Donald Trump - Wikipedia (../w/load.php@lang=en&modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%257Cext.cite.styles%257Cext.tmh.player.styles%257Cext.uls.interlanguage%257Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%257Cext.wikimediaBadges%257Cext.wikimediaBadges.ulsV2%257Cext.wikimediamessage.css) (../w/load.php@lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022.css) (https://upload.wikimedia.org/) (https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png) (../static/favicon/wikipedia.ico) (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/rest.php/v1/search) (Wikipedia (en)) (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd) (Donald_Trump.html) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en) (Wikipedia Atom feed) (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom) (https://meta.wikimedia.org/)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/auth.wikimedia.org)   (Donald_Trump.html#bodyContent) Jump to content (Main menu)  Main menu  Main menu move to sidebar hide  Navigation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) (Visit the main page [z]) Main page   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents) (Guides to browsing Wikipedia) Contents   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events) (Articles related to current events) Current events   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random) (Visit a randomly selected article [x]) Random article   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About) (Learn about Wikipedia and how it works) About Wikipedia   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us) (How to contact Wikipedia) Contact us      Contribute  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents) (Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia) Help   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction) (Learn how to edit Wikipedia) Learn to edit   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal) (The hub for editors) Community portal   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges) (A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]) Recent changes   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard) (Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia) Upload file   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages) (A list of all special pages [q]) Special pages           (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) () (Wikipedia) (The Free Encyclopedia)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search) (Search Wikipedia [f])  Search  (Search Wikipedia) (Search Wikipedia [f])   (Special:Search)  Search           (Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color)  Appearance         (https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) Donate   (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Donald+Trump) (You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory) Create account   (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Donald+Trump) (You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o])  Log in                  Contents move to sidebar hide  (Donald_Trump.html#) (Top)   (Donald_Trump.html#Early_life_and_education) 1 Early life and education     (Donald_Trump.html#Business_career) 2 Business career    Toggle Business career subsection  (Donald_Trump.html#Real_estate) 2.1 Real estate   (Donald_Trump.html#Manhattan_and_Chicago_developments) 2.1.1 Manhattan and Chicago developments     (Donald_Trump.html#Atlantic_City_casinos) 2.1.2 Atlantic City casinos     (Donald_Trump.html#Golf_clubs) 2.1.3 Golf clubs       (Donald_Trump.html#Licensing_the_Trump_name) 2.2 Licensing the Trump name     (Donald_Trump.html#Side_ventures) 2.3 Side ventures   (Donald_Trump.html#Trump_University) 2.3.1 Trump University       (Donald_Trump.html#Foundation) 2.4 Foundation     (Donald_Trump.html#Legal_affairs_and_bankruptcies) 2.5 Legal affairs and bankruptcies       (Donald_Trump.html#Media_career) 3 Media career     (Donald_Trump.html#Early_political_aspirations) 4 Early political aspirations     (Donald_Trump.html#2016_presidential_election) 5 2016 presidential election     (Donald_Trump.html#First_presidency_(2017–2021)) 6 First presidency (2017–2021)    Toggle First presidency (2017–2021) subsection  (Donald_Trump.html#Conflicts_of_interest) 6.1 Conflicts of interest     (Donald_Trump.html#Domestic_policy) 6.2 Domestic policy     (Donald_Trump.html#Pardons_and_commutations) 6.3 Pardons and commutations     (Donald_Trump.html#Immigration) 6.4 Immigration     (Donald_Trump.html#Foreign_policy) 6.5 Foreign policy     (Donald_Trump.html#Personnel) 6.6 Personnel     (Donald_Trump.html#Judiciary) 6.7 Judiciary     (Donald_Trump.html#COVID-19_pandemic) 6.8 COVID-19 pandemic     (Donald_Trump.html#Investigations) 6.9 Investigations     (Donald_Trump.html#Impeachments) 6.10 Impeachments     (Donald_Trump.html#2020_presidential_election_and_rejection_of_outcome) 6.11 2020 presidential election and rejection of outcome     (Donald_Trump.html#January_6_attack) 6.12 January 6 attack       (Donald_Trump.html#Between_presidencies_(2021–2025)) 7 Between presidencies (2021–2025)    Toggle Between presidencies (2021–2025) subsection  (Donald_Trump.html#Legal_issues) 7.1 Legal issues     (Donald_Trump.html#2024_presidential_election) 7.2 2024 presidential election       (Donald_Trump.html#Second_presidency_(2025–present)) 8 Second presidency (2025–present)    Toggle Second presidency (2025–present) subsection  (Donald_Trump.html#Early_actions) 8.1 Early actions     (Donald_Trump.html#Conflicts_of_interest_(2025–present)) 8.2 Conflicts of interest (2025–present)     (Donald_Trump.html#Mass_terminations_of_federal_employees) 8.3 Mass terminations of federal employees     (Donald_Trump.html#Targeting_political_opponents) 8.4 Targeting political opponents     (Donald_Trump.html#Pardons_and_commutations_(2025–present)) 8.5 Pardons and commutations (2025–present)     (Donald_Trump.html#Domestic_policy_(2025–present)) 8.6 Domestic policy (2025–present)   (Donald_Trump.html#Science) 8.6.1 Science     (Donald_Trump.html#National_emergencies/health_policy) 8.6.2 National emergencies/health policy     (Donald_Trump.html#Social) 8.6.3 Social     (Donald_Trump.html#One_Big_Beautiful_Bill_Act) 8.6.4 One Big Beautiful Bill Act       (Donald_Trump.html#Immigration_(2025–present)) 8.7 Immigration (2025–present)     (Donald_Trump.html#Foreign_policy_(2025–present)) 8.8 Foreign policy (2025–present)   (Donald_Trump.html#Latin_America) 8.8.1 Latin America     (Donald_Trump.html#Middle_East_wars) 8.8.2 Middle East wars       (Donald_Trump.html#Personnel_(2025–present)) 8.9 Personnel (2025–present)       (Donald_Trump.html#Rhetoric,_behavior,_and_political_practice) 9 Rhetoric, behavior, and political practice    Toggle Rhetoric, behavior, and political practice subsection  (Donald_Trump.html#Race_and_gender) 9.1 Race and gender     (Donald_Trump.html#Sexual_misconduct_allegations) 9.2 Sexual misconduct allegations     (Donald_Trump.html#Link_to_violence_and_hate_crimes) 9.3 Link to violence and hate crimes     (Donald_Trump.html#False_or_misleading_statements_and_conspiracy_theories) 9.4 False or misleading statements and conspiracy theories     (Donald_Trump.html#Relationship_with_news_media) 9.5 Relationship with news media     (Donald_Trump.html#Social_media) 9.6 Social media       (Donald_Trump.html#Assessments) 10 Assessments    Toggle Assessments subsection  (Donald_Trump.html#Public_image) 10.1 Public image     (Donald_Trump.html#Scholarly_rankings) 10.2 Scholarly rankings       (Donald_Trump.html#Personal_life) 11 Personal life    Toggle Personal life subsection  (Donald_Trump.html#Family) 11.1 Family     (Donald_Trump.html#Relationship_with_Jeffrey_Epstein) 11.2 Relationship with Jeffrey Epstein     (Donald_Trump.html#Wealth) 11.3 Wealth     (Donald_Trump.html#Health) 11.4 Health     (Donald_Trump.html#Religion) 11.5 Religion       (Donald_Trump.html#See_also) 12 See also     (Donald_Trump.html#Notes) 13 Notes     (Donald_Trump.html#References) 14 References    Toggle References subsection  (Donald_Trump.html#Cited_books) 14.1 Cited books     (Donald_Trump.html#Cited_journals) 14.2 Cited journals       (Donald_Trump.html#Further_reading) 15 Further reading     (Donald_Trump.html#External_links) 16 External links           (Table of Contents)  Toggle the table of contents      Donald Trump    264 languages  (https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%8F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD) (Трамп, Дональд Џьон – Abkhazian) Аԥсшәа   (https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Acehnese) Acèh   (https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Afrikaans) Afrikaans   (https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Alemannic) Alemannisch   (https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B6%E1%8A%93%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8C%86%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%95) (ዶናልድ ጆን ትራምፕ – Amharic) አማርኛ   (https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_John_Trump) (Donald John Trump – Amis) Pangcah   (https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Aragonese) Aragonés   (https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dufenal_Trump) (Dufenal Trump – Old English) Ænglisc   (https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A8) (دونالد ترمب – Arabic) العربية   (https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE) (دونالد طرامپ – Moroccan Arabic) الدارجة   (https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE) (دونالد ترامپ – Egyptian Arabic) مصرى   (https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%27%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA) (ড'নাল্ড ট্ৰাম্প – Assamese) অসমীয়া   (https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Asturian) Asturianu   (https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Atikamekw) Atikamekw   (https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Доналд Трамп – Avaric) Авар   (https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA) (डॉनल्ड ट्रम्प – Awadhi) अवधी   (https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tramp) (Donald Tramp – Azerbaijani) Azərbaycanca   (https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE) (دونالد ترامپ – South Azerbaijani) تۆرکجه   (https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Дональд Трамп – Bashkir) Башҡортса   (https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Balinese) Basa Bali   (https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Bavarian) Boarisch   (https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duonalds_Tramps) (Duonalds Tramps – Samogitian) Žemaitėška   (https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Batak Toba) Batak Toba   (https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Central Bikol) Bikol Central   (https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Дональд Трамп – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)) Беларуская (тарашкевіца)   (https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Дональд Трамп – Belarusian) Беларуская   (https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Betawi) Betawi   (https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Доналд Тръмп – Bulgarian) Български   (https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA) (डोनाल्ड ट्रंप – Bhojpuri) भोजपुरी   (https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Bislama) Bislama   (https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Banjar) Banjar   (https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA) (ডোনাল্ড ট্রাম্প – Bangla) বাংলা   (https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D) (ཐེ་རོན་ཕུ། – Tibetan) བོད་ཡིག   (https://bol.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Bole) Bòo pìkkà   (https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Breton) Brezhoneg   (https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Bosnian) Bosanski   (https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%87%E1%A8%9B) (ᨉᨚᨊᨈᨘᨑᨇᨛ – Buginese) Basa Ugi   (https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Дональд Трамп – Russia Buriat) Буряад   (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Catalan) Català   (https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Mindong) 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄   (https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Дональд Трамп – Chechen) Нохчийн   (https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Cebuano) Cebuano   (https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE) (دۆناڵد ترامپ – Central Kurdish) کوردی   (https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Corsican) Corsu   (https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tramp) (Donald Tramp – Crimean Tatar) Qırımtatarca   (https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Czech) Čeština   (https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8A) (Доналдъ Трампъ – Church Slavic) Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ   (https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4) (Трамп Дональд – Chuvash) Чӑвашла   (https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Welsh) Cymraeg   (https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Danish) Dansk   (https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Dagbani) Dagbanli   (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – German) Deutsch   (https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Southern Dagaare) Dagaare   (https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Dinka) Thuɔŋjäŋ   (https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Dimli) Zazaki   (https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Lower Sorbian) Dolnoserbski   (https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA) (डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प – Doteli) डोटेली   (https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%93%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%B0) (ޑޮނަލްޑް ޓްރަމްޕް – Divehi) ދިވެހިބަސް   (https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80) (Ντόναλντ Τραμπ – Greek) Ελληνικά   (https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Emiliano-Romagnolo) Emiliàn e rumagnòl   (https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Esperanto) Esperanto   (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Spanish) Español   (https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Estonian) Eesti   (https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Basque) Euskara   (https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Extremaduran) Estremeñu   (https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE) (دونالد ترامپ – Persian) فارسی   (https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Fula) Fulfulde   (https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Finnish) Suomi   (https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumbi_Donald) (Trumbi Donald – Võro) Võro   (https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Faroese) Føroyskt   (https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Fon) Fɔ̀ngbè   (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – French) Français   (https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Arpitan) Arpetan   (https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Northern Frisian) Nordfriisk   (https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Friulian) Furlan   (https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Western Frisian) Frysk   (https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Irish) Gaeilge   (https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tramp) (Donald Tramp – Gagauz) Gagauz   (https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Scottish Gaelic) Gàidhlig   (https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Galician) Galego   (https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Guarani) Avañe'ẽ   (https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Goan Konkani) गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni   (https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Gorontalo) Bahasa Hulontalo   (https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%83) (𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍀𐍃 – Gothic) 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺   (https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AA) (ડોનાલ્ડ ટ્રંપ – Gujarati) ગુજરાતી   (https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Manx) Gaelg   (https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Hausa) Hausa   (https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Hakka Chinese) 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî   (https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Hawaiian) Hawaiʻi   (https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4) (דונלד טראמפ – Hebrew) עברית   (https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA) (डॉनल्ड ट्रम्प – Hindi) हिन्दी   (https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Fiji Hindi) Fiji Hindi   (https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Croatian) Hrvatski   (https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Upper Sorbian) Hornjoserbsce   (https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Haitian Creole) Kreyòl ayisyen   (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Hungarian) Magyar   (https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%83) (Դոնալդ Թրամփ – Armenian) Հայերեն   (https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A8%D5%AC%D5%BF_%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%83) (Տանըլտ Թրամփ – Western Armenian) Արեւմտահայերէն   (https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Interlingua) Interlingua   (https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Iban) Jaku Iban   (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Indonesian) Bahasa Indonesia   (https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Interlingue) Interlingue   (https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Igbo) Igbo   (https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Inupiaq) Iñupiatun   (https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Iloko) Ilokano   (https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Ido) Ido   (https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Icelandic) Íslenska   (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Italian) Italiano   (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97) (ドナルド・トランプ – Japanese) 日本語   (https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/danyld.trymp) (danyld.trymp – Lojban) La .lojban.   (https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Javanese) Jawa   (https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98) (დონალდ ტრამპი – Georgian) ქართული   (https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tramp) (Donald Tramp – Kara-Kalpak) Qaraqalpaqsha   (https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Kabyle) Taqbaylit   (https://kaj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Jju) Jju   (https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Данылд Трамп – Kabardian) Адыгэбзэ   (https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Kabiye) Kabɩyɛ   (https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Tyap) Tyap   (https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Komering) Kumoring   (https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Kikuyu) Gĩkũyũ   (https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Дональд Трамп – Kazakh) Қазақша   (https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B_%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86) (ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ – Khmer) ភាសាខ្មែរ   (https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D) (ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ ಟ್ರಂಪ್ – Kannada) ಕನ್ನಡ   (https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Central Kanuri) Yerwa Kanuri   (https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC%ED%94%84) (도널드 트럼프 – Korean) 한국어   (https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Дональд Трамп – Karachay-Balkar) Къарачай-малкъар   (https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%BE) (ڈونلڈ جان ٹرمپ – Kashmiri) کٲشُر   (https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Colognian) Ripoarisch   (https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Kurdish) Kurdî   (https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4) (Трамп, Дональд – Komi) Коми   (https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Cornish) Kernowek   (https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Дональд Трамп – Kyrgyz) Кыргызча   (https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donaldus_Trumpius) (Donaldus Trumpius – Latin) Latina   (https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Ladino) Ladino   (https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Luxembourgish) Lëtzebuergesch   (https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Lingua Franca Nova) Lingua Franca Nova   (https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Ganda) Luganda   (https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Limburgish) Limburgs   (https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Ligurian) Ligure   (https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Ladin) Ladin   (https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Lombard) Lombard   (https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%A5_%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B3) (ໂດນັລ ທຣຳ – Lao) ລາວ   (https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Lithuanian) Lietuvių   (https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donalds_Tramps) (Donalds Tramps – Latvian) Latviešu   (https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%8Conald_Trump) (Ḍonald Trump – Madurese) Madhurâ   (https://mag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA) (डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प – Magahi) मगही   (https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA) (डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प – Maithili) मैथिली   (https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Malagasy) Malagasy   (https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Minangkabau) Minangkabau   (https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Доналд Трамп – Macedonian) Македонски   (https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D) (ഡോണൾഡ് ട്രംപ് – Malayalam) മലയാളം   (https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Доналд Трамп – Mongolian) Монгол   (https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA) (ဒဝ်နလ်ဒ် တြုမ်ပ် – Mon) ဘာသာမန်   (https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA) (डॉनल्ड ट्रम्प – Marathi) मराठी   (https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Malay) Bahasa Melayu   (https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Maltese) Malti   (https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Mirandese) Mirandés   (https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA) (ဒေါ်နယ်လ် ထရမ့် – Burmese) မြန်မာဘာသာ   (https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4) (Трамп, Дональд – Erzya) Эрзянь   (https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE) (دونالد ترامپ – Mazanderani) مازِرونی   (https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Neapolitan) Napulitano   (https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Low Saxon) Nedersaksies   (https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Low German) Plattdüütsch   (https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA) (डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प – Nepali) नेपाली   (https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Nias) Li Niha   (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Dutch) Nederlands   (https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Norwegian Nynorsk) Norsk nynorsk   (https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Norwegian Bokmål) Norsk bokmål   (https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Northern Sotho) Sesotho sa Leboa   (https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastiin_al%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85j%C4%AF%CA%BC_dahsid%C3%A1h%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD_Donald_Trump) (Hastiin alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí Donald Trump – Navajo) Diné bizaad   (https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Nyanja) Chi-Chewa   (https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Occitan) Occitan   (https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doonaaldi_Tiraampi) (Doonaaldi Tiraampi – Oromo) Oromoo   (https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA) (ଡୋନାଲ୍ଡ ଟ୍ରମ୍ପ – Odia) ଓଡ଼ିଆ   (https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4) (Трамп, Дональд – Ossetic) Ирон   (https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA) (ਡੌਨਲਡ ਟਰੰਪ – Punjabi) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ   (https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Pangasinan) Pangasinan   (https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Papiamento) Papiamentu   (https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Pennsylvania German) Deitsch   (https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Palatine German) Pälzisch   (https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Polish) Polski   (https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Piedmontese) Piemontèis   (https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%BE) (ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ – Western Punjabi) پنجابی   (https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%89_%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE) (ډونالډ ټرامپ – Pashto) پښتو   (https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Portuguese) Português   (https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Quechua) Runa Simi   (https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Romansh) Rumantsch   (https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Vlax Romani) Romani čhib   (https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Romanian) Română   (https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Tarantino) Tarandíne   (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4) (Трамп, Дональд – Russian) Русский   (https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Доналд Трамп – Rusyn) Русиньскый   (https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Kinyarwanda) Ikinyarwanda   (https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D) (डोनाल्ड् ट्रम्प् – Sanskrit) संस्कृतम्   (https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Дональд Джон Трамп – Yakut) Саха тыла   (https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B0_%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AF) (ᱰᱚᱱᱟᱞᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱹᱢᱯ – Santali) ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ   (https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Sardinian) Sardu   (https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Sicilian) Sicilianu   (https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Scots) Scots   (https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%8A_%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%BE) (ڊونلڊ ٽرمپ – Sindhi) سنڌي   (https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Northern Sami) Davvisámegiella   (https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Serbo-Croatian) Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски   (https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%8Cunal%E1%B8%8D_T%E1%B9%9Bamb) (Ḍunalḍ Tṛamb – Tachelhit) Taclḥit   (https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%82%84%E1%82%87_%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89) (တေႃႇၼႄႇ ထရမ်ႉ – Shan) တႆး   (https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A) (ඩොනල්ඩ් ට්‍රම්ප් – Sinhala) සිංහල   (https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Simple English) Simple English   (https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Slovak) Slovenčina   (https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%BE) (ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ – Saraiki) سرائیکی   (https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Slovenian) Slovenščina   (https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Samoan) Gagana Samoa   (https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Inari Sami) Anarâškielâ   (https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Shona) ChiShona   (https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Somali) Soomaaliga   (https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Albanian) Shqip   (https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Доналд Трамп – Serbian) Српски / srpski   (https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Sranan Tongo) Sranantongo   (https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Swati) SiSwati   (https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Southern Sotho) Sesotho   (https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Sundanese) Sunda   (recommended article) (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Swedish) Svenska   (https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Swahili) Kiswahili   (https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%92%EA%A0%98%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%92_%EA%A0%90%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%9E%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%99) (ꠒꠘꠣꠟ꠆ꠒ ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠝ꠆ꠙ – Sylheti) ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ   (https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Silesian) Ślůnski   (https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_John_Trump) (Donald John Trump – Sakizaya) Sakizaya   (https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D) (டோனால்ட் டிரம்ப் – Tamil) தமிழ்   (https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_John_Trump) (Donald John Trump – Atayal) Tayal   (https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D) (డోనాల్డ్ ట్రంప్ – Telugu) తెలుగు   (https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Tetum) Tetun   (https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Доналд Трамп – Tajik) Тоҷикӣ   (https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C) (ดอนัลด์ ทรัมป์ – Thai) ไทย   (https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Turkmen) Türkmençe   (https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Tagalog) Tagalog   (https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tramp) (Donald Tramp – Talysh) Tolışi   (https://tok.wikipedia.org/wiki/jan_Tana_Tan) (jan Tana Tan – Toki Pona) Toki pona   (https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Tok Pisin) Tok Pisin   (https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Turkish) Türkçe   (https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_John_Trump) (Donald John Trump – Taroko) Seediq   (https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tramp) (Donald Tramp – Tatar) Татарча / tatarça   (good article) (https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Tumbuka) ChiTumbuka   (https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Tahitian) Reo tahiti   (https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4) (Трамп, Дональд – Tuvinian) Тыва дыл   (https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4) (Трамп, Дональд – Udmurt) Удмурт   (https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE) (دونالد ترامپ – Uyghur) ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche   (https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF) (Дональд Трамп – Ukrainian) Українська   (https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%BE) (ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ – Urdu) اردو   (good article) (https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Uzbek) Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча   (https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Venetian) Vèneto   (https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Vietnamese) Tiếng Việt   (https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – West Flemish) West-Vlams   (https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Volapük) Volapük   (https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Walloon) Walon   (https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Waray) Winaray   (https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE) (唐納德·川普 – Wu) 吴语   (https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Xhosa) IsiXhosa   (https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98) (დონალდ ტრამპი – Mingrelian) მარგალური   (https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4) (דאנאלד טראמפ – Yiddish) ייִדיש   (https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Yoruba) Yorùbá   (https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Zhuang) Vahcuengh   (https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Zeelandic) Zeêuws   (https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B7_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B1) (ⴷⵓⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵜⵕⴰⵎⴱ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight) ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ   (https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Minnan) 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí   (https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E4%BE%B5) (當勞侵 – Cantonese) 粵語   (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE) (唐納·川普 – Chinese) 中文   (https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump – Zulu) IsiZulu    (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22686#sitelinks-wikipedia) (Edit interlanguage links) Edit links       (Donald_Trump.html) (View the content page [c]) Article   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Donald_Trump) (Discuss improvements to the content page [t]) Talk      English         (Donald_Trump.html) Read   (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump&action=edit) (This page is protected.
