Europe wrestles with impact of historic regional gains for Germany’s AfD - BBC News (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c986w38r4j5o) (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c986w38r4j5o) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c986w38r4j5o) (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c986w38r4j5o) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-36.413a37b227.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-48.010dc96bcf.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-57.1fcd0dc805.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-60.52f68a148f.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-72.f155fdb25f.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-76.cb5ee392d4.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-96.35ee2d1e20.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-114.7ccdf53cba.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-120.73e20442a9.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-128.060d346f09.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-144.e08bc23631.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-152.4de1981be0.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-180.1a18cb7b72.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-192.3ac042fa43.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-384.728e3a03d3.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/touch/news/touch-icon-512.685da29e9e.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/favicon/news/favicon-16.8a240ceacc.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/favicon/news/favicon-32.5cf4e6db02.png) (../../../static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/manifest.11b0cb15658c4719a2c19e25644577223adaa7b2.json) (https://www.bbc.com) BBC Homepage (c986w38r4j5o@at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss.html#main-heading) Skip to content (https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/) Accessibility Help (https://account.bbc.com/account?lang=en-GB&ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc986w38r4j5o) Your account (https://www.bbc.com) Home (https://www.bbc.com/news) News (https://www.bbc.com/sport) Sport (https://www.bbc.com/future/earth) Earth (https://www.bbc.com/reel) Reel (https://www.bbc.com/worklife) Worklife (https://www.bbc.com/travel) Travel (https://www.bbc.com/culture) Culture (https://www.bbc.com/future) Future (https://www.bbc.com/culture/music) Music (https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m) TV (https://www.bbc.com/weather) Weather (https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds) Sounds (c986w38r4j5o@at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss.html#global-navigation-more-menu) More menu (c986w38r4j5o@at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss.html#global-navigation-more-menu) More menu (https://www.bbc.com/search?d=NEWS_GNL) Search BBC (https://www.bbc.com) Home (https://www.bbc.com/news) News (https://www.bbc.com/sport) Sport (https://www.bbc.com/future/earth) Earth (https://www.bbc.com/reel) Reel (https://www.bbc.com/worklife) Worklife (https://www.bbc.com/travel) Travel (https://www.bbc.com/culture) Culture (https://www.bbc.com/future) Future (https://www.bbc.com/culture/music) Music (https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m) TV (https://www.bbc.com/weather) Weather (https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds) Sounds (c986w38r4j5o@at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss.html#more-menu-button) Close menu (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news) BBC News (c986w38r4j5o@at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss.html#product-navigation-menu) Menu (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news) Home (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cmj34zmwm1zt) Climate (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world) World (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada) US & Canada (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk) UK (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business) Business (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology) Tech (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment) Science (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts) Entertainment & Arts (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health) Health (c986w38r4j5o@at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss.html#product-navigation-more-menu) More (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures) In Pictures (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/bbcverify) BBC Verify (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat) Newsbeat (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world) World (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa) Africa (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia) Asia (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/australia) Australia (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/europe) Europe (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/latin_america) Latin America (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east) Middle East How significant are AfD's historic gains for Germany and the rest of Europe? (Ulrich Siegmund, leader of the AfD in the state, raises a thumbs up at the election party.) Image source, Reuters Image caption, AfD lead candidate Ulrich Siegmund says the