Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus California Quail Callipepla californica Quail Coturnix coturnix Rock Partridge Alectoris graeca Chukar Alectoris chukar Barbary Partridge Alectoris barbara Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa Erckel's Spurfowl Pternistis erckelii Black Francolin Francolinus francolinus Reeves's Pheasant Syrmaticus reevesii Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Grey Partridge Perdix perdix Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Hazel Grouse Tetrastes bonasia Willow Grouse Lagopus lagopus Ptarmigan Lagopus muta Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus Black Grouse Lyrurus tetrix Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala Black Swan Cygnus atratus Mute Swan Cygnus olor Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Bewick's Swan Cygnus columbianus Brent Goose Branta bernicla Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii Canada Goose Branta canadensis Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus Greylag Goose Anser anser Bean Goose Anser fabalis Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis King Eider Somateria spectabilis Eider Somateria mollissima Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca Common Scoter Melanitta nigra Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Smew Mergellus albellus Goosander Mergus merganser Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata Marbled Duck Marmaronetta angustirostris Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina Pochard Aythya ferina Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Scaup Aythya marila Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Garganey Spatula querquedula Shoveler Spatula clypeata Blue-winged Teal Spatula discors Gadwall Mareca strepera Wigeon Mareca penelope American Wigeon Mareca americana Mallard Anas platyrhynchos American Black Duck Anas rubripes Pintail Anas acuta Teal Anas crecca Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus Rock Dove/Feral Pigeon Columba livia Stock Dove Columba oenas Woodpigeon Columba palumbus Trocaz Pigeon Columba trocaz Bolle's Pigeon Columba bollii Laurel Pigeon Columba junoniae Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Rufous Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto African Collared Dove Streptopelia roseogrisea Laughing Dove Spilopelia senegalensis Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles alchata Red-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba White-rumped Swift Apus caffer Little Swift Apus affinis Plain Swift Apus unicolor Pallid Swift Apus pallidus Swift Apus apus Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Corncrake Crex crex Spotted Crake Porzana porzana Little Crake Zapornia parva Baillon's Crake Zapornia pusilla Western Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Red-knobbed Coot Fulica cristata Coot Fulica atra Demoiselle Crane Anthropoides virgo Common Crane Grus grus Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax Great Bustard Otis tarda African Houbara Chlamydotis undulata Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica Great Northern Diver Gavia immer White-billed Diver Gavia adamsii Wilson's Storm-petrel Oceanites oceanicus White-faced Storm-petrel Pelagodroma marina Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus Band-rumped Storm-petrel Hydrobates castro Monteiro's Storm-petrel Hydrobates monteiroi Leach's Storm-petrel Hydrobates leucorhous Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis Desertas Petrel Pterodroma deserta Zino's Petrel Pterodroma madeira Sooty Shearwater Ardenna grisea Great Shearwater Ardenna gravis Scopoli's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea Cory's Shearwater Calonectris borealis Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus Yelkouan Shearwater Puffinus yelkouan Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus Sargasso Shearwater Puffinus lherminieri Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii Black Stork Ciconia nigra White Stork Ciconia ciconia Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia African Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus Bittern Botaurus stellaris Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus Night-heron Nycticorax nycticorax Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Purple Heron Ardea purpurea Great White Egret Ardea alba Little Egret Egretta garzetta Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus Gannet Morus bassanus Pygmy Cormorant Microcarbo pygmaeus Shag Gulosus aristotelis Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica Dotterel Eudromias morinellus Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii Caspian Plover Charadrius asiaticus Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Spur-winged Lapwing Vanellus spinosus Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius White-tailed Lapwing Vanellus leucurus Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Curlew Numenius arquata Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Turnstone Arenaria interpres Knot Calidris canutus Ruff Calidris pugnax Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii Sanderling Calidris alba Dunlin Calidris alpina Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii Little Stint Calidris minuta White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Great