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(Extended-protected article)       From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia    President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)    Several terms  redirect here. For other uses, see (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_(disambiguation)) (Donald Trump (disambiguation)) Donald Trump (disambiguation) , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_(disambiguation)) (Trump (disambiguation)) Trump (disambiguation) ,  and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DJT_(disambiguation)) (DJT (disambiguation)) DJT (disambiguation) .   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_extended-confirmed-protected_pages#Donald%20Trump)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages#Donald%20Trump)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_November_2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_June_2026)      Donald Trump   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_(2025)_(cropped)(2).jpg) (Head-and-shoulders shot of Trump with a serious facial expression, his right eye partly closed. He is wearing a dark blue suit, a pale blue dress shirt, a red necktie, and an American flag lapel pin. Parts of the image are slightly out of focus. The background is black.)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_portraits_of_Donald_Trump#2025_presidential_portrait) (Official portraits of Donald Trump) Official portrait, 2025    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)     45th & 47th (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States) (President of the United States) President of the United States   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent) (Incumbent) Incumbent     Assumed office    January 20, 2025 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States) (Vice President of the United States) Vice President   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance) (JD Vance) JD Vance   Preceded by  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden) (Joe Biden) Joe Biden  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   In office   January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   Vice President  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence) (Mike Pence) Mike Pence   Preceded by  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama) (Barack Obama) Barack Obama   Succeeded by  Joe Biden    Personal details  Born Donald John Trump  (1946-06-14 )  June 14, 1946(age 80)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens) (Queens) Queens , New York City, U.S.   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party) (Political party) Party  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)) (Republican Party (United States)) Republican (1969– 1978, 1987– 1999, 2009– 2011, 2012– present)  Other political affiliations   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America) (Reform Party of the United States of America) Reform (1999– 2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) (Democratic Party (United States)) Democratic (2001– 2009) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_politician) (Independent politician) Independent (2011– 2012)     Spouses (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivana_Zelníčková) (Ivana Zelníčková) Ivana Zelníčková  ​   ​  ( (married) m.  (April 9, 1977) 1977 ;  (divorced) div.  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319)  (December 11, 1990) 1990 )  ​   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1298804929)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marla_Maples) (Marla Maples) Marla Maples  ​   ​  ( (married) m.  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319)  (December 20, 1993) 1993 ;  (divorced) div.  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319)  (June 8, 1999) 1999 )  ​   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1298804929)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melania_Knauss) (Melania Knauss) Melania Knauss   ​  ( (married) m.  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319)  (January 22, 2005) 2005 )  ​       Children  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Jr.) (Donald Jr.) Donald Jr.  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanka_Trump) (Ivanka Trump) Ivanka  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Trump) (Eric Trump) Eric  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiffany_Trump) (Tiffany Trump) Tiffany  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barron_Trump) (Barron Trump) Barron      Parents (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Trump) (Fred Trump) Fred Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod) (Mary Anne MacLeod) Mary Anne MacLeod      Relatives (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_family) (Trump family) Trump family   Education (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania) (University of Pennsylvania) University of Pennsylvania ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science) (Bachelor of Science) BS )  Occupation (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump) (Political career of Donald Trump) Politician  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump) (Business career of Donald Trump) businessman  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump) (Media career of Donald Trump) media personality      Signature (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trumpsignature2025.svg) (Donald Trump's signature) (Donald J. Trump stylized autograph, in ink)      Website (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409)   (https://whitehouse.gov) White House website   (https://trumplibrary.gov) Presidential library   (https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov) White House archives (2017– 2021)        (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Trump_on_the_WHO's_Declaration_of_COVID-19_as_a_Global_Pandemic.wav) (File:President Trump on the WHO's Declaration of COVID-19 as a Global Pandemic.wav) Trump's voice     (Ænglisc ‪(ang)‬)  (العربية ‪(ar)‬)  (English ‪(en)‬)  (español ‪(es)‬)  (français ‪(fr)‬)  (Ἀρχαία ἑλληνικὴ ‪(grc)‬)  (हिन्दी ‪(hi)‬)  (日本語 ‪(ja)‬)  (Latina ‪(la)‬)  (português ‪(pt)‬)  (中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬)  (中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬)      Trump on the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization) (World Health Organization) World Health Organization 's declaration of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19) (COVID-19) COVID-19 as a global pandemic Recorded March 11, 2020      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats)          (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_(2025)_(3x4_close_cropped).jpg)     This article is part of  a series about  (Donald_Trump.html) Donald Trump           Life and business (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_life_and_education_of_Donald_Trump) (Early life and education of Donald Trump) Early life and education  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump) (Business career of Donald Trump) Business career (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trump_Organization) (The Trump Organization) The Trump Organization  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump) (Wealth of Donald Trump) wealth  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump) (Tax returns of Donald Trump) tax returns    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump) (Media career of Donald Trump) Media career (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)) (The Apprentice (American TV series)) The Apprentice   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump) (Bibliography of Donald Trump) bibliography  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography) (Donald Trump filmography) filmography    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_family) (Trump family) Family  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump) (Age and health concerns about Donald Trump) Age and health  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation) (Donald J. Trump Foundation) Foundation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump) (Public image of Donald Trump) Public image (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture) (Donald Trump in popular culture) In popular culture  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Always_Chickens_Out) (Trump Always Chickens Out) "Trump always chickens out"  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump) (List of things named after Donald Trump) Eponyms  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump) (Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump) Pseudonyms  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump) (Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump) SNL parodies    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump) (Residences of Donald Trump) Residences  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football) (Donald Trump and American football) American football  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf) (Donald Trump and golf) Golf  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump) (List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump) Honors  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump) (Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump) Legal affairs (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indictments_against_Donald_Trump) (Indictments against Donald Trump) Indictments    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations) (Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations) Sexual misconduct allegations (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_of_Donald_Trump_and_Jeffrey_Epstein) (Relationship of Donald Trump and Jeffrey Epstein) Epstein ties    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makeup_of_Donald_Trump) (Makeup of Donald Trump) Makeup  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_handshakes) (Donald Trump and handshakes) Handshakes  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump) (Security incidents involving Donald Trump) Assassination attempts (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident) (2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident) NV  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania) (Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania) PA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crooks) (Thomas Crooks) perpetrator  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs) (Donald Trump raised-fist photographs) photographs    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida) (Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida) FL (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Routh) (Ryan Routh) perpetrator    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_White_House_Correspondents'_Dinner_shooting) (2026 White House Correspondents' Dinner shooting) DC        (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism) (Trumpism) Views and ideology  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism) (Trumpism) Trumpism  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump) (Political positions of Donald Trump) Political positions  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump) (List of endorsements by Donald Trump) Endorsements  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again) (Make America Great Again) "Make America Great Again" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAGA_movement) (MAGA movement) Movement    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump) (Rhetoric of Donald Trump) Rhetoric (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump) (List of nicknames used by Donald Trump) Nicknames    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_religion) (Donald Trump and religion) Religion  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump) (Racial views of Donald Trump) Racial views  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_antisemitism) (Donald Trump and antisemitism) Antisemitism  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism) (Donald Trump and fascism) Fascism  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump) (List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump) Conspiracy theories  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump) (False or misleading statements by Donald Trump) Misinformation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome) (Trump derangement syndrome) "Trump derangement syndrome"  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States) (Election denial movement in the United States) Election denialism  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_third_term_proposal) (Donald Trump third term proposal) Third term      45th and 47th President of the United States Presidencies (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump) (First presidency of Donald Trump) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump) (Second presidency of Donald Trump) second  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies) (Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies) timeline    Transitions (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump) (First presidential transition of Donald Trump) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump) (Second presidential transition of Donald Trump) second    Inaugurations (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump) (First inauguration of Donald Trump) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump) (Second inauguration of Donald Trump) second    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library) (Donald J. Trump Presidential Library) Presidential library      Tenure First 100 days (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Trump_presidency) (First 100 days of the first Trump presidency) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_second_Trump_presidency) (First 100 days of the second Trump presidency) second    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump) (List of executive actions by Donald Trump) Executive actions (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_executive_orders_(disambiguation)) (Trump executive orders (disambiguation)) executive orders  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump) (Lists of proclamations by Donald Trump) proclamations  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump_(disambiguation)) (List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump (disambiguation)) pardons    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump) (Lists of presidential trips made by Donald Trump) Trips (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump) (List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump) international    Opinion polling (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Trump_presidency) (Opinion polling on the first Trump presidency) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_second_Trump_presidency) (Opinion polling on the second Trump presidency) second    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump) (Legal affairs of Donald Trump) Legal affairs  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump) (Protests against Donald Trump) Protests  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump) (Social media use by Donald Trump) Social media ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_X_by_Donald_Trump) (Use of X by Donald Trump) X ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_allegations_during_the_second_Trump_presidency) (Corruption allegations during the second Trump presidency) Corruption allegations      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump) (Political positions of Donald Trump) Policies  Domestic (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Domestic policy of the first Trump administration) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Domestic policy of the second Trump administration) second    Economic (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Economic policy of the first Trump administration) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Economic policy of the second Trump administration) second  tariffs (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_first_Trump_administration) (Tariffs in the first Trump administration) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Tariffs in the second Trump administration) second (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_Day_tariffs) (Liberation Day tariffs) Liberation Day tariffs      trade wars (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China–United_States_trade_war) (China–United States trade war) China  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico) (2025–2026 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico) Canada and Mexico      Environment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Environmental policy of the first Trump administration) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Environmental policy of the second Trump administration) second (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_wind_energy) (Donald Trump and wind energy) wind energy      Foreign (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Foreign policy of the first Trump administration) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Foreign policy of the second Trump administration) second  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_First_(policy)) (America First (policy)) America First  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_expansionism_under_Donald_Trump) (American expansionism under Donald Trump) American expansionism  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donroe_Doctrine) (Donroe Doctrine) Donroe Doctrine (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Southern_Spear) (Operation Southern Spear) Operation Southern Spear  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland_crisis) (Greenland crisis) Greenland crisis    Iran relations (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–United_States_relations_during_the_first_Trump_administration) (Iran–United States relations during the first Trump administration) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–United_States_relations_during_the_second_Trump_administration) (Iran–United States relations during the second Trump administration) second (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war) (2026 Iran war) 2026 Iran war        Government shutdowns (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown) (January 2018 United States federal government shutdown) 2018  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018–2019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown) (2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown) 2018–2019  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_government_shutdown) (2025 United States federal government shutdown) 2025  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_federal_government_shutdowns) (2026 United States federal government shutdowns) 2026    Immigration (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Immigration policy of the first Trump administration) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Immigration policy of the second Trump administration) second    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump) (Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump) Infrastructure  Social (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Social policy of the first Trump administration) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Social policy of the second Trump administration) second  cannabis (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Cannabis policy of the first Trump administration) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Cannabis policy of the second Trump administration) second      Space (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Space policy of the first Trump administration) first  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Space policy of the second Trump administration) second        (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_Trump_administration_(disambiguation)) (Political appointments of the Trump administration (disambiguation)) Appointments  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump) (First cabinet of Donald Trump) First Cabinet  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump) (Second cabinet of Donald Trump) Second Cabinet  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump_(disambiguation)) (List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump (disambiguation)) Ambassadors  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump) (List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump) Federal judges (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination) (Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination) Gorsuch  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination) (Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination) Kavanaugh  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination) (Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination) Barrett  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates) (Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates) Supreme Court candidates    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_by_Donald_Trump_(disambiguation)) (Executive Office appointments by Donald Trump (disambiguation)) Executives  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump) (List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump) U.S. Attorneys      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump) (Political career of Donald Trump) Presidential campaigns  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign) (Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign) 2000 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries) (2000 Reform Party presidential primaries) primaries    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign) (Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign) 2016 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election) (2016 United States presidential election) election  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries) (2016 Republican Party presidential primaries) primaries  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements) (List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements) endorsements  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign) (List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign) rallies  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention) (2016 Republican National Convention) convention  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates) (2016 United States presidential debates) debates  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Trump_movement) (Never Trump movement) Never Trump movement (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign) (List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign) people    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape) (Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape) Access Hollywood tape  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations) (Trump Tower wiretapping allegations) wiretapping allegations  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spygate_(conspiracy_theory)) (Spygate (conspiracy theory)) Spygate    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign) (Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign) 2020 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election) (2020 United States presidential election) election  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries) (2020 Republican Party presidential primaries) primaries  endorsements (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements) (List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements) political  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements) (List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements) non-political    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign) (List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign) opposition  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_rallies_(December_2016–2022)#2020_presidential_campaign) (List of Donald Trump rallies (December 2016–2022)) rallies  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention) (2020 Republican National Convention) convention  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates) (2020 United States presidential debates) debates  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump's_claims_of_2020_election_fraud) (Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud) GOP reactions to election fraud claims  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump–Raffensperger_phone_call) (Trump–Raffensperger phone call) Trump–Raffensperger phone call    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign) (Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign) 2024 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election) (2024 United States presidential election) election  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries) (2024 Republican Party presidential primaries) primaries  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements) (List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements) endorsements  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign) (List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign) opposition  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump) (Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump) eligibility  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenda_47) (Agenda 47) Agenda 47  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign) (List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign) rallies  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention) (2024 Republican National Convention) convention  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates) (2024 United States presidential debates) debates        Impeachments (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump) (Efforts to impeach Donald Trump) Efforts (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump) (List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump) resolutions    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump) (First impeachment of Donald Trump) First impeachment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump–Ukraine_scandal) (Trump–Ukraine scandal) Trump–Ukraine scandal  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump) (Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump) House inquiry  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump) (First impeachment trial of Donald Trump) Senate trial    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump) (Second impeachment of Donald Trump) Second impeachment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack) (January 6 United States Capitol attack) Capitol attack  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump) (Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump) Senate trial    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump) (Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump) Proposed expungements      Prosecutions (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)) (Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)) 2020 election federal indictment  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)) (Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)) Classified documents federal indictment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation) (Smith special counsel investigation) special counsel investigation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump's_handling_of_government_documents) (FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents) Plasmic Echo  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago) (FBI search of Mar-a-Lago) FBI search of Mar-a-Lago  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)) (Trump v. United States (2022)) Trump v. United States     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York) (Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York) New York indictment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormy_Daniels–Donald_Trump_scandal) (Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal) Stormy Daniels scandal  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_McDougal#Affair_with_Donald_Trump) (Karen McDougal) Karen McDougal affair  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization) (New York investigations of the Trump Organization) financial fraud    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution) (Georgia election racketeering prosecution) Georgia election indictment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Georgia_election_investigation) (2020 Georgia election investigation) Georgia election investigation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump) (Mug shot of Donald Trump) mug shot        (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) (Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic) COVID-19 pandemic  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force) (White House Coronavirus Task Force) Taskforce  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) (U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic) Government response (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulus_(economics)) (Stimulus (economics)) stimulus bills (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CARES_Act) (CARES Act) CARES Act  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2021) (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021) Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed) (Operation Warp Speed) Operation Warp Speed    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak) (White House COVID-19 outbreak) White House outbreak  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies) (Trump administration political interference with science agencies) Interference with science agencies      (Seal of the President of the United States)      (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump_series) (Template:Donald Trump series) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump_series) (Template talk:Donald Trump series) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump_series) (Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump series) (Edit this template) e           Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States) (President of the United States) president of the United States .A member of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)) (Republican Party (United States)) Republican Party , he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021. Born into a wealthy New York City family, Trump graduated from the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania) (University of Pennsylvania) University of Pennsylvania in 1968 with a bachelor's degree in economics. He became the president of his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trump_Organization) (The Trump Organization) the Trump Organization , and began acquiring and building skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses. He launched side ventures, many licensing the Trump name, and filed for six business bankruptcies in the 1990s and 2000s. From 2004 to 2015, he hosted the reality television show (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)) (The Apprentice (American TV series)) The Apprentice  , bolstering his reputation as a wealthy tycoon. Campaigning as a political outsider, Trump won the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election) (2016 United States presidential election) 2016 presidential election against (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) (Democratic Party (United States)) Democratic Party nominee (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) (Hillary Clinton) Hillary Clinton . During (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump) (First presidency of Donald Trump) his first presidency , Trump imposed (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_13769) (Executive Order 13769) a travel ban on seven (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_by_country#Countries) (Islam by country) Muslim-majority countries , expanded the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico–United_States_border_wall) (Mexico–United States border wall) Mexico–United States border wall , and enforced (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy) (Trump administration family separation policy) a family separation policy on the border.He rolled back environmental and business regulations, signed the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act) (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) Tax Cuts and Jobs Act , and appointed three Supreme Court justices. He withdrew the U.S. from agreements on climate and trade and started (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China–United_States_trade_war) (China–United States trade war) a trade war with China . In response to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) (COVID-19 pandemic in the United States) COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, he downplayed its severity, contradicted health officials, and signed the bipartisan (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CARES_Act) (CARES Act) CARES Act . After losing the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election) (2020 United States presidential election) 2020 presidential election to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden) (Joe Biden) Joe Biden , Trump refused to concede defeat and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election) (Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election) attempted to overturn the result , resulting in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack) (January 6 United States Capitol attack) January 6 Capitol attack in 2021. He was impeached twice— (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump) (First impeachment of Donald Trump) in 2019 for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump) (Second impeachment of Donald Trump) in 2021 for incitement of insurrection— and acquitted by the Senate both times. In 2023, Trump was found liable in New York state civil cases (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump) (E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump) for sexual abuse and defamation and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_business_fraud_lawsuit_against_the_Trump_Organization) (New York business fraud lawsuit against the Trump Organization) for business fraud . In May 2024, he was found guilty in a New York state court on 34 counts (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York) (Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York) of falsifying business records , making him the first U.S. president convicted of a felony. After winning the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election) (2024 United States presidential election) 2024 presidential election against Vice President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris) (Kamala Harris) Kamala Harris , he was given a no-penalty sentence, and two federal felony indictments for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)) (Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)) retention of classified documents and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)) (Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)) obstruction of the 2020 election were dismissed (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prejudice_(legal_term)) (Prejudice (legal term)) without prejudice . Trump began (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump) (Second presidency of Donald Trump) his second presidency by initiating (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_mass_layoffs) (2025 United States federal mass layoffs) mass layoffs of federal workers . He (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Tariffs in the second Trump administration) imposed tariffs on nearly all countries at the highest level since the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression) (Great Depression) Great Depression and signed the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Big_Beautiful_Bill_Act) (One Big Beautiful Bill Act) One Big Beautiful Bill Act . His administration's actions— including the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeting_of_political_opponents_and_civil_society_under_the_second_Trump_administration) (Targeting of political opponents and civil society under the second Trump administration) targeting of political opponents and civil society , restriction of transgender rights, mass (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Deportation in the second Trump administration) deportation of undocumented immigrants , and extensive use of executive orders— have drawn over 550 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_the_second_Trump_presidency) (Legal affairs of the second Trump presidency) lawsuits challenging their legality . In Latin America, he pursued a campaign to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_strikes_on_alleged_drug_traffickers_during_Operation_Southern_Spear) (United States strikes on alleged drug traffickers during Operation Southern Spear) attack alleged drug traffickers and ordered (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_intervention_in_Venezuela) (2026 United States intervention in Venezuela) a military raid into Venezuela to capture the country's president. In the Middle East, he authorized joint U.S.– Israeli strikes on Iran that began the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war) (2026 Iran war) 2026 Iran war . Since 2015, Trump's leadership style and political agenda— often referred to as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism) (Trumpism) Trumpism — have reshaped the Republican Party's identity. Many of his comments and actions have been (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump) (Racial views of Donald Trump) characterized as racist or misogynistic.He has (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump) (False or misleading statements by Donald Trump) made many false or misleading statements during his campaigns and presidency, to a degree unprecedented in American politics,and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump) (List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump) has promoted conspiracy theories .Trump's actions have been described by researchers as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianism_during_the_Trump_presidencies) (Authoritarianism during the Trump presidencies) authoritarian and contributing to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States) (Democratic backsliding in the United States) democratic backsliding .After his first term, scholars and historians (Donald_Trump.html#Scholarly_rankings) ranked him as one of the worst presidents in American history.   Early life and education  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_life_and_education_of_Donald_Trump) (Early life and education of Donald Trump) Early life and education of Donald Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg) (A black-and-white photograph of Trump as a teenager, smiling, wearing a dark pseudo-military uniform with three ribbons and a white shoulder strap)   1964 yearbook photo  Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, at (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica_Hospital) (Jamaica Hospital) Jamaica Hospital in the New York City borough of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens) (Queens) Queens , the fourth child of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Trump) (Fred Trump) Fred Trump and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump) (Mary Anne MacLeod Trump) Mary Anne MacLeod Trump .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201730,_37-1) [ 1]    He is of German and Scottish descent.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017v-2) [ 2]    He grew up with his older siblings, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryanne_Trump_Barry) (Maryanne Trump Barry) Maryanne , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Trump_Jr.) (Fred Trump Jr.) Fred Jr , and Elizabeth, and his younger brother, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Trump) (Robert Trump) Robert , in a 23-room mansion in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica_Estates) (Jamaica Estates) Jamaica Estates neighborhood of Queens.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-3) [ 3]    Fred paid his children each about $20,000 a year, equivalent to $265,000 a year in 2024. Trump was a millionaire in inflation-adjusted dollars by age eight.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig202430–31-4) [ 4]     Trump attended the private (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kew-Forest_School) (Kew-Forest School) Kew-Forest School through seventh grade. His father enrolled him in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Military_Academy) (New York Military Academy) New York Military Academy , a private boarding school, from eighth to twelfth grade.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201733,_38,_45-5) [ 5]    The academy pushed students into sports(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig202466-6) [ 6]    and taught the imperative of winning.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201742-7) [ 7]     Trump considered attending film school in California but, to be closer to home, enrolled at (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University) (Fordham University) Fordham University in 1964.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201745-8) [ 8]    He participated in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Officers'_Training_Corps) (Reserve Officers' Training Corps) Reserve Officers' Training Corps during his first year, attending classes in a military uniform every Wednesday, but dropped it in his second year.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig202499-9) [ 9]    In his junior year, he transferred to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wharton_School) (Wharton School) Wharton School of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania) (University of Pennsylvania) University of Pennsylvania , most often commuting to his father's office on weekends, and graduated in May 1968 with a Bachelor of Science in economics.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201747–50-10) [ 10]    Contrary to his statements that he was top of his class with the highest grades possible, Wharton's published academic honors and dean's list do not include his name.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201747-11) [ 11]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-12) [ 12]    By the time he went to Wharton, he was considering a career in real estate.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett201675-13) [ 13]    He was exempted from the draft during the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War) (Vietnam War) Vietnam War due to a claim of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneal_spur) (Calcaneal spur) bone spurs in his heels.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201748-14) [ 14]      Business career  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump) (Business career of Donald Trump) Business career of Donald Trump  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia) (Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia) Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump) (Tax returns of Donald Trump) Tax returns of Donald Trump , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trump_Organization) (The Trump Organization) The Trump Organization  Real estate  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trump_Organization#Real_estate) (The Trump Organization) The Trump Organization § Real estate  Starting in 1968, Trump was employed at Trump Management, his father's real estate company,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201750–51-15) [ 15]    which managed the middle-class apartment complexes Fred had built in Queens, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staten_Island) (Staten Island) Staten Island , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn) (Brooklyn) Brooklyn .