party has won a clear mandate to govern By Katya Adler Europe editor Published 7 September 2026 "Seismic", "a socio-political earthquake", "a watershed moment for Germany". This was how political analysts and many media outlets described the stunning victory of the anti-immigration Alternative for Germany (AfD) party in local elections in Germany on Sunday. Is that an exaggeration? Saxony-Anhalt is one of the smallest of massive Germany's 16 regions. It boasts a mere 1.7 million out of 59 million eligible voters nationwide. How significant can its political sentiments be, especially since the AfD narrowly failed to win an outright majority? The answer: Very significant. First and foremost, at home in Germany. The vote may have been regional but it impacts at national level. The AfD landslide piles even more pressure on the already beleaguered centrist coalition government in Berlin. It may prove to be the nail in the political coffin of Germany's deeply unpopular conservative Chancellor, Friedrich Merz. He had promised to slash the AfD's popularity. These political woes will further weaken and distract Germany, the EU's most powerful player, at a time of continental crisis - as Europe struggles to contain Russian aggression, US President Donald Trump's tariff tantrums and the economic threat from China. The Saxony-Anhalt result also provokes soul-searching throughout Germany, where the Nazi past still looms large. This is the first outstanding electoral landslide for a hard-right nationalist party - giving it a real shot at governing, in this case, at regional level - since the fall of the Third Reich in 1945. The German authorities have labelled the AfD, in part, anti-democratic and a number of regional factions of the party, including Saxony-Anhalt, far-right extremist. The AfD is well-known to be particularly popular in east Germany but it is now also polling as the biggest political party nationwide. Germany's political mainstream has failed voters, it would seem. What does Europe's biggest single economy, its most populous nation not counting Russia, do now? Trump interest in the AfD Tiny Saxony-Anhalt is causing waves outside Germany, too. None other than the US president swiftly posted the Saxony-Anhalt exit poll on his Truth Social platform on Sunday. The AfD's anti-immigration, anti-woke, "Germany for Germans" message chimes closely with Donald Trump's Maga [Make America Great Again] missive. Along with a number of other nationalist parties in Europe, the AfD borrows heavily from the Trump playbook - undermining mainstream media, questioning the neutrality of judges and promising to "make Germany great again". Interesting to note though - the US president is rarely name-checked on the campaign trail in Europe. Politicians are keenly aware just how unpopular he is amongst voters. Hot on Donald Trump's social media heels on Sunday night was the influential Russian businessman Kirill Dmitriev, CEO of the Russian Direct Investment Fund. He declared the AfD result "historic", Germany's national government "discredited" and the German chancellor "humiliated", comparing Friedrich Merz to the UK's not-long-gone Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, who felt forced to resign this summer. Why Russia has skin in the game What interest might Russia have in German regional elections, you might ask, and what was Dmitriev's dig at the UK all about? The German government is the largest single donor to Ukraine and the UK is known to have provided Kyiv with missiles used to strike inside Russian territory. This has deeply angered Moscow. The AfD, by comparison, is pretty pro-Russia. It wants to stop sending military aid to Ukraine, halt sanctions against Moscow and start buying much cheaper Russian energy again. Energy-hungry German industry suffered a huge economic blow after the country halted Russian energy imports, following Russia's 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. (A crowd waves German flags in front of a stage which has a blue background and AfD's logo.) Image source, Reuters Image caption, Crowds waved German flags at the election party after polls closed, where the AfD motto 'anything is possible' was displayed The AfD's softly-softly approach to Russia has another appeal in Germany's east, which remains far poorer than the west. This, despite Germany spending between 2.3 and 3tn (£2tn-£2.6tn) - depending on reports and whether inflation is taken into account - to help integrate the former Communist part of the country after the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall. Saxony-Anhalt is Germany's poorest region and there, as in much of east Germany, you often encounter what's known as "Ostalgie" amongst voters; essentially "nostalgia in the east" for comparatively more stable times under Communism. Parties across Europe respond Also watching the Saxony-Anhalt election closely was the European Union. The next 12 months is bumper election season across the EU. Ballots are expected in key nations France, Italy, Spain and Poland. Brussels fears more "extreme" parties, left but particularly right of the political spectrum, may benefit across the board. The leader of Spain's nationalist Vox party, Santiago Abascal, posted on X on Sunday that the AfD victory in Saxony-Anhalt was " a great hope for Germany and for Europe". By contrast, France's Europe Minister, Benjamin Haddad, an ally of centrist President Emmanuel Macron, warned "this is a serious moment in Europe, seeing the