Peng Liyuan - Wikipedia (../w/load.php@lang=en&modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%257Cext.cite.styles%257Cext.tmh.player.styles%257Cext.uls.interlanguage%257Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%257Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%257Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%257Cmediawi.css) (../w/load.php@lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022.css) (https://upload.wikimedia.org/) (Edit this page) (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peng_Liyuan&action=edit) (https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png) (../static/favicon/wikipedia.ico) (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/rest.php/v1/search) (Wikipedia (en)) (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd) (Peng_Liyuan.html) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en) (Wikipedia Atom feed) (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom) (https://meta.wikimedia.org/)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/auth.wikimedia.org)   (Peng_Liyuan.html#bodyContent) Jump to content (Main menu)  Main menu  Main menu move to sidebar hide  Navigation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) (Visit the main page [z]) Main page   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents) (Guides to browsing Wikipedia) Contents   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events) (Articles related to current events) Current events   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random) (Visit a randomly selected article [x]) Random article   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About) (Learn about Wikipedia and how it works) About Wikipedia   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us) (How to contact Wikipedia) Contact us      Contribute  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents) (Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia) Help   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction) (Learn how to edit Wikipedia) Learn to edit   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal) (The hub for editors) Community portal   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges) (A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]) Recent changes   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard) (Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia) Upload file   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages) (A list of all special pages [q]) Special pages           (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) () (Wikipedia) (The Free Encyclopedia)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search) (Search Wikipedia [f])  Search  (Search Wikipedia) (Search Wikipedia [f])   (Special:Search)  Search           (Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color)  Appearance         (https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) Donate   (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Peng+Liyuan) (You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory) Create account   (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Peng+Liyuan) (You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o])  Log in                  Contents move to sidebar hide  (Peng_Liyuan.html#) (Top)   (Peng_Liyuan.html#Biography) 1 Biography    Toggle Biography subsection  (Peng_Liyuan.html#First_Lady_(2012–present)) 1.1 First Lady  (2012–present)       (Peng_Liyuan.html#Personal_life) 2 Personal life     (Peng_Liyuan.html#See_also) 3 See also     (Peng_Liyuan.html#References) 4 References     (Peng_Liyuan.html#External_links) 5 External links           (Table of Contents)  Toggle the table of contents      Peng Liyuan    44 languages  (https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86) (بينج ليوان – Arabic) العربية   (https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86) (بينج لى يوان – Egyptian Arabic) مصرى   (https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BD) (Пън Лиюен – Bulgarian) Български   (https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8) (পেং লিউয়ান – Bangla) বাংলা   (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Catalan) Català   (https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C) (Пэн Лиюань – Chuvash) Чӑвашла   (https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Danish) Dansk   (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – German) Deutsch   (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Spanish) Español   (https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86) (پینگ لی‌یوان – Persian) فارسی   (https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Finnish) Suomi   (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – French) Français   (https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%9C%D7%99-%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F) (פנג לי-יואן – Hebrew) עברית   (https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A3_%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6) (Պենգ Լիյուան – Armenian) Հայերեն   (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Indonesian) Bahasa Indonesia   (https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Igbo) Igbo   (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Italian) Italiano   (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E9%BA%97%E5%AA%9B) (彭麗媛 – Japanese) 日本語   (https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C) (Пэнь Лиюань – Kazakh) Қазақша   (https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%91%EB%A6%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88) (펑리위안 – Korean) 한국어   (https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87_%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99) (ເຜິງ ລີ້ຢວນ – Lao) ລາວ   (https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C) (Пэн Лиюань – Mongolian) Монгол   (https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Malay) Bahasa Melayu   (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Dutch) Nederlands   (https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Norwegian Nynorsk) Norsk nynorsk   (https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Norwegian Bokmål) Norsk bokmål   (https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Polish) Polski   (https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Portuguese) Português   (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C) (Пэн Лиюань – Russian) Русский   (https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Serbo-Croatian) Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски   (https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Simple English) Simple English   (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Swedish) Svenska   (https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D) (பெங் லியென் – Tamil) தமிழ்   (https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%BA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99) (เผิง ลี่-ยฺเหวียน – Thai) ไทย   (https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) (Peng Liyuan – Turkish) Türkçe   (https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%AD_%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%88%DB%95%D9%86) (پېڭ لىيۈەن – Uyghur) ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche   (https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C) (Пен Ліюань – Ukrainian) Українська   (https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86) (پینگ لی یوان – Urdu) اردو   (https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0nh_L%E1%BB%87_Vi%E1%BB%87n) (Bành Lệ Viện – Vietnamese) Tiếng Việt   (https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B) (彭丽媛 – Wu) 吴语   (https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungz_Liyenz) (Bungz Liyenz – Zhuang) Vahcuengh   (https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%AA%E2%81%BF_L%C4%93-o%C4%81n) (Phêⁿ Lē-oān – Minnan) 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí   (https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E9%BA%97%E5%AA%9B) (彭麗媛 – Cantonese) 粵語   (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B) (彭丽媛 – Chinese) 中文    (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q430911#sitelinks-wikipedia) (Edit interlanguage links) Edit links       (Peng_Liyuan.html) (View the content page [c]) Article   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Peng_Liyuan) (Discuss improvements to the content page [t]) Talk      English         (Peng_Liyuan.html) Read   (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peng_Liyuan&action=edit) (Edit this page [e]) Edit   (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peng_Liyuan&action=history) (Past revisions of this page [h]) View history        Tools  Tools move to sidebar hide  Actions  (Peng_Liyuan.html)  Read   (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peng_Liyuan&action=edit) (Edit this page [e])  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(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)    In this (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_name) (Chinese name) Chinese name , the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_surname) (Chinese surname) family name is (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_(surname)) (Peng (surname)) Peng  .  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2022)    Peng Liyuan   彭丽媛    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peng_Liyuan_(2025-08-31)_(cropped).jpg)    Peng in 2025   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_China) (First Lady of China) First Lady of China   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent) (Incumbent) Incumbent     Assumed role    15 November 2012 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_leader) (Paramount leader) Paramount leader  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping   Preceded by  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Yongqing) (Liu Yongqing) Liu Yongqing  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spouse_of_the_President_of_China) (Spouse of the President of China) Spouse of the President of China   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent) (Incumbent) Incumbent     Assumed role    14 March 2013 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   President Xi Jinping  Preceded by  Liu Yongqing (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   President of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Liberation_Army_Academy_of_Art) (People's Liberation Army Academy of Art) People's Liberation Army Academy of Art   In office   May 2012 – July 2017 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   Preceded by  Zhang Jigang  Succeeded by  Zhang Qichao (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   Member of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference) (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference   In office   February 1998 – March 2013 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   Chairman (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ruihuan) (Li Ruihuan) Li Ruihuan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jia_Qinglin) (Jia Qinglin) Jia Qinglin     Personal details  Born (1962-11-20 )  20 November 1962(age 63)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuncheng_County) (Yuncheng County) Yuncheng , Shandong, China   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party) (Political party) Party  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party) (Chinese Communist Party) Chinese Communist Party   Spouse  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping   ​  ( (married) m.  1987)  ​    Children (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Mingze) (Xi Mingze) Xi Mingze   Relatives (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_family) (Xi family) Xi family (by marriage)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater) (Alma mater) Alma mater  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Conservatory_of_Music) (China Conservatory of Music) China Conservatory of Music   Occupation  Singer educator     Profession (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano) (Soprano) Soprano   Signature (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Signature_of_Peng_Liyuan,_November_5,_2014.jpg) (Peng Liyuan's signature) ()      Nickname(s) Mother Peng ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) (Simplified Chinese characters) Chinese : (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text)   彭妈妈 ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin) (Pinyin) pinyin : Péng māmā  )(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-1) [ 1]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-2) [ 2]      Military service  Branch/service (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Liberation_Army) (People's Liberation Army) People's Liberation Army   Years of service  1980–2017  Rank (Chinese-language text) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_(rank)) (Jiang (rank)) Jiang   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)    Commands (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Liberation_Army_Academy_of_Art) (People's Liberation Army Academy of Art) People's Liberation Army Academy of Art     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peng_Liyuan_delivers_a_video_message_to_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_Forum_on_Women's_Education_and_Poverty_Reduction,_July_20,_2021.mp3) (File:Peng Liyuan delivers a video message to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Forum on Women's Education and Poverty Reduction, July 20, 2021.mp3) Peng Liyuan's voice        Peng delivers a speech to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation) (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Forum on Women's Education and Poverty Reduction Recorded 20 July 2021     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats)          (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_officeholder_with_deprecated_parameters)   Peng Liyuan ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) (Simplified Chinese characters) Chinese :  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text)  彭丽媛 ;  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin) (Pinyin) pinyin :  Péng Lìyuán  ; born 20 November 1962) is a Chinese singer who has served as the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_leader#List_of_spouses_of_the_paramount_leaders_/_First_Ladies_of_China) (Paramount leader) First Lady of China since 2012, as the wife of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping , the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party) General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_leader) (Paramount leader) paramount leader of China. Peng gained popularity as a singer from her regular appearances on the annual (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCTV_New_Year's_Gala) (CCTV New Year's Gala) CCTV New Year's Gala , a widely viewed Chinese television program that airs during the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_New_Year) (Chinese New Year) Chinese New Year .