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201752–53-16) [ 16]    His main tasks were collecting rent and making repairs(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett201676-17) [ 17]    for about five years.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Brien2005a51-18) [ 18]    Trump asked his father to expand to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan) (Manhattan) Manhattan , where prices were higher, but his father was content in the outer boroughs.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Brien2005a51-18) [ 18]    In 1971, he moved to Manhattan, where he planned to move the business(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett201679-19) [ 19]    and commuted to his father's office.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201759-20) [ 20]    That year, his father made himself chairman and Trump president.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett201675-13) [ 13]    Trump began using the Trump Organization as an umbrella for the corporate names of his father's businesses.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlair2015250-21) [ 21]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Cohn) (Roy Cohn) Roy Cohn , Trump's most important early influence after his father,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett201681-22) [ 22]    was his (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixer_(person)) (Fixer (person)) fixer , lawyer, and mentor(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett2016126-23) [ 23]    for 13 years in the 1970s and 1980s.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Mahler2016Cohn-24) [ 24]    Cohn taught Trump that life is transactional.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaberman202233-25) [ 25]    In 1973, Cohn helped Trump countersue the U.S. government for $100 million (equivalent to $725  million in 2025 (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-inflation-US-26) [ 26]    ) over its charges that Trump's properties had discriminated against Black applicants and tenants. The case was settled in a consent decree agreeing to desegregate, which the Trumps ended up in court four years later for violating.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett201682–84-27) [ 27]    Helping Trump projects,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett2016190–191-28) [ 28]    Cohn was a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consigliere) (Consigliere) consigliere whose Mafia connections controlled construction unions.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnston201645–46-29) [ 29]    In 1979, Cohn introduced political consultant (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Stone) (Roger Stone) Roger Stone to Trump, who enlisted Stone's services to deal with the federal government.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-30) [ 30]     Trump showed a propensity for litigation, no matter the outcome and cost; even when he lost, he described the case as a win.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig2024126-31) [ 31]    Between 1991 and 2009, Trump filed for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapter_11) (Chapter 11) Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for six of his businesses: the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Hotel) (Plaza Hotel) Plaza Hotel in Manhattan, the casinos in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey) (Atlantic City, New Jersey) Atlantic City, New Jersey , and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Hotels_&_Casino_Resorts) (Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts) Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts company.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-32) [ 32]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-TW-33) [ 33]     In 1992 and 1994, Trump, working with several relatives, formed a shell company for paying the vendors providing services and supplies for Trump's rental units, then billing those services and supplies to Trump Management with significant markups; the increased costs were used to get state approval for increasing the rents of his rent-stabilized units. Besides inflating rents, the schemes served to transfer assets from Fred to his children and nephew and lower their tax burden.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Tax_Schemes-34) [ 34]     Manhattan and Chicago developments  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg) (Donald Trump, in a black suit and red tie, standing in from of a model of Manhattan development projects)   In 1985 with a model of one of his aborted Manhattan development projects(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-35) [ 35]      Trump gained public attention in 1978 with the launch of his family's first Manhattan venture: the renovation of the derelict (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York#Commodore_Hotel) (Hyatt Grand Central New York) Commodore Hotel , adjacent to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal) (Grand Central Terminal) Grand Central Terminal .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-36) [ 36]    The financing was aided by a $400 million city property tax abatement arranged for him by his father, who also, jointly with (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyatt) (Hyatt) Hyatt , guaranteed a $70 million bank construction loan.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Rich_NYMag-37) [ 37]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-38) [ 38]    The hotel reopened in 1980 as the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York) (Hyatt Grand Central New York) Grand Hyatt Hotel ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidx2jUDQAAQBAJpgPA84_84]-39) [ 39]    and that same year, he obtained rights to develop (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Tower) (Trump Tower) Trump Tower , a mixed-use skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-40) [ 40]    The building houses the headquarters of the Trump Corporation and Trump's (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_action_committee) (Political action committee) political action committee (PAC) and was his primary residence until 2019.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-moved-41) [ 41]    In 1988, Trump acquired the Plaza Hotel with a loan from a consortium of 16 banks.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-42) [ 42]    The hotel filed for bankruptcy protection in 1992, and a reorganization plan was approved a month later, with the banks taking control of the property.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-43) [ 43]     In 1995, Trump defaulted on over $3 billion of bank loans, and the lenders seized the Plaza Hotel along with most of his other properties in a "vast and humiliating restructuring" that allowed him to avoid personal bankruptcy.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-plaza-44) [ 44]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-45) [ 45]    Trump's last major construction project was the 92-story mixed-use (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)) (Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)) Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago, which opened in 2008. In 2024, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)#Tax_deductions) (Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)) The New York Times and ProPublica reported that the Internal Revenue Service was investigating whether he had twice written off losses incurred through construction cost overruns and lagging sales of residential units in the building he had declared to be worthless on his 2008 tax return.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-46) [ 46]      Atlantic City casinos  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trump_Taj_Mahal,_2007.jpg) (The entrance of the Trump Taj Mahal, a casino in Atlantic City. It has motifs evocative of the Taj Mahal in India.)   Entrance of the Trump Taj Mahal (now the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_Rock_Hotel_&_Casino_Atlantic_City) (Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City) Hard Rock Hotel & Casino ) in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_City) (Atlantic City) Atlantic City , New Jersey  In 1984, Trump opened (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrah's_at_Trump_Plaza) (Harrah's at Trump Plaza) Harrah's at Trump Plaza , a hotel and casino, with financing and management help from the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiday_Corporation) (Holiday Corporation) Holiday Corporation .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-fall-47) [ 47]    It was unprofitable, and he paid Holiday $70 million in May 1986 to take sole control.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidx2jUDQAAQBAJpgPA128_128]-48) [ 48]    In 1985, he bought the unopened Atlantic City Hilton Hotel and renamed it (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump's_Castle) (Trump's Castle) Trump's Castle .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-49) [ 49]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlair2015351-50) [ 50]    Both casinos filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 1992.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-51) [ 51]    Trump bought a third Atlantic City venue in 1988, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Taj_Mahal) (Trump Taj Mahal) Trump Taj Mahal . It was financed with $675 million in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junk_bonds) (Junk bonds) junk bonds and completed for $1.1 billion, opening in April 1990.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-fall-47) [ 47]    He filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 1991. Under the provisions of the restructuring agreement, Trump gave up half his initial stake and personally guaranteed future performance.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-52) [ 52]    To reduce his $900 million of personal debt, he sold the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Shuttle) (Trump Shuttle) Trump Shuttle airline; his megayacht, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Princess) (Trump Princess) Trump Princess  , which had been leased to his casinos and kept docked; and other businesses.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-53) [ 53]    In 1995, Trump founded Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts (THCR), which assumed ownership of the Trump Plaza.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-54) [ 54]    THCR purchased the Taj Mahal and the Trump Castle in 1996 and went bankrupt in 2004 and 2009, leaving him with 10 percent ownership.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-fall-47) [ 47]    He remained chairman until 2009.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-55) [ 55]      Golf clubs  In 1985, Trump acquired the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar-a-Lago) (Mar-a-Lago) Mar-a-Lago estate in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_Beach,_Florida) (Palm Beach, Florida) Palm Beach, Florida .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-56) [ 56]    In 1995, he converted the estate into a private club with an initiation fee and annual dues. Trump continued to use a wing of the house as a private residence.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-57) [ 57]    He declared the club his primary residence in 2019.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-moved-41) [ 41]    Trump began (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf) (Donald Trump and golf) building and buying golf courses in 1999, owning 17 golf courses globally by 2016.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-58) [ 58]       Licensing the Trump name  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump) (List of things named after Donald Trump) List of things named after Donald Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trump_Organization) (The Trump Organization) The Trump Organization often licensed the Trump name for consumer products and services, including foodstuffs, apparel, learning courses, and home furnishings.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-neckties-59) [ 59]    Over 50 licensing or management deals involved his name, generating at least $59 million for his companies.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-60) [ 60]    By 2018, only two consumer goods companies continued to license Trump's name.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-neckties-59) [ 59]    During the 2000s, he licensed his name to real estate developments. Forty of the projects he announced were not completed.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig2024410-61) [ 61]      Side ventures  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football) (Donald Trump and American football) Donald Trump and American football  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg) (Trump, Doug Flutie, and New Jersey Generals head coach Walt Michaels standing behind a lectern with big, round New Jersey Generals sign, with members of the press seated in the background)   1985 New Jersey Generals press conference in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Tower) (Trump Tower) Trump Tower   In 1970, Trump invested $70,000 of his father's wealth to receive billing as coproducer of a Broadway comedy— and lost the money.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig2024109-62) [ 62]    After making low-ball bids for the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Mets) (New York Mets) New York Mets and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_Indians) (Cleveland Indians) Cleveland Indians baseball teams, in 1983 for about $6 million, he purchased the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey_Generals) (New Jersey Generals) New Jersey Generals , a team in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Football_League) (United States Football League) United States Football League .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017175-63) [ 63]    The league folded after the 1985 season, largely due to his attempt to move to a fall schedule (when it would have competed with the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League) (National Football League) National Football League for audience) and his attempt to force a merger with the NFL by bringing an antitrust suit.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-64) [ 64]    In 1989 and 1990, he lent his name to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_de_Trump) (Tour de Trump) Tour de Trump cycling stage race, an attempt to create an American equivalent of European races such as the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_de_France) (Tour de France) Tour de France or the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giro_d'Italia) (Giro d'Italia) Giro d'Italia .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-65) [ 65]     From 1986 to 1988, he purchased significant blocks of shares in various public companies while suggesting that he intended to take over the company and then sold his shares for a profit,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Buettner-190508-66) [ 66]    leading some observers to think he was engaged in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenmail) (Greenmail) greenmail .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-67) [ 67]    The New York Times found that he initially made millions of dollars in such stock transactions but "lost most, if not all, of those gains after investors stopped taking his takeover talk seriously".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Buettner-190508-66) [ 66]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG) (A red star with a bronze outline and "Donald Trump" and a TV icon written on it in bronze, embedded in a black terrazzo sidewalk)   Star on the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame) (Hollywood Walk of Fame) Hollywood Walk of Fame   In 1988, Trump purchased the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Air_Lines_Shuttle) (Eastern Air Lines Shuttle) Eastern Air Lines Shuttle , financing the purchase with $380 million (equivalent to $1.03  billion in 2025 (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-inflation-US-26) [ 26]    ) in loans from a syndicate of 22 banks. He renamed the airline (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Shuttle) (Trump Shuttle) Trump Shuttle and operated it until 1992.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-TA-68) [ 68]    He defaulted on his loans in 1991, and ownership passed to the banks.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-69) [ 69]    In 1996, he purchased the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Universe) (Miss Universe) Miss Universe pageants, including (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_USA) (Miss USA) Miss USA and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Teen_USA) (Miss Teen USA) Miss Teen USA .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaberman2022129–130-70) [ 70]    Due to disagreements with (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS) (CBS) CBS about scheduling, he took both pageants to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC) (NBC) NBC in 2002.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-71) [ 71]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-72) [ 72]    In 2007, he received a star on the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame) (Hollywood Walk of Fame) Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work as producer of Miss Universe.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-73) [ 73]    NBC and Univision dropped the pageants in June 2015 in reaction to his comments about Mexican immigrants.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-74) [ 74]     Trump University  In 2005, Trump cofounded (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_University) (Trump University) Trump University , a company that sold real estate seminars for up to $35,000. After New York State authorities notified the company that its use of "university" violated state law because it was not an academic institution, its name was changed to the Trump Entrepreneur Initiative in 2010.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTED'Antonio2015281–282-75) [ 75]    In 2013, the State of New York filed a $40 million civil suit against Trump University, alleging that the company made false statements and defrauded consumers. Additionally, two class actions were filed in federal court against him and his companies. Internal documents revealed that employees were instructed to use a hard-sell approach, and former employees testified that Trump University had defrauded or lied to its students.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTED'Antonio2015282–283-76) [ 76]    Shortly after winning the 2016 presidential election, he agreed to pay a total of $25 million to settle the three cases.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-77) [ 77]       Foundation  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation) (Donald J. Trump Foundation) Donald J. Trump Foundation  The Donald J. Trump Foundation was a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_foundation_(United_States)) (Private foundation (United States)) private foundation established in 1988.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-78) [ 78]    From 1987 to 2006, Trump gave his foundation $5.4 million, which had been spent by the end of 2006. After donating a total of $65,000 in 2007– 2008, he stopped donating any personal funds to the charity,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-retool-79) [ 79]    which received millions from other donors, including $5 million from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_McMahon) (Vince McMahon) Vince McMahon .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-80) [ 80]    The foundation gave to health and sports-related charities, conservative groups,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-81) [ 81]    and charities that held events at Trump properties.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-retool-79) [ 79]    In 2016, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  reported that the charity had committed several potential legal and ethical violations, including self-dealing and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_evasion) (Tax evasion) tax evasion .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-82) [ 82]    Also in 2016, the New York attorney general stated the foundation had violated state law by soliciting donations without submitting to required annual external audits and ordered it to cease its fundraising activities in New York immediately.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-83) [ 83]    Trump said in December 2016 that the foundation would be dissolved but was prevented from doing so "amid concerns about the handling of the foundation's documents and assets".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-block-84) [ 84]     In June 2018, the New York attorney general's office filed a civil suit against the foundation, Trump, and his adult children, seeking $2.8 million in restitution and additional penalties.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-85) [ 85]    In December 2018, the foundation ceased operation and disbursed its assets to other charities.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-block-84) [ 84]    In November 2019, a New York state judge ordered Trump to pay $2 million to a group of charities for misusing the foundation's funds, in part to finance his presidential campaign.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-86) [ 86]      Legal affairs and bankruptcies  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump) (Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump) Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump  According to a review of state and federal court files conducted by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  in 2018, Trump and his businesses had been involved in more than 4,000 lawsuits,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-usat-lawsuits-87) [ 87]    liens, and other filings, often filed for nonpayment against him by employees, contractors, real estate brokers, and his own attorneys.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-88) [ 88]    While Trump has not filed for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_bankruptcy) (Personal bankruptcy) personal bankruptcy , his over-leveraged hotel and casino businesses in Atlantic City and New York filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection six times between 1991 and 2009.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-TW-33) [ 33]    They continued to operate while the banks restructured debt and reduced his shares in the properties.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-TW-33) [ 33]    During the 1980s, more than 70 banks had lent Trump $4 billion.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-89) [ 89]    After his corporate bankruptcies of the early 1990s, most major banks, with the exception of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bank) (Deutsche Bank) Deutsche Bank , declined to lend to him.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-90) [ 90]    After the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack) (January 6 United States Capitol attack) January 6 Capitol attack , Deutsche Bank also decided not to do business with him or his affiliated company in the future.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-91) [ 91]       Media career  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump) (Media career of Donald Trump) Media career of Donald Trump  Trump has (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump) (Bibliography of Donald Trump) published 19 books under his name , most written or cowritten by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostwriters) (Ghostwriters) ghostwriters .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-92) [ 92]    His first book, the 1987 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Art_of_the_Deal) (The Art of the Deal) Art of the Deal  , was ghostwritten by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Schwartz_(author)) (Tony Schwartz (author)) Tony Schwartz , who is credited as coauthor. It was a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list) (The New York Times Best Seller list) New York Times Best Seller and made Trump a celebrity beyond New York as a rich and successful entrepreneur.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-93) [ 93]    Trump had cameos in many films and television shows from 1985 to 2001.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-94) [ 94]    Trump acquired his style of politics from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_wrestling) (Professional wrestling) professional wrestling . From the late 1980s, he sporadically played himself as a super-rich boss at events staged by professional wrestling promotion (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWE) (WWE) WWE , including (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleMania_23) (WrestleMania 23) WrestleMania 23 in 2007. and being inducted into the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWE_Hall_of_Fame) (WWE Hall of Fame) WWE Hall of Fame in 2013.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaufmanGanesh202469–70-95) [ 95]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Brien202042-96) [ 96]    Starting in the 1990s, Trump appeared 24 times as a guest on the nationally syndicated (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Stern_Show) (Howard Stern Show) Howard Stern Show  .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidx2jUDQAAQBAJpgPA166_166]-97) [ 97]    He had his own short-form talk radio program, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumped!) (Trumped!) Trumped!  , from 2004 to 2008.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-98) [ 98]    From 2011 until 2015, he was a guest commentator on (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_&_Friends) (Fox & Friends) Fox & Friends  .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-99) [ 99]    In 2021, Trump, who had been a member since 1989, resigned from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA) (SAG-AFTRA) SAG-AFTRA to avoid a disciplinary hearing regarding the January 6 attack; two days later, the union permanently barred him.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-100) [ 100]     Producer (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Burnett) (Mark Burnett) Mark Burnett made Trump a television star(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig20247-101) [ 101]    when he created the reality show (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)) (The Apprentice (American TV series)) The Apprentice  , which Trump hosted from 2004 to 2015 (including variant (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Celebrity_Apprentice) (The Celebrity Apprentice) The Celebrity Apprentice  ). On the shows, he was a superrich chief executive who eliminated contestants with the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catchphrase) (Catchphrase) catchphrase "you're fired". The New York Times called his portrayal "a highly flattering, highly fictionalized version" of himself.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-show-102) [ 102]    The shows remade Trump's image for millions of viewers nationwide.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-show-102) [ 102]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-103) [ 103]    He made more than $400 million from the shows and related licensing agreements.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-104) [ 104]      Early political aspirations  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump) (Political career of Donald Trump) Political career of Donald Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg) (Trump, leaning heavily onto a lectern, with his mouth open mid-speech and a woman clapping next to him)   Speaking at (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference) (Conservative Political Action Conference) CPAC , February 2011  Trump registered as a Republican in Queens in 1969 and in Manhattan in 1987;(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett201675-13) [ 13]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-105) [ 105]    a member of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York) (Independence Party of New York) Independence Party , the New York state affiliate of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America) (Reform Party of the United States of America) Reform Party , in 1999; a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) (Democratic Party (United States)) Democrat in 2001; a Republican in 2009; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_politician) (Independent politician) unaffiliated in 2011; and a Republican in 2012.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-106) [ 106]     In 1987, Trump placed full-page advertisements in major newspapers,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-hint-107) [ 107]    expressing his views on foreign policy and how to eliminate the federal budget deficit.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-108) [ 108]    In 1988, he approached (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Atwater) (Lee Atwater) Lee Atwater , asking to be put on the ticket as Republican nominee (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush) (George H. W. Bush) George H. W. Bush 's running mate. Bush found the request "strange and unbelievable".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeacham2016326-109) [ 109]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-110) [ 110]    Trump (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign) (Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign) was a candidate in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries) (2000 Reform Party presidential primaries) 2000 Reform Party presidential primaries for three months before he withdrew in February 2000.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-111) [ 111]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-112) [ 112]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-113) [ 113]    In 2011, Trump considered challenging President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama) (Barack Obama) Barack Obama in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election) (2012 United States presidential election) the 2012 election . He spoke at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference) (Conservative Political Action Conference) Conservative Political Action Conference in February and gave speeches in states with early primaries.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-McA-114) [ 114]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-115) [ 115]    In May 2011, he said that he would not run.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-McA-114) [ 114]      2016 presidential election  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election) (2016 United States presidential election) 2016 United States presidential election  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign) (Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign) Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries) (2016 Republican Party presidential primaries) 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump) (First presidential transition of Donald Trump) First presidential transition of Donald Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg) (Trump speaking in front of an American flag behind a lectern, wearing a black business suit and a bright red "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN" baseball cap. The lectern sports a blue "TRUMP" sign.)   Campaigning in Arizona, March 2016  Trump announced his candidacy for the 2016 election in June 2015.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-116) [ 116]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-117) [ 117]    Using the slogan "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again) (Make America Great Again) Make America Great Again " he had trademarked in 2012,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-118) [ 118]    he campaigned as a rich, successful businessman and an outsider without political experience,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-119) [ 119]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-120) [ 120]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-121) [ 121]    and claimed (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_bias) (Media bias) media bias against him.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-122) [ 122]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-123) [ 123]    Trump's campaign statements were often opaque and suggestive;(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-124) [ 124]    a record number were false.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-whoppers-125) [ 125]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-126) [ 126]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-127) [ 127]    He became the Republican front-runner in March 2016(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-128) [ 128]    and was declared the presumptive Republican nominee in May.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-129) [ 129]     Trump described (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO) (NATO) NATO as "obsolete"(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-130) [ 130]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards2018"On_the_campaign_trail,_Trump_repeatedly_called_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_(NATO)_'obsolete'"-131) [ 131]    and espoused views described by The Washington Post as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noninterventionist) (Noninterventionist) noninterventionist and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectionist) (Protectionist) protectionist .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-132) [ 132]    His campaign platform emphasized renegotiating (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.–China_relations) (U.S.–China relations) U.S.–China relations and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_agreements) (Free trade agreements) free trade agreements such as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAFTA) (NAFTA) NAFTA and strongly enforcing immigration laws. Other campaign positions included pursuing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_independence) (Energy independence) energy independence while opposing climate change regulations, modernizing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs#Veterans_Benefits_Administration) (United States Department of Veterans Affairs) services for veterans , repealing and replacing the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act) (Affordable Care Act) Affordable Care Act , abolishing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Core) (Common Core) Common Core education standards, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure-based_development) (Infrastructure-based development) investing in infrastructure , simplifying the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Code) (Internal Revenue Code) tax code while reducing taxes, and imposing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff) (Tariff) tariffs on imports by companies that offshore jobs. He advocated increasing military spending and extreme vetting or banning of immigrants from Muslim-majority countries.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-133) [ 133]    He promised to build a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico–United_States_border_wall) (Mexico–United States border wall) wall on the Mexico– U.S. border and vowed that Mexico would pay for it.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-134) [ 134]    He pledged to deport millions of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undocumented_immigrant_population_of_the_United_States) (Undocumented immigrant population of the United States) illegal immigrants residing in the U.S. ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-135) [ 135]    and criticized (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthright_citizenship_in_the_United_States) (Birthright citizenship in the United States) birthright citizenship for incentivizing "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchor_babies) (Anchor babies) anchor babies ".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-136) [ 136]    According to an analysis in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_Science_Quarterly) (Political Science Quarterly) Political Science Quarterly  , Trump made "explicitly racist and sexist appeals to win over white voters" during his 2016 presidential campaign.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchaffnerMacwilliamsNteta201831-137) [ 137]    In particular, his campaign launch speech drew criticism for claiming Mexican immigrants were rapists and bringing drugs and crime;(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-138) [ 138]    in response, NBC fired him from Celebrity Apprentice .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-139) [ 139]     Trump's FEC-required reports listed assets above $1.4 billion and outstanding debts of at least $265 million.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-disclosure-140) [ 140]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-141) [ 141]    He did not release (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump) (Tax returns of Donald Trump) his tax returns , contrary to the practice of every major candidate since 1976 and to promises he made in 2014 and 2015 to release them if he ran for office.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-142) [ 142]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-143) [ 143]    He said his tax returns were being (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_audit) (Income tax audit) audited and that his lawyers had advised him against releasing them.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-144) [ 144]    After a lengthy court battle to block release of his tax returns and other records to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_district_attorney) (Manhattan district attorney) Manhattan district attorney for a criminal investigation, including two appeals by Trump to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court) (U.S. Supreme Court) U.S. Supreme Court , in February 2021 the high court allowed the records to be released to the prosecutor for review by a grand jury.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-145) [ 145]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-146) [ 146]    In October 2016, portions of Trump's state filings for 1995 were leaked to a reporter from The New York Times . They show that he had declared a loss of $916 million that year, which could have let him avoid taxes for up to 18 years.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-147) [ 147]     Trump won the election with 304 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)) (Electoral College (United States)) electoral votes versus 227 for Democratic candidate (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) (Hillary Clinton) Hillary Clinton .