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use of AI for mass killing in Gaza gets record ovation at Venice premiere Middle East A film documenting Israel's use of artificial intelligence to facilitate the mass killing of Palestinian civilians in the Gaza Strip received a record 25-minute standing ovation at the Venice Film Festival on Thursday. "NAZA" details the brutal Israeli bombardment of the Palestinian territory through anonymous interviews with two dozen whistleblowers from the Israeli military or intelligence services. Issued on: 10/09/2026 - 20:19 Modified: 11/09/2026 - 12:02 (Reading time) (/build/images/svg/sprite.68b43361c11f23b39049016b32e6ae31.svg#icon-clock) 5 min Reading time Share (/build/images/svg/sprite.68b43361c11f23b39049016b32e6ae31.svg#icon-share) By: (https://www.france24.com/en/author/france-24/) (FRANCE 24) FRANCE 24 To display this content from YouTube, you must enable advertisement tracking and audience measurement. Accept (/build/images/svg/sprite.68b43361c11f23b39049016b32e6ae31.svg#icon-check) Manage my choices (/build/images/svg/sprite.68b43361c11f23b39049016b32e6ae31.svg#icon-edit) One of your browser extensions seems to be blocking the video player from loading. To watch this content, you may need to disable it on this site. Try again (Rachel Szor and Yuval Abraham took nearly three years to make the film) Cover image: Rachel Szor and Yuval Abraham took nearly three years to make their film "NAZA". © Stefano Rellandini, AFP (/build/images/svg/sprite.68b43361c11f23b39049016b32e6ae31.svg#icon-play) 01:57 A chilling new documentary about (https://www.france24.com/en/tag/israel/) Israel 's AI-powered (https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260907-un-rapporteur-says-israeli-rubble-clearing-in-gaza-could-erase-atrocity-crimes-evidence) mass killing of civilians in (https://www.france24.com/en/tag/gaza-strip/) Gaza from two Oscar-winning (https://www.france24.com/en/tag/israel/) Israeli filmmakers received a 25-minute ovation at its premiere at the (https://www.france24.com/en/tag/venice-film-festival/) Venice Film Festival on Thursday. The audience clapped continuously for Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor after the screening, an AFP reporter witnessed, setting what is thought to be a new record in Venice after a 23-minute ovation for another film about Gaza last year. In their film "NAZA", Abraham and Szor used conversations with 24 different Israeli military or intelligence whistleblowers who spoke on condition that their identities be protected. "We are letting the soldiers and the officers speak about what they did," Abraham told AFP. "The goal was very simple: we wanted to hear in as much detail as possible, how the systems of killing in Gaza looked like, how they operated." Watch more (https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/perspective/20231212-understanding-how-israel-uses-gospel-ai-system-in-gaza-bombings) Understanding how Israel uses 'Gospel' AI system in Gaza bombings The 80-minute film left many audience members stunned, with interviewees describing how they felt like they worked in a killing "factory" or a lethal video game. "NAZA" draws its name from a euphemism used by Israeli intelligence to indicate the number of civilians that are expected to be killed in an air strike. It was described as an "urgent gut-punch" by film magazine Screen, while The Hollywood Reporter said it inspired "outrage ...indignity as well. Most certainly disgust, on a profound level, for the current Israeli regime". Israel's bombardment of Gaza has left around 73,500 Palestinians dead and 174,500 wounded since October 2023, according to Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures the United Nations deems reliable. The pounding of the territory followed an attack on Israel by Hamas militants on (https://www.france24.com/en/tag/october-7-attacks/) October 7, 2023 , that resulted in the death of 1,219 people, according to an AFP tally based on official figures. First-person testimony The men and women featured in "NAZA", with their voices and faces digitally altered, detail (https://www.france24.com/en/video/20240505-israeli-forces-reportedly-use-ai-to-identify-targets-in-gaza) an AI-powered system known as "Lavender" that was used to identify people for assassination. To display this content from YouTube, you must enable advertisement tracking and audience measurement. Accept (/build/images/svg/sprite.68b43361c11f23b39049016b32e6ae31.svg#icon-check) Manage my choices (/build/images/svg/sprite.68b43361c11f23b39049016b32e6ae31.svg#icon-edit) One of your browser extensions seems to be blocking the video player from loading. To watch this content, you may need to disable it on this site. Try again () (/build/images/svg/sprite.68b43361c11f23b39049016b32e6ae31.svg#icon-play) 01:56 (Israeli forces reportedly use AI to identify targets in Gaza) "It was done on a mass scale, like a factory," one says, filmed like all of them at night on a roof terrace with an eerily quiet Tel Aviv as the background. "Lavender" uses data from the mass surveillance of Gaza, where the entire telecommunications network is monitored by Israel, to identify targets based on their phone calls, movements and interactions. (Israel's bombardment of Gaza has left around 73,500 Palestinians dead since