(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-First_Lady-3) [ 3]    She won honors in singing competitions nationwide.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-First_Lady-3) [ 3]    Her most famous singles include People from Our Village , Zhumulangma , and On the Field of Hope . Peng also sang the theme songs of several popular TV series, such as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Water_Margin_(1998_TV_series)) (The Water Margin (1998 TV series)) The Water Margin  (1998).(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-4) [ 4]     In 1986, she received the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_Blossom_Award) (Plum Blossom Award) Plum Blossom Award , China's highest theatrical award, for her lead role in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_White_Haired_Girl) (The White Haired Girl) The White Haired Girl  .(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-5) [ 5]    She was the president of then (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Liberation_Army_Academy_of_Art) (People's Liberation Army Academy of Art) People's Liberation Army Academy of Art between 2012 and 2017, and vice president of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-China_Youth_Federation) (All-China Youth Federation) All-China Youth Federation between 2005 and 2010.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-6) [ 6]     She is known within China for her fashion sense, credited to her personal couturier (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ke_(fashion_designer)) (Ma Ke (fashion designer)) Ma Ke .(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-7) [ 7]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-8) [ 8]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-9) [ 9]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-10) [ 10]    In 2014, Peng was listed as the 57th Most Powerful Woman in the World by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes) (Forbes) Forbes  .(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-Forbes14-11) [ 11]       Biography [ (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peng_Liyuan&action=edit&section=1) (Edit section: Biography) edit  ]   Peng Liyuan was born in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuncheng_County) (Yuncheng County) Yuncheng County , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong) (Shandong) Shandong Province , China. Her father, Peng Longkun, was the director of Yuncheng County Cultural Center, and her mother Li Xiuying was a major opera singer in the Yuncheng County Yu Opera Troupe. Influenced by her mother, at the age of 4 to 5 years old, she was able to sing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu_opera) (Yu opera) Yu opera excerpts. In 1976, at the age of 14, Peng Liyuan was admitted to the Shandong Province Yuncheng No.1 Middle School. In 1977, she was admitted to the Shandong Fifty-Seven School of the Arts (renamed the Shandong University Of Arts at the end of 1978), under the tutelage of Wang Yinsuan, specializing in folk vocal music.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-people1-12) [ 12]    In 1979, she won the Excellent Prize of the Shandong Province Song and Dance Concert.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-13) [ 13]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-14) [ 14]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-15) [ 15]     In 1980, while participating in a cultural performance in Beijing, she won the Excellent Prize for the songs Baoleng Tune and My Hometown, Mt. Yimeng , which shook up the Beijing's music scene. Afterwards, she went to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland) (Finland) Finland , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden) (Sweden) Sweden , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain) (Spain) Spain , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal) (Portugal) Portugal , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway) (Norway) Norway and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland) (Iceland) Iceland with the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Orchestra) (China National Orchestra) China National Orchestra . In the same year, Peng joined the Avant-garde Song and Dance Troupe of the Political Department of Jinan Military Region of the Chinese People's Liberation Army as a civilian soldier.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-16) [ 16]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-17) [ 17]     In 1981, Peng was admitted to the China Conservatory of Music as a tertiary student, where she studied under the famous singer (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Tielin) (Jin Tielin) Jin Tielin .(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-18) [ 18]    1982 was a key year that Peng Liyuan became familiar to the Chinese audience. In that year, while participating in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMG_New_Year's_Gala) (CMG New Year's Gala) CMG New Year's Gala organized by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Central_Television) (China Central Television) China Central Television (CCTV), she sang On the Fields of Hope and I Love You, the Snow in Sai Bei , which won the audience's favor and thus established her unique position in the Chinese folk vocal music world. In 1983, she was admitted to the vocal class of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Conservatory_of_Music) (China Conservatory of Music) China Conservatory of Music as an undergraduate under the tutelage of Jin Tielin and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guo_Lanying) (Guo Lanying) Guo Lanying .(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-19) [ 19]     In 1983, when (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il) (Kim Jong Il) Kim Jong Il , a member of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Politburo_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea) (Presidium of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea) Presidium of the Politburo of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers'_Party_of_Korea) (Workers' Party of Korea) Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), visited China for the first time, Peng Liyuan sang a bilingual rendition of the well-known North Korean song (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Flower_Girl) (The Flower Girl) The Flower Girl  .(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-20) [ 20]     In 1984, she was transferred to the Song and Dance Troupe of the General Political Bureau, and in 1985, she rushed to the front line of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Laoshan) (Battle of Laoshan) Battle of Laoshan to console the soldiers.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-21) [ 21]    In the same year, Peng won the gold medal in the National Singing Group of the First National Nie Er - Xinghai Vocal Works Competition organized by the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(China)) (Ministry of Culture (China)) Ministry of Culture . In July of the same year, she joined the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party) (Chinese Communist Party) Chinese Communist Party .(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-22) [ 22]    In 1985, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the victory in the war and the 40th anniversary of the premiere of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_White-Haired_Girl) (The White-Haired Girl) The White-Haired Girl  , Peng Liyuan appeared in Beijing's Tianqiao Theatre, where she became the third-generation "Xi'er" after (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Kun_(singer)) (Wang Kun (singer)) Wang Kun and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guo_Lanying) (Guo Lanying) Guo Lanying , and achieved the "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_Blossom_Award) (Plum Blossom Award) Plum Blossom Award " - the highest honor in China's theater industry.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-23) [ 23]     Peng's singing of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Field_of_Hope?action=edit&redlink=1) (On the Field of Hope (page does not exist)) On the Field of Hope  , a song about the generational and emotional ties of people who work the land, made the song famous in the 1980s.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-:Chatwin-24) [ 24]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-o448-25) [ 25]    In 1986, she sang a solo version of On the Field of Hope , and won the 1st Prize for Professional Ethnic Singing in the Second National Young Singers Grand Prix organized by CCTV.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-i822-26) [ 26]    At the end of the same year, she was introduced to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping by a friend, and after graduating from college in 1987, she was recommended for a master's degree in acoustics at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Conservatory_of_Music) (China Conservatory of Music) China Conservatory of Music (mentoring by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Tielin) (Jin Tielin) Jin Tielin ).(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-z324-27) [ 27]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-p504-28) [ 28]    On 1 September 1987, she married Xi Jinping, then the Vice Mayor of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiamen) (Xiamen) Xiamen . In May 1990, she defended her thesis and received her master's degree, becoming the first master's degree in folk vocal music trained in China.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-:0-29) [ 29]    In November 1991, when (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daughter_of_the_Party) (Daughter of the Party) Daughter of the Party  premiered, Peng starred in the role of Tian Yumei, the first heroine of the play, which became the first opera portrayal of the opera that had been stamped with Peng Liyuan's original imprint.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-30) [ 30]     In 2002, Peng was appointed as a visiting professor at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong_University_of_Arts?action=edit&redlink=1) (Shandong University of Arts (page does not exist)) Shandong University of Arts  [ (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/山东艺术学院) (zh:山东艺术学院) zh ]  , and in September 2004, she was appointed as a visiting professor at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Conservatory_of_Music) (China Conservatory of Music) China Conservatory of Music .(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-p504-28) [ 28]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-z475-31) [ 31]    In September 2005, at the invitation of the organizing committee of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations) (United Nations) United Nations , Peng Liyuan performed the Chinese opera Psalms of Mulan for the first time at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center) (Lincoln Center) Lincoln Center in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City) (New York City) New York City , and was awarded the Distinguished Artist Award by the Artistic Committee of the Lincoln Center for the Arts.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-32) [ 32]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-33) [ 33]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-34) [ 34]     In November 2007, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publicity_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party) Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party , the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Personnel_Management) (Ministry of Personnel Management) Ministry of Personnel and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Federation_of_Literary_and_Art_Circles) (China Federation of Literary and Art Circles) China Federation of Literary and Art Circles awarded Peng Liyuan and others the honorary title of "National Youth and Middle-aged Literary and Artistic Workers of Virtue and Excellence".(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-35) [ 35]    In the same year, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(China)) (Ministry of Health (China)) Ministry of Health appointed Peng Liyuan as the National Ambassador for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis) (Tuberculosis) tuberculosis prevention and treatment. Since then, Peng Liyuan has been actively involved in tuberculosis prevention and treatment publicity work, participating in national "World Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Day" publicity activities annually, and paying condolences to patients with tuberculosis on many occasions.