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-148) [ 148]    The fifth person to be elected president (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote) (List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote) despite losing the popular vote ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-electoral-college-149) [ a]    he received about 2.87 million fewer votes than Clinton, 46.1% to her 48.2%.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-150) [ 149]    He was the only president who had neither served in the military nor held any government office prior to becoming president.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-151) [ 150]    His election marked the return of a Republican (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States) (Divided government in the United States) undivided government .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-152) [ b]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-153) [ 151]    Trump's victory (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump#Before_first_presidency) (Protests against Donald Trump) sparked protests in major U.S. cities.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-154) [ 152]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-155) [ 153]       First presidency (2017–2021)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump) (First presidency of Donald Trump) First presidency of Donald Trump  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   For a chronological guide, see (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies#First_presidency_(2017–2021)) (Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies) Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies § First presidency (2017–2021) . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg) (Trump, with his family watching, raises his right hand and places his left hand on the Bible as he takes the oath of office. Roberts stands opposite him administering the oath)   Taking the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States) (Oath of office of the President of the United States) presidential oath of office , administered by Chief Justice (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts) (John Roberts) John Roberts , on January 20, 2017  Trump (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump) (First inauguration of Donald Trump) was inaugurated on January 20, 2017. The day after his inauguration, an estimated 2.6 million people worldwide, including 500,000 in Washington, D.C., protested against him in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Women's_March) (2017 Women's March) Women's Marches .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-156) [ 154]    During his first two weeks in office, Trump signed (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_first_Trump_presidency) (List of executive orders in the first Trump presidency) eighteen executive orders , including authorizing procedures for repealing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare"), withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations, advancement of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_Pipeline) (Keystone Pipeline) Keystone XL and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakota_Access_Pipeline) (Dakota Access Pipeline) Dakota Access Pipeline projects, and planning for a wall along the U.S. border with Mexico.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-157) [ 155]     Conflicts of interest  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Ethics) (First presidency of Donald Trump) First presidency of Donald Trump § Ethics  Trump continued to profit from his businesses during his first presidency and knew how his administration's policies affected them.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-BBC041817-158) [ 156]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Venook-159) [ 157]    He claimed he would eschew "new foreign deals", and the Trump Organization pursued operational expansions in Scotland, Dubai, and the Dominican Republic.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-BBC041817-158) [ 156]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Venook-159) [ 157]    Lobbyists, foreign government officials, and Trump donors and allies generated hundreds of millions of dollars for his resorts and hotels.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-160) [ 158]      Domestic policy  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main articles: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Domestic policy of the first Trump administration) Domestic policy of the first Trump administration , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Economic policy of the first Trump administration) Economic policy of the first Trump administration , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Environmental policy of the first Trump administration) Environmental policy of the first Trump administration , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Social policy of the first Trump administration) Social policy of the first Trump administration  Trump took office at the height of the longest (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_expansion) (Economic expansion) economic expansion in American history,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-VanDam-161) [ 159]    which began in 2009 and continued until February 2020, when the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_recession) (COVID-19 recession) COVID-19 recession began.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-162) [ 160]    In December 2017, he signed the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017) (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017) Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 , which reduced tax rates for businesses and individuals and eliminated the penalty associated with the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act) (Affordable Care Act) Affordable Care Act 's individual mandate.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-163) [ 161]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-164) [ 162]    Under Trump, the federal budget deficit increased by almost 50 percent, to nearly $1 trillion in 2019.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-165) [ 163]    By the end of his term, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._national_debt) (U.S. national debt) U.S. national debt increased by 39 percent, reaching $27.75 trillion, and the U.S. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt-to-GDP_ratio) (Debt-to-GDP ratio) debt-to-GDP ratio hit a post-World War II high.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-166) [ 164]     Trump rejects the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_consensus_on_climate_change) (Scientific consensus on climate change) scientific consensus on climate change .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-167) [ 165]    He reduced the budget for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_States#Renewable_energy_research) (Renewable energy in the United States) renewable energy research by 40 percent and reversed Obama-era policies directed at curbing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change) (Climate change) climate change .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-168) [ 166]    He (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_and_the_Paris_Agreement) (United States and the Paris Agreement) withdrew from the Paris Agreement , making the U.S. the only nation to not ratify it.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-169) [ 167]     Trump aimed and aims to boost the production and exports of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel) (Fossil fuel) fossil fuels .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-170) [ 168]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-171) [ 169]    Natural gas production expanded under Trump, but that of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining_in_the_United_States#Production) (Coal mining in the United States) coal continued to decline .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-172) [ 170]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Subramaniam-173) [ 171]    He (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollback) (Rollback) rolled back more than 100 federal environmental regulations, including those that curbed (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions) (Greenhouse gas emissions) greenhouse gas emissions , air and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_pollution) (Water pollution) water pollution , and the use of toxic substances. He weakened protections for animals and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_standard#United_States) (Environmental standard) environmental standards for federal infrastructure projects and expanded permitted areas for drilling and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_extraction) (Resource extraction) resource extraction , such as allowing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Refuge_drilling_controversy) (Arctic Refuge drilling controversy) drilling in the Arctic Refuge .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-174) [ 172]     Trump dismantled federal regulations on health,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-175) [ 173]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-midnight-176) [ 174]    labor,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-midnight-176) [ 174]    the environment,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-177) [ 175]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-midnight-176) [ 174]    and other areas, including a bill that revoked the Obama-era regulation restricting the sale of firearms to people diagnosed with severe mental illness.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-178) [ 176]    During his first six weeks in office, he delayed, suspended, or reversed ninety federal regulations,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-179) [ 177]    often "after requests by the regulated industries".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-180) [ 178]     Trump vowed to repeal and replace the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act) (Affordable Care Act) Affordable Care Act .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-181) [ 179]    He scaled back the act's implementation through executive orders.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-182) [ 180]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-183) [ 181]    He expressed a desire to "let Obamacare fail"; his administration halved the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_enrollment) (Annual enrollment) enrollment period and drastically reduced funding for enrollment promotion.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-184) [ 182]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-185) [ 183]     In response to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_epidemic_in_the_United_States) (Opioid epidemic in the United States) opioid epidemic , Trump signed legislation in 2018 to increase funding for drug treatments but was widely criticized for failing to make a concrete strategy.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-186) [ 184]    He barred organizations that provide abortions or abortion referrals from receiving federal funds.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-187) [ 185]    His administration rolled back key components of the Obama administration's workplace protections against (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_LGBT_people) (Discrimination against LGBT people) discrimination of LGBTQ people .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-188) [ 186]    His attempted rollback of anti-discrimination protections for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender) (Transgender) transgender patients in August 2020 was halted by a federal judge after a Supreme Court ruling extended employees' civil rights protections to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_identity) (Gender identity) gender identity and sexual orientation.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-189) [ 187]    His administration (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Cannabis policy of the first Trump administration) took an anti-marijuana position , revoking (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cole_Memorandum) (Cole Memorandum) Obama-era policies that provided protections for states that legalized marijuana.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-190) [ 188]    Trump is a long-time advocate of capital punishment,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-191) [ 189]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-192) [ 190]    and his administration oversaw the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_by_the_United_States_federal_government) (Capital punishment by the United States federal government) federal government execute 13 prisoners, more than in the previous 56 years combined, ending a 17-year moratorium.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-193) [ 191]      Pardons and commutations  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_in_the_first_Trump_presidency) (List of people granted executive clemency in the first Trump presidency) List of people granted executive clemency in the first Trump presidency  During his first term, Trump granted 237 requests for clemency, fewer than all presidents since 1900 with the exception of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush) (George H. W. Bush) George H. W. Bush and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush) (George W. Bush) George W. Bush .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-194) [ 192]    Only 25 of them had been vetted by the Justice Department's (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Pardon_Attorney) (Office of the Pardon Attorney) Office of the Pardon Attorney ; the others were granted to people with personal or political connections to him, his family, and his allies, or recommended by celebrities.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-road-195) [ 193]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-OloDaw-196) [ 194]    In his last full day in office, he granted 73 pardons and commuted 70 sentences.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-197) [ 195]    The pardons of three military service members convicted of or charged with violent crimes were opposed by military leaders.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-198) [ 196]      Immigration  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Immigration policy of the first Trump administration) Immigration policy of the first Trump administration  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico–United_States_border_crisis#First_Trump_administration_(2017–2021)) (Mexico–United States border crisis) Mexico–United States border crisis § First Trump administration (2017–2021)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Texas_Photo_1.jpg)   Children, sleeping mats, and foil blankets in wire mesh compartment, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_(detention_center)) (Ursula (detention center)) Ursula detention facility , June 2018  As president, Trump described illegal immigration as an "invasion" of the United States(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-199) [ 197]    and drastically escalated immigration enforcement.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson2017a-200) [ 198]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnsonCuison-Villazor2019-201) [ 199]    He implemented harsh policies against asylum seekers(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnsonCuison-Villazor2019-201) [ 199]    and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot) (Operation Faithful Patriot) deployed nearly 6,000 troops to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.–Mexico_border) (U.S.–Mexico border) U.S.–Mexico border to stop illegal crossings.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-202) [ 200]    He reduced the number of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Refugee_Admissions_Program) (United States Refugee Admissions Program) refugees admitted to record lows, from an annual limit of 110,000 before he took office to 15,000 in 2021.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-203) [ 201]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-204) [ 202]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-205) [ 203]    Trump also increased restrictions on granting (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_residency_in_the_United_States) (Permanent residency in the United States) permanent residency to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_charge_rule) (Public charge rule) immigrants needing public benefits .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-206) [ 204]    One of his central campaign promises was to build a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico–United_States_border_wall) (Mexico–United States border wall) wall along the U.S.– Mexico border ;(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-timm-207) [ 205]    during his first term, the U.S. built 73 miles (117  km) of wall in areas without barriers and 365 miles (587  km) to replace older barriers.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-208) [ 206]    In 2018, Trump's refusal to sign any (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spending_bill) (Spending bill) spending bill unless it allocated funding for the border wall(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-209) [ 207]    resulted in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_shutdowns_in_the_United_States#2025) (Government shutdowns in the United States) the then-longest federal government shutdown ever, for 35 days from December 2018 to January 2019,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Gambino-210) [ 208]    later surpassed by the 2025 government shutdown.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-longer-211) [ 209]     The shutdown ended after he agreed to fund the government without any funds for the wall.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Gambino-210) [ 208]    To avoid another shutdown, Congress passed a funding bill with $1.4 billion for border fencing in February.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Wilkie-212) [ 210]    Trump later declared a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Emergency_Concerning_the_Southern_Border_of_the_United_States) (National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States) national emergency on the southern border to divert $6.1 billion of funding to the border wall(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Wilkie-212) [ 210]    despite congressional disagreement.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-213) [ 211]     In January 2017, Trump signed (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_13769) (Executive Order 13769) an executive order that (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_travel_ban) (Trump travel ban) denied entry to citizens from six Muslim-majority countries for four months and from Syria indefinitely.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-frontline-214) [ 212]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-airport-215) [ 213]    The order caused (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769) (Protests against Executive Order 13769) many protests and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_challenges_to_the_Trump_travel_ban) (Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban) legal challenges that resulted in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_injunction) (Nationwide injunction) nationwide injunctions .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-frontline-214) [ 212]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-airport-215) [ 213]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-216) [ 214]    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_13780) (Executive Order 13780) A revised order giving some exceptions was also blocked by courts,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-217) [ 215]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-218) [ 216]    but (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Refugee_Assistance_Project_v._Trump) (International Refugee Assistance Project v. Trump) the Supreme Court ruled in June that the ban could be enforced on those lacking "a credible claim of a bona fide relationship with a person or entity" in the U.S.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-219) [ 217]    Trump replaced the ban in September with (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_Proclamation_9645) (Presidential Proclamation 9645) a presidential proclamation extending travel bans to North Koreans, Chadians, and some Venezuelan officials but excluded Iraq and Sudan.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-220) [ 218]    The Supreme Court allowed that version to go into effect in December 2017,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-221) [ 219]    and ultimately upheld the ban in 2019.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-222) [ 220]     From 2017 to 2018, the Trump administration had (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy) (Trump administration family separation policy) a policy of family separation that separated over 4,400 children, some as young as four months old,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-tina_v-223) [ 221]    from migrant parents at the U.S.– Mexico border.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-224) [ 222]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Spagat-225) [ 223]    The unprecedented(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Domonoske-226) [ 224]    policy sparked public outrage in the country.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-227) [ 225]    Despite Trump initially blaming Democrats(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-228) [ 226]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-229) [ 227]    and insisting he could not stop the policy with an executive order, he acceded to public pressure in June 2018 and mandated that illegal immigrant families be detained together unless "there is a concern" of risk for the child.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-230) [ 228]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-231) [ 229]    A federal judge later ordered that the families be reunited and further separations stopped except in limited circumstances,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-232) [ 230]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-233) [ 231]    though over 1,000 additional children were separated from their families after the order.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Spagat-225) [ 223]    By April 2024, 1,360 children had not been confirmed as reunified with their families.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-tina_v-223) [ 221]      Foreign policy  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main articles: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Foreign policy of the first Trump administration) Foreign policy of the first Trump administration and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_first_Trump_administration) (Tariffs in the first Trump administration) Tariffs in the first Trump administration  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia–United_States_relations#First_Trump_administration_(2017–2021)) (Russia–United States relations) Russia–United States relations § First Trump administration (2017–2021) , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China–United_States_relations#First_Trump_administration_(2017–2021)) (China–United States relations) China–United States relations § First Trump administration (2017–2021) , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017–2018_North_Korea_crisis) (2017–2018 North Korea crisis) 2017–2018 North Korea crisis , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018–19_Korean_peace_process) (2018–19 Korean peace process) 2018–19 Korean peace process  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:-G7Biarritz_(48616362963).jpg) (A group of seven men and one woman, sitting at a round conference table. Trump wears a dark blue suit, white dress shirt, and light blue necktie. A small sign reading "G7 France Biarritz 2019" hangs on the wall behind them.)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_of_Seven) (Group of Seven) G7 leaders at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_G7_summit) (45th G7 summit) 45th summit in France, 2019  Trump describes himself as a "nationalist"(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-234) [ 232]    and his foreign policy as "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_First) (America First) America First ".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Bennhold-235) [ 233]    He supported (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populist) (Populist) populist , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-nationalist) (Neo-nationalist) neo-nationalist , and authoritarian governments.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-236) [ 234]    Unpredictability, uncertainty, and inconsistency characterized foreign relations during his tenure.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Bennhold-235) [ 233]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGurk2020-237) [ 235]    Relations between the U.S. and its European allies were strained under Trump.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-238) [ 236]    He criticized (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO) (Member states of NATO) NATO allies and privately suggested that the U.S. should (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_from_NATO#United_States) (Withdrawal from NATO) withdraw from NATO .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-239) [ 237]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-240) [ 238]     Trump supported many of the policies of Israeli prime minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu) (Benjamin Netanyahu) Benjamin Netanyahu .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-241) [ 239]    In 2020, Trump hosted the signing of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Accords) (Abraham Accords) Abraham Accords between Israel and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) (United Arab Emirates) United Arab Emirates and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain) (Bahrain) Bahrain to normalize their foreign relations.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-242) [ 240]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Trump_&_the_First_Lady's_Trip_to_Europe_(42547210635).jpg)   Shaking hands with Russian president Vladimir Putin during the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Russia–United_States_Summit) (2018 Russia–United States Summit) 2018 summit in Helsinki, Finland  Trump began (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China–United_States_trade_war) (China–United States trade war) a trade war with China in 2018 after imposing tariffs and other trade barriers he said would force China to end longstanding unfair trade practice, and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegations_of_intellectual_property_infringement_by_China) (Allegations of intellectual property infringement by China) intellectual property infringement .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-243) [ 241]    Trump weakened the toughest U.S. sanctions imposed after the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Russian_annexation_of_Crimea) (2014 Russian annexation of Crimea) 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-244) [ 242]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-245) [ 243]    Trump praised and, according to some critics, rarely criticized Russian president (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin) (Vladimir Putin) Vladimir Putin ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-246) [ 244]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-247) [ 245]    though he opposed some actions of Russia's government.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-248) [ 246]    He withdrew the U.S. from the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty) (Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty) Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty , citing alleged Russian noncompliance,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-249) [ 247]    and supported Russia's possible return to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G7) (G7) G7 .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-G8-250) [ 248]     As (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea's_nuclear_weapons) (North Korea's nuclear weapons) North Korea's nuclear weapons were increasingly seen as a serious threat,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-251) [ 249]    Trump became the first sitting U.S. president to meet a North Korean leader, meeting (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un) (Kim Jong Un) Kim Jong Un three times between June 2018 and June 2019.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-252) [ 250]    Talks on North Korean (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denuclearization) (Denuclearization) denuclearization broke down in October 2019, and no agreement was reached.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-253) [ 251]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-254) [ 252]      Personnel  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main articles: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Political appointments of the first Trump administration) Political appointments of the first Trump administration and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump) (First cabinet of Donald Trump) First cabinet of Donald Trump  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_hiring_and_personnel_of_Donald_Trump) (Government hiring and personnel of Donald Trump) Government hiring and personnel of Donald Trump  By the end of Trump's first year in office, 34 percent of his original staff had resigned, been fired, or been reassigned.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-255) [ 253]    By July 2018, 61 percent of his senior aides had left(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-256) [ 254]    and 141 staffers had left in the previous year.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-257) [ 255]    Both figures set a record for recent presidents.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Keith-258) [ 256]    Various close personal aides to Trump stopped working for him or were forced to leave.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Brookings-259) [ 257]    Trump publicly disparaged several of his former top officials.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-260) [ 258]     Trump had four (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_chiefs_of_staff) (White House chiefs of staff) White House chiefs of staff , marginalizing or pushing out several.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Keither-261) [ 259]    In May 2017, he (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dismissal_of_James_Comey) (Dismissal of James Comey) dismissed Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director James Comey , saying a few days later that he was concerned about Comey's role in the Trump– Russia investigations.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-262) [ 260]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-263) [ 261]    Three of Trump's 15 original cabinet members left or were forced to resign within his first year.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-538_Cabinet-264) [ 262]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Brookings-259) [ 257]    Trump was slow to appoint second-tier officials in the executive branch, saying many of the positions are unnecessary. In October 2017, there were hundreds of sub-cabinet positions without a nominee.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-265) [ 263]    By January 8, 2019, of 706 key positions, 433 had been filled, and he had no nominee for 264.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-266) [ 264]      Judiciary  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump) (List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump) List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies) (Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies) Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies  Trump appointed 234 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_judge) (United States federal judge) federal judges , including 54 to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals) (United States courts of appeals) courts of appeals and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates) (Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates) three to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States) (Supreme Court of the United States) Supreme Court : (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch) (Neil Gorsuch) Neil Gorsuch , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh) (Brett Kavanaugh) Brett Kavanaugh , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett) (Amy Coney Barrett) Amy Coney Barrett ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-267) [ 265]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-268) [ 266]    which politically shifted the Court to the right.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-269) [ 267]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-270) [ 268]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-271) [ 269]    In the 2016 campaign, he pledged that (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade) (Roe v. Wade) Roe v. Wade  would be overturned "automatically" if he were elected and given the opportunity to appoint two or three anti-abortion justices. He later took credit when Roe was overturned by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization) (Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization) Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization  in 2022; all three of his Supreme Court nominees voted with the majority.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-272) [ 270]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-273) [ 271]    Trump disparaged courts and judges he disagreed with, often in personal terms, and questioned the judiciary's constitutional authority. His attacks on courts drew rebukes from observers, including sitting federal judges, concerned about the effect of his statements on the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_independence) (Judicial independence) judicial independence and public confidence in the judiciary.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-274) [ 272]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-275) [ 273]      COVID-19 pandemic  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) (COVID-19 pandemic in the United States) COVID-19 pandemic in the United States  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) (U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic) U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) (Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic) Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) (Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States) Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:White_House_Press_Briefing_(49666120807).jpg) (Trump speaks in the West Wing briefing room with various officials standing behind him, all in formal attire and without face masks)   Conducting a COVID-19 press briefing with members of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force) (White House Coronavirus Task Force) White House Coronavirus Task Force on March 15, 2020  After ignoring public health warnings and calls for action from health officials within his administration for weeks,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-276) [ 274]    Trump established the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force) (White House Coronavirus Task Force) White House Coronavirus Task Force in late January.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-277) [ 275]    In March, he signed into law the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CARES_Act) (CARES Act) CARES Act — a $2.2 trillion bipartisan (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_stimulus) (Economic stimulus) economic stimulus bill, the largest stimulus in U.S. history.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-NY_Times_stimulus_united_senate-278) [ 276]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-AP_Trump_signs_2.2-279) [ 277]    After weeks of attacks to draw attention away from his slow response, Trump halted funding of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization) (World Health Organization) World Health Organization in April.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-280) [ 278]    He encouraged right-wing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States) (COVID-19 protests in the United States) protests against social-distancing policies in states with stay-at-home orders(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-281) [ 279]    and repeatedly pressured federal health agencies to take actions he favored,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-CNN-testing-pressure-282) [ 280]    such as approving unproven treatments.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-283) [ 281]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-pressed-284) [ 282]     In October, Trump was (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak#Presidential_hospitalization_and_early_release) (White House COVID-19 outbreak) hospitalized for three days with a severe case of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19) (COVID-19) COVID-19 while his medical team downplayed the severity of his condition.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-285) [ 283]      Investigations  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections) (Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections) Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation) (Mueller special counsel investigation) Mueller special counsel investigation , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mueller_report) (Mueller report) Mueller report  After he assumed office, Trump was the subject of increasing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice) (United States Department of Justice) Justice Department and congressional scrutiny, with investigations covering his election campaign, transition, and inauguration, actions taken during his presidency, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trump_Organization) (The Trump Organization) his private businesses , personal taxes, and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation) (Donald J. Trump Foundation) his charitable foundation .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-286) [ 284]    There were ten federal criminal investigations, eight state and local investigations, and twelve congressional investigations.