its military was not targeting civilians, US strikes hit a residential home on 30 July and a wedding celebration on 1 September, killing and injuring families, including women and children from marginalised minority communities, according to credible reports obtained by the mission. Mission member Max du Plessis said “repeated airstrikes causing civilian casualties raise serious questions about whether all necessary measures are being taken to comply with States’ obligations under international law , including to take all precautionary measures to avoid civilian deaths.” The mission urged all parties to the ongoing regional conflict to abide strictly by international law and cease hostilities, stressing that failure to do so may give rise to international responsibility, including for war crimes . Calls for diplomacy, de-escalation  The mission stressed the vital importance of full and unfettered access for independent human rights monitors, journalists and investigators, including to secure critical evidence for the purposes of accountability. The (https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/Home.aspx) Human Rights Council -appointed investigators also reiterated their call for Member States to take immediate diplomatic action to halt the military conflict, de-escalate tensions and resume a credible, good faith dialogue on peace, human rights, justice and equal participation in political and public affairs. The council established the fact-finding mission in 2022 to investigate alleged violations in Iran related to the protests and extended on 23 January 2026 for two years. Learn more about the mission  (https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/ffm-iran/index) here  .  Fighting displaces thousands in Yemen  At least 80,000 people were displaced by escalating fighting in Yemen in recent days, many forced to flee for the second or third time, according to the UN refugee agency, (http://www.unhcr.org/) UNHCR . Tweet URL    (https://twitter.com/Refugees/statuses/2099418606240993649)      “Civilians must be protected,” UNHCR said in a social media post. “Humanitarian aid must reach those in need .” Millions in Yemen already need urgent assistance, but ongoing fighting between the Saudi-backed authorities and Iran-backed Houthi militia have recently escalated.  Media reports indicate that Houthis fighters have seized multiple islands in the Red Sea and a crucial Yemeni port city, giving them greater control over the Bab al-Mandab Strait, where they have been attacking Saudi shipping. Deteriorating conditions  Meanwhile, conditions on the ground are worsening, the UN migration agency, (https://www.iom.int/) IOM , warned over the weekend. “The situation in Yemen is deteriorating quickly ,” IOM country director Abdusattor Esoev told UN News last Friday, adding that the agency is monitoring the situation and responding to urgent humanitarian needs. Listen to the full interview here:  Soundcloud (Yemen conflict intensifies, displacing tens of thousands by United Nations News)     Despite extremely difficult operating conditions, humanitarian efforts continue to provide urgent aid, from food to shelter, according to the UN emergency relief agency, (https://www.unocha.org/) OCHA . As of 12 September, they have provided aid to thousands of households, however supplies are critically low, and funding is falling short of needs, OCHA warned, emphasising that humanitarian access and movements remain severely constrained due to insecurity, with suspended operations in several locations on Yemen’s west coast alongside impassable or restricted access to key roads. ‘Toll on civilians is increasing’  At least 18,000 households – or 125,000 people – have been displaced since the start of the month, according to the latest OCHA updates. “The toll on civilians is increasing,” UN Deputy Spokesperson Farhan Haq said. Between 1 September and Monday, the UN human rights office, (http://www.ohchr.org/EN/pages/home.aspx) OHCHR , has verified 40 civilian casualties – eight people killed and 32 others injured. Women and children account for half of those killed and more than half of those injured. “OCHA once again calls on all parties to protect civilians, respect international humanitarian law and facilitate safe and unimpeded humanitarian access so that urgently needed assistance can reach communities in need,” Mr. Haq said. Learn more about UN efforts in Yemen  (https://yemen.un.org/en) here  .                      ♦ Receive daily updates directly in your inbox - (https://news.un.org/en/content/un-newsletter-subscribe?utm_source=UN News&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=un_news_newsletter) Subscribe here  to a topic. ♦ Download the UN News app for your (https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/un-news-reader/id496893005?mt=8) iOS  or (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.un.mobile.news&hl=en) Android  devices.     (https://news.un.org/en/tags/iran) iran  (https://news.un.org/en/tags/yemen) Yemen              Related Stories  (https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1168009)   (Sara Hossain speaks at a podium during a UN Security Council meeting in New York.)      (https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1168009) Iran urged to stop protest-related executions     (https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167077)   (Concrete T-walls erected by the Israel Defense Forces near Yaroun, south Lebanon, crossing the Blue Line and rendering over 4,000 square metres of Lebanese territory inaccessible. A blue barrel marks the Blue Line.)      (https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167077) Imprisoned Iranian protesters face ‘expedited’ executions    (https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1167897)   (Halima, 30, holds her six-month-old daughter Samira, who has Down syndrome and was recently treated for malnutrition, inside a tent in a displacement camp in Tawila, North Darfur, Sudan.)      (https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1167897) Sudan: ‘El Obeid must not become the next crime scene’ warn UN investigators              News Tracker: Past Stories on This Issue  (https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168314)   (An IOM field worker in a blue cap and vest speaks with a group of men and boys gathered on rocky ground outdoors in Yemen during a humanitarian assistance activity.)      (https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168314) Surge in displacement following fighting in southwest Yemen   11 September 2026   (https://news.un.org/en/news/topic/migrants-and-refugees) Migrants and Refugees   At least 46,000 people have been displaced since renewed fighting last week between Houthi rebels and pro-government forces in southwestern Yemen, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported on Friday.     (https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168309)   (Group of displaced Yemeni civilians, mostly women and children in traditional dress, gather near blue tarp shelters and water containers on a dirt field with damaged buildings and mountains in the background.)      (https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168309) Security Council LIVE: Fresh attacks prompt emergency meeting on Yemen   10 September 2026   (https://news.un.org/en/news/topic/peace-and-security) Peace and Security   On the heels of reported Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia on Tuesday and the capture of another key port by the militants on Yemen’s Red Sea coast – including the seizure of eight UN vehicles from a key aid hub there – the Security Council is meeting on Thursday at 3pm in New York to discuss the latest developments.             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