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                    "Amid the grapevines that once provided a steady income for her family, 56-year-old Palestinian farmer Theeba al-Sabaa spends much of her day guarding her home and farmland in the occupied West Bank from settlers.From dusk till dawn, she works on her land in the town of Beit Ummar, north of Hebron, known by locals as \u201cJabal Sabaa\u201d.Theeba is engaged in a daily battle against the encroaching settler outposts that have emerged among the rolling hills that surround her, and which block access to sections of her land.\u201cBy God, the land has taught me patience, and to cling to my right, for as long as I have a right, I must take it and never let it go,\u201d she told Al Jazeera.\u201cI will never leave it because I worked hard on it, I toil and sweat on it, so I will not leave my toil and sweat, or the toil of my children and my husband, to go to someone else.\u201dWeaponising livestockSince mid-2024, when settlers established new outposts on the nearby hills, every one of Theeba\u2019s moves has been monitored.Settlers frequently approach the perimeter of her home and deliberately release livestock into the cultivated fields.\u201cThey enter with their sheep into our land after we plow and fix it, grazing in it, trampling the crops, and stomping on them with their sheep, leaving nothing,\u201d Theeba said.\u201cAs soon as they feel any movement or anyone entering the land, you find them attacking us immediately.\u201dThis intimidation extends to the adjacent fields, where 59-year-old Anwar Sabarneh lives with his extended family of seven brothers.Due to the repeated settler violations, two of his brothers have been forced to abandon their land.Sabarneh, who supports a family of 14, owns several dunams of vineyards located just 300 metres (980 feet) from his home. With aggressive settlers around, reaching them has become a dangerous ordeal.Palestinian farmer Anwar Sabarneh, whose sheep have been confined for months, is barred by the Israeli military from accessing his nearby vineyards in Beit Ummar [Screen grab/Aljazeera]Military complicitySabarneh said that the Israeli army even demands permits from Palestinians to work on their own land.\u201cThe army came with the settlers to ask me for a permit so I can work in my home, in front of my house\u2019s door, and on my land where I am the rightful owner,\u201d Sabarneh said.Farmers are also barred from building anything on their land. Sabarneh\u2019s sheep have also been locked in a barn for over eight months due to the dangers posed by settlers.\u201cIf they see me taking the sheep out, the settlers chase me, kidnap them, and steal them,\u201d he said.When Sabarneh\u2019s children have tried to retrieve their stolen sheep, Israeli soldiers have arrested and beaten them.A forced exodusRepeated pogroms by settlers against Palestinian farmers reflect a broader strategy targeting agriculture across the southern West Bank.Settlers and the Israeli troops carried out 11,074 attacks in the West Bank during the first half of 2026, according to the Colonization and Wall Resistance Commission. This includes 3,488 carried out by settlers.Hasan Breijieh, a settlement affairs expert and director at the commission, told Al Jazeera that continuous settlement expansionism, alongside restrictions on Palestinian movement, are the primary reasons that so many Palestinians have been forced to flee their farms.\u201cMilitary gates erected at the entrances of Palestinian communities have tightened control over\u2026\u00a0 access to their orchards and vineyards,\u201d he said.Bypass roads, built by Israel, have also hindered \u201cconnectivity between Palestinian communities\u201d, Breijieh said.Under such restrictions, Palestinian farmers have faced a fourth consecutive season without being able to harvest olives, grapes, or guava. Their lands have been \u201cneither plowed nor pruned\u201d, and have been forcibly abandoned.In the face of such oppression, Palestinian women like Theeba al-Sabaa have continued to play a pivotal role in protecting their land, particularly when men have been killed or detained by Israeli forces.\u201cThey continue to maintain their leadership role in preserving the family\u2019s agricultural legacy today,\u201d Breijieh said. \u201cThis land was historically the primary source of livelihood for families, and a Palestinian cannot leave it voluntarily, no matter the sacrifices.\u201dHe recalled his own grandfather, who went to his fields to bid farewell before dying. \u201cGoodbye, vineyard,\u201d he said to his land."
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