far-right win in a regional election in Germany". Neither the AfD, nor other European parties labelled "extreme right" or "hard right", accept the label. They also differ from one another in tone and party programme. France's National Rally under Marine Le Pen kicked the AfD out of its grouping in the European Parliament two years ago, for being too "radical". What the parties do tend to share, however, is an anti-immigration platform and strong nationalist messaging. And that really worries the EU. Whether it is a rallying cry for "Germany First" or "Italy First" or "France for the French!", the concern in Brussels is that the rise of nationalist parties strains European cohesion at a time when outside events demand it more than ever. Nationalist parties like the AfD or Italy's League Party tend to be deeply Eurosceptic, but Brussels says Europe needs to stand united to counter Donald Trump's bullying, for example, or to effectively protect European business against China's goods dumping. Europe's defence establishment also warns that fractures in European sanctions against Russia or countries going tepid on Nato membership (as you see in Marine Le Pen's National Rally for example, or Germany's AfD) just emboldens Moscow. Security chiefs say nations must stick together to stop Russia in Ukraine, otherwise the Kremlin will be tempted to attack inside Nato, such as the Baltic states. The thing is, Europe's voters are very aware of these outside threats and the impact they have at home. They worry about the impact of wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, about crumbling health services at home and dwindling economic security for themselves and their families. Uncontrolled immigration and safety on the streets are huge concerns, too. And this is where the significance of the Saxony-Anhalt vote shines bright - a flashing red warning to traditional political parties, but also to institutions across Europe like the judiciary and security services. Those the AfD dismisses as the self-interested "Establishment". Voters on this continent feel lost and let down by parties they have supported over and again for decades. Looking right or left now at election time does not mean they have all suddenly become extremist. The AfD campaign slogan in Saxony-Anhalt was an upbeat "Anything is Possible!" - plus a promise to make Germans feel proud of their country again. Till now untried and untested in government, people seem increasingly willing to give them a go. (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cy4zejgz3z9o) Germany's far-right AfD set for big win in eastern state, just short of majority Published 4 days ago (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cddv43d4jn2o) Memory wars: Election clash over Germany's Nazi past as AfD eyes power in east Published 27 August (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/videos/c5yegd6ldy6o) AfD celebrate projected win in Saxony-Anhalt Published 5 days ago (A thin, grey banner promoting the News Daily newsletter. On the right, there is a graphic of an orange sphere with two concentric crescent shapes around it in a red-orange gradient, like a sound wave. The banner reads: "The latest news in your inbox first thing.”) Get our flagship newsletter with all the headlines you need to start the day. (https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsletters/zhp28xs) Sign up here. Related topics (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cp8072rpj19t) Alternative for Germany (AfD) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/c77jz3md4rdt) Germany (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cwlw3xz0ljmt) European Union (vertical video collection) The video playlist Watch our pick of standout clips from across the BBC Previous Next 1:07 The 3D scans giving blind parents a new way to meet their baby. 00:01:07, play video The 3D scans giving blind parents a new way to meet their baby (The BBC's reporter wearing a leopard print jacket with brown hair) 0:59 When a Dragon gives you a helping hand. 00:00:59, play video When a Dragon gives you a helping hand (A woman with dark hair looks slightly nervous in front of the Dragons.) 1:11 Are women better at endurance running than men? 00:01:11, play video Are women better at endurance running than men? (Ultra runner Sophie Woods) 1:20 Why is Donald Trump visiting the Republic of Ireland? 00:01:20, play video Why is Donald Trump visiting the Republic of Ireland? (Donald Trump wearing a green tie, stood on stage in front of a room full of people, with the Irish flag and the American flag behind him.) 0:54 'This ceremony is essential' says brother of 9/11 victim. 00:00:54, play video 'This ceremony is essential' says brother of 9/11 victim (Man with grey hair and glasses stands at a podium) 1:31 Inside Gander: The town that took in thousands on 9/11. 00:01:31, play video Inside Gander: The town that took in thousands on 9/11 (A group of people are seen coming down an airplane gangway) 0:57 'Extraordinary' - MPs reject assisted dying bill. 00:00:57, play video 'Extraordinary' - MPs reject assisted dying bill (Pro-assisted dying campaigners hold pink placards during a protest near Big Ben) 1:17 Céline Dion duets with fan ahead of Paris comeback concert. 00:01:17, play video Céline Dion duets with fan ahead of Paris comeback concert (Celine Dion, in a grey suit, makes a thank you hand gesture when she is offered flowers by a fan.) 0:09 US President Donald Trump snaps at ABC reporter. 