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-287) [ 285]     In July 2016, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI) (FBI) FBI launched (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)) (Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)) Crossfire Hurricane , an investigation into possible links between Russia and Trump's 2016 campaign.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-288) [ 286]    After Trump fired Comey in May 2017, the FBI opened a second investigation into Trump's personal and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia) (Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia) business dealings with Russia .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-289) [ 287]    In January 2017, three U.S. intelligence agencies jointly stated with "high confidence" that (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections) (Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections) Russia interfered in the 2016 presidential election to favor Trump.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-290) [ 288]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-291) [ 289]    Crossfire Hurricane was later transferred to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mueller) (Robert Mueller) Robert Mueller 's (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation) (Mueller special counsel investigation) special counsel investigation ;(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-292) [ 290]    the investigation into Trump's ties to Russia was ended by Deputy Attorney General (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_Rosenstein) (Rod Rosenstein) Rod Rosenstein after he told the FBI that Mueller would pursue the matter.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-never-293) [ 291]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-294) [ 292]    At the request of Rosenstein, the Mueller investigation examined criminal matters "in connection with Russia's 2016 election interference".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-never-293) [ 291]    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mueller_report) (Mueller report) Mueller's final report in March 2019(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-295) [ 293]    found that Russia interfered in 2016 to favor Trump(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-296) [ 294]    and that Trump and his campaign welcomed and encouraged the effort,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-297) [ 295]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-298) [ 296]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-299) [ 297]    but that the evidence "did not establish" that Trump campaign members conspired or coordinated with Russia.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-300) [ 298]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-takeaways-301) [ 299]    Trump claimed the report exonerated him despite Mueller writing that it did not.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-302) [ 300]    The report also detailed potential obstruction of justice by Trump but "did not draw ultimate conclusions"(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-303) [ 301]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-304) [ 302]    and left the decision to charge the laws to Congress.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-LM-305) [ 303]      Impeachments  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main articles: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump) (First impeachment of Donald Trump) First impeachment of Donald Trump and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump) (Second impeachment of Donald Trump) Second impeachment of Donald Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_(49498772251).jpg)   Displaying the headline "Trump acquitted" in 2020  Trump was (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment_in_the_United_States) (Impeachment in the United States) impeached twice by the House of Representatives, though acquitted by the Senate on both occasions. The (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump) (First impeachment of Donald Trump) first impeachment arose from a whistleblower complaint that in July 2019 Trump (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Trump–Ukraine_scandal) (2019 Trump–Ukraine scandal) had pressured Ukrainian president (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy) (Volodymyr Zelenskyy) Volodymyr Zelenskyy to investigate Joe and Hunter Biden,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-undermine-306) [ 304]    in an attempt to gain an advantage in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election) (2020 United States presidential election) 2020 presidential election .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-307) [ 305]    In December 2019, the House voted to impeach Trump for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuse_of_power) (Abuse of power) abuse of power and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstruction_of_Congress) (Obstruction of Congress) obstruction of Congress ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-308) [ 306]    and the Senate acquitted him in February 2020.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-309) [ 307]     The (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump) (Second impeachment of Donald Trump) second impeachment came after the January 6 Capitol attack, for which the House charged Trump with (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incitement_of_insurrection) (Incitement of insurrection) incitement of insurrection on January 13, 2021.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-SecondImpeachment-310) [ 308]    Trump left office on January 20 and was acquitted on February 13. Seven Republican senators voted for conviction.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-311) [ 309]      2020 presidential election and rejection of outcome  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election) (2020 United States presidential election) 2020 United States presidential election , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign) (Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign) Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election) (Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election) Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election  Trump filed to run for reelection only a few hours after becoming president in 2017.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-312) [ 310]    He held his first reelection rally less than a month after taking office(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-313) [ 311]    and officially became the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries) (2020 Republican Party presidential primaries) Republican nominee in August 2020.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-314) [ 312]    Trump's campaign focused on crime, claiming that cities would descend into lawlessness if Democratic nominee (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden) (Joe Biden) Joe Biden won.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-315) [ 313]    Starting in early 2020, Trump sowed doubts about the election, claiming without evidence that it would be rigged and that widespread use of mail balloting would produce massive election fraud.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-316) [ 314]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-317) [ 315]    He repeatedly refused to say whether he would accept the results if he lost and commit to a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peaceful_transition_of_power) (Peaceful transition of power) peaceful transition of power .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-318) [ 316]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-319) [ 317]     Joe Biden won the November 2020 election, receiving 81.3 million votes (51.3 percent) to Trump's 74.2 million (46.8 percent)(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-vote1-320) [ 318]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-vote2-321) [ 319]    and 306 electoral votes to Trump's 232,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-formalize-322) [ 320]    with the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College) (United States Electoral College) Electoral College formalizing Biden's victory on December 14.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-formalize-322) [ 320]    Trump declared victory before the results were known on the morning after the election.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-323) [ 321]    Days later, when Biden was projected the winner, Trump baselessly alleged election fraud.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-324) [ 322]    As part of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election) (Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election) an effort to overturn the results , Trump and his allies filed many (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election) (Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election) lawsuits challenging the results , which were rejected by at least 86 judges in both state and federal courts for having no factual or legal basis.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-325) [ 323]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-326) [ 324]     Trump's allegations were also refuted by state election officials,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-327) [ 325]    and the Supreme Court declined to hear (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania) (Texas v. Pennsylvania) a case asking it to overturn the results in four states won by Biden.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-328) [ 326]    Trump repeatedly sought help to overturn the results, personally pressuring Republican local and state office-holders,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-amyG-329) [ 327]    Republican legislators,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-pressure-330) [ 328]    the Justice Department,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-331) [ 329]    and Vice President Pence,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-332) [ 330]    urging actions such as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot) (Trump fake electors plot) replacing presidential electors ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-pressure-330) [ 328]    or that Georgia officials (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump–Raffensperger_phone_call) (Trump–Raffensperger phone call) "find" votes and announce a "recalculated" result.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-amyG-329) [ 327]    Trump did not attend (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biden's_inauguration) (Biden's inauguration) Biden's inauguration on January 20.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-333) [ 331]      January 6 attack  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack) (January 6 United States Capitol attack) January 6 United States Capitol attack  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_(50820534063)_(retouched).jpg)   A crowd of Trump supporters during the attack  On January 6, 2021, while (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count) (2021 United States Electoral College vote count) Congress was certifying the presidential election results , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_Trump_rally) (January 6 Trump rally) Trump held a rally at which he called for the election to be overturned and urged his supporters to "fight like hell" and "take back our country" by marching to the Capitol.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-334) [ 332]    His supporters then formed a mob that broke into the building, disrupting certification and causing the evacuation of Congress.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-335) [ 333]    More than 140 police officers were injured, and five people died during or after the attack.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-336) [ 334]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-337) [ 335]    The event has been described as an attempted (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-coup) (Self-coup) self-coup by Trump.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPion-BerlinBruneauGoetze2022-338) [ 336]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20223-339) [ 337]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTECastañedaJenks2023246-340) [ 338]    Congress later reconvened and confirmed Biden's victory in the early hours of January 7.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-341) [ 339]        Between presidencies (2021–2025)  Upon leaving the White House, Trump began living at Mar-a-Lago, establishing an office there as provided for by the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Former_Presidents_Act) (Former Presidents Act) Former Presidents Act .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-342) [ 340]    His continuing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_lie#Donald_Trump's_false_claims_of_a_stolen_election) (Big lie) false claims concerning the 2020 election were commonly referred to as the "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_lie) (Big lie) big lie " by his critics, although in May 2021, he and many of his supporters began using the term to refer to the election itself.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-343) [ 341]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-key2-344) [ 342]    The Republican Party used his false claims about the election to justify (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election) (Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 United States presidential election) imposing new voting restrictions in its favor.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-345) [ 343]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-346) [ 344]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-347) [ 345]    He continued to pressure state legislators to overturn the election.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-348) [ 346]    Unlike other former presidents, Trump continued to dominate his party; a 2022 profile in The New York Times described him as a modern (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_boss) (Party boss) party boss .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-PB2-349) [ 347]    He continued fundraising, raising a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_chest) (War chest) war chest containing more than twice that of the Republican Party, and profited from fundraisers many Republican candidates held at Mar-a-Lago. Much of his focus was on party governance and installing in key posts officials loyal to him.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-PB2-349) [ 347]    In the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_midterm_elections) (2022 midterm elections) 2022 midterm elections , Trump endorsed over 200 candidates for various offices.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-350) [ 348]    In February 2022, his (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Media_&_Technology_Group) (Trump Media & Technology Group) Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG) launched a pro-Trump social media platform called (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_Social) (Truth Social) Truth Social .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-351) [ 349]    In March 2024, TMTG became a public company.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-352) [ 350]     Legal issues  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump) (Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump) Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_the_first_Trump_presidency) (Legal affairs of the first Trump presidency) Legal affairs of the first Trump presidency  In 2019, journalist (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll) (E. Jean Carroll) E. Jean Carroll accused Trump of raping her in the 1990s and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump) (E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump) sued him for defamation over his denial.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-353) [ 351]    Carroll sued him again in 2022 for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(crime)) (Battery (crime)) battery and further defamation.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-354) [ 352]    He was (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_liability) (Legal liability) found liable for sexual abuse and defamation and ordered to pay $5 million in one case(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-355) [ 353]    and $83.3 million in the other.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-uphold-356) [ 354]    Federal appeals courts upheld both findings and awards in December 2024 and September 2025, respectively.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-357) [ 355]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-uphold-356) [ 354]    The U.S. Supreme Court rejected Trump's appeal in the first case.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-358) [ 356]     In 2022, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_business_fraud_lawsuit_against_the_Trump_Organization) (New York business fraud lawsuit against the Trump Organization) New York filed a civil lawsuit against Trump accusing him of inflating the Trump Organization's value to gain an advantage with lenders and banks.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-359) [ 357]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-TF-360) [ 358]    He was found liable and ordered to pay nearly $355 million plus interest.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-TF-360) [ 358]    In August 2025, the appeals court upheld his liability and nonmonetary penalties but voided the monetary penalty as excessive.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-361) [ 359]     In connection with Trump's efforts to overturn the 2020 election and his involvement in the January 6 attack, in December 2022 the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack) (United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack) U.S. House committee on the attack recommended criminal charges against him for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructing_an_official_proceeding) (Obstructing an official proceeding) obstructing an official proceeding , inciting or assisting an insurrection, and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspiracy_to_defraud_the_United_States) (Conspiracy to defraud the United States) conspiracy to defraud the United States .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-362) [ 360]    In August 2023, a grand jury in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulton_County,_Georgia) (Fulton County, Georgia) Fulton County, Georgia , indicted him on (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution) (Georgia election racketeering prosecution) 13 charges, including racketeering , for his efforts to subvert the 2020 election in the state.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-363) [ 361]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-364) [ 362]    The case was dismissed in November 2025 after the new prosecutor declined to pursue the charges.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-365) [ 363]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg)   Classified intelligence material found during search of Mar-a-Lago  In January 2022, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration) (National Archives and Records Administration) National Archives and Records Administration retrieved (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)) (Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)) 15 boxes of documents Trump had taken to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar-a-Lago) (Mar-a-Lago) Mar-a-Lago after leaving the White House, some of which were classified.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-cnn-tl222-366) [ 364]    In the ensuing Justice Department investigation, officials retrieved more classified documents from his lawyers.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-cnn-tl222-366) [ 364]    On August 8, 2022, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago) (FBI search of Mar-a-Lago) FBI agents searched Mar-a-Lago for illegally held documents, including those in breach of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage_Act) (Espionage Act) Espionage Act , collecting 11 sets of classified documents, some marked top secret.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-bddj0812222-367) [ 365]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-NYT-20220812222-368) [ 366]    A (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_grand_jury) (Federal grand jury) federal grand jury constituted by Special Counsel (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Smith_(lawyer)) (Jack Smith (lawyer)) Jack Smith indicted Trump in June 2023 on 31 counts of "willfully retaining national defense information" under the Espionage Act, among other charges.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-cnn-tl222-366) [ 364]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-369) [ 367]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-370) [ 368]    Trump pleaded not guilty.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-371) [ 369]    In July 2024, judge (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Cannon) (Aileen Cannon) Aileen Cannon dismissed the case, ruling Smith's appointment as special prosecutor was unconstitutional.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-CD2-372) [ 370]    After his reelection, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)) (Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)) 2020 election obstruction case and the classified documents case were dismissed without (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prejudice_(legal_term)) (Prejudice (legal term)) prejudice (a legal term meaning charges could be refiled after the end of Trump's second term) due to Justice Department policy against prosecuting sitting presidents.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-373) [ 371]     In May 2024, Trump (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York) (Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York) was convicted on 34 felony counts of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifying_business_records) (Falsifying business records) falsifying business records .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-conv-374) [ 372]    The case stemmed from evidence that he booked (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Cohen_(lawyer)) (Michael Cohen (lawyer)) Michael Cohen 's hush-money payments to adult film actress (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormy_Daniels) (Stormy Daniels) Stormy Daniels as business expenses to cover up his alleged 2006– 2007 affair with Daniels during the 2016 election.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-conv-374) [ 372]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-375) [ 373]    On January 10, 2025, the judge gave Trump a no-penalty sentence known as an unconditional discharge, saying that punitive requirements would have interfered with presidential immunity.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-uds-376) [ 374]      2024 presidential election  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election) (2024 United States presidential election) 2024 United States presidential election  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign) (Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign) Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries) (2024 Republican Party presidential primaries) 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump) (Second presidential transition of Donald Trump) Second presidential transition of Donald Trump  In November 2022, Trump announced his candidacy for the 2024 presidential election and created a fundraising account.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-377) [ 375]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-378) [ 376]    In March 2023, the campaign began diverting ten percent of the donations to his (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership_PAC) (Leadership PAC) leadership PAC . His campaign had paid $100 million towards his legal bills by March 2024.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-379) [ 377]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-380) [ 378]     Trump's policy platform, named (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenda_47) (Agenda 47) Agenda 47 , was vague and aimed at Republican primaries.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-381) [ 379]    He occasionally disavowed knowledge of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025) (Project 2025) Project 2025 , an outline for consolidating power in the executive branch,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-382) [ 380]    despite personnel overlap with his first administration.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-383) [ 381]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-384) [ 382]    During the campaign, he made increasingly violent and authoritarian statements.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-385) [ 383]    He said that he would weaponize the FBI and the Justice Department against his political opponents(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-386) [ 384]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-387) [ 385]    and use the military to target Democratic politicians and those not supporting his candidacy.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-388) [ 386]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Lerer_10152024-389) [ 387]    He used harsher and more dehumanizing anti-immigrant rhetoric than during his presidency.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-390) [ 388]    His rhetoric, calling his political opponents "the enemy", vermin, and fascists, has been described by some historians and scholars as authoritarian, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism) (Donald Trump and fascism) fascist ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-391) [ 389]    and unlike anything a political candidate has ever said in American history.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-NYMag_Never_Sounded_Like_This-392) [ 390]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Lerer_10152024-389) [ 387]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Applebaum18-393) [ 391]    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump) (Age and health concerns about Donald Trump) Age and health concerns also arose during the campaign, with several medical experts highlighting an increase in rambling, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_speech) (Tangential speech) tangential speech and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinhibition) (Disinhibition) behavioral disinhibition .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-394) [ 392]     Trump mentioned "rigged election" and "election interference" earlier and more frequently in the 2024 campaign than in the 2016 and 2020 campaigns. (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-395) [ 393]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-NYTDoubts-396) [ 394]    On July 13, 2024, Trump was shot in the ear in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania) (Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania) an assassination attempt at a campaign rally in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler_Township,_Butler_County,_Pennsylvania) (Butler Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania) Butler Township, Pennsylvania .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Browne-2024-397) [ 395]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-398) [ 396]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-399) [ 397]    Two days later, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention) (2024 Republican National Convention) 2024 Republican National Convention nominated him as their presidential candidate.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-400) [ 398]    In September he was targeted but unharmed in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida) (Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida) another assassination attempt in Florida.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-401) [ 399]    Trump won the election in November 2024 with 312 electoral votes to incumbent vice president Kamala Harris's 226.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-402) [ 400]    He also won the popular vote with 49.8% to Harris's 48.3%.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-403) [ 401]    His victory in 2024 was in large part due to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021–2023_inflation_surge) (2021–2023 inflation surge) 2021–2023 inflation surge .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Global_Politics-404) [ 402]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-405) [ 403]    Several outlets described his reelection as an extraordinary comeback.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-406) [ 404]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-407) [ 405]        Second presidency (2025–present)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump) (Second presidency of Donald Trump) Second presidency of Donald Trump  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   For a chronological guide, see (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies#Second_presidency_(2025–present)) (Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies) Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies § Second presidency (2025–present) . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_takes_the_oath_of_office_(2025)_(alternate).jpg)   Taking the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States) (Oath of office of the President of the United States) presidential oath of office , administered by Chief Justice (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts) (John Roberts) John Roberts , on January 20, 2025  Trump began his second term upon (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump) (Second inauguration of Donald Trump) his inauguration on January 20, 2025.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-408) [ 406]    He became the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age) (List of presidents of the United States by age) oldest to assume the presidency ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-409) [ 407]    the first president with a felony conviction, and the second person to serve two nonconsecutive terms as president.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-410) [ 408]     Trump chose several Project 2025 authors for his second administration;(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-411) [ 409]    after the first year of his second term about half of the project's agenda had been implemented.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-412) [ 410]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-413) [ 411]    Emphasizing his conflicts with judicial authority, The New York Times said his attempts to expand presidential power are a defining characteristic of his second term.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-414) [ 412]    Trump's second term saw frequent policy announcements, delays, and reversals leading to the emergence of the term "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Always_Chickens_Out) (Trump Always Chickens Out) TACO " to describe it.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-415) [ 413]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-416) [ 414]     Early actions  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_second_Trump_presidency) (First 100 days of the second Trump presidency) First 100 days of the second Trump presidency  More than a month before the 100-day mark of Trump's second term, he had (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_second_Trump_presidency) (List of executive orders in the second Trump presidency) issued more executive orders than any other U.S. president's first 100 days.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-417) [ 415]    As of mid-January 2026, his orders and actions had been challenged in over 550 lawsuits nationwide. Of these, plaintiffs had prevailed in 195 cases, the government had prevailed in 109 cases, there were split rulings in 16 cases, 228 cases were pending, and 25 cases were closed.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-418) [ 416]    Both Republican and Democratic judicial appointees have found numerous constitutional and statutory flaws with Trump administration policies.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-419) [ 417]     Following legal setbacks, Trump increased his criticism of the judiciary and called for impeachment of federal judges who ruled against him.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-420) [ 418]    By mid-July 2025, a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Post) (Washington Post) Washington Post  analysis found he defied judges and the courts in roughly one third of all cases against him, actions that were described by legal experts as unprecedented for any presidential administration.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-421) [ 419]     His administration asserted a constitutional right to ignore federal law in its justification of several actions. It refused to enforce (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_Americans_from_Foreign_Adversary_Controlled_Applications_Act) (Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act) a federal ban on TikTok , and legal experts said Trump was "claiming a constitutional power to immunize private parties to commit otherwise illegal acts with impunity".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-422) [ 420]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-423) [ 421]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-424) [ 422]       Conflicts of interest (2025–present)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_allegations_during_the_second_Trump_presidency) (Corruption allegations during the second Trump presidency) Corruption allegations during the second Trump presidency , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency_in_the_second_Trump_presidency) (Cryptocurrency in the second Trump presidency) Cryptocurrency in the second Trump presidency , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insider_trading_allegations_during_the_second_Trump_administration) (Insider trading allegations during the second Trump administration) Insider trading allegations during the second Trump administration  Trump's second presidency faced unprecedented allegations of corruption, conflicts of interest, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insider_trading_allegations_during_the_second_Trump_administration) (Insider trading allegations during the second Trump administration) insider trading , and self-enrichment unrivaled in American history from historians, legal experts, and federal judges.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-431) [ 429]     Trump's second presidency has been described as having fewer guardrails against conflicts of interest than his first,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Yourish_2025-432) [ 430]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Schouten_2025-433) [ 431]    breaking with decades of ethical norms,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-434) [ 432]    and raising substantial corruption concerns.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Savage_05122025-435) [ 433]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-cs-430) [ 428]    He maintained a publicly traded company in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Media_&_Technology_Group) (Trump Media & Technology Group) Trump Media & Technology Group and diversified it into financial services.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-436) [ 434]    He pursued new overseas real estate deals involving state-affiliated entities and had several branding and licensing deals selling Trump-branded merchandise.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Yourish_2025-432) [ 430]    He profited from events held at his hotels and golf courses and did not place his assets in a blind trust, as previous presidents had done.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Schouten_1232025-437) [ 435]    He made an unprecedented amount of stock trades, totaling hundreds of millions of dollars across thousands of transactions, in companies with extensive business dealings before the federal government.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-438) [ 436]     Trump launched, promoted, and personally benefited from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trump_Organization#Other_ventures_and_investments) (The Trump Organization) two cryptocurrency tokens ("(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme_coin) (Meme coin) meme coins "), (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$Trump) ($Trump) $Trump and $Melania.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Weissert_1222025-439) [ 437]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-440) [ 438]    He also benefited from his family's cryptocurrency company, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Liberty_Financial) (World Liberty Financial) World Liberty Financial , which engaged in an unprecedented mixing of private enterprise and government policy.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Lipton_04292025-441) [ 439]    By June 2026, a Reuters analysis estimated Trump and his family had made $2.3 billion from his crypto ventures, with investors losing the same amount.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-442) [ 440]      Mass terminations of federal employees  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_mass_layoffs) (2025 United States federal mass layoffs) 2025 United States federal mass layoffs  Trump implemented a hiring freeze across the federal government and ordered telework of federal employees to be discontinued within 30 days.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-443) [ 441]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-upend-444) [ 442]    He ordered a review of many career civil service positions with the intention of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy/Career_appointment) (Policy/Career appointment) reclassifying them into at-will positions without job protections.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-upend-444) [ 442]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-445) [ 443]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-446) [ 444]    He initiated mass job terminations of federal employees,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Collinson-447) [ 445]    which were described by legal experts as unprecedented or in violation of federal law,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-448) [ 446]    with the intent of replacing them with workers more aligned with his agenda.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-449) [ 447]    By late February 2025, the administration had fired more than 30,000 people.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-450) [ 448]    He rescinded (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson) (Lyndon B. Johnson) Lyndon B. Johnson 's 1965 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_11246) (Executive Order 11246) Executive Order 11246 , which had mandated that federal contractors take affirmative action to end racial discrimination.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-451) [ 449]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-452) [ 450]     Trump and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk) (Elon Musk) Elon Musk with his (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Government_Efficiency) (Department of Government Efficiency) Department of Government Efficiency largely dismantled several federal agencies, including (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USAID) (USAID) USAID and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education) (United States Department of Education) Department of Education ; fired several thousand staff; and reduced administrative functions to statutory minimums.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-453) [ 451]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-454) [ 452]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-455) [ 453]      Targeting political opponents  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeting_of_political_opponents_and_civil_society_under_the_second_Trump_administration) (Targeting of political opponents and civil society under the second Trump administration) Targeting of political opponents and civil society under the second Trump administration  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_banner_on_DOJ_building,_Washington,_D.C._(2026-02-26).jpg) (Nighttime photograph of a large vertical banner hanging between two neoclassical limestone columns. The banner shows Trump's official portrait, with "U.S. Department of Justice Robert F. Kennedy Building" above and "Make America Safe Again" below.)   Banner at the Department of Justice as of February 2026  During his second presidency, the Trump administration took a series of actions using the government to target political opponents and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_society) (Civil society) civil society . He threatened, signed executive actions, and ordered investigations into his political opponents, critics, and organizations aligned with the Democratic Party.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-456) [ 454]    He ended the post-Watergate norm of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice) (United States Department of Justice) Justice Department (DOJ) independence, weaponizing it and agencies across the federal government to target his political enemies.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-457) [ 455]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-458) [ 456]    Under pressure to bring charges against his opponents, prosecutors advanced weak cases that were rejected by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_juries) (Grand juries) grand juries and admonished by judges who accused them of misconduct, leading to an erosion of the DOJ's credibility.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-459) [ 457]    Trump's actions against civil society were described by hundreds of legal experts and political scientists as authoritarian, contributing to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States) (Democratic backsliding in the United States) democratic backsliding , and negatively impacting the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law) (Rule of law) rule of law .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-460) [ 458]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-461) [ 459]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-462) [ 460]       Pardons and commutations (2025–present)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_in_the_second_Trump_presidency) (List of people granted executive clemency in the second Trump presidency) List of people granted executive clemency in the second Trump presidency  Trump's pardons and grants of clemency favored political allies and loyalists,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-463) [ 461]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Thrush_May292025-464) [ 462]    and disproportionately pardoned "the powerful, famous, well-connected, and wealthy" accused of white-collar crime.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Thrush_May292025-464) [ 462]    Trump (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardon_of_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_defendants) (Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants) granted clemency to all January 6 rioters convicted or charged on his first day in office, including those who violently attacked police.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Reilly2025-465) [ 463]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-NPR2025-466) [ 464]     Trump is the first American president to issue pardons for businesses and to cancel unpaid penalties. By July 2026, he had issued nine pardons and wiped out $200 million in penalties, some of which was destined for victims of wrongdoing.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-467) [ 465]    A June 2026 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters investigation found 96% of clemency grants failed to meet longstanding Department of Justice guidelines for such requests, that they were based on partisan and personal criteria.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-468) [ 466]    Lobbyists have told (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) (The Wall Street Journal) The Wall Street Journal  and other news outlets that fees typically range from $1 million to $6 million for a successful application.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-469) [ 467]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-470) [ 468]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-471) [ 469]       Domestic policy (2025–present)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main articles: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Domestic policy of the second Trump administration) Domestic policy of the second Trump administration , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Economic policy of the second Trump administration) Economic policy of the second Trump administration , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Education policy of the second Trump administration) Education policy of the second Trump administration , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Science policy of the second Trump administration) Science policy of the second Trump administration , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_transgender_people_under_the_second_Trump_administration) (Persecution of transgender people under the second Trump administration) Persecution of transgender people under the second Trump administration  Trump ordered agencies to stop enforcement of disfavored rules in an attempt at large-scale deregulation that legal experts described as illegal and contrary to decades of federal law.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-472) [ 470]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-473) [ 471]    He (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branding_of_United_States_government_programs_and_facilities_after_Donald_Trump) (Branding of United States government programs and facilities after Donald Trump) branded government programs, buildings, and paper money with his name or likeness, the first sitting president to do so.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-474) [ 472]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-475) [ 473]    He sought greater government control over private businesses and shifted away from traditional conservative (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market) (Free market) free market orthodoxy,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-476) [ 474]    engaging in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_capitalism) (State capitalism) state capitalism by taking direct government equity stakes in multiple U.S. corporations.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-477) [ 475]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Economist_08132025-478) [ 476]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-479) [ 477]     Science  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_government_grant_pause) (2025 United States federal government grant pause) 2025 United States federal government grant pause  Trump canceled and paused federal grants and made large cuts to scientific research,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-480) [ 478]    several of which were found by judges and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office) (Government Accountability Office) Government Accountability Office as being illegal and unconstitutional.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-481) [ 479]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-482) [ 480]    Trump and his administration's (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Healthy_Again) (Make America Healthy Again) Make America Healthy Again agenda promoted (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-science) (Anti-science) anti-science and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-vaccine_activism) (Anti-vaccine activism) anti-vaccine activism , resulting in a resurgence of whooping cough and measles.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-483) [ 481]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-484) [ 482]       National emergencies/health policy  Trump relied on declaring national emergencies to justify hundreds of actions and bypass congressional approval or regulatory review.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-485) [ 483]    For instance, he declared a national energy emergency, allowing the suspension of environmental regulations, loosening the rules for fossil fuel extraction, and limiting renewable energy projects.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-486) [ 484]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-487) [ 485]    Trump withdrew the U.S. from the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Agreement) (Paris Agreement) Paris Agreement on climate change during his first presidency, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden) (Presidency of Joe Biden) Biden reentered the agreement in 2021, and Trump again withdrew from the agreement during his second presidency.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-488) [ 486]      Social  Trump has attributed societal problems to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion) (Diversity, equity, and inclusion) diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woke#United_States) (Woke) wokeness .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Green250203-489) [ 487]    Equating diversity with incompetence,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Green250203-489) [ 487]    he reversed pro-diversity policies in the federal government.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-490) [ 488]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-491) [ 489]    He threatened cultural institutions on DEI grounds(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-492) [ 490]    and sixty universities on accusations of antisemitism,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-WSJed-493) [ 491]    and forced law firms to capitulate to his political agenda.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-APfirms-494) [ 492]    He banned transgender people from the military (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_transgender_people_under_the_second_Trump_administration) (Persecution of transgender people under the second Trump administration) through a series of executive orders and other actions ;(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-495) [ 493]    restricted or defunded gender-affirming healthcare; opposed (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusive_language) (Inclusive language) inclusive language ;(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-496) [ 494]    censored research and education materials;(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-497) [ 495]    targeted schools, universities, and cultural institutions accused of promoting what his government calls "gender ideology";(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-npr-ideology-498) [ 496]    barred transgender athletes from sports; and required U.S. passports to state transgender people's sex assigned at birth.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-499) [ 497]     Trump expanded the domestic use of the military, ordering (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States) (2025 deployment of federal forces in the United States) military deployments to several Democratic Party-led cities , and threatened to expand his deployments further.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-500) [ 498]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-501) [ 499]      One Big Beautiful Bill Act  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Big_Beautiful_Bill_Act) (One Big Beautiful Bill Act) One Big Beautiful Bill Act  In July 2025, Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act into law. The bill made the temporary tax cuts of the 2017 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act) (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) Tax Cuts and Jobs Act permanent and added additional tax deductions for a total of around $4.5 trillion, mostly benefiting the highest income brackets and costing people in the lowest income bracket $1,600 per year. It increased funding for national defense, deportations, the border wall, and Trump's proposed (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Dome_(missile_defense_system)) (Golden Dome (missile defense system)) Golden Dome missile defense system. It removed tax credits for renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power and for buyers of electric vehicles. The bill cut funding for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicaid) (Medicaid) Medicaid and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program) (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) SNAP and added additional work requirements for eligibility and a $35 co-payment for some Medicaid services; the cuts and additional requirements will take effect after the 2026 general election. The bill was projected by the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office) (Congressional Budget Office) Congressional Budget Office to increase the budget deficit by $3.4 trillion by 2034, cause 11.8 million people to lose Medicaid coverage, and eliminate SNAP benefits for three million people.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-502) [ 500]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-503) [ 501]        Immigration (2025–present)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main articles: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Immigration policy of the second Trump administration) Immigration policy of the second Trump administration and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Deportation in the second Trump administration) Deportation in the second Trump administration  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico–United_States_border_crisis#Second_Trump_administration_(2025–present)) (Mexico–United States border crisis) Mexico–United States border crisis § Second Trump administration (2025–present) , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico–United_States_border_wall#Second_Trump_administration_(2025–present)) (Mexico–United States border wall) Mexico–United States border wall § Second Trump administration (2025–present) , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_and_deportation_controversies_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Visa and deportation controversies in the second Trump administration) Visa and deportation controversies in the second Trump administration  During Trump's first days in office, he instructed Border Patrol agents to summarily deport immigrants crossing the border and disabled the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBP_One) (CBP One) CBP One app that was being used to schedule border crossings. He resumed the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remain_in_Mexico) (Remain in Mexico) Remain in Mexico policy, designated drug cartels as terrorist groups, and ordered construction to be resumed on a border wall.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-504) [ 502]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Cbsjan28-505) [ 503]    He also revoked the parole status of immigrants who entered the U.S. under CBP One and ended (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parole_for_Cubans,_Haitians,_Nicaraguans,_and_Venezuelans) (Parole for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans) humanitarian parole for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Cbsjan28-505) [ 503]    In March 2025, he used the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_Enemies_Act) (Alien Enemies Act) Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_2025_American_deportations_of_Venezuelans) (March 2025 American deportations of Venezuelans) deport migrants without trial to be imprisoned at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_Confinement_Center) (Terrorism Confinement Center) Terrorism Confinement Center in El Salvador.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-506) [ 504]    Trump targeted activists, legal immigrants, tourists, and students with visas who expressed criticism of his policies or pro-Palestinian advocacy.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-507) [ 505]    Several (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_and_deportation_of_American_citizens_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Detention and deportation of American citizens in the second Trump administration) American citizens were detained and deported .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-508) [ 506]    His aggressive and hardline deportation campaign led to large nationwide protests and violent confrontations with migrants and protesters, which increased in intensity following high-profile killings of U.S. citizens by federal agents during (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Metro_Surge) (Operation Metro Surge) Operation Metro Surge in January 2026.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-509) [ 507]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-510) [ 508]       Foreign policy (2025–present)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Foreign policy of the second Trump administration) Foreign policy of the second Trump administration  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Tariffs in the second Trump administration) Tariffs in the second Trump administration , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China–United_States_trade_war) (China–United States trade war) China–United States trade war , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico) (2025–2026 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico) 2025–2026 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_expansionism_under_Donald_Trump) (American expansionism under Donald Trump) American expansionism under Donald Trump , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war) (2026 Iran war) 2026 Iran war  Trump's second-term foreign policy was described as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_expansionism_under_Donald_Trump) (American expansionism under Donald Trump) expansionist and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_imperialism) (American imperialism) imperialist .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-511) [ 509]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-512) [ 510]    His administration favored (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_power) (Hard power) hard power to achieve its (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_First) (America First) America First foreign policy goals,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-513) [ 511]    and dismantled or withdrew support from domestic and international organizations dedicated to advancing American (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_power) (Soft power) soft power .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-514) [ 512]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-515) [ 513]    Trump's relations with U.S. allies have been transactional and ranged from indifference to hostility, while he has sought friendlier relations with certain U.S. adversaries.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-516) [ 514]     Trump's economic policies have been described as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectionism_in_the_United_States) (Protectionism in the United States) protectionist ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-517) [ 515]    with him imposing tariffs on most countries, including large tariffs on major trading partners China, Canada, and Mexico.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-518) [ 516]    He started a global trade war, imposing tariffs at the highest level since the 1930 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoot–Hawley_Tariff_Act) (Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act) Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act at the onset of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression) (Great Depression) Great Depression .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-519) [ 517]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-520) [ 518]    In February 2026, the Supreme Court ruled the tariffs he imposed under the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Emergency_Economic_Powers_Act) (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) International Emergency Economic Powers Act to be illegal.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-521) [ 519]    Trump frequently threatened and enacted tariffs against treaty allies for opposing his political objectives.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-522) [ 520]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-523) [ 521]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Trump_and_Ukrainian_President_Zelenskyy_Clash_During_Meeting_in_Oval_Office,_Feb._28,_2025.jpg)   Meeting with (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy) (Volodymyr Zelenskyy) Volodymyr Zelenskyy , February 2025  In February 2025, Trump and Vice President Vance (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Trump–Zelenskyy_Oval_Office_meeting) (2025 Trump–Zelenskyy Oval Office meeting) berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a highly contentious televised meeting. Media outlets described it as an unprecedented public confrontation between an American president and a foreign (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state) (Head of state) head of state .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Liptak_20250228-524) [ 522]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-525) [ 523]     In 2025, Trump (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland_crisis) (Greenland crisis) threatened the annexation of Greenland , including by military force and the imposition of tariffs on European allies. In January 2026, he withdrew both threats, stating that he had reached "the framework of a future deal" with NATO.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-526) [ 524]     Latin America  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Southern_Spear) (Operation Southern Spear) Operation Southern Spear  Trump pursued legally controversial military strikes against (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_strikes_on_alleged_drug_traffickers_during_Operation_Southern_Spear) (United States strikes on alleged drug traffickers during Operation Southern Spear) alleged drug boats in international waters,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-527) [ 525]    and ordered (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_military_buildup_in_the_Caribbean_during_Operation_Southern_Spear) (United States military buildup in the Caribbean during Operation Southern Spear) a large military buildup in the Caribbean .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-528) [ 526]    In November 2025, Trump pardoned former Honduran president (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Orlando_Hernández) (Juan Orlando Hernández) Juan Orlando Hernández , who had been extradited to the U.S. in 2022 and sentenced to 45 years in prison for drug trafficking. In January 2026, the U.S. captured Venezuelan president (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolás_Maduro) (Nicolás Maduro) Nicolás Maduro in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_strikes_in_Venezuela#Capture_of_Maduro) (2026 United States strikes in Venezuela) a military raid in Venezuela and took him to New York, where he was charged with drug trafficking.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-529) [ 527]    Following the raid, the United States (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_intervention_in_Venezuela) (2026 United States intervention in Venezuela) de facto controlled Venezuela , including its domestic finances, foreign policy, government appointments, revenues, and oil reserves.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-530) [ 528]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-531) [ 529]     In 2026, Trump ordered (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_fuel_blockade_on_Cuba) (2026 United States fuel blockade on Cuba) an oil blockade of Cuba and sanctions against foreign companies doing business in Cuba, resulting in repeated island-wide power outages(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-532) [ 530]    and a near collapse of the tourism industry.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-533) [ 531]      Middle East wars  Trump has taken a pro-Israel stance and continued (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war) (United States support for Israel in the Gaza war) support for Israel in the Gaza war .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-534) [ 532]    From March to May 2025, Trump (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March–May_2025_United_States_attacks_in_Yemen) (March–May 2025 United States attacks in Yemen) launched an extensive aerial campaign against (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houthis) (Houthis) Houthi targets in Yemen— his first major military operation in the Middle East during his second term.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-535) [ 533]    In June 2025, Trump joined Israel in its (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-Day_War) (Twelve-Day War) Twelve-Day War with Iran, ordering the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites) (2025 United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites) bombing of Iranian nuclear sites by U.S. planes.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-536) [ 534]    His (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_peace_plan) (Gaza peace plan) plan for a Gaza ceasefire deal between Israel and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas) (Hamas) Hamas was signed in October 2025, leading to the creation of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Peace) (Board of Peace) Board of Peace .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-537) [ 535]     In February 2026, Trump authorized joint U.S.–Israeli air strikes on Iran, sparking the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war) (2026 Iran war) 2026 Iran war and killing Iranian supreme leader (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei) (Ali Khamenei) Ali Khamenei .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-538) [ 536]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-539) [ 537]    During the conflict, Trump and his administration made diverse and inconsistent (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationale_for_the_2026_Iran_war) (Rationale for the 2026 Iran war) explanations for starting the war .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-540) [ 538]    On April 8, a temporary ceasefire went into effect. The Strait of Hormuz remained closed, and both sides continued sporadic attacks while several rounds of talks did not result in a peace settlement.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-541) [ 539]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-542) [ 540]        Personnel (2025–present)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main articles: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Political appointments of the second Trump administration) Political appointments of the second Trump administration and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump) (Second cabinet of Donald Trump) Second cabinet of Donald Trump  In his second term, Trump selected (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump) (Second cabinet of Donald Trump) cabinet members with personal loyalty to him,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-543) [ 541]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-focus-544) [ 542]    with the "focus on loyalty over subject-matter expertise".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-focus-544) [ 542]    In February 2025, the White House stated that (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk) (Elon Musk) Elon Musk was a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_government_employee) (Special government employee) special government employee .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-musk-545) [ 543]    Trump gave Musk's (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Government_Efficiency) (Department of Government Efficiency) Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) access to many federal government agencies.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-musk-545) [ 543]    Musk's teams operated in eighteen departments and agencies in the administration's first month,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-546) [ 544]    including in the Treasury Department's $5 trillion payment system,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-547) [ 545]    the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Business_Administration) (Small Business Administration) Small Business Administration , the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Personnel_Management) (Office of Personnel Management) Office of Personnel Management , and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Services_Administration) (General Services Administration) General Services Administration .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-548) [ 546]        Rhetoric, behavior, and political practice  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main articles: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump) (Political positions of Donald Trump) Political positions of Donald Trump and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump) (Rhetoric of Donald Trump) Rhetoric of Donald Trump  Starting with his advocacy of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birther) (Birther) birther conspiracy theories in the 2010s, Trump helped bring once-fringe far-right ideas and organizations into the mainstream.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-549) [ 547]    The (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt-right) (Alt-right) alt-right movement coalesced around and supported his candidacy due in part to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_multiculturalism) (Opposition to multiculturalism) opposition to multiculturalism and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration) (Opposition to immigration) immigration .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-550) [ 548]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-551) [ 549]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-552) [ 550]    During his 2016 campaign, Trump's politics and rhetoric led to the formation of a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_movement) (Political movement) political movement known as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism) (Trumpism) Trumpism ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-553) [ 551]    which has been (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism#Cult_of_personality) (Trumpism) compared to a cult of personality .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-554) [ 552]    His political positions have been described as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populist) (Populist) populist (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoss2024298-555) [ 553]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrbinati2019-556) [ 554]    or (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_populist) (Right-wing populist) right-wing populist ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampaniConcepciónSolerSavín2022-557) [ 555]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-558) [ 556]    and favoring an expansion of presidential power under a maximalist interpretation of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory) (Unitary executive theory) unitary executive theory .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-559) [ 557]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-560) [ 558]     Many of his actions and rhetoric have been described as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianism_during_the_Trump_presidencies) (Authoritarianism during the Trump presidencies) authoritarian and contributing to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States) (Democratic backsliding in the United States) democratic backsliding ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkerTowler2019505;_513-561) [ 559]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufmanHaggard2019-562) [ 560]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoss2024300"Donald_Trump_is_broadly_seen_as_posing_an_existential_threat_to_American_democracy."-563) [ 561]    as well as establishing an (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-group_and_out-group) (In-group and out-group) "us versus them" narrative .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoss2024299-564) [ 562]    Trump's rhetoric has been described as using (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fearmongering) (Fearmongering) fearmongering and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demagogy) (Demagogy) demagogy which (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Fearmongering) (Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign) intensified during his 2024 presidential campaign .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-565) [ 563]    He appeals to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism#Christian_Trumpism) (Trumpism) evangelical Christians and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_nationalism_in_the_United_States) (Christian nationalism in the United States) Christian nationalists ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerryWhiteheadGrubbs2021229Christian_nationalist_ideology_was_among_the_strongest_predictors_of_Americans_voting_for_Trump_in_2016_and_remained_a_strong_predictor_of_intent_to_vote_for_him_prior_to_the_2020_election-566) [ 564]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-567) [ 565]    and regularly calls his political opponents "evil".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-568) [ 566]     Race and gender  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump) (Racial views of Donald Trump) Racial views of Donald Trump  Many of Trump's comments and actions have been characterized as racist.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-569) [ 567]    Several studies and surveys found that racist attitudes fueled Trump's political ascent and were more important than economic factors in determining the allegiance of Trump voters.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-570) [ 568]    He explicitly and routinely disparages racial, religious, and ethnic minorities,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens-Dougan2021302-571) [ 569]    and scholars consistently find that racist and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamophobic) (Islamophobic) Islamophobic attitudes regarding Black people, immigrants, and Muslims are strong indicators of support for Trump.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTELajevardiOskooii2018-572) [ 570]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman202176-573) [ 571]     Trump has been accused of racism(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-574) [ 572]    for running full-page newspaper advertisements and insisting that a group of five Black and Latino teenagers were guilty of raping a white woman in the 1989 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park_jogger_case) (Central Park jogger case) Central Park jogger case , even after they were cleared of suspicion in 2002.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-575) [ 573]    Trump's comments on the 2017 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally) (Unite the Right rally) Unite the Right rally , condemning "this egregious display of hatred, bigotry, and violence on many sides" and stating that there were "very fine people on both sides", were criticized as implying a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_equivalence) (Moral equivalence) moral equivalence between the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_supremacist) (White supremacist) white supremacist demonstrators and the counter-protesters.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-576) [ 574]    In a January 2018 discussion of immigration legislation, he reportedly referred to El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, and African nations as "shithole countries",(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-577) [ 575]    remarks condemned as racist.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-578) [ 576]    In July 2019, a House of Representatives (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump#Democratic_congresswomen_should_"go_back"_to_their_countries) (Racial views of Donald Trump) resolution condemned Trump for racist remarks about four minority Democratic congresswomen.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-579) [ 577]    His 2024 campaign made extensive use of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehumanization) (Dehumanization) dehumanizing language and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_stereotypes) (Racial stereotypes) racial stereotypes .