Snipe Gallinago media Snipe Gallinago gallinago Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Greenshank Tringa nebularia Redshank Tringa totanus Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis Cream-coloured Courser Cursorius cursor Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola Black-winged Pratincole Glareola nordmanni Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus Sabine's Gull Xema sabini Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla Bonaparte's Gull Larus philadelphia Slender-billed Gull Larus genei Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus Franklin's Gull Larus pipixcan Pallas's Gull Larus ichthyaetus Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus Audouin's Gull Larus audouinii Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis Common Gull Larus canus Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus Herring Gull Larus argentatus Armenian Gull Larus armenicus Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus Little Tern Sternula albifrons Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus Black Tern Chlidonias niger Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii Common Tern Sterna hirundo Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus Great Skua Catharacta skua Puffin Fratercula arctica Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle Razorbill Alca torda Little Auk Alle alle Brünnich's Guillemot Uria lomvia Guillemot Uria aalge Barn Owl Tyto alba Hawk Owl Surnia ulula Pygmy Owl Glaucidium passerinum Little Owl Athene noctua Tengmalm's Owl Aegolius funereus Scops Owl Otus scops Cyprus Scops Owl Otus cyprius Long-eared Owl Asio otus Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Tawny Owl Strix aluco Ural Owl Strix uralensis Great Grey Owl Strix nebulosa Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus Eagle Owl Bubo bubo Osprey Pandion haliaetus Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus Short-toed Eagle Circaetus gallicus Rüppell's Griffon Gyps rueppelli Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus Black Vulture Aegypius monachus Lesser Spotted Eagle Clanga pomarina Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga Spanish Imperial Eagle Aquila adalberti Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus Levant Sparrowhawk Accipiter brevipes Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Goshawk Accipiter gentilis White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla Red Kite Milvus milvus Black Kite Milvus migrans Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus Buzzard Buteo buteo Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus Hoopoe Upupa epops Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Merops persicus Bee-eater Merops apiaster Roller Coracias garrulus Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis Wryneck Jynx torquilla Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus Green Woodpecker Picus viridis Iberian Green Woodpecker Picus sharpei Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus Middle Spotted Woodpecker Leiopicus medius Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dryobates minor White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos Syrian Woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus Eleonora's Falcon Falco eleonorae Merlin Falco columbarius Hobby Falco subbuteo Lanner Falcon Falco biarmicus Saker Falcon Falco cherrug Gyr Falcon Falco rusticolus Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus Mitred Parakeet Psittacara mitratus Red-masked Parakeet Psittacara erythrogenys Ring-necked Parakeet Alexandrinus krameri Alexandrine Parakeet Palaeornis eupatria Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor Iberian Grey Shrike Lanius meridionalis Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Alpine Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus Siberian Jay Perisoreus infaustus Iberian Magpie Cyanopica cooki Jay Garrulus glandarius Magpie Pica pica Nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes Jackdaw Corvus monedula Rook Corvus frugilegus Raven Corvus corax Carrion Crow Corvus corone House Crow Corvus splendens Coal Tit Periparus ater Crested Tit Lophophanes cristatus Sombre Tit Poecile lugubris Marsh Tit Poecile palustris Willow Tit Poecile montanus Siberian Tit Poecile cinctus Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus African Blue Tit Cyanistes teneriffae Azure Tit Cyanistes cyanus Great Tit Parus major Penduline Tit Remiz pendulinus Dupont's Lark Chersophilus duponti Mediterranean Short-toed Lark Alaudala rufescens Turkestan Short-toed Lark Alaudala heinei Bimaculated Lark Melanocorypha bimaculata Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla Shore Lark Eremophila alpestris Woodlark Lullula arborea Skylark Alauda arvensis Thekla's Lark Galerida theklae Crested Lark Galerida cristata Bearded Tit Panurus biarmicus Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis Booted Warbler Iduna caligata Eastern Olivaceous Warbler Iduna pallida Western Olivaceous Warbler Iduna opaca Upcher's Warbler Hippolais languida Olive-tree Warbler Hippolais olivetorum Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola Moustached Warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus Savi's Warbler Locustella luscinioides River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia House Martin Delichon