October 2023, according to Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry) Israel's bombardment of Gaza has left around 73,500 Palestinians dead since October 2023, according to Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry. © Jack Guez, AFP "The system's parameters are so complex, it's hard to understand," one interviewee, who said he worked on the system, told the filmmakers. Others describe the systematic destruction of civilian homes, the disregard for war and humanitarian laws, and a "general atmosphere" of "hatred" towards Palestinians. "We show in our film a targeting system that is, by design, targeting people in civilian spaces, in their ​family homes," Abraham told Reuters. "Sometimes it can be 500 NAZA ... destroying entire villages or entire neighbourhoods." Intelligence officers described an AI-assisted ‌system that identified targets using data gathered from thousands of hacked mobile phones. They said the phrase "daddy's home" picked up on a child's phone would be enough to trigger an air strike. "It's like a video game because everything is done remotely," one interviewee involved in identifying targets says at one point. Another describes it as "insanely fun". Watch more (https://www.france24.com/en/targeting-of-palestinian-children-has-not-stopped-independent-un-investigator-sounds-alarm) 'Targeting of Palestinian children has not stopped': Independent UN investigator sounds alarm The officers also described the killing of civilians in Israeli-designated no-go zones, including near aid distribution centres. The location of the zones was not disclosed to residents, one officer said: "They ‌have to learn with blood." The United Nations said last year that more than 400 Palestinians were (https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20250730-israeli-troops-kill-at-least-30-palestinians-aid-gaza-north-civil-defence-agency-says) killed while seeking aid . Israel acknowledged civilians had been harmed at distribution centres and said it had amended its rules of ​engagement. Gaza films The result of a nearly three-year investigation, "NAZA" is the only documentary in competition at this year's Venice Film Festival, which wraps up on Saturday. Ovations can be easily manipulated and are seen as an imperfect measure of a film, but they do give an indication of the impact on festival-goers and critics. Along with (https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20250404-oscar-winning-no-other-land-filmmaker-speaks-to-france-24) Palestinian peers Basel Adra and Hamdan Ballal, Abraham and Szor won an Oscar in 2025 for their film (https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/arts24/20241029-no-other-land-documenting-displacement-and-destruction-in-the-west-bank) "No Other Land" about Israeli settler violence in the occupied West Bank. Read more (https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20250404-oscar-winning-no-other-land-filmmaker-speaks-to-france-24) ‘We fear for our existence’, Oscar-winning Palestinian director Basel Adra says Watch more (https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/arts24/20241029-no-other-land-documenting-displacement-and-destruction-in-the-west-bank) 'No Other Land': Documenting displacement and destruction in the West Bank Their latest movie has been produced by Britain's Jim Wilson with help from Jonathan Glazer – the team behind Auschwitz-set Oscar winner "The Zone of Interest" – as well as Britain's Guardian newspaper. The (https://www.france24.com/en/tag/war-in-gaza/) war in Gaza retains broad Israeli public support, but Abraham and Szor said they hoped it would encourage Western nations to drop their backing for Israel and apply pressure through sanctions. (Israel caused famine-like conditions due its blockade on supplies last year, according to Palestinian journalists and rights groups) Israel caused famine-like conditions due its blockade on supplies last year, according to Palestinian journalists and rights groups. © Eyad Baba, AFP "Those of us inside Israel and Palestine trying to fight for change, need it," Abraham told AFP. "You are weakening the people inside who are supporting human rights and a political solution by refusing to act." Israel denies deliberately targeting civilians in Gaza, accusing Hamas of hiding among the population of the densely packed and besieged enclave where around two million people lived before the war. Last year, "The Voice of Hind Rajab", a docu-drama about (https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260819-israeli-army-launches-criminal-probe-into-its-troops-killing-of-five-year-old-hind-rajab) the killing of a five-year-old Palestinian girl by Israeli forces, picked up second prize at the festival after receiving a 23-minute standing ovation at its premiere. Foreign journalists have been prevented from reporting from Gaza since the start of the conflict, except under tightly controlled conditions with the Israeli military. (FRANCE 24 with AFP and Reuters) Read next (https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260902-israel-organised-and-prepared-to-remove-gaza-population-if-us-gives-green-light-katz) (In this drone photo, buildings destroyed during two years of Israeli army bombardments are seen in Gaza City, October 15, 2025.) 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