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-36) [ 36]      First Lady  (2012–present) [ (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peng_Liyuan&action=edit&section=2) (Edit section: First Lady  (2012–present)) edit  ]   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peng_Liyuan,_Xi_Jinping_and_Barack_Obama_in_the_Lincoln_Bedroom.jpg)   In September 2015, Chinese leader (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping and First Lady Peng Liyuan met with U.S. President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama) (Barack Obama) Barack Obama in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Bedroom) (Lincoln Bedroom) Lincoln Bedroom   Her husband became the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party) General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_leader) (Paramount leader) paramount leader ) in November 2012, and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_China) (President of China) President of China in March 2013.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-37) [ 37]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-First_Lady-3) [ 3]    From 2012 to 2017, Peng served as the director of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Liberation_Army_Academy_of_Art) (People's Liberation Army Academy of Art) People's Liberation Army Academy of Art . In mid-April 2017, the academy was officially renamed the Academy of Military Culture of the National Defense University (NDU). Instead of serving as the director of the renamed Academy of Military Culture of the NDU, Peng was transferred to the Accreditation Committee of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission to serve as a senior adjudicator.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-联合早报_2017_r256-38) [ 38]     She is actively involved in politics and is a member of the 11th National Committee of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference) (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference . Her military rank is (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_general) (Major general) Major-general and she has a role in the Central Military Commission's Cadre Assessment Committee.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-39) [ 39]    She has been a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Goodwill_Ambassador) (WHO Goodwill Ambassador) WHO Goodwill Ambassador for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis) (Tuberculosis) tuberculosis and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS) (HIV/AIDS) HIV/AIDS since 2011.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-40) [ 40]    On 27 March 2014, Peng Liyuan, accompanying Xi Jinping during his European visit, was bestowed the honorary title of "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO_Special_Envoy) (UNESCO Special Envoy) Special Envoy for the Promotion of Girls' and Women's Education" by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO) (UNESCO) UNESCO at its headquarters.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-n318-41) [ 41]    Peng addressed that it is a commendable endeavor for women and girls to attain education. She is committed to maximizing her efforts to assist more children, advocate for the right to education for further girls, and facilitate transformative changes in their lives.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-y776-42) [ 42]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P032114AL-0203_(14081506601).jpg)   U.S. First Lady (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Obama) (Michelle Obama) Michelle Obama and Peng Liyuan watch a calligraphy demonstration during a tour of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_High_School_Attached_to_Beijing_Normal_University) (Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University) Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University on 21 March 2014.  Between 20–26 March 2014, at the invitation of Peng Liyuan, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Obama) (Michelle Obama) Michelle Obama , then (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States) (First Lady of the United States) First Lady of the United States and wife of President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama) (Barack Obama) Barack Obama ,(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-p026-43) [ 43]    traveled to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing) (Beijing) Beijing , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi'an) (Xi'an) Xi'an , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu) (Chengdu) Chengdu .(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-i100-44) [ 44]    This was Michelle Obama's first visit to China, as well as the first solo official visit to China by a US First Lady in history.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-k763-45) [ 45]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-x414-46) [ 46]     On 20 November 2014, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massey_University) (Massey University) Massey University in New Zealand conferred upon Peng an Honorary Doctorate in recognition of her "international contributions to the performing arts and health and education programmes".(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-massey.ac.nz-47) [ 47]    On 28 September 2015, during a visit by Peng, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_W._Polisi) (Joseph W. Polisi) Joseph W. Polisi , then president of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juilliard_School) (Juilliard School) Juilliard School , formally announced the establishment of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_Juilliard_School) (Tianjin Juilliard School) Tianjin Juilliard School ,(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-d204-48) [ 48]    the first new branch of the Juilliard School outside of the United States.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-k483-49) [ 49]    On 6 December 2017, the Juilliard School conferred to Peng an Honorary Doctorate at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Conservatory_of_Music) (China Conservatory of Music) China Conservatory of Music in Beijing, in recognition of her accomplishment as an outstanding artist and contribution to US-China cultural exchanges.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-50) [ 50]       Personal life [ (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peng_Liyuan&action=edit&section=3) (Edit section: Personal life) edit  ]   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korea_PengLiyuan_Visiting_Changdeokgung_01_(14540940136).jpg)   On 3 July 2014, the Chinese First Lady Peng Liyuan visited (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changdeokgung_Palace) (Changdeokgung Palace) Changdeokgung Palace in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul) (Seoul) Seoul   Peng Liyuan was introduced by friends to Xi Jinping in 1986, when Xi was working as the deputy mayor of the eastern port city of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiamen) (Xiamen) Xiamen , Fujian.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-w543-51) [ 51]    The couple married on 1 September 1987.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-:0-29) [ 29]    Four days later, Peng Liyuan returned to Beijing to appear in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Art_Festival?action=edit&redlink=1) (National Art Festival (page does not exist)) National Art Festival , and then immediately departed for the United States and Canada to perform. For many years after their marriage, the couple spent more time devoted to their respective careers until Xi Jinping was promoted to Beijing.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-Red_Nobility-52) [ 52]     They have one child, a daughter named (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Mingze) (Xi Mingze) Xi Mingze , who was born in 1992, nicknamed Xiao Muzi.(Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_note-Red_Nobility-52) [ 52]      See also [ (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peng_Liyuan&action=edit&section=4) (Edit section: See also) edit  ]   ()     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Music) (Portal:Music) Music portal   (flag)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:China) (Portal:China) China portal   ()     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biography) (Portal:Biography) Biography portal   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg) (icon)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politics) (Portal:Politics) Politics portal    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_China) (First Lady of China) First Lady of China  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Liberation_Army_Academy_of_Art) (People's Liberation Army Academy of Art) People's Liberation Army Academy of Art  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_Blossom_Award) (Plum Blossom Award) Plum Blossom Award  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO_Special_Envoy) (UNESCO Special Envoy) UNESCO Special Envoy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO_Goodwill_Ambassador) (UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador) UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador    References [ (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peng_Liyuan&action=edit&section=5) (Edit section: References) edit  ]    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-1) ↑   (https://www.un.org/zh/ambassadors/peng.shtml) "联合国亲善大使 彭丽媛" (in Chinese). United Nations. Retrieved 12 May 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%B2%E5%96%84%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF+%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fzh%2Fambassadors%2Fpeng.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh))    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-2) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.columbian.com/news/2014/nov/26/song-praising-china-first-couple-love/) "Song praising love of China's first couple goes viral" . The Columbian . 26 November 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Columbian&rft.atitle=Song+praising+love+of+China%27s+first+couple+goes+viral&rft.date=2014-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbian.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fnov%2F26%2Fsong-praising-china-first-couple-love%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-First_Lady_3-0) 1  (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-First_Lady_3-1) 2  (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-First_Lady_3-2) 3   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-CJB-15169) "Meet China's Folk Star First Lady-in-Waiting: Peng Liyuan" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) (The Wall Street Journal) The Wall Street Journal  . 13 February 2012. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) 0099-9660 . (https://web.archive.org/web/20201114054515/https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-CJB-15169) Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Meet+China%27s+Folk+Star+First+Lady-in-Waiting%3A+Peng+Liyuan&rft.date=2012-02-13&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FBL-CJB-15169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-4) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://news.sina.com.cn/c/sd/2011-07-05/135722760038.shtml) "彭丽媛被世卫聘为抗击结核病和艾滋病亲善大使" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina_Corporation) (Sina Corporation) Sina.com  . Retrieved 20 February 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sina.com&rft.atitle=%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B%E8%A2%AB%E4%B8%96%E5%8D%AB%E8%81%98%E4%B8%BA%E6%8A%97%E5%87%BB%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85%E4%BA%B2%E5%96%84%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2Fsd%2F2011-07-05%2F135722760038.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-5) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/2015-12/28/content_22838377_5.htm) " 'The White Haired Girl': 70 years on" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Daily) (China Daily) China Daily  . 28 December 2015. (https://web.archive.org/web/20200311121052/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/2015-12/28/content_22838377_5.htm) Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=%27The+White+Haired+Girl%27%3A+70+years+on&rft.date=2015-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fculture%2F2015-12%2F28%2Fcontent_22838377_5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-6) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://gulfnews.com/uae/government/peng-liyuan-a-symbol-of-chinas-soft-power-1.2254320) "Peng Liyuan, a symbol of China's soft power" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_News) (Gulf News) Gulf News  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20210831212209/https://gulfnews.com/uae/government/peng-liyuan-a-symbol-of-chinas-soft-power-1.2254320) Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+News&rft.atitle=Peng+Liyuan%2C+a+symbol+of+China%27s+soft+power&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fuae%2Fgovernment%2Fpeng-liyuan-a-symbol-of-chinas-soft-power-1.2254320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-7) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/news-trends/article/2085681/fashion-diplomacy-chinas-first-lady-and-7-other) "Fashion diplomacy: 8 most stylish stateswomen of our times" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) (South China Morning Post) South China Morning Post  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20190804210439/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/news-trends/article/2085681/fashion-diplomacy-chinas-first-lady-and-7-other) Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Fashion+diplomacy%3A+8+most+stylish+stateswomen+of+our+times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fmagazines%2Fstyle%2Fnews-trends%2Farticle%2F2085681%2Ffashion-diplomacy-chinas-first-lady-and-7-other&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-8) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/chinas-first-lady-peng-liyuan-gives-melania-trump-a-run-for-her-fashion-money) "China's First Lady Peng Liyuan gives Melania Trump a run for her fashion money" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Straits_Times) (The Straits Times) The Straits Times  . 