urbicum Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica Swallow Hirundo rustica Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris Sand Martin Riparia riparia Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus Eastern Bonelli's Warbler Phylloscopus orientalis Western Bonelli's Warbler Phylloscopus bonelli Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus Hume's Warbler Phylloscopus humei Pallas's Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus Iberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus ibericus Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus tristis Canary Islands Chiffchaff Phylloscopus canariensis Mountain Chiffchaff Phylloscopus sindianus Radde's Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi Green Warbler Phylloscopus nitidus Greenish Warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis Cetti's Warbler Cettia cetti Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla Garden Warbler Sylvia borin Barred Warbler Curruca nisoria Western Orphean Warbler Curruca hortensis Eastern Orphean Warbler Curruca crassirostris Lesser Whitethroat Curruca curruca Menetries's Warbler Curruca mystacea Cyprus Warbler Curruca melanothorax Sardinian Warbler Curruca melanocephala Subalpine Warbler Curruca cantillans Moltoni's Warbler Curruca subalpina Rüppell's Warbler Curruca ruppeli Whitethroat Curruca communis Spectacled Warbler Curruca conspicillata Marmora's Warbler Curruca sarda Balearic Warbler Curruca balearica Dartford Warbler Curruca undata Vinous-throated Parrotbill Suthora webbiana Ashy-throated Parrotbill Suthora alphonsiana Red-billed Leiothrix Leiothrix lutea Short-toed Treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla Treecreeper Certhia familiaris Nuthatch Sitta europaea Corsican Nuthatch Sitta whiteheadi Krüper's Nuthatch Sitta krueperi Western Rock Nuthatch Sitta neumayer Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Dipper Cinclus cinclus Starling Sturnus vulgaris Spotless Starling Sturnus unicolor Rose-coloured Starling Pastor roseus Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Redwing Turdus iliacus Blackbird Turdus merula Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Black-throated Thrush Turdus atrogularis Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin Cercotrichas galactotes Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Robin Erithacus rubecula White-throated Robin Irania gutturalis Bluethroat Luscinia svecica Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva Semicollared Flycatcher Ficedula semitorquata Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus Rock Thrush Monticola saxatilis Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius Whinchat Saxicola rubetra Fuerteventura Stonechat Saxicola dacotiae Stonechat Saxicola torquatus Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellina Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica Cyprus Wheatear Oenanthe cypriaca Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka Black Wheatear Oenanthe leucura Finsch's Wheatear Oenanthe finschii Kurdish Wheatear Oenanthe xanthoprymna Goldcrest Regulus regulus Madeira Firecrest Regulus madeirensis Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris Dunnock Prunella modularis Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer Black-headed Weaver Ploceus melanocephalus Orange-cheeked Waxbill Estrilda melpoda Black-rumped Waxbill Estrilda troglodytes Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild Red Avadavat Amandava amandava Indian Silverbill Euodice malabarica Tricoloured Munia Lonchura malacca House Sparrow Passer domesticus Italian Sparrow Passer italiae Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis Dead Sea Sparrow Passer moabiticus Tree Sparrow Passer montanus Pale Rockfinch Carpospiza brachydactyla Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia White-winged Snowfinch Montifringilla nivalis Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi Berthelot's Pipit Anthus berthelotii Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola Pied/White Wagtail Motacilla alba Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Tenerife Blue Chaffinch Fringilla teydea Gran Canaria Blue Chaffinch Fringilla polatzeki Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator Azores Bullfinch Pyrrhula murina Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Crimson-winged Finch Rhodopechys sanguineus Trumpeter Finch Bucanetes githagineus Mongolian Finch Bucanetes mongolicus Desert Finch Rhodospiza obsoleta Greenfinch Chloris chloris Twite Linaria flavirostris Linnet Linaria cannabina Redpoll Acanthis flammea Parrot Crossbill Loxia pytyopsittacus Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Two-barred Crossbill Loxia leucoptera Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis Citril Finch Carduelis citrinella Corsican Finch Carduelis corsicana Serin Serinus serinus Atlantic Canary Serinus canaria Red-fronted Serin Serinus pusillus Siskin Spinus spinus Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra Rock Bunting Emberiza cia Grey-necked Bunting Emberiza buchanani Cinereous Bunting Emberiza cineracea Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana Cretzschmar's Bunting Emberiza caesia Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus Pallas's Reed Bunting Emberiza pallasi Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla