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                    "South Australia has recorded the first death of an endangered Australian sea lion from H5 bird flu.Experts say about 12,000 Australian sea lions remain \u2013 though a more recent estimate put the figure at less than 10,000. Most of the population are found in South Australia, with the remainder in Western Australia.On Sunday, the state\u2019s environment minister, Emily Bourke, said the sea lion was found dead at Seal Bay on Kangaroo Island, the third-largest single colony.\u201cWe\u2019ve seen quite a number of mammal cases, but the Australian sea lion is the rarest seal found in our Australian waters,\u201d Bourke said.\u201c85% of the population is found here in South Australia. It\u2019s an endangered species.\u201dShe said the sea lion had been recovering from a shark attack, but that bird flu had caused its death.Sign up for the Breaking News Australia email\u201cWe found that it was actually not the shark attack that killed the sea lion. It was the bird flu \u2026 we might find that this particular case was more susceptible because it was recovering.\u201dThe government said the sea lion had first been observed with the shark wound three months ago and had been monitored since that time. Tests had returned a strong positive result for H5 bird flu and the government said it was confident the shark wound had not caused its death. There had been no other known endangered sea lion deaths at Seal Bay, but the population was being closely monitored.Bourke said there was \u201cno real\u201d mammal vaccine that \u201cyou could get off the shelf at the moment\u201d.\u201cIt was used in cattle in the US and they did an experimental trial in Hawaii on their monk seals, which they have seen that has been successful,\u201d Bourke said.\u201cWe have been working very closely with the federal government to highlight that we are willing and able to participate in a trial here in South Australia.\u201dSeal Bay has an estimated 800 Australian sea lions.skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotionBourke said the population was already diminishing by 2% every year, even before the arrival of bird flu, which will have a \u201cdevastating impact\u201d on population levels if no vaccine can be administered.\u201cWe\u2019ve seen Heard Island [that there has been] a reduction in the population there for our seal pups by 75%. They were impacted by bird flu,\u201d she said.\u201cAnd we\u2019ve seen other experiences around the world where they were impacted by 95%. We know that this is going to be not the first and only case of [the virus] going into our sea lions.\u201dLast month, John Woinarski, a leading mammal scientist at Charles Darwin University, told Guardian Australia that he feared the virus would quickly start affecting more seals and sea lions.\u201cThe carnage may be substantial and represent a serious conservation impact,\u201d he said.\u201cI fear for Australian sea lions in particular because of their small population size.\u201cIt\u2019s likely in the next few weeks it will spread more quickly into the sea lion population in South Australia generally because of the proximity of the sea lion colonies to breeding seabird colonies or affected seabirds.\u201dH5 bird flu has already affected pinnipeds in South America and sub-Antarctica, where it has caused catastrophic losses in populations of some species, particularly among pups.\n  SA had confirmed Australia\u2019s first case in a mainland mammal in August, after a dead long-nosed fur seal found at Beachport on the Limestone Coast tested positive for H5N1."
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