10 November 2017. (https://web.archive.org/web/20190804210434/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/chinas-first-lady-peng-liyuan-gives-melania-trump-a-run-for-her-fashion-money) Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=China%27s+First+Lady+Peng+Liyuan+gives+Melania+Trump+a+run+for+her+fashion+money&rft.date=2017-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Flifestyle%2Ffashion%2Fchinas-first-lady-peng-liyuan-gives-melania-trump-a-run-for-her-fashion-money&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-9) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wang, Serenitie; Hunt, Katie (17 November 2016). (https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/china-fashion-ma-ke/index.html) "The maverick designer who dresses China's first lady" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20190804210436/https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/china-fashion-ma-ke/index.html) Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=The+maverick+designer+who+dresses+China%27s+first+lady&rft.date=2016-11-17&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Serenitie&rft.au=Hunt%2C+Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2Fchina-fashion-ma-ke%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-10) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2119336/melania-trump-takes-floral-fashion-diplomacy-new) "Melania Trump takes fashion diplomacy to new lengths in China" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) (South China Morning Post) South China Morning Post  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20190804210437/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2119336/melania-trump-takes-floral-fashion-diplomacy-new) Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Melania+Trump+takes+fashion+diplomacy+to+new+lengths+in+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fdiplomacy-defence%2Farticle%2F2119336%2Fmelania-trump-takes-floral-fashion-diplomacy-new&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-Forbes14_11-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/2/#tab:overall) "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes) (Forbes) Forbes  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20190622133454/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/2/#tab:overall) Archived from the original on 22 June 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2014 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+100+Most+Powerful+Women&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fpower-women%2Flist%2F2%2F%23tab%3Aoverall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-people1_12-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://pic.people.com.cn/n/2014/1120/c1016-26062222.html) "彭丽媛迎52周岁生日 回顾成长路程" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Daily_Online) (People's Daily Online) People's Daily Online . 20 November 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B%E8%BF%8E52%E5%91%A8%E5%B2%81%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5+%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%BE%E6%88%90%E9%95%BF%E8%B7%AF%E7%A8%8B&rft.pub=People%27s+Daily+Online&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2014%2F1120%2Fc1016-26062222.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-13) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  冯步岭 (1989). 中国民歌欣赏 . Kaifeng: Henan University Press. p. 411. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-81018-209-9) (Special:BookSources/7-81018-209-9) 7-81018-209-9  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C%E6%AC%A3%E8%B5%8F&rft.place=Kaifeng&rft.pages=411&rft.pub=Henan+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=7-81018-209-9&rft.au=%E5%86%AF%E6%AD%A5%E5%B2%AD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-14) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.caixinglobal.com/2013-04-19/together-they-hold-up-the-sky-the-story-chinas-xi-jinping-and-peng-liyuan-101011167.html) "Together They Hold Up the Sky: The Story China's Xi Jinping and Peng Liyuan" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixin) (Caixin) Caixin  . 19 April 2013. (https://web.archive.org/web/20221023233412/https://www.caixinglobal.com/2013-04-19/together-they-hold-up-the-sky-the-story-chinas-xi-jinping-and-peng-liyuan-101011167.html) Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caixin&rft.atitle=Together+They+Hold+Up+the+Sky%3A+The+Story+China%27s+Xi+Jinping+and+Peng+Liyuan&rft.date=2013-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caixinglobal.com%2F2013-04-19%2Ftogether-they-hold-up-the-sky-the-story-chinas-xi-jinping-and-peng-liyuan-101011167.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-15) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://web.archive.org/web/20221023233412/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-20321610) "Peng Liyuan: Folk singer who became China's first lady" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . 5 June 2013. Archived from (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-20321610) the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Peng+Liyuan%3A+Folk+singer+who+became+China%27s+first+lady&rft.date=2013-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-20321610&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-16) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://web.archive.org/web/20171024181149/http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/ylxk/dl/200407/01/t20040701_1165155.shtml) "Peng Liyuan describes her own time in the army" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Daily) (Economic Daily) Economic Daily  (in Chinese). 1 July 2004. Archived from (http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/ylxk/dl/200407/01/t20040701_1165155.shtml) the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2008 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Daily&rft.atitle=Peng+Liyuan+describes+her+own+time+in+the+army&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ce.cn%2Fxwzx%2Fylxk%2Fdl%2F200407%2F01%2Ft20040701_1165155.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh))    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-17) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://paper.people.com.cn/hqrw/html/2014-12/26/content_1526815.htm) "2014年度人物彭丽媛" . 环球人物 (34). 2014. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B&rft.issue=34&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaper.people.com.cn%2Fhqrw%2Fhtml%2F2014-12%2F26%2Fcontent_1526815.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-18) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://ent.ifeng.com/music/mainland/200906/0624_1838_1216807.shtml) "金铁霖从教45周年学生音乐会 宋祖英等联袂登台" . Phoenix Television . Retrieved 20 February 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phoenix+Television&rft.atitle=%E9%87%91%E9%93%81%E9%9C%96%E4%BB%8E%E6%95%9945%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%BC%9A+%E5%AE%8B%E7%A5%96%E8%8B%B1%E7%AD%89%E8%81%94%E8%A2%82%E7%99%BB%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fent.ifeng.com%2Fmusic%2Fmainland%2F200906%2F0624_1838_1216807.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-19) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  中共郓城县委办公室 (ed.). 郓城名人名胜名产荟萃 . pp. 222– 223. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%83%93%E5%9F%8E%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E8%83%9C%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%A7%E8%8D%9F%E8%90%83&rft.pages=222-223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-20) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://web.archive.org/web/20210723045430/http://news.takungpao.com/world/bright/2013-09/1342098_4.html) "揭秘金正日8次访华内幕 彭丽媛曾为其演唱卖花姑娘" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/大公网?action=edit&redlink=1) (大公网 (page does not exist)) 大公网 . Archived from (http://news.takungpao.com/world/bright/2013-09/1342098_4.html) the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2014 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A58%E6%AC%A1%E8%AE%BF%E5%8D%8E%E5%86%85%E5%B9%95+%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B%E6%9B%BE%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%B6%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E5%8D%96%E8%8A%B1%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.takungpao.com%2Fworld%2Fbright%2F2013-09%2F1342098_4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-21) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://web.archive.org/web/20200416214151/http://sd.people.com.cn/n/2014/0827/c362710-22117599.html) "珍贵！彭丽媛赴老山前线慰问演出的老照片" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Daily_Online) (People's Daily Online) People's Daily Online  . Archived from (http://sd.people.com.cn/n/2014/0827/c362710-22117599.html) the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2014 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily+Online&rft.atitle=%E7%8F%8D%E8%B4%B5%EF%BC%81%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B%E8%B5%B4%E8%80%81%E5%B1%B1%E5%89%8D%E7%BA%BF%E6%85%B0%E9%97%AE%E6%BC%94%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%80%81%E7%85%A7%E7%89%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsd.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2014%2F0827%2Fc362710-22117599.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-22) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://www.china.com.cn/news/zhuanti/09wszw/2009-06/13/content_17941709.htm) "彭丽媛 《我爱你塞北的雪》" . 中国网. 13 June 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B+%E3%80%8A%E6%88%91%E7%88%B1%E4%BD%A0%E5%A1%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%AA%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2009-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.com.cn%2Fnews%2Fzhuanti%2F09wszw%2F2009-06%2F13%2Fcontent_17941709.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-23) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  智艳，张强，钱庆利著, ed. (2014). 中国歌剧音乐剧演出历史与现状研究 . Hefei: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhui_Literature_and_Art_Publishing_House?action=edit&redlink=1) (Anhui Literature and Art Publishing House (page does not exist)) Anhui Literature and Art Publishing House . p. 43. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5396-4711-1) (Special:BookSources/978-7-5396-4711-1) 978-7-5396-4711-1  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%89%A7%E6%BC%94%E5%87%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.place=Hefei&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Anhui+Literature+and+Art+Publishing+House&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-7-5396-4711-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-:Chatwin_24-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Chatwin, Jonathan (2024). The Southern Tour: Deng Xiaoping and the Fight for China's Future . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomsbury_Academic) (Bloomsbury Academic) Bloomsbury Academic . p. 64. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781350435711) (Special:BookSources/9781350435711) 9781350435711  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Southern+Tour%3A+Deng+Xiaoping+and+the+Fight+for+China%27s+Future&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9781350435711&rft.aulast=Chatwin&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-o448_25-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://books.google.com/books?id=SPhKAQAAIAAJ) 人民音樂  (in Chinese). 中国音协杂志社. 2007. p. 50. Retrieved 8 May 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E5%8D%8F%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSPhKAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh))    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-i822_26-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  陆晓燕; 王华琦 (1 December 2021). (https://books.google.com/books?id=tSoDEQAAQBAJ) 经典爱国名曲赏析  (in Chinese). Chongqing University Electronic Audio and Video Publishing House. p. 120. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5689-2838-0) (Special:BookSources/978-7-5689-2838-0) 978-7-5689-2838-0  . Retrieved 8 May 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%9B%B2%E8%B5%8F%E6%9E%90&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Chongqing+University+Electronic+Audio+and+Video+Publishing+House&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.isbn=978-7-5689-2838-0&rft.au=%E9%99%86%E6%99%93%E7%87%95&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%8D%8E%E7%90%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtSoDEQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh))    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-z324_27-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://books.google.com/books?id=oX4FAQAAIAAJ) 「说道」山东人  (in Chinese). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Social_Publishing_House?action=edit&redlink=1) (China Social Publishing House (page does not exist)) China Social Publishing House . 1995. p. 218. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-80088-703-1) (Special:BookSources/978-7-80088-703-1) 978-7-80088-703-1  . Retrieved 8 May 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8C%E8%AF%B4%E9%81%93%E3%80%8D%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%BA&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=China+Social+Publishing+House&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-7-80088-703-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoX4FAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh))    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-p504_28-0) 1  (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-p504_28-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  界面, 界面中国报道 (16 October 2015). (https://www.jiemian.com/article/406988.html) "中国官方首次称彭丽媛"教授" 原来她已有五个教授头衔" . Jiemian.