00:00:09, play video US President Donald Trump snaps at ABC reporter (Donald Trump leaning in with an intense expression to talk to press.) 0:56 British victims remembered at 9/11 memorial in London. 00:00:56, play video British victims remembered at 9/11 memorial in London (9/11 memorial in London) 0:41 'I want to play for Mum' – Arsenal's Cooney-Cross. 00:00:41, play video 'I want to play for Mum' – Arsenal's Cooney-Cross (Cooney-Cross and her mum) 1:28 India's 'cockroaches' want to fix schools. 00:01:28, play video India's 'cockroaches' want to fix schools (A young girl with dark hair and wearing a blue top, writes on a chalkboard.) 0:43 Massive waterspout off the coast of northern Italy. 00:00:43, play video Massive waterspout off the coast of northern Italy (A powerful waterspout swirling over choppy coastal waters near small boats.) 0:57 How does the Equalities Minister define 'working class'? 00:00:57, play video How does the Equalities Minister define 'working class'? (A woman with brown hair in a bob sits behind a mic. She is wearing a pink suit jacket over a black blouse.) 1:27 Why so many black Britons can't swim. 00:01:27, play video Why so many black Britons can't swim (Young women in a swimming pool) 0:22 Princess Diana's 'revenge dress' goes up for auction. 00:00:22, play video Princess Diana's 'revenge dress' goes up for auction (Princess Diana shakes a man's hand, she's wearing a black dress) 1:08 How much is your rent in England's least affordable city? 00:01:08, play video How much is your rent in England's least affordable city? (A woman holding a microphone speaks to a man) 0:46 William and Catherine praise role of sports in suicide prevention. 00:00:46, play video William and Catherine praise role of sports in suicide prevention (The Prince and Princess of Wales sitting next to each other outside) 1:08 BBC challenges former Nottingham medical director. 00:01:08, play video BBC challenges former Nottingham medical director (Keith Girling wearing blue raincoat and holding black umbrella) 2:36 'We were raped and exploited by a drug gang as teenagers' 00:02:36, play video 'We were raped and exploited by a drug gang as teenagers' (A woman with long dark hair in braids looks off-camera) Top stories (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3v4zvyde15o) Reform receives record £36m donation from crypto billionaire Published 1 hour ago (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c62m933465eo) Saudi Arabia shuts key oil pipeline after drone attack launched from Iraq Published 2 hours ago (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3v4zgzr1kxo) Lightning Houthi advance in Yemen may bring dangerous new dimension to Iran war Published 11 hours ago More to explore (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crm932el3yjo) We've followed their lives for six decades - now the stars of 7 Up are bowing out (The cast of 70 Up pose for a photo in a cinema.) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c804dvky833o) Five minutes to steal a Renoir: Why museum thefts are becoming bolder across Europe (A composite image of two photos. On the left a local policeman with the words POLICE on his back stands next to a hole in the outer fence of the Renoir Museum. There is police tape across the fence. On the right is a painting of a woman sitting on an old-fashioned chaise-longue. She is wearing a floaty white dress with a piece of blue fabric as a belt.) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cvgyqddpdrdo) I never got to experience my baby's scan but blind parents like me can now feel them (BBC reporter Emma Tracey is pictured holding a baby wrapped in a light blue sling while standing beside a large tree and wooden fence. Sunlight filters through surrounding greenery, with water and blurred trees visible in the background.) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c0qx7q25d9xo) The Papers: 'Military jet tripped chaos' and 'A failure for dying people' (The headline on the front page of the FTWeekend reads: “Military jet tripped air traffic chaos”. The headline on the front page of the Daily Express reads: “Right to die 'travesty' is a 'failure for dying people'”.) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1wx8gg7xw1o) When an avalanche killed climber Nirmal Purja, his friends faced the hardest mission of all (A Nepalese man wearing a cap and sunglasses, holding a walkie-talkie with snowy mountains behind him) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cge42n4v21po) The three walking dads vow to save suicide helpline (Three men sit side by side. The man in the centre and the man to the right are carrying backpacks. The man to the left has short grey hair and is wearing a green T-shirt, an orange long sleeved top underneath and grey shorts. The man in the centre has short brown hair, the same orange top, with a purple T-shirt over and khaki shorts. The man to the right has short dark hair and a beard and glasses. He is in a white T-shirt and grey shorts.) