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                    "The Chinese communist regime is issuing a blatant challenge to the United States and the West through the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, experts warn, while leveraging security ties with member states to push them further toward authoritarianism.The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, a Eurasian bloc led by China and Russia, was established in 2001 and has expanded beyond what analysts view as its original goal of countering U.S. influence in Central Asia. It has 10 member states, including Egypt, Iran, and Kyrgyzstan, along with 17 dialogue partners and observers.Chinese leader Xi Jinping arrived in the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek on Aug. 30\u2014his second overseas trip this year\u2014to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit 2026, according to China\u2019s state-run Global Times.The summit runs from Aug. 30 through Sept. 3, with the agenda focused on deepening bloc cooperation, reforming global governance, and addressing major international issues, China\u2019s foreign ministry said on Aug. 26.\u201cBy pushing for global governance reform at the summit, the Chinese regime is issuing a blatant challenge to the United States and the West,\u201d Frank Tian Xie, the John M. Olin Palmetto chair professor in business and marketing at the University of South Carolina\u2013Aiken, told The Epoch Times.\u201cThere\u2019s no doubt that upending the global status quo is a core objective for Beijing.\u201dShen Ming-shih, research fellow at Taiwan\u2019s Institute for National Defense and Security Research, said Beijing has been deepening its military and security footprint across the Global South through multilateral and bilateral channels.\u201cThe Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is steadily building a security network centered on itself, combining joint drills, arms exports and military training with the grouping,\u201d Shen told The Epoch Times.Participants of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit attend an extended-format meeting of heads of Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, on Sept. 16, 2022. Sputnik/Sergey Bobylev/Pool via ReutersBeijing and Cairo launched the \u201cEagles of Civilization 2026\u201d joint training in Egypt, running from mid-August into early September and covering air combat tactics and air superiority operations.Shen said China aims to fill power vacuums left by Washington and Western allies across Central Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, expanding geopolitical reach while exporting an authoritarian model.\u201cSuch joint drills and security pacts likely involve sharing \u2019stability maintenance' tactics and cyber surveillance technologies,\u201d he said.\u201cBeijing\u2019s security ties essentially help stifle democracy and human rights in those regions, driving them further toward autocracy.\u201dOn July 23, Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states sent delegations to Urumqi, Xinjiang, for the \u201cTianshan-2026\u201d joint cyber anti-terrorism exercise, according to China\u2019s state-run Xinhua News Agency.Xinjiang is one of the few ethnic minority autonomous regions under Beijing\u2019s rule, where critics say authorities criminalize Muslim Uyghurs under the guise of \u201cfighting terrorism.\u201d U.S. authorities have designated the regime\u2019s repressive campaign as \u201cgenocide.\u201dConsensus Remains Elusive\u00a0\u00a0Xie said that with Iran facing U.S. and Israeli strikes since February and Russia waging war in Ukraine since 2022, Beijing is capitalizing on their diplomatic isolation to solidify mutual interests via the bloc.(L-R) Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov, China's Executive Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Ma Zhaoxu, and Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi hold a press conference after their meeting at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on March 14, 2025. Lintao Zhang/POOL/AFP via Getty Images\u201cChina has been indirectly supporting Iran and Russia and is leveraging this summit to advance its broader ambitions,\u201d he said.However, Shen said backing the two regimes has instead become a diplomatic burden for Beijing, adding that its underlying rifts with participating states make consensus difficult to achieve.\u201cMembers from Central Asian nations must weigh the stances of the U.S. and Europe, so they essentially play a balancing act between major powers,\u201d Shen said.\u201cAs a result, China will struggle to turn the organization into a primary anti-U.S. platform, as these hurdles cannot be resolved overnight.\u201d\u2018Diplomatic Symbolism\u2019\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Shen said Central Asian nations joined the bloc eager for Beijing\u2019s financial backing, but China\u2019s weakening economy threatens to derail the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)\u2014an infrastructure mega-project analysts view as a tool for projecting global influence\u2014and could bring other drawbacks.A man stands underneath the pillars displaying Chinese leader Xi Jinping's signature \"China Dream\" and \"One Belt, One Road\" foreign policy plan during an event in Beijing on June 29, 2018. Andy Wong/APChina\u2019s gross domestic product grew by an annual rate of 4.3 percent in the past quarter, its slowest economic growth since 2022.\u201cFor member states with fragile economies, such as Kyrgyzstan, the BRI poses severe debt risks,\u201d Shen said.\u201cMoreover, if these projects lack transparency, partner nations could lose control of their infrastructure to Beijing.\u201dWhile some cash-strapped members might risk debt traps to secure a quick economic boost from the Chinese regime, the long-term payoff could prove negligible, according to Shen.\u201cWith capital continually tightening in the Chinese market, Beijing has drastically reduced lending for large-scale overseas infrastructure,\u201d he said.\u201cAs a result, these scaled-down projects carry mere diplomatic symbolism.\u201dBroader Confrontation \u00a0\u00a0Shen said that as Beijing continues to pull nations into its orbit, the risk of geopolitical conflict could escalate.\u201cThe regime could use the summit partnerships to bolster its military presence around vital waterways like the Suez Canal,\u201d he said.\u201cIf conflicts erupt in the Taiwan Strait or the South China Sea, Beijing will possess greater strategic leverage to counter the West, which explains its recent assertiveness.\u201dChina has intensified its gray zone operations\u2014aggressive and coercive actions designed to intimidate an opponent yet remain below the threshold of warfare\u2014in the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea in recent years, drawing condemnation from the international community.Chinese ships patrol as the People's Liberation Army (PLA) conduct military drills on Pingtan island\u2014the closest point to Taiwan\u2014in eastern Fujian Province, China, on Dec. 30, 2025. Adek Berry/AFP via Getty ImagesXie said Beijing is expanding cooperation with Tehran and Moscow across the bloc and other platforms to counter the West and steadily achieve its strategic goals.On July 6, China and Russia launched the annual \u201cJoint Sea-2026\u201d naval exercise in the Yellow Sea. Analysts told The Epoch Times that the move appears aimed at projecting Beijing\u2019s military reach into the western Pacific.\u201cSuch an alignment illustrates the broader confrontation unfolding globally,\u201d Xie said.\u201cIt represents a direct challenge posed by communist authoritarian regimes against Western civilization, freedom, and democracy.\u201d"
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