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-580) [ 578]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Trump_Visits_St._John's_Episcopal_Church_(49964153176).jpg)   With a group of officials and advisors walking from the White House to St. John's Church, following the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John's_Church#Clearing_Lafayette_Square_and_St._John's) (Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church) forced removal of protesters at Lafayette Square in June 2020  In June 2020, during the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Floyd_protests) (George Floyd protests) George Floyd protests , federal law-enforcement officials used tear gas and other crowd control tactics to remove a largely peaceful crowd of lawful protesters from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafayette_Square,_Washington,_D.C.) (Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.) Lafayette Square , outside the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House) (White House) White House .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-wb-581) [ 579]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-bumpline-582) [ 580]    Trump then (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John's_Church) (Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church) posed with a Bible for a photo op at the nearby (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John's_Episcopal_Church,_Lafayette_Square) (St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square) St. John's Episcopal Church ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-wb-581) [ 579]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-583) [ 581]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-584) [ 582]    with religious leaders condemning both the treatment of protesters and the photo opportunity itself.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-585) [ 583]     Trump has a history of belittling women when speaking to the media and on social media.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTERotheCollins2019-586) [ 584]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Shear-587) [ 585]    He made lewd comments, disparaged women's physical appearances, and referred to them using derogatory epithets.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Shear-587) [ 585]    In October 2016, a 2005 "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_mic) (Hot mic) hot mic " recording surfaced in which (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape) (Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape) he bragged about kissing and groping women without their consent, saying that, "when you're a star, they let you do it. You can do anything... Grab 'em by the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pussy#Female_genitalia) (Pussy) pussy ."(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-588) [ 586]    He characterized the comments as "locker-room talk".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-589) [ 587]    After widespread public outrage, including among Republicans, Trump issued a video with a rare public apology and an attack on Hillary Clinton.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-590) [ 588]      Sexual misconduct allegations  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations) (Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations) Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations  As of October 2024, since the 1970s, at least 28 women(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-NewRepublic10.31.24-591) [ 589]    have accused Trump of various acts of sexual misconduct, including rape, sex with minors, sexual assault, physical abuse, kissing and groping without consent, looking under women's skirts, and walking in on naked pageant contestants.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-no26-592) [ 590]      Link to violence and hate crimes  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump#Violence) (Rhetoric of Donald Trump) Rhetoric of Donald Trump § Violence  Trump has been identified as a key figure in increasing political violence in the U.S., both for and against him.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-593) [ 591]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTENacosShapiroBloch-Elkon2020-594) [ 592]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiazzaVan_Doren2022-595) [ 593]    He is described as embracing extremism, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump) (List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump) conspiracy theories such as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon) (QAnon) QAnon , and far-right (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_militia_movement) (American militia movement) militia movements more than any other modern American president.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-596) [ 594]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-597) [ 595]    He has repeatedly accused his political opponents of treason and called for their imprisonment or execution, leading to accusations of promoting violence.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-598) [ 596]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-599) [ 597]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-600) [ 598]     Research suggests that Trump's rhetoric is associated with an increased incidence of hate crimes,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-601) [ 599]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-602) [ 600]    and that he has an emboldening effect on expressing prejudicial attitudes due to his normalization of explicit racial rhetoric.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens-Dougan2021306-603) [ 601]    Researchers have also argued that Trump's "negative characterisations of, and false claims made about, those who became the targets" of the mob at the January 6 riot was a case of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_terrorism) (Stochastic terrorism) stochastic terrorism .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-604) [ 602]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-605) [ 603]    Numerous defendants investigated or prosecuted for violent acts and hate crimes cited his rhetoric in arguing that they were not culpable or deserved leniency.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-606) [ 604]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-607) [ 605]    A nationwide review by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) (ABC News (United States)) ABC News in May 2020 identified at least 54 criminal cases, from August 2015 to April 2020, in which he was invoked in direct connection to violence or threats of violence against predominantly minorities, with the perpetrators involved being primarily white men.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-608) [ 606]    Trump's refusal to condemn the white supremacist (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys) (Proud Boys) Proud Boys during a 2020 presidential debate(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-609) [ 607]    and his comment, "Proud Boys, stand back and stand by", were said to have led to increased recruitment for the pro-Trump group.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-610) [ 608]    Counterterrorism researchers described his normalization and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_revisionism) (Historical revisionism) revisionist history of the January 6 Capitol attack and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardon_of_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_defendants) (Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants) grant of clemency to all January 6 rioters as encouraging future political violence.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-611) [ 609]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-612) [ 610]      False or misleading statements and conspiracy theories  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main articles: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump) (False or misleading statements by Donald Trump) False or misleading statements by Donald Trump and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump) (List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump) List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png) (Chart depicting false or misleading claims made by Trump)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact-checkers) (Fact-checkers) Fact-checkers from The Washington Post ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-database-613) [ 611]    the Toronto Star ,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-614) [ 612]    and CNN(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-615) [ 613]    compiled data on "false or misleading claims" (orange background) and "false claims" (violet foreground).  Trump frequently makes false statements in public remarks,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-finnegan-616) [ 614]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-whoppers-125) [ 125]    to an extent unprecedented in American politics.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-finnegan-616) [ 614]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-glasser-617) [ 615]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Konnikova-618) [ 616]    His false and misleading statements were documented by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact-checker) (Fact-checker) fact-checkers , including at The Washington Post , which tallied 30,573 false or misleading statements made by him during his first presidency,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-database-613) [ 611]    increasing in frequency over time.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-TermUntruth-619) [ 617]    His falsehoods are a distinctive part of his political identity(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-glasser-617) [ 615]    and have been described as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firehosing) (Firehosing) firehosing .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKakutani201894–104-620) [ 618]     During his second term, Trump relied on false, misleading, and exaggerated claims to justify his executive actions and policies.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-621) [ 619]    He continued to make untrue statements as frequently as before but with less variety while increasing the frequency of repeating a "core set" of falsehoods.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-622) [ 620]     Some of Trump's falsehoods were inconsequential,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-623) [ 621]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-624) [ 622]    while others had more far-reaching effects, such as his unproven promotion of antimalarial drugs as a treatment for COVID-19,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-625) [ 623]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-626) [ 624]    contributing to a U.S. shortage of these drugs and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_buying) (Panic buying) panic buying in Africa and South Asia.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-627) [ 625]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-628) [ 626]    His attacks on mail-in ballots and other election practices weakened public faith in the integrity of the 2020 presidential election,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-629) [ 627]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-630) [ 628]    while his disinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic delayed and weakened the national response to it.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-NYT_4_11_20-631) [ 629]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-USAT-Disinfo-632) [ 630]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-633) [ 631]    He habitually does not apologize for his falsehoods.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-634) [ 632]    Until 2018, the media rarely referred to his falsehoods as lies, including when he repeated demonstrably false statements.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-635) [ 633]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-DBauder-636) [ 634]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-637) [ 635]     Since before his first presidency, Trump has (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump) (List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump) promoted numerous conspiracy theories . In 2011, Trump became the leading proponent of the racist (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama_citizenship_conspiracy_theories) (Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories) "birther" conspiracy theory that (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama) (Barack Obama) Barack Obama , the first Black U.S. president, was not born in the United States,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-638) [ 636]    and he claimed credit for pressuring the government to publish Obama's birth certificate, which he considered fraudulent.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-639) [ 637]    In September 2016, he publicly acknowledged Barack Obama's birthplace and falsely claimed that the rumors had been started by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) (Hillary Clinton) Hillary Clinton during her (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2008_presidential_campaign) (Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign) 2008 presidential campaign .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-640) [ 638]    Trump often prefaced his conspiracies by claiming he heard them from someone else,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Haberman2016-641) [ 639]    and promoted conspiracies such as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_denial) (Climate change denial) climate change denial , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_related_to_the_2019_Trump–Ukraine_scandal) (Conspiracy theories related to the 2019 Trump–Ukraine scandal) alleged Ukrainian interference in U.S. elections , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccines_and_autism) (Vaccines and autism) vaccines and autism .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Haberman2016-641) [ 639]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-642) [ 640]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-643) [ 641]    After the 2020 presidential election, he promoted conspiracy theories for his defeat that were characterized as "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_lie_(2020_United_States_presidential_election)) (Big lie (2020 United States presidential election)) the big lie ".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-644) [ 642]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-645) [ 643]      Relationship with news media  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump's_conflict_with_the_news_media) (Donald Trump's conflict with the news media) Donald Trump's conflict with the news media  In the 2016 campaign, Trump benefited from a record amount of free media coverage,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Cillizza-160614-646) [ 644]    estimated at $2 billion.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-647) [ 645]    As a candidate and as president, he frequently accused the press of bias, calling it the "fake news media" and "the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enemy_of_the_people) (Enemy of the people) enemy of the people ".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-648) [ 646]     The first Trump presidency reduced formal press briefings from about one hundred in 2017 to two by 2019 and revoked the press passes of two White House reporters, which were restored by the courts.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-649) [ 647]    By 2024, Trump repeatedly voiced support for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminalization_of_dissent) (Criminalization of dissent) outlawing political dissent and criticism,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-650) [ 648]    and said that reporters should be prosecuted for not divulging confidential sources and media companies should possibly lose their broadcast licenses for unfavorable coverage of him.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-651) [ 649]     In his second term, Trump's actions against the media were unprecedented in modern American history,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-652) [ 650]    and historians described them as mirroring actions by authoritarian leaders to censor political opponents and negatively impacting the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech) (Freedom of speech) freedom of speech and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_press) (Free press) free press .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-653) [ 651]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-654) [ 652]    The campaign to police speech drew comparisons to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancel_culture) (Cancel culture) cancel culture , government censorship, and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthyism) (McCarthyism) McCarthyism .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-655) [ 653]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-656) [ 654]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-657) [ 655]    The (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission) (Federal Communications Commission) Federal Communications Commission launched investigations into media outlets accused of bias against him.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-658) [ 656]    As a result of Trump's threats, media executives instructed journalists and their staff to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-censor) (Self-censor) self-censor and reduce criticism of Trump.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-659) [ 657]    Many have characterized Trump as causing a significant decline in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press) (Freedom of the press) freedom of the press , including journalist advocacy groups(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FerragamoCFR2025-660) [ 658]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-RSFUnitedStates2025-661) [ 659]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-CPJPressFreedomUS-662) [ 660]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-663) [ 661]    and academic sources.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-664) [ 662]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-665) [ 663]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-666) [ 664]      Social media  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main articles: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump) (Social media use by Donald Trump) Social media use by Donald Trump and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_X_by_Donald_Trump) (Use of X by Donald Trump) Use of X by Donald Trump  From 2009 until he was banned in January 2021, Trump posted on Twitter more than 57,000 times.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-gone-667) [ 665]    After years of criticism for allowing Trump to post misinformation and falsehoods, Twitter began to tag some of his tweets with fact-checks in May 2020.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-668) [ 666]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-gone-667) [ 665]    He was banned from Facebook, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram) (Instagram) Instagram , Twitter, and other platforms after the January 6 attack.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-669) [ 667]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-670) [ 668]    The loss of his social media presence diminished his ability to shape events(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-671) [ 669]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-672) [ 670]    and correlated with a dramatic decrease in the volume of misinformation on Twitter.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-673) [ 671]    In February 2022, he launched social media platform (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_Social) (Truth Social) Truth Social , where he attracted a fraction of his Twitter following.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-674) [ 672]    Twitter reinstated his account in November 2022.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-675) [ 673]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-676) [ 674]    The two-year ban at (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Platforms) (Meta Platforms) Meta Platforms lapsed in January 2023, allowing him to return to Facebook and Instagram.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-677) [ 675]       Assessments  Public image  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump) (Public image of Donald Trump) Public image of Donald Trump  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Trump_presidency) (Opinion polling on the first Trump presidency) Opinion polling on the first and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_second_Trump_presidency) (Opinion polling on the second Trump presidency) second Trump presidencies  In Trump's first term, from 2017 to 2021, international approval ratings of U.S. leadership dropped from about 22 percent in a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup,_Inc.) (Gallup, Inc.) Gallup poll(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-678) [ 676]    of 134 countries to 16 percent in a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pew_Research) (Pew Research) Pew Research poll(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-679) [ 677]    of 13 countries. In 2017, estimation of U.S. leadership declined most among allies.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-680) [ 678]    Domestically, Trump had chiefly partisan support: 88 percent among Republicans and 7 percent among Democrats.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Jones-681) [ 679]    In a 2021 Gallup poll, he was the only president never to reach a 50 percent approval rating, and he was the first not to be named most admired in his first year in office.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-682) [ 680]      Scholarly rankings  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Further information: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States) (Historical rankings of presidents of the United States) Historical rankings of presidents of the United States  After Trump's first term, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States#2021_C-SPAN) (Historical rankings of presidents of the United States) historians ranked Trump as the fourth-worst president in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-SPAN) (C-SPAN) C-SPAN 's 2021 survey of presidential historians.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-683) [ 681]    He rated lowest in the leadership characteristics categories for moral authority and administrative skills.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-684) [ 682]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-685) [ 683]    The (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute) (Siena College Research Institute) Siena College Research Institute 's 2022 survey (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States#2022_Siena_College) (Historical rankings of presidents of the United States) ranked him third-worst. He was ranked near the bottom in all categories except for luck, willingness to take risks, and party leadership, and ranked last in several categories.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-scri_22-686) [ 684]    In 2018 and 2024, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Political_Science_Association) (American Political Science Association) American Political Science Association ranked him the worst president.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-687) [ 685]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-688) [ 686]       Personal life  Family  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_family) (Trump family) Trump family  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:State_Visit_of_King_Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia_State_Dinner_Receiving_Line_with_Ivana_Trump_and_Donald_Trump_in_East_Room_-_DPLA_-_1a44d05819eab8ba3dcf7a6883ad92ba.jpg) (Ivana Trump and King Fahd shake hands, with Ronald Reagan standing next to them smiling)   Trump and wife Ivana at 1985 state dinner for King (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia) (Fahd of Saudi Arabia) Fahd of Saudi Arabia with President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan) (Ronald Reagan) Ronald Reagan and First Lady (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Reagan) (Nancy Reagan) Nancy Reagan   In 1977, Trump married (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivana_Zelníčková) (Ivana Zelníčková) Ivana Zelníčková .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlair2015300-689) [ 687]    They had three children: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Jr.) (Donald Jr.) Donald Jr. (b. 1977), (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanka_Trump) (Ivanka Trump) Ivanka (b. 1981), and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Trump) (Eric Trump) Eric (b. 1984). Ivana played a crucial role in generating the "fawning press coverage" that shaped Trump's public image as a real estate mogul.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-690) [ 688]    The couple divorced in 1990, following his affair with model and actress (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marla_Maples) (Marla Maples) Marla Maples .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-691) [ 689]    He and Maples married in 1993 and had one daughter, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiffany_Trump) (Tiffany Trump) Tiffany (b. 1993), whom Maples raised in California. They divorced in 1999.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-692) [ 690]    In 2005, he married Slovenian model (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melania_Knauss) (Melania Knauss) Melania Knauss .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017266-693) [ 691]    Their son (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barron_Trump) (Barron Trump) Barron was born in 2006.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-694) [ 692]      Relationship with Jeffrey Epstein  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_of_Donald_Trump_and_Jeffrey_Epstein) (Relationship of Donald Trump and Jeffrey Epstein) Relationship of Donald Trump and Jeffrey Epstein  Trump had a 15-year friendship with (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein) (Jeffrey Epstein) Jeffrey Epstein . Persons who knew them at the time said they frequently "hit on" and competed for women.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-695) [ 693]    Media attention and public pressure mounted in 2025, when his administration did not release (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein_files) (Epstein files) files relating to Epstein , despite Trump's promise to do so during the 2024 campaign.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-696) [ 694]    Some of the files were released in December 2025, mostly heavily redacted.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-697) [ 695]    Roughly three million additional pages released in 2026 included approximately 38,000 references to Trump, his wife, Mar-a-Lago, and other Trump-related terms. References to Trump included "salacious information" and uncorroborated statements about him from witnesses in transcripts made since the early 2000s.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-698) [ 696]      Wealth  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump) (Wealth of Donald Trump) Wealth of Donald Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1982-_Net_worth_of_Donald_Trump.svg)   Net worth over time, as estimated by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes) (Forbes) Forbes  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Forbes1982--699) [ 697]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Forbes2001--700) [ 698]      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2017-_Personal_revenue_of_Donald_Trump.svg)   Graph based on (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times) (New York Times) New York Times  analysis(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-richer-701) [ 699]      Trump has said he began his career with "a small loan of a million dollars" from his father and that he had to pay it back with interest.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-702) [ 700]    He borrowed at least $60 million from his father, did not repay many of the loans, and received $413 million (2018 equivalent, adjusted for inflation) from his father's real estate company.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-703) [ 701]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-Tax_Schemes-34) [ 34]    Posing as a Trump Organization official named "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barron_(pseudonym)) (John Barron (pseudonym)) John Barron ", Trump called journalist Jonathan Greenberg in 1984, trying to get a higher ranking on the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes_400) (Forbes 400) Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-704) [ 702]      Trump self-reported his net worth over a wide range, from minus $900 million in 1990,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-broke-705) [ 703]    to $10 billion in 2015.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnston202120-706) [ 704]    After his business bankruptcies in the 1990s, his lenders forgave more than 80% of his personal debt and allowed him to keep some of his real estate.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-broke-705) [ 703]    In 2015, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes) (Forbes) Forbes  estimated his net worth at $4.5 billion, based on interviews with more than 80 sources.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-707) [ 705]    In 2026, the magazine set that number at $6.5 billion and ranked him the 645th wealthiest person in the world.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-708) [ 706]     Based on the New York Times' s reporting of Trump's financial disclosures during his presidential terms, the $594 million in revenue received by Trump's businesses in 2017 was generated mostly from his domestic golf and real estate portfolio. In 2025, the revenue had increased to $2.24 billion, with more than half derived from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency) (Cryptocurrency) cryptocurrency and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme_coins) (Meme coins) meme coins , while the domestic golf and real estate portfolio's share was down to about a quarter of the total and had increased by a modest 4 percent since 2017.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-richer-701) [ 699]      Health  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump) (Age and health concerns about Donald Trump) Age and health concerns about Donald Trump  Trump says he has never drunk alcohol, smoked cigarettes, or used drugs,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-709) [ 707]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-710) [ 708]    and that he sleeps about four or five hours a night.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-711) [ 709]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlmondDu2020-712) [ 710]    He has called golfing his "primary form of exercise", but usually does not walk the course.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-713) [ 711]    He considers exercise a waste of energy, believing the body is "like a battery, with a finite amount of energy" which is depleted by exercise.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-714) [ 712]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'DonnellRutherford1991133-715) [ 713]     In 2015, his campaign released a letter from his longtime personal physician, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Bornstein) (Harold Bornstein) Harold Bornstein , stating that he would "be the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-dictation-716) [ 714]    In 2018, Bornstein said Trump had dictated the contents of the letter and that three of Trump's agents had seized his medical records in a February 2017 raid on Bornstein's office.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-dictation-716) [ 714]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-717) [ 715]    Beginning in 2025, Trump appeared to fall asleep during meetings, raising concerns over his stamina.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-718) [ 716]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-719) [ 717]      Religion  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_religion) (Donald Trump and religion) Donald Trump and religion  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AI-Generated_Image_depicting_Donald_Trump_as_Jesus_Christ.jpg) (Trump in a white robe and red stole before an American flag, with glowing hands healing a man in a hospital bed. Four people, including a nurse and a soldier, look on while Eagles and fighter planes fly overhead, and in the background fireworks erupt over the Statue of Liberty, and nebulous soldiers and beams of light emanate from clouds.)   April 2026 post  Trump said he was a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterian) (Presbyterian) Presbyterian and a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant) (Protestant) Protestant in 2016.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-720) [ 718]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-721) [ 719]    In 2020, he said he was a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondenominational_Christian) (Nondenominational Christian) nondenominational Christian .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-722) [ 720]    In his first term, Trump appointed his personal pastor(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-723) [ 721]    and spiritual advisor,(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-724) [ 722]    televangelist (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_White-Cain) (Paula White-Cain) Paula White-Cain , to the White House (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Public_Liaison) (Office of Public Liaison) Office of Public Liaison .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-725) [ 723]    During his second term, he appointed her as senior advisor of the newly created (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Faith_Office) (White House Faith Office) White House Faith Office .(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-726) [ 724]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-727) [ 725]     A survey during his first presidency showed that 63 percent of Americans did not believe that he was religious and that 44 percent believed he was a Christian.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-728) [ 726]    70 percent of respondents to an April 2026 survey said that he was "not too religious" or "not at all religious".(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-729) [ 727]    Some of Trump's comments on the Bible or Christian practice have led critical observers to suggest that his knowledge of Christianity is superficial or erroneous, and few biographers have described him as deeply or even particularly religious.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-LATimes17-730) [ 728]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-NPR16-731) [ 729]     In April 2026, Trump posted an (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_art) (AI art) AI-generated image depicting him as Jesus Christ. The post was deleted following criticism. He later said he had believed the image portrayed him as a doctor.(Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-732) [ 730]       See also  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump) (List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump) List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump) (Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump) Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump    Notes   (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-electoral-college_149-0) ↑   Presidential elections in the U.S. are decided by the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College) (United States Electoral College) Electoral College . Each state names a number of electors equal to its representation in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress) (United States Congress) Congress and (in most states) all electors vote for the winner of their state's popular vote.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-152) ↑   A Republican president combined with Republican control of both chambers of Congress      References  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1327269900)   (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201730,_37_1-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , pp. 30, 37.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017v_2-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , p. v.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-3) ↑   Horowitz, Jason (September 22, 2015). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/23/us/politics/donald-trumps-old-queens-neighborhood-now-a-melting-pot-was-seen-as-a-cloister.html) "Donald Trump's Old Queens Neighborhood Contrasts With the Diverse Area Around It"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved December 15, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+Old+Queens+Neighborhood+Contrasts+With+the+Diverse+Area+Around+It&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F09%2F23%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trumps-old-queens-neighborhood-now-a-melting-pot-was-seen-as-a-cloister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig202430–31_4-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBuettnerCraig2024) Buettner & Craig 2024 , pp. 30–31.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201733,_38,_45_5-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , pp. 33, 38, 45.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig202466_6-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBuettnerCraig2024) Buettner & Craig 2024 , p. 66.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201742_7-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , p. 42.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201745_8-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , pp. 45.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig202499_9-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBuettnerCraig2024) Buettner & Craig 2024 , p. 99.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201747–50_10-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , pp. 47–50.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201747_11-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , p. 47.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-12) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Selk, Avi (May 20, 2018). (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/05/20/its-the-50th-anniversary-of-the-day-trump-left-college-and-nearly-had-to-go-to-war/) "It's the 50th anniversary of the day Trump left college and nearly had to go to war" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=It%27s+the+50th+anniversary+of+the+day+Trump+left+college+and+nearly+had+to+go+to+war&rft.date=2018-05-20&rft.aulast=Selk&rft.aufirst=Avi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fretropolis%2Fwp%2F2018%2F05%2F20%2Fits-the-50th-anniversary-of-the-day-trump-left-college-and-nearly-had-to-go-to-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett201675_13-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett201675_13-1) 2  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett201675_13-2) 3   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBarrett2016) Barrett 2016 , p. 75.