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd683egldv9o) Why museum's last mummy has been taken off display (The funerary mask of an ancient Egyptian wooden coffin as seen through a glass case in a museum display) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cje8w49n2zeo) Flower farms flourish as buyers favour homegrown (A woman with long blonde hair standing in a field next to a man wearing a vest, with a big beard and blonde short hair) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsletters/zgmn46f) US Politics Unspun: Cut through the noise with Anthony Zurcher's newsletter (A cut of of Anthony Zurcher wearing a suit and tie in front of a red, black, grey and blue graphic background featuring the US Capitol Building) Elsewhere on the BBC (https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m00305m5?at_mid=YZkS6YbmAa&at_campaign=Scams_and_Scandals_The_Chemical_Killer_Death_by_Dating&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_nation=NET&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m001zphk&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Scams_and_Scandals_The_Chemical_Killer_Death_by_Dating&at_bbc_team=BBC&at_creation=News) How a woman's sudden death triggered a six-month manhunt (Scams & Scandals: The Chemical Killer: Death by Dating) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0p7tr88?at_mid=gm30RQEzB4&at_campaign=World_of_Secrets_The_Abercrombie_Guys_E12&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_nation=NET&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=w13xtvs0&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=World_of_Secrets_The_Abercrombie_Guys_E12&at_bbc_team=BBC) Abercrombie & Fitch's former CEO Mike Jeffries to stand trial (World of Secrets: The Abercrombie Guys) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m002zylf?at_mid=7Tf2YLQ7ny&at_campaign=BBC_Proms_New_World_Symphony_at_the_Proms&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_nation=NET&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=b007v097&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=BBC_Proms_New_World_Symphony_at_the_Proms&at_bbc_team=BBC) Dvorak’s epic masterpiece at the Proms (BBC Proms: New World Symphony at the Proms) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m0030lsq?at_mid=j1HSrZQOV6&at_campaign=Youre_Dead_To_Me_Special_Episode_1066_and_the_Battle_of_Hastings&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_nation=NET&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p07mdbhg&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Youre_Dead_To_Me_Special_Episode_1066_and_the_Battle_of_Hastings&at_bbc_team=BBC) Greg Jenner and guests examine the tumultuous events of 1066 (You're Dead To Me) Most read 1 (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cqjkejq5750o) Arrest made over the death of black woman found hanged from tree in Mississippi 2 (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3v4zvyde15o) Reform receives record £36m donation from crypto billionaire 3 (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c0qx7q25d9xo) 'Military jet tripped chaos' and 'A failure for dying people' 4 (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c62m933465eo) Saudi Arabia shuts key oil pipeline after drone attack launched from Iraq 5 (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crm932el3yjo) We've followed their lives for six decades - now the stars of 7 Up are bowing out 6 (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3v4zgzr1kxo) Lightning Houthi advance in Yemen may bring dangerous new dimension to Iran war 7 (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/clyqjgj7x8lo) Masked men, lorries and road blocks: How anti-migrant activists are changing tactics 8 (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cy0zvx15rywo) Trump to meet Irish leader Micheál Martin during visit 9 (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c39mr81j2j1o) Tragic death of woman who testified against father in notorious mafia murder of mother 10 (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1wx8gg7xw1o) When an avalanche killed climber Nirmal Purja, his friends faced the hardest mission of all BBC News Services (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994) On your mobile (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-50068132) On smart speakers (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323) Get news alerts (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682) Contact BBC News (https://www.bbc.com) Home (https://www.bbc.com/news) News (https://www.bbc.com/sport) Sport (https://www.bbc.com/future/earth) Earth (https://www.bbc.com/reel) Reel (https://www.bbc.com/worklife) Worklife (https://www.bbc.com/travel) Travel (https://www.bbc.com/culture) Culture (https://www.bbc.com/future) Future (https://www.bbc.com/culture/music) Music (https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m) TV (https://www.bbc.com/weather) Weather (https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds) Sounds (https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms) Terms of Use (https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc) About the BBC (https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy) Privacy Policy (https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies) Cookies (https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility) Accessibility Help (https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance) Parental Guidance (https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact) Contact the BBC (https://www.bbc.co.uk/careers) Careers (https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter) BBC emails for you (https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact/) Advertise with us Copyright © 2026 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. (https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/links-and-feeds) Read about our approach to external linking. ()