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 25 September 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jiemian.com&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E7%A7%B0%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B%22%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%22+%E5%8E%9F%E6%9D%A5%E5%A5%B9%E5%B7%B2%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%AA%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94&rft.date=2015-10-16&rft.aulast=%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2&rft.aufirst=%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiemian.com%2Farticle%2F406988.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh))    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-:0_29-0) 1  (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-:0_29-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/2004-05-23/0830397377.html) "彭丽媛简介" . Sina. 23 May 2004. Retrieved 15 November 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B&rft.pub=Sina&rft.date=2004-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.sina.com.cn%2Fs%2F2004-05-23%2F0830397377.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-30) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  智艳，张强，钱庆利 (2014). 中国歌剧音乐剧演出历史与现状研究 . Hefei: Anhui Literature and Art Publishing House. p. 43. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5396-4711-1) (Special:BookSources/978-7-5396-4711-1) 978-7-5396-4711-1  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%89%A7%E6%BC%94%E5%87%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.place=Hefei&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Anhui+Literature+and+Art+Publishing+House&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-7-5396-4711-1&rft.au=%E6%99%BA%E8%89%B3%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%A0%E5%BC%BA%EF%BC%8C%E9%92%B1%E5%BA%86%E5%88%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-z475_31-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://news.china.com/domestic/945/20151015/20568487.html) "媒体披露彭丽媛的五个教授头衔" . 中华网 (in Chinese). 15 October 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%AA%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.china.com%2Fdomestic%2F945%2F20151015%2F20568487.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh))    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-32) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://ent.sina.com.cn/y/2009-11-05/14502758028.shtml) "中国歌剧《木兰诗篇》艺术总监" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina_Corporation) (Sina Corporation) Sina.cn . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7%E3%80%8A%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%97%E7%AF%87%E3%80%8B%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%91&rft.pub=Sina.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.sina.com.cn%2Fy%2F2009-11-05%2F14502758028.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-33) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  刘锡林主编 (2008). 共和国女兵 . Beijing: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Women's_Press?action=edit&redlink=1) (China Women's Press (page does not exist)) China Women's Press . p. 120. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-80203-515-7) (Special:BookSources/978-7-80203-515-7) 978-7-80203-515-7  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E5%85%B5&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=China+Women%27s+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-7-80203-515-7&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-34) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  智艳，张强，钱庆利著 (2014). 中国歌剧音乐剧演出历史与现状研究 . Hefei: Anhui Literature and Art Publishing House. pp. 337– 338. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5396-4711-1) (Special:BookSources/978-7-5396-4711-1) 978-7-5396-4711-1  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%89%A7%E6%BC%94%E5%87%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.place=Hefei&rft.pages=337-338&rft.pub=Anhui+Literature+and+Art+Publishing+House&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-7-5396-4711-1&rft.au=%E6%99%BA%E8%89%B3%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%A0%E5%BC%BA%EF%BC%8C%E9%92%B1%E5%BA%86%E5%88%A9%E8%91%97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-35) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://ent.sina.com.cn/j/2007-11-05/18021779087.shtml) "胡玫高希希黄宏彭丽媛等喜获德艺双馨表彰" . Sina. 5 November 2007. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%83%A1%E7%8E%AB%E9%AB%98%E5%B8%8C%E5%B8%8C%E9%BB%84%E5%AE%8F%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B%E7%AD%89%E5%96%9C%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%BA%E5%8F%8C%E9%A6%A8%E8%A1%A8%E5%BD%B0&rft.pub=Sina&rft.date=2007-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.sina.com.cn%2Fj%2F2007-11-05%2F18021779087.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-36) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  郝阳，王宇, ed. (2011). 全国结核病防治规划（2001-2010年）终期评估报告 . Beijing: Military Medical Science Publishing House. p. 44. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-80245-795-9) (Special:BookSources/978-7-80245-795-9) 978-7-80245-795-9  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8%E7%97%85%E9%98%B2%E6%B2%BB%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%EF%BC%882001-2010%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89%E7%BB%88%E6%9C%9F%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Military+Medical+Science+Publishing+House&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-7-80245-795-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-37) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Makinen, Julie (21 October 2012). (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2012-oct-21-la-fg-china-first-lady-20121021-story.html) "China's incoming first lady a challenge for the image makers" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles Times  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20230507165235/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2012-oct-21-la-fg-china-first-lady-20121021-story.html) Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=China%27s+incoming+first+lady+a+challenge+for+the+image+makers&rft.date=2012-10-21&rft.aulast=Makinen&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2012-oct-21-la-fg-china-first-lady-20121021-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-联合早报_2017_r256_38-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20170726-782119) "彭丽媛卸任军艺院长 专注做"第一夫人" " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lianhe_Zaobao) (Lianhe Zaobao) Lianhe Zaobao  (in Chinese). 26 July 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lianhe+Zaobao&rft.atitle=%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B%E5%8D%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%86%9B%E8%89%BA%E9%99%A2%E9%95%BF+%E4%B8%93%E6%B3%A8%E5%81%9A%22%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%22&rft.date=2017-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zaobao.com.sg%2Frealtime%2Fchina%2Fstory20170726-782119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh))    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-39) ↑   Staff. (28 May 2024). "Xi Jinping exposes cracks in China's governance model."(https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/xi-jinping-exposes-cracks-in-chinas-governance-model/articleshow/110480717.cms) Economic Times English edition website Retrieved 26 May 2025.  (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-40) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=38609#.UWJk86Jgdc0) "UN health agency appoints Chinese singer as Goodwill Ambassador" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations) (United Nations) United Nations  . 3 June 2011. (https://web.archive.org/web/20171109093334/https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=38609#.UWJk86Jgdc0) Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations&rft.atitle=UN+health+agency+appoints+Chinese+singer+as+Goodwill+Ambassador&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3FNewsID%3D38609%23.UWJk86Jgdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-n318_41-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2014-03/27/c_119982601.htm) "彭丽媛被教科文组织授予"促进女童和妇女教育特使"称号" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinhuanet) (Xinhuanet) Xinhuanet  (in Chinese). 10 December 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xinhuanet&rft.atitle=%E5%BD%AD%E4%B8%BD%E5%AA%9B%E8%A2%AB%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%8E%88%E4%BA%88%22%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E5%A5%B3%E7%AB%A5%E5%92%8C%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%BF%22%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7&rft.date=2017-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2014-03%2F27%2Fc_119982601.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh))    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-y776_42-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://news.un.org/en/story/2014/03/464802-chinas-peng-liyuan-named-unesco-envoy-advancing-education-women-girls) "China's Peng Liyuan named UNESCO envoy for advancing education of women, girls" . UN News . 27 March 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN+News&rft.atitle=China%27s+Peng+Liyuan+named+UNESCO+envoy+for+advancing+education+of+women%2C+girls&rft.date=2014-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2014%2F03%2F464802-chinas-peng-liyuan-named-unesco-envoy-advancing-education-women-girls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-p026_43-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Compton, Ann (14 April 2020). (https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2014/03/in-surprise-meeting-chinas-president-greets-michelle-obama) "In Surprise Meeting, China's President Greets Michelle Obama" . ABC News . Retrieved 26 September 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=In+Surprise+Meeting%2C+China%27s+President+Greets+Michelle+Obama&rft.date=2020-04-14&rft.aulast=Compton&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2Fblogs%2Fpolitics%2F2014%2F03%2Fin-surprise-meeting-chinas-president-greets-michelle-obama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-i100_44-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2014-03/20/content_2642600.htm) "美国总统奥巴马夫人米歇尔抵京访华" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gov.cn) (Gov.cn) gov.cn  (in Chinese). 20 March 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%E6%8A%B5%E4%BA%AC%E8%AE%BF%E5%8D%8E&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fxinwen%2F2014-03%2F20%2Fcontent_2642600.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh))    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-k763_45-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hatton, Celia (21 March 2014). (https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-china-blog-26682814) "No 'hard politics' for Michelle Obama's China trip?" . BBC News . Retrieved 26 September 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=No+%27hard+politics%27+for+Michelle+Obama%27s+China+trip%3F&rft.date=2014-03-21&rft.aulast=Hatton&rft.aufirst=Celia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fblogs-china-blog-26682814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-x414_46-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Martinez, Michael (20 March 2014). (https://www.cnn.com/2014/03/20/politics/michelle-obama-china) "Michelle Obama arrives in China for official visit" . CNN . Retrieved 26 September 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Michelle+Obama+arrives+in+China+for+official+visit&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2014%2F03%2F20%2Fpolitics%2Fmichelle-obama-china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-massey.ac.nz_47-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/about-massey/news/article.cfm?mnarticle_uuid=890FFDCB-9172-8191-33ED-A935EAAE2283) "Honorary doctorate for China's First Lady" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massey_University) (Massey University) Massey University  . 18 November 2014. (https://web.archive.org/web/20210308031536/https://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/about-massey/news/article.cfm?mnarticle_uuid=890FFDCB-9172-8191-33ED-A935EAAE2283) Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Massey+University&rft.atitle=Honorary+doctorate+for+China%27s+First+Lady&rft.date=2014-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.massey.ac.nz%2Fmassey%2Fabout-massey%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fmnarticle_uuid%3D890FFDCB-9172-8191-33ED-A935EAAE2283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-d204_48-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202110/27/WS6178926aa310cdd39bc71775.html) "Peng lauds high-level educational cooperation" . Chinadaily.com.cn . 27 October 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=Peng+lauds+high-level+educational+cooperation&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F202110%2F27%2FWS6178926aa310cdd39bc71775.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-k483_49-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Nietzel, Michael T. (21 February 2021). (https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeltnietzel/2021/02/21/juilliard-goes-to-china/?sh=325363227c8f) "Juilliard Goes To China" . Forbes . Retrieved 8 May 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Juilliard+Goes+To+China&rft.date=2021-02-21&rft.aulast=Nietzel&rft.aufirst=Michael+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmichaeltnietzel%2F2021%2F02%2F21%2Fjuilliard-goes-to-china%2F%3Fsh%3D325363227c8f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-50) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Chen, Nan (10 December 2017). (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201712/10/WS5a2cdcb1a310eefe3e9a13f1_1.html) "Peng receives honorary Juilliard doctorate" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Daily) (China Daily) China Daily  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20220812140537/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201712/10/WS5a2cdcb1a310eefe3e9a13f1_1.html) Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=Peng+receives+honorary+Juilliard+doctorate&rft.date=2017-12-10&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Nan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F201712%2F10%2FWS5a2cdcb1a310eefe3e9a13f1_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-w543_51-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kuhn, Robert Lawrence (1 June 2011). (https://books.google.com/books?id=4j5UoOoQZCIC) How China's Leaders Think: The Inside Story of China's Past, Current and Future Leaders  . John Wiley & Sons. p. 420. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-10425-5) (Special:BookSources/978-1-118-10425-5) 978-1-118-10425-5  . Retrieved 8 May 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+China%27s+Leaders+Think%3A+The+Inside+Story+of+China%27s+Past%2C+Current+and+Future+Leaders&rft.pages=420&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011-06-01&rft.isbn=978-1-118-10425-5&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Robert+Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4j5UoOoQZCIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)    (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-Red_Nobility_52-0) 1  (Peng_Liyuan.html#cite_ref-Red_Nobility_52-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Staff Reporter (16 February 2012). (https://web.archive.org/web/20121120214141/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?cid=1601&MainCatID=16&id=20120216000104) "Red Nobility: Xi Jinping's Harvard daughter" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Want_China_Times) (Want China Times) Want China Times  . Archived from (http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20120216000104&cid=1601&MainCatID=16) the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Want+China+Times&rft.atitle=Red+Nobility%3A+Xi+Jinping%27s+Harvard+daughter&rft.date=2012-02-16&rft.au=Staff+Reporter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wantchinatimes.com%2Fnews-subclass-cnt.aspx%3Fid%3D20120216000104%26cid%3D1601%26MainCatID%3D16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeng+Liyuan)        External links [ (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peng_Liyuan&action=edit&section=6) (Edit section: External links) edit  ]   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314755338)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409)   Peng Liyuan at Wikipedia's (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects) (Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects) sister projects   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg) (Wikimedia Commons logo)    (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peng%20Liyuan) (c:Category:Peng Liyuan) Media from Commons  ()    (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Peng%20Liyuan) (q:Peng Liyuan) Quotations from Wikiquote  ()    (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430911) (d:Q430911) Data from Wikidata      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_hidden_wikidata#c)   (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081208/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/20/thursdays-intriguing-people-44/?hpt=T2) Archived 4 March 2016 at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine) (Wayback Machine) Wayback Machine (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links)  ." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN . 20 January 2011. (https://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/14/chinas-likely-next-first-lady-is-a-famous-singer/) "China's Likely Next First Lady is a Famous Singer" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . 14 February 2012.  Honorary titles   Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Yongqing) (Liu Yongqing) Liu Yongqing   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_China) (First Lady of China) First Lady of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_leader) (Paramount leader) Paramount leader   November 2012–present Incumbent   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spouse_of_the_President_of_China) (Spouse of the President of China) Spouse of the President of China   March 2013–present    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Spouse_of_paramount_leader) (Template:Spouse of paramount leader) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Spouse_of_paramount_leader) (Template talk:Spouse of paramount leader) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spouse_of_paramount_leader) (Special:EditPage/Template:Spouse of paramount leader) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_China) (First Lady of China) First Lady of China    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Qing) (Jiang Qing) Jiang Qing  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Zhijun) (Han Zhijun) Han Zhijun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuo_Lin) (Zhuo Lin) Zhuo Lin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Yeping) (Wang Yeping) Wang Yeping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Yongqing) (Liu Yongqing) Liu Yongqing  (Peng_Liyuan.html) Peng Liyuan      For the spouses of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_China) (President of China) Chinese presidents , see (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spouse_of_the_president_of_China) (Spouse of the president of China) Spouse of the president of China  .      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:First_ladies_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Spouse_of_Chinese_president) (Template:Spouse of Chinese president) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Spouse_of_Chinese_president) (Template talk:Spouse of Chinese president) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spouse_of_Chinese_president) (Special:EditPage/Template:Spouse of Chinese president) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China) (China) (China)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spouse_of_the_president_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China) (Spouse of the president of the People's Republic of China) Spouse of the president of the People's Republic of China    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Qing) (Jiang Qing) Jiang Qing  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Guangmei) (Wang Guangmei) Wang Guangmei  He Lianying (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Jiamei) (Lin Jiamei) Lin Jiamei  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Yeping) (Wang Yeping) Wang Yeping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Yongqing) (Liu Yongqing) Liu Yongqing  (Peng_Liyuan.html) Peng Liyuan      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kang_Keqing) (Kang Keqing) Kang Keqing 1  Li Gang2      1 wife of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_De) (Zhu De) Zhu De / 2 wife of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_Jianying) (Ye Jianying) Ye Jianying . Both were (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People's_Congress) (Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress) Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress , making their wives spouse of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure) (De jure) de jure  state representative under the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_Constitution_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China) (1975 Constitution of the People's Republic of China) 1975 & (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_Constitution_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China) (1978 Constitution of the People's Republic of China) 1978 Constitutions      (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Xi_Jinping) (Template:Xi Jinping) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Xi_Jinping) (Template talk:Xi Jinping) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Xi_Jinping) (Special:EditPage/Template:Xi Jinping) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party) General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_China) (President of China) President of China   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Central_Military_Commission_(China)) (Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)) Chairman of the Central Military Commission       Policies and theories (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Views_of_Xi_Jinping) (Views of Xi Jinping) Views  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_China_(2012–present)) (History of China (2012–present)) History of China (2012–present) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_leader) (Paramount leader) paramount leader (2012– present) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership_core) (Leadership core) Leadership core  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang_Government) (Li Qiang Government) Li Qiang Government (2023– present)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping–Li_Keqiang_Administration) (Xi Jinping–Li Keqiang Administration) Xi Jinping–Li Keqiang Administration (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_State_Council_of_China) (12th State Council of China) 1st term (2013–2018) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_State_Council_of_China) (13th State Council of China) 2nd term (2018–2023) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Keqiang) (Li Keqiang) Li Keqiang    Trips (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_domestic_trips_made_by_Xi_Jinping_(2012–2017)) (List of domestic trips made by Xi Jinping (2012–2017)) First term  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_domestic_trips_made_by_Xi_Jinping_(2017–2022)) (List of domestic trips made by Xi Jinping (2017–2022)) Second term  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_domestic_trips_made_by_Xi_Jinping_(2022–present)) (List of domestic trips made by Xi Jinping (2022–present)) Third term    Presidential orders (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_orders_during_the_12th_National_People's_Congress) (List of presidential orders during the 12th National People's Congress) First term  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_orders_during_the_13th_National_People's_Congress) (List of presidential orders during the 13th National People's Congress) Second term  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_orders_during_the_14th_National_People's_Congress) (List of presidential orders during the 14th National People's Congress) Third term    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Thought) (Xi Jinping Thought) Xi Jinping Thought (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Culture) (Xi Jinping Thought on Culture) Culture  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Diplomacy) (Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) Diplomacy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Ecological_Civilization) (Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization) Ecological Civilization  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Economy) (Xi Jinping Thought on Economy) Economy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_the_Rule_of_Law) (Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law) Rule of Law  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Strengthening_the_Military) (Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military) Strengthening the Military  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Party_Building) (Xi Jinping Thought on Party Building) Party Building    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Both_sides_of_the_Taiwan_Strait_are_one_family) (Both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family) Both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clear_waters_and_green_mountains) (Clear waters and green mountains) Clear waters and green mountains  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Dream) (Chinese Dream) Chinese Dream  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_modernization) (Chinese modernization) Chinese modernization  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Conduct_for_Intraparty_Political_Life_Under_New_Circumstances) (Code of Conduct for Intraparty Political Life Under New Circumstances) Code of Conduct for Intraparty Political Life Under New Circumstances  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_prosperity) (Common prosperity) Common prosperity  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_on_Several_Major_Issues_Concerning_Comprehensively_Deepening_Reform) (Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform) Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Number_Nine) (Document Number Nine) Document Number Nine  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Eight_Strategy) (Double Eight Strategy) Double Eight Strategy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_circulation) (Dual circulation) Dual circulation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Musts) (Eight Musts) Eight Musts  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-point_Regulation) (Eight-point Regulation) Eight-point Regulation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fengqiao_experience) (Fengqiao experience) Fengqiao experience  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-in-one) (Five-in-one) Five-in-one  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Comprehensives) (Four Comprehensives) Four Comprehensives  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Confidences) (Four Confidences) Four Confidences  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Consciousnesses) (Four Consciousnesses) Four Consciousnesses  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Malfeasances) (Four Malfeasances) Four Malfeasances  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noes) (Four Noes) Four Noes  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_changes_unseen_in_a_century) (Great changes unseen in a century) Great changes unseen in a century  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-quality_development) (High-quality development) High-quality development  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houses_are_for_living,_not_for_speculation) (Houses are for living, not for speculation) Houses are for living, not for speculation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_concept_for_development) (New concept for development) New concept for development  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_normal_(China)) (New normal (China)) New normal  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_productive_forces) (New productive forces) New productive forces  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_media_takes_the_party's_last_name) (Party media takes the party's last name) Party media takes the party's last name  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_energy_(China)) (Positive energy (China)) Positive energy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_opinion_struggle) (Public opinion struggle) Public opinion struggle  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_up_our_sleeves_and_work_hard) (Roll up our sleeves and work hard) Roll up our sleeves and work hard  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holistic_national_security) (Holistic national security) Holistic national security  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_East_is_rising_and_the_West_is_declining) (The East is rising and the West is declining) The East is rising and the West is declining  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_on_the_Major_Achievements_and_Historical_Experience_of_the_Party_over_the_Past_Century) (Resolution on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century) Historical resolution  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_on_Further_Deepening_Reform_Comprehensively_to_Advance_Chinese_Modernization) (Resolution on Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization) Resolution on Further Deepening Reform  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-revolution) (Self-revolution) Self-revolution  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_of_community_for_the_Chinese_nation) (Sense of community for the Chinese nation) Sense of community for the Chinese nation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forging_a_strong_sense_of_community_for_the_Chinese_nation) (Forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation) Forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply-side_structural_reform) (Supply-side structural reform) Supply-side structural reform  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi's_Five_Points) (Xi's Five Points) Xi's Five Points  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telling_China's_story_well) (Telling China's story well) Telling China's story well  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Musts) (Three Musts) Three Musts  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Cannot_be_Denied) (Two Cannot be Denied) Two Cannot be Denied  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Centenaries) (Two Centenaries) Two Centenaries  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Creates) (Two Creates) Two Creates  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Establishments) (Two Establishments) Two Establishments  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Integrations) (Two Integrations) Two Integrations  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Upholds) (Two Upholds) Two Upholds  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole-process_people's_democracy) (Whole-process people's democracy) Whole-process people's democracy      Events  First term (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party) 2012 election as Party general secretary  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping's_southern_tour) (Xi Jinping's southern tour) Southern tour  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping) (Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping) Anti-corruption campaign (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officials_implicated_by_the_anti-corruption_campaign_in_China_(2012–2017)) (Officials implicated by the anti-corruption campaign in China (2012–2017)) Implicated officials (2012– 2017)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Plate_campaign) (Clean Plate campaign) Clean Plate campaign  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party's_Mass_Line_Education_and_Practice_Activities) (Party's Mass Line Education and Practice Activities) Party's Mass Line Education and Practice Activities  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Campaign_to_Combat_and_Rectify_Cybercrime) (Special Campaign to Combat and Rectify Cybercrime) Special Campaign to Combat and Rectify Cybercrime  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Yongkang_case) (Zhou Yongkang case) Zhou Yongkang case  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_19_speech) (August 19 speech) August 19 speech  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_New-Type_Urbanization_Plan) (National New-Type Urbanization Plan) National New-Type Urbanization Plan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaning_the_Web_2014) (Cleaning the Web 2014) Cleaning the Web 2014  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Development_of_the_Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei_Region) (Coordinated Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region) Coordinated Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Stricts_and_Three_Honests) (Three Stricts and Three Honests) Three Stricts and Three Honests  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Internet_Conference) (World Internet Conference) World Internet Conference  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Forum_on_Literature_and_Art) (Beijing Forum on Literature and Art) Beijing Forum on Literature and Art  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Xi_Jinping_visit_to_Macau) (2014 Xi Jinping visit to Macau) 2014 Macau visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_Five-Year_Plan) (13th Five-Year Plan) 13th Five-Year Plan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepening_National_Defense_and_Military_Reform) (Deepening National Defense and Military Reform) Deepening National Defense and Military Reform  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015–2016_Chinese_stock_market_turbulence) (2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence) 2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Xi–Chu_meeting) (2015 Xi–Chu meeting) Xi–Chu meeting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/709_crackdown) (709 crackdown) 709 crackdown  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet_Revolution_in_China) (Toilet Revolution in China) Toilet Revolution in China  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_China_Victory_Day_Parade) (2015 China Victory Day Parade) 2015 China Victory Day Parade  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Ma–Xi_meeting) (First Ma–Xi meeting) Ma–Xi meeting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_against_poverty) (Battle against poverty) Battle against poverty (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_Poverty_Alleviation) (Targeted Poverty Alleviation) Targeted Poverty Alleviation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_No_Worries_and_Three_Guarantees) (Two No Worries and Three Guarantees) Two No Worries and Three Guarantees    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symposium_on_News_Reporting_and_Public_Opinion) (Symposium on News Reporting and Public Opinion) Symposium on News Reporting and Public Opinion  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Qinglang) (Operation Qinglang) Operation Qinglang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Studies_and_One_Action) (Two Studies and One Action) Two Studies and One Action (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copying_the_Party_Constitution) (Copying the Party Constitution) Copying the Party Constitution    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THAAD_deployment_by_South_Korea) (THAAD deployment by South Korea) THAAD deployment by South Korea  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Xi–Hung_meeting) (2016 Xi–Hung meeting) Xi–Hung meeting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Xi_Jinping_visit_to_Hong_Kong) (2017 Xi Jinping visit to Hong Kong) 2017 Hong Kong visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Liberation_Army_90th_Anniversary_Parade) (People's Liberation Army 90th Anniversary Parade) People's Liberation Army 90th Anniversary Parade      Second term (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party) 2017 reelection as Party general secretary  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officials_implicated_by_the_anti-corruption_campaign_in_China_(2017–2022)) (Officials implicated by the anti-corruption campaign in China (2017–2022)) Anti-corruption campaign (2017–2022)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Campaign_to_Crack_Down_on_Organized_Crime_and_Eliminate_Evil) (Special Campaign to Crack Down on Organized Crime and Eliminate Evil) Special Campaign to Crack Down on Organized Crime and Eliminate Evil  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China) (Persecution of Uyghurs in China) Persecution of Uyghurs in China (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps) (Xinjiang internment camps) Xinjiang internment camps    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_China) (2018 amendment to the Constitution of China) 2018 constitutional amendment  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepening_the_reform_of_the_Party_and_state_institutions) (Deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions) Deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_South_China_Sea_Parade) (2018 South China Sea Parade) 2018 South China Sea Parade  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China–United_States_trade_war) (China–United States trade war) China–United States trade war  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/200th_birth_anniversary_of_Karl_Marx) (200th birth anniversary of Karl Marx) 200th birth anniversary of Karl Marx  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy_for_Integrated_Development_of_the_Yangtze_River_Delta) (Strategy for Integrated Development of the Yangtze River Delta) Strategy for Integrated Development of the Yangtze River Delta  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019–20_Hong_Kong_protests) (2019–20 Hong Kong protests) 2019–20 Hong Kong protests  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Liberation_Army_Navy_70th_Anniversary_Parade) (People's Liberation Army Navy 70th Anniversary Parade) People's Liberation Army Navy 70th Anniversary Parade  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remain_true_to_our_original_aspiration_and_keep_our_mission_firmly_in_mind) (Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind) Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/70th_anniversary_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China) (70th anniversary of the People's Republic of China) 2019 China 70th National Day grand parade  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Xi_Jinping_visit_to_Macau) (2019 Xi Jinping visit to Macau) 2019 Macau visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China) (COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China) COVID-19 pandemic (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_government_response_to_COVID-19) (Chinese government response to COVID-19) Response    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_and_Rectification_of_the_Political_and_Legal_Teams) (Education and Rectification of the Political and Legal Teams) Education and Rectification of the Political and Legal Teams  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Inner_Mongolia_protests) (2020 Inner Mongolia protests) 2020 Inner Mongolia protests  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/40th_Anniversary_of_the_Shenzhen_Special_Economic_Zone) (40th Anniversary of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone) 40th Anniversary of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/70th_Anniversary_of_Chinese_People's_Volunteers'_Participation_in_War_to_Resist_US_Aggression_and_Aid_Korea) (70th Anniversary of Chinese People's Volunteers' Participation in War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea) 70th Anniversary of Chinese People's Volunteers  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30th_Anniversary_of_Development_and_Opening_Up_of_Pudong) (30th Anniversary of Development and Opening Up of Pudong) 30th Anniversary of Development and Opening Up of Pudong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Five-Year_Plan) (14th Five-Year Plan) 14th Five-Year Plan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100th_Anniversary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party) 100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020–2021_Xi_Jinping_Administration_reform_spree) (2020–2021 Xi Jinping Administration reform spree) 2020–2021 reform spree  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics) (2022 Winter Olympics) 2022 Winter Olympics  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Xi_Jinping_visit_to_Hong_Kong) (2022 Xi Jinping visit to Hong Kong) 2022 Hong Kong visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis) (Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis) Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Chinese_military_exercises_around_Taiwan) (2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan) 2022 military exercises around Taiwan        Third term (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party) 2022 2nd reelection as Party general secretary  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officials_implicated_by_the_anti-corruption_campaign_in_China_(2022–)) (Officials implicated by the anti-corruption campaign in China (2022–)) Anti-corruption campaign (2022–)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_COVID-19_protests_in_China) (2022 COVID-19 protests in China) 2022 COVID-19 protests in China  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Iran–Saudi_Arabia_summit) (2023 Iran–Saudi Arabia summit) 2023 Iran–Saudi Arabia summit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_on_reforming_Party_and_state_institutions) (Plan on reforming Party and state institutions) Plan on reforming Party and state institutions  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_People's_Liberation_Army_Rocket_Force_corruption_case) (2023 People's Liberation Army Rocket Force corruption case) 2023 People's Liberation Army Rocket Force corruption case  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis) (Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis) Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Chinese_military_exercises_around_Taiwan) (2023 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan) 2023 military exercises around Taiwan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Sword-2024A) (Joint Sword-2024A) Joint Sword-2024A  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Sword-2024B) (Joint Sword-2024B) Joint Sword-2024B  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_Thunder-2025A) (Strait Thunder-2025A) Strait Thunder-2025A  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_Mission_2025) (Justice Mission 2025) Justice Mission 2025    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Central_Conference_on_Work_Related_to_Neighboring_Countries) (2025 Central Conference on Work Related to Neighboring Countries) 2025 Central Conference on Work Related to Neighboring Countries  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/60th_anniversary_of_the_Tibet_Autonomous_Region) (60th anniversary of the Tibet Autonomous Region) 60th anniversary of the Tibet Autonomous Region  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_China_Victory_Day_Parade) (2025 China Victory Day Parade) 2025 China Victory Day Parade  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/70th_anniversary_of_the_Xinjiang_Uygur_Autonomous_Region) (70th anniversary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region) 70th anniversary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Leaders'_Meeting_on_Women) (Global Leaders' Meeting on Women) Global Leaders' Meeting on Women  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busan_Summit) (Busan Summit) Busan Summit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_China–Japan_diplomatic_crisis) (2025–2026 China–Japan diplomatic crisis) 2025–2026 China–Japan diplomatic crisis  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Five-Year_Plan) (15th Five-Year Plan) 15th Five-Year Plan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visit_by_Cheng_Li-wun_to_mainland_China) (Visit by Cheng Li-wun to mainland China) Xi–Cheng meeting           (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Xi_Jinping) (Foreign policy of Xi Jinping) Diplomacy   Policies (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative) (Belt and Road Initiative) Belt and Road Initiative (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Forum_for_International_Cooperation) (Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation) Forum    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_of_Common_Destiny) (Community of Common Destiny) Community of Common Destiny  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Security_Initiative) (Global Security Initiative) Global Security Initiative  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Development_Initiative) (Global Development Initiative) Global Development Initiative  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Civilization_Initiative) (Global Civilization Initiative) Global Civilization Initiative  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Governance_Initiative) (Global Governance Initiative) Global Governance Initiative  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major-country_diplomacy) (Major-country diplomacy) Major-country diplomacy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_type_of_international_relations) (New type of international relations) New type of international relations  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_warrior_diplomacy) (Wolf warrior diplomacy) Wolf warrior diplomacy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine) (China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine) China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Xi_Jinping) (List of international trips made by Xi Jinping) Meetings and trips  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_visits_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Russia,_Tanzania,_South_Africa,_and_Congo) (State visits by Xi Jinping to Russia, Tanzania, South Africa, and Congo) 2013 Russia, Tanzania, South Africa, Congo visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Pakistan) (State visit by Xi Jinping to Pakistan) 2015 Pakistan visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_state_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_the_United_States) (2015 state visit by Xi Jinping to the United States) 2015 United States visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_the_United_Kingdom) (State visit by Xi Jinping to the United Kingdom) 2015 United Kingdom visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_state_visit_by_Donald_Trump_to_China) (2017 state visit by Donald Trump to China) 2017 state visit by Donald Trump to China  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_state_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Vietnam_and_Laos) (2017 state visit by Xi Jinping to Vietnam and Laos) 2017 Vietnam and Laos visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPC_in_Dialogue_with_World_Political_Parties_High-level_Meeting) (CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-level Meeting) CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-level Meeting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim–Xi_meetings) (Kim–Xi meetings) Kim–Xi meetings (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_state_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_North_Korea) (2019 state visit by Xi Jinping to North Korea) 2019 North Korea visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_state_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_North_Korea) (2026 state visit by Xi Jinping to North Korea) 2026 North Korea visit    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_visits_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Italy_and_France) (State visits by Xi Jinping to Italy and France) 2019 Italy and France visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conference_on_Dialogue_of_Asian_Civilizations) (Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations) Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPC_and_World_Political_Parties_Summit) (CPC and World Political Parties Summit) CPC and World Political Parties Summit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_state_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Kazakhstan_and_Uzbekistan) (2022 state visit by Xi Jinping to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan) 2022 Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_China-Arab_States_Summit) (2022 China-Arab States Summit) 2022 China-Arab States Summit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Russia) (2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia) 2023 Russia visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China-Central_Asia_Summit) (China-Central Asia Summit) China-Central Asia Summit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_state_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Vietnam) (2023 state visit by Xi Jinping to Vietnam) 2023 Vietnam visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_France,_Serbia_and_Hungary) (2024 visit by Xi Jinping to France, Serbia and Hungary) 2024 France, Serbia, Hungary visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_state_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Kazakhstan_and_Tajikistan) (2024 state visit by Xi Jinping to Kazakhstan and Tajikistan) 2024 Kazakhstan and Tajikistan visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_state_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Peru_and_Brazil) (2024 state visit by Xi Jinping to Peru and Brazil) 2024 Peru and Brazil visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_visits_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Vietnam,_Malaysia_and_Cambodia) (State visits by Xi Jinping to Vietnam, Malaysia and Cambodia) 2025 Vietnam, Malaysia and Cambodia visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_state_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Russia) (2025 state visit by Xi Jinping to Russia) 2025 Russia visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_state_visit_by_Donald_Trump_to_China) (2026 state visit by Donald Trump to China) 2026 state visit by Donald Trump to China (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_Strategic_and_Stable_Relationship) (Constructive Strategic and Stable Relationship) Constructive Strategic and Stable Relationship    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_state_visit_by_Vladimir_Putin_to_China) (2026 state visit by Vladimir Putin to China) 2026 state visit by Vladimir Putin to China           (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_Xi_Jinping) (Bibliography of Xi Jinping) Works  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reader_of_General_Secretary_Xi_Jinping's_Series_of_Important_Speeches) (Reader of General Secretary Xi Jinping's Series of Important Speeches) Reader of General Secretary Xi Jinping's Series of Important Speeches   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Governance_of_China) (The Governance of China) The Governance of China   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hopes_of_President_Xi) (The Hopes of President Xi) The Hopes of President Xi   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Am_the_Son_of_the_Yellow_Earth) (I Am the Son of the Yellow Earth) I Am the Son of the Yellow Earth   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhijiang_Xinyu) (Zhijiang Xinyu) Zhijiang Xinyu       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_family) (Xi family) Family  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun) (Xi Zhongxun) Xi Zhongxun (father) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_Xin) (Qi Xin) Qi Xin (mother) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke_Lingling) (Ke Lingling) Ke Lingling (1st wife) (Peng_Liyuan.html) Peng Liyuan (2nd wife) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_Qiaoqiao) (Qi Qiaoqiao) Qi Qiaoqiao (sister) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Yuanping) (Xi Yuanping) Xi Yuanping (brother) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Zhengning) (Xi Zhengning) Xi Zhengning (brother) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Mingze) (Xi Mingze) Xi Mingze (daughter)     Related (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_life_of_Xi_Jinping) (Early life of Xi Jinping) Early life  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_political_career_of_Xi_Jinping) (Early political career of Xi Jinping) Early political career  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazing_China) (Amazing China) Amazing China   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerator-in-Chief) (Accelerator-in-Chief) Accelerator-in-Chief  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honours_received_by_Xi_Jinping) (List of awards and honours received by Xi Jinping) Awards  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_of_Winnie-the-Pooh_in_China) (Censorship of Winnie-the-Pooh in China) Censorship of Winnie-the-Pooh  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping's_cult_of_personality) (Xi Jinping's cult of personality) Cult of personality  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism_in_China#Neoauthoritarianism) (Conservatism in China) Neoauthoritarianism  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(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1962_births) (Category:1962 births) 1962 births  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Living_people) (Category:Living people) Living people  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Heze) (Category:People from Heze) People from Heze  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Shandong) (Category:Actresses from Shandong) Actresses from Shandong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Shandong) (Category:Singers from Shandong) Singers from Shandong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Family_of_Xi_Jinping) (Category:Family of Xi Jinping) Family of Xi Jinping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_women_singers) (Category:Chinese women singers) Chinese women singers  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_folk_singers) (Category:Chinese folk singers) Chinese folk singers  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_musical_theatre_actresses) (Category:Chinese musical theatre actresses) Chinese musical theatre actresses  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People%27s_Liberation_Army_generals_from_Shandong) (Category:People's Liberation Army generals from Shandong) People's Liberation Army generals from Shandong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_9th_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference) (Category:Members of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) Members of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_10th_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference) (Category:Members of the 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) Members of the 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_11th_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference) (Category:Members of the 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) Members of the 11th 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