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201748_14-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , p. 48.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201750–51_15-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , pp. 50–51.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201752–53_16-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , pp. 52–53.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett201676_17-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBarrett2016) Barrett 2016 , p. 76.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Brien2005a51_18-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Brien2005a51_18-1) 2   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFO'Brien2005a) O'Brien 2005a , p. 51.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett201679_19-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBarrett2016) Barrett 2016 , p. 79.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201759_20-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , p. 59.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlair2015250_21-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBlair2015) Blair 2015 , p. 250.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett201681_22-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBarrett2016) Barrett 2016 , p. 81.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett2016126_23-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBarrett2016) Barrett 2016 , p. 126.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Mahler2016Cohn_24-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Mahler, Jonathan; Flegenheimer, Matt (June 20, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/21/us/politics/donald-trump-roy-cohn.html) "What Donald Trump Learned From Joseph McCarthy's Right-Hand Man"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 26, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+Donald+Trump+Learned+From+Joseph+McCarthy%27s+Right-Hand+Man&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft.aulast=Mahler&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Flegenheimer%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F06%2F21%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-roy-cohn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaberman202233_25-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFHaberman2022) Haberman 2022 , p. 33.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-inflation-US_26-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-inflation-US_26-1) 2   1634–1699: (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._McCusker) (John J. McCusker) McCusker, J. J. (1997). (https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf) How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda  (PDF) . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society) (American Antiquarian Society) American Antiquarian Society . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)  1700–1799: (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._McCusker) (John J. McCusker) McCusker, J. J. (1992). (https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf) How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States  (PDF) . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society) (American Antiquarian Society) American Antiquarian Society . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)  1800–present: (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. (https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-) "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" . Retrieved February 29, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett201682–84_27-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBarrett2016) Barrett 2016 , p. 82–84.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett2016190–191_28-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBarrett2016) Barrett 2016 , pp. 190–191.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnston201645–46_29-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFJohnston2016) Johnston 2016 , pp. 45–46.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-30) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Brenner) (Marie Brenner) Brenner, Marie (June 28, 2017). (https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/06/donald-trump-roy-cohn-relationship) "How Donald Trump and Roy Cohn's Ruthless Symbiosis Changed America" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) (Vanity Fair (magazine)) Vanity Fair  . Retrieved May 26, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=How+Donald+Trump+and+Roy+Cohn%27s+Ruthless+Symbiosis+Changed+America&rft.date=2017-06-28&rft.aulast=Brenner&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F06%2Fdonald-trump-roy-cohn-relationship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig2024126_31-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBuettnerCraig2024) Buettner & Craig 2024 , p. 126.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-32) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Qiu, Linda (June 21, 2016). (https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2016/jun/21/hillary-clinton/yep-donald-trumps-companies-have-declared-bankrupt/) "Yep, Donald Trump's companies have declared bankruptcy...more than four times" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolitiFact) (PolitiFact) PolitiFact  . Retrieved May 25, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=Yep%2C+Donald+Trump%27s+companies+have+declared+bankruptcy...more+than+four+times&rft.date=2016-06-21&rft.aulast=Qiu&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ffactchecks%2F2016%2Fjun%2F21%2Fhillary-clinton%2Fyep-donald-trumps-companies-have-declared-bankrupt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-TW_33-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-TW_33-1) 2  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-TW_33-2) 3   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Winter, Tom (June 24, 2016). (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/trump-bankruptcy-math-doesn-t-add-n598376) "Trump Bankruptcy Math Doesn't Add Up" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved February 26, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+Bankruptcy+Math+Doesn%27t+Add+Up&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Ftrump-bankruptcy-math-doesn-t-add-n598376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Tax_Schemes_34-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Tax_Schemes_34-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Barstow) (David Barstow) Barstow, David ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susanne_Craig) (Susanne Craig) Craig, Susanne ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russ_Buettner) (Russ Buettner) Buettner, Russ (October 2, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html) "Trump Engaged in Suspect Tax Schemes as He Reaped Riches From His Father"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 2, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Engaged+in+Suspect+Tax+Schemes+as+He+Reaped+Riches+From+His+Father&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.aulast=Barstow&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Craig%2C+Susanne&rft.au=Buettner%2C+Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2018%2F10%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-35) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Handy, Bruce (April 1, 2019). (https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/04/trump-tower-real-estate-projects/583243/) "Trump Once Proposed Building a Castle on Madison Avenue" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic) (The Atlantic) The Atlantic  . Retrieved July 28, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Trump+Once+Proposed+Building+a+Castle+on+Madison+Avenue&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft.aulast=Handy&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2019%2F04%2Ftrump-tower-real-estate-projects%2F583243%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-36) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Nevius, James (April 3, 2019). (https://web.archive.org/web/20190406124720/https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel) "The winding history of Donald Trump's first major Manhattan real estate project" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curbed) (Curbed) Curbed  . Archived from (https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel) the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Curbed&rft.atitle=The+winding+history+of+Donald+Trump%27s+first+major+Manhattan+real+estate+project&rft.date=2019-04-03&rft.aulast=Nevius&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2019%2F4%2F3%2F18290394%2Ftrump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Rich_NYMag_37-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Rich) (Frank Rich) Rich, Frank (April 30, 2018). (https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/04/frank-rich-roy-cohn-the-original-donald-trump.html) "The Original Donald Trump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) (New York (magazine)) New York  . Retrieved May 8, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=The+Original+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fdaily%2Fintelligencer%2F2018%2F04%2Ffrank-rich-roy-cohn-the-original-donald-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-38) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Kessler_(journalist)) (Glenn Kessler (journalist)) Kessler, Glenn (March 3, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/03/03/trumps-false-claim-he-built-his-empire-with-a-small-loan-from-his-father) "Trump's false claim he built his empire with a 'small loan' from his father"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved September 29, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+false+claim+he+built+his+empire+with+a+%27small+loan%27+from+his+father&rft.date=2016-03-03&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Ffact-checker%2Fwp%2F2016%2F03%2F03%2Ftrumps-false-claim-he-built-his-empire-with-a-small-loan-from-his-father&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidx2jUDQAAQBAJpgPA84_84]_39-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , p. (https://books.google.com/books?id=x2jUDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA84) 84 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-40) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Geist) (Bill Geist) Geist, William E. (April 8, 1984). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/08/magazine/the-expanding-empire-of-donald-trump.html) "The Expanding Empire of Donald Trump"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine) (The New York Times Magazine) The New York Times Magazine  . Retrieved September 29, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Expanding+Empire+of+Donald+Trump&rft.date=1984-04-08&rft.aulast=Geist&rft.aufirst=William+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F04%2F08%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-expanding-empire-of-donald-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-moved_41-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-moved_41-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie (October 31, 2019). (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/31/us/politics/trump-new-york-florida-primary-residence.html) "Trump, Lifelong New Yorker, Declares Himself a Resident of Florida" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 24, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%2C+Lifelong+New+Yorker%2C+Declares+Himself+a+Resident+of+Florida&rft.date=2019-10-31&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F31%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-new-york-florida-primary-residence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-42) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/04/business/company-news-trump-revises-plaza-loan.html) "Trump Revises Plaza Loan"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . November 4, 1992. Retrieved May 23, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Revises+Plaza+Loan&rft.date=1992-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F11%2F04%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-trump-revises-plaza-loan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-43) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/12/business/company-news-trump-s-plaza-hotel-bankruptcy-plan-approved.html) "Trump's Plaza Hotel Bankruptcy Plan Approved"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters . December 12, 1992. Retrieved May 24, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Plaza+Hotel+Bankruptcy+Plan+Approved&rft.date=1992-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F12%2F12%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-trump-s-plaza-hotel-bankruptcy-plan-approved.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-plaza_44-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Segal_(journalist)) (David Segal (journalist)) Segal, David (January 16, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/17/business/what-donald-trumps-plaza-deal-reveals-about-his-white-house-bid.html) "What Donald Trump's Plaza Deal Reveals About His White House Bid"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 3, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+Donald+Trump%27s+Plaza+Deal+Reveals+About+His+White+House+Bid&rft.date=2016-01-16&rft.aulast=Segal&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F01%2F17%2Fbusiness%2Fwhat-donald-trumps-plaza-deal-reveals-about-his-white-house-bid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-45) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Stout) (David Stout) Stout, David ; Gilpin, Kenneth N. (April 12, 1995). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html) "Trump Is Selling Plaza Hotel To Saudi and Asian Investors"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 18, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Is+Selling+Plaza+Hotel+To+Saudi+and+Asian+Investors&rft.date=1995-04-12&rft.aulast=Stout&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Gilpin%2C+Kenneth+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F04%2F12%2Fbusiness%2Ftrump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-46) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kiel, Paul; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russ_Buettner) (Russ Buettner) Buettner, Russ (May 11, 2024). (https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-irs-audit-chicago-hotel-taxes) "IRS Audit of Trump Could Cost Former President More Than $100 Million" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProPublica) (ProPublica) ProPublica  . Retrieved August 26, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=IRS+Audit+of+Trump+Could+Cost+Former+President+More+Than+%24100+Million&rft.date=2024-05-11&rft.aulast=Kiel&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Buettner%2C+Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Ftrump-irs-audit-chicago-hotel-taxes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-fall_47-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-fall_47-1) 2  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-fall_47-2) 3   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  McQuade, Dan (August 16, 2015). (https://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/08/16/donald-trump-atlantic-city-empire/) "The Truth About the Rise and Fall of Donald Trump's Atlantic City Empire" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_(magazine)) (Philadelphia (magazine)) Philadelphia  . Retrieved March 21, 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia&rft.atitle=The+Truth+About+the+Rise+and+Fall+of+Donald+Trump%27s+Atlantic+City+Empire&rft.date=2015-08-16&rft.aulast=McQuade&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phillymag.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F08%2F16%2Fdonald-trump-atlantic-city-empire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidx2jUDQAAQBAJpgPA128_128]_48-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , p. (https://books.google.com/books?id=x2jUDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA128) 128 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-49) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Saxon, Wolfgang (April 28, 1986). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/28/nyregion/trump-buys-hilton-s-hotel-in-atlantic-city.html) "Trump Buys Hilton's Hotel in Atlantic City"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 25, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Buys+Hilton%27s+Hotel+in+Atlantic+City&rft.date=1986-04-28&rft.aulast=Saxon&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F04%2F28%2Fnyregion%2Ftrump-buys-hilton-s-hotel-in-atlantic-city.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlair2015351_50-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBlair2015) Blair 2015 , p. 351.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-51) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/03/09/Trumps-Castle-and-Plaza-file-for-bankruptcy/3105700117200/) "Trump's Castle and Plaza file for bankruptcy" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPI_News) (UPI News) UPI News  . March 9, 1992. Retrieved May 25, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UPI+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Castle+and+Plaza+file+for+bankruptcy&rft.date=1992-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1992%2F03%2F09%2FTrumps-Castle-and-Plaza-file-for-bankruptcy%2F3105700117200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-52) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/05/business/company-news-taj-mahal-is-out-of-bankruptcy.html) "Company News; Taj Mahal is out of Bankruptcy"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . October 5, 1991. Retrieved May 22, 2008 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Company+News%3B+Taj+Mahal+is+out+of+Bankruptcy&rft.date=1991-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F10%2F05%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-taj-mahal-is-out-of-bankruptcy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-53) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  O'Connor, Claire (May 29, 2011). (https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2011/04/29/fourth-times-a-charm-how-donald-trump-made-bankruptcy-work-for-him/) "Fourth Time's A Charm: How Donald Trump Made Bankruptcy Work For Him" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes) (Forbes) Forbes  . Retrieved January 27, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Fourth+Time%27s+A+Charm%3A+How+Donald+Trump+Made+Bankruptcy+Work+For+Him&rft.date=2011-05-29&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fclareoconnor%2F2011%2F04%2F29%2Ffourth-times-a-charm-how-donald-trump-made-bankruptcy-work-for-him%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-54) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floyd_Norris) (Floyd Norris) Norris, Floyd (June 7, 1995). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/07/business/trump-plaza-casino-stock-trades-today-on-big-board.html) "Trump Plaza casino stock trades today on Big Board"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved December 14, 2014 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Plaza+casino+stock+trades+today+on+Big+Board&rft.date=1995-06-07&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=Floyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F06%2F07%2Fbusiness%2Ftrump-plaza-casino-stock-trades-today-on-big-board.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-55) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawn_Tully) (Shawn Tully) Tully, Shawn (March 10, 2016). (https://fortune.com/2016/03/10/trump-hotel-casinos-pay-failure/) "How Donald Trump Made Millions Off His Biggest Business Failure" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)) (Fortune (magazine)) Fortune  . Retrieved May 6, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=How+Donald+Trump+Made+Millions+Off+His+Biggest+Business+Failure&rft.date=2016-03-10&rft.aulast=Tully&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2016%2F03%2F10%2Ftrump-hotel-casinos-pay-failure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-56) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Peterson-Withorn, Chase (April 23, 2018). (https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2018/04/23/donald-trump-has-gained-more-than-100-million-on-mar-a-lago/) "Donald Trump Has Gained More Than $100 Million On Mar-a-Lago" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes) (Forbes) Forbes  . Retrieved July 4, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Has+Gained+More+Than+%24100+Million+On+Mar-a-Lago&rft.date=2018-04-23&rft.aulast=Peterson-Withorn&rft.aufirst=Chase&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fchasewithorn%2F2018%2F04%2F23%2Fdonald-trump-has-gained-more-than-100-million-on-mar-a-lago%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-57) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Dangremond, Sam; Kim, Leena (December 22, 2017). (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/home-decor/a7144/mar-a-lago-history/) "A History of Mar-a-Lago, Donald Trump's American Castle" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town_&_Country_(magazine)) (Town & Country (magazine)) Town & Country  . Retrieved July 3, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Town+%26+Country&rft.atitle=A+History+of+Mar-a-Lago%2C+Donald+Trump%27s+American+Castle&rft.date=2017-12-22&rft.aulast=Dangremond&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=Kim%2C+Leena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.townandcountrymag.com%2Fstyle%2Fhome-decor%2Fa7144%2Fmar-a-lago-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-58) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Garcia, Ahiza (December 29, 2016). (https://www.cnn.com/2016/12/29/news/donald-trump-golf-courses/) "Trump's 17 golf courses teed up: Everything you need to know" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN_Business) (CNN Business) CNN Business  . Retrieved December 15, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Business&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+17+golf+courses+teed+up%3A+Everything+you+need+to+know&rft.date=2016-12-29&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Ahiza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F12%2F29%2Fnews%2Fdonald-trump-golf-courses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-neckties_59-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-neckties_59-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Anthony, Zane; Sanders, Kathryn; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Fahrenthold) (David Fahrenthold) Fahrenthold, David A. (April 13, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/whatever-happened-to-trump-ties-theyre-over-so-is-most-of-trumps-merchandising-empire/2018/04/13/2c32378a-369c-11e8-acd5-35eac230e514_story.html) "Whatever happened to Trump neckties? They're over. So is most of Trump's merchandising empire"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved September 29, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Whatever+happened+to+Trump+neckties%3F+They%27re+over.+So+is+most+of+Trump%27s+merchandising+empire.&rft.date=2018-04-13&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=Zane&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Kathryn&rft.au=Fahrenthold%2C+David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fwhatever-happened-to-trump-ties-theyre-over-so-is-most-of-trumps-merchandising-empire%2F2018%2F04%2F13%2F2c32378a-369c-11e8-acd5-35eac230e514_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-60) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Williams, Aaron; Narayanswamy, Anu (January 25, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/trump-worldwide-licensing/) "How Trump has made millions by selling his name"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved December 12, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+Trump+has+made+millions+by+selling+his+name&rft.date=2017-01-25&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.au=Narayanswamy%2C+Anu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fgraphics%2Fworld%2Ftrump-worldwide-licensing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig2024410_61-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBuettnerCraig2024) Buettner & Craig 2024 , p. 410.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig2024109_62-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBuettnerCraig2024) Buettner & Craig 2024 , p. 109.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017175_63-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , p. 175.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-64) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arash_Markazi) (Arash Markazi) Markazi, Arash (July 14, 2015). (https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/13255737/five-things-know-donald-trump-usfl-experience) "5 things to know about Donald Trump's foray into doomed USFL" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESPN) (ESPN) ESPN  . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=5+things+to+know+about+Donald+Trump%27s+foray+into+doomed+USFL&rft.date=2015-07-14&rft.aulast=Markazi&rft.aufirst=Arash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fespn%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F13255737%2Ffive-things-know-donald-trump-usfl-experience&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-65) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hogan, Kevin (April 10, 2016). (https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/04/donald-trump-2016-tour-de-trump-bike-race-213801/) "The Strange Tale of Donald Trump's 1989 Biking Extravaganza" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico_Magazine) (Politico Magazine) Politico Magazine  . Retrieved April 12, 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Strange+Tale+of+Donald+Trump%27s+1989+Biking+Extravaganza&rft.date=2016-04-10&rft.aulast=Hogan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2016%2F04%2Fdonald-trump-2016-tour-de-trump-bike-race-213801%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Buettner-190508_66-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Buettner-190508_66-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russ_Buettner) (Russ Buettner) Buettner, Russ ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susanne_Craig) (Susanne Craig) Craig, Susanne (May 7, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/07/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html) "Decade in the Red: Trump Tax Figures Show Over $1 Billion in Business Losses"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 8, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Decade+in+the+Red%3A+Trump+Tax+Figures+Show+Over+%241+Billion+in+Business+Losses&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft.aulast=Buettner&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft.au=Craig%2C+Susanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2019%2F05%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-taxes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-67) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Mattingly) (Phil Mattingly) Mattingly, Phil ; Jorgensen, Sarah (August 23, 2016). (https://cnn.com/2016/08/22/politics/donald-trump-activist-investor/) "The Gordon Gekko era: Donald Trump's lucrative and controversial time as an activist investor" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved September 14, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=The+Gordon+Gekko+era%3A+Donald+Trump%27s+lucrative+and+controversial+time+as+an+activist+investor&rft.date=2016-08-23&rft.aulast=Mattingly&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.au=Jorgensen%2C+Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnn.com%2F2016%2F08%2F22%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-activist-investor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-TA_68-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Peterson, Barbara (April 13, 2017). (https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-crash-of-trump-air) "The Crash of Trump Air" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Beast) (The Daily Beast) The Daily Beast  . Retrieved May 17, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=The+Crash+of+Trump+Air&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fthe-crash-of-trump-air&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-69) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://time.com/4343030/donald-trump-failures/) "10 Donald Trump Business Failures" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)) (Time (magazine)) Time  . October 11, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=10+Donald+Trump+Business+Failures&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4343030%2Fdonald-trump-failures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaberman2022129–130_70-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFHaberman2022) Haberman 2022 , pp. 129–130.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-71) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Rutenberg) (Jim Rutenberg) Rutenberg, Jim (June 22, 2002). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/22/business/three-beauty-pageants-leaving-cbs-for-nbc.html) "Three Beauty Pageants Leaving CBS for NBC"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 14, 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Three+Beauty+Pageants+Leaving+CBS+for+NBC&rft.date=2002-06-22&rft.aulast=Rutenberg&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F06%2F22%2Fbusiness%2Fthree-beauty-pageants-leaving-cbs-for-nbc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-72) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_de_Moraes) (Lisa de Moraes) de Moraes, Lisa (June 22, 2002). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2002/06/22/there-she-goes-pageants-move-to-nbc/2ba81b9a-bf67-4f3e-b8d6-1c2cc881ed19/) "There She Goes: Pageants Move to NBC"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved August 14, 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=There+She+Goes%3A+Pageants+Move+to+NBC&rft.date=2002-06-22&rft.aulast=de+Moraes&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F2002%2F06%2F22%2Fthere-she-goes-pageants-move-to-nbc%2F2ba81b9a-bf67-4f3e-b8d6-1c2cc881ed19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-73) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45100776) "Why Trump will keep his Hollywood star" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . August 7, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Why+Trump+will+keep+his+Hollywood+star&rft.date=2018-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-45100776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-74) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Puente, Maria (June 29, 2015). (https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2015/06/29/nbc-dumps-trump/29471971/) "NBC to Donald Trump: You're fired" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  . Retrieved July 28, 2015 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=NBC+to+Donald+Trump%3A+You%27re+fired&rft.date=2015-06-29&rft.aulast=Puente&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Ftv%2F2015%2F06%2F29%2Fnbc-dumps-trump%2F29471971%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTED'Antonio2015281–282_75-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFD'Antonio2015) D'Antonio 2015 , pp. 281–282.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTED'Antonio2015282–283_76-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFD'Antonio2015) D'Antonio 2015 , pp. 282–283.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-77) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Eder, Steve (November 18, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/19/us/politics/trump-university.html) "Donald Trump Agrees to Pay $25 Million in Trump University Settlement"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved November 18, 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Agrees+to+Pay+%2425+Million+in+Trump+University+Settlement&rft.date=2016-11-18&rft.aulast=Eder&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F11%2F19%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-university.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-78) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Tigas, Mike; Wei, Sisi (May 9, 2013). (https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/133404773) "Nonprofit Explorer" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProPublica) (ProPublica) ProPublica  . Retrieved September 9, 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=Nonprofit+Explorer&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft.aulast=Tigas&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Wei%2C+Sisi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.propublica.org%2Fnonprofits%2Forganizations%2F133404773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-retool_79-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-retool_79-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Fahrenthold) (David Fahrenthold) Fahrenthold, David A. (September 10, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-donald-trump-retooled-his-charity-to-spend-other-peoples-money/2016/09/10/da8cce64-75df-11e6-8149-b8d05321db62_story.html) "How Donald Trump retooled his charity to spend other people's money"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved March 19, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+Donald+Trump+retooled+his+charity+to+spend+other+people%27s+money&rft.date=2016-09-10&rft.aulast=Fahrenthold&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fhow-donald-trump-retooled-his-charity-to-spend-other-peoples-money%2F2016%2F09%2F10%2Fda8cce64-75df-11e6-8149-b8d05321db62_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-80) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Pallotta, Frank (August 18, 2022). (https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/18/media/vince-mcmahon-donald-trump-payments/) "Investigation into Vince McMahon's hush money payments reportedly turns up Trump charity donations" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved March 19, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Investigation+into+Vince+McMahon%27s+hush+money+payments+reportedly+turns+up+Trump+charity+donations&rft.date=2022-08-18&rft.aulast=Pallotta&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F08%2F18%2Fmedia%2Fvince-mcmahon-donald-trump-payments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-81) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Solnik, Claude (September 15, 2016). (https://libn.com/2016/09/15/taking-a-peek-at-trumps-foundation-tax-returns/) "Taking a peek at Trump's (foundation) tax returns" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Island_Business_News) (Long Island Business News) Long Island Business News  . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Long+Island+Business+News&rft.atitle=Taking+a+peek+at+Trump%27s+%28foundation%29+tax+returns&rft.date=2016-09-15&rft.aulast=Solnik&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibn.com%2F2016%2F09%2F15%2Ftaking-a-peek-at-trumps-foundation-tax-returns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-82) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cillizza) (Chris Cillizza) Cillizza, Chris ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Fahrenthold) (David Fahrenthold) Fahrenthold, David A. (September 15, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/09/15/how-the-reporter-behind-the-trump-foundation-stories-does-it/) "Meet the reporter who's giving Donald Trump fits"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved June 26, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Meet+the+reporter+who%27s+giving+Donald+Trump+fits&rft.date=2016-09-15&rft.aulast=Cillizza&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Fahrenthold%2C+David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2016%2F09%2F15%2Fhow-the-reporter-behind-the-trump-foundation-stories-does-it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-83) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Fahrenthold) (David Fahrenthold) Fahrenthold, David A. (October 3, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-foundation-ordered-to-stop-fundraising-by-ny-attorney-generals-office/2016/10/03/1d4d295a-8987-11e6-bff0-d53f592f176e_story.html) "Trump Foundation ordered to stop fundraising by N.Y. attorney general's office"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved May 17, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+Foundation+ordered+to+stop+fundraising+by+N.Y.+attorney+general%27s+office&rft.date=2016-10-03&rft.aulast=Fahrenthold&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-foundation-ordered-to-stop-fundraising-by-ny-attorney-generals-office%2F2016%2F10%2F03%2F1d4d295a-8987-11e6-bff0-d53f592f176e_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-block_84-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-block_84-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Goldmacher, Shane (December 18, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/18/nyregion/ny-ag-underwood-trump-foundation.html) "Trump Foundation Will Dissolve, Accused of 'Shocking Pattern of Illegality' "  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 9, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Foundation+Will+Dissolve%2C+Accused+of+%27Shocking+Pattern+of+Illegality%27&rft.date=2018-12-18&rft.aulast=Goldmacher&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F12%2F18%2Fnyregion%2Fny-ag-underwood-trump-foundation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-85) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Thomsen, Jacqueline (June 14, 2018). (https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/392392-five-things-to-know-about-the-lawsuit-against-the-trump-foundation) "Five things to know about the lawsuit against the Trump Foundation" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)) (The Hill (newspaper)) The Hill  . Retrieved June 15, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Five+things+to+know+about+the+lawsuit+against+the+Trump+Foundation&rft.date=2018-06-14&rft.aulast=Thomsen&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fregulation%2Fcourt-battles%2F392392-five-things-to-know-about-the-lawsuit-against-the-trump-foundation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-86) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Katersky) (Aaron Katersky) Katersky, Aaron (November 7, 2019). (https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-foundation-ordered-pay-2m-collection-nonprofits-part/story?id=66827235) "President Donald Trump ordered to pay $2M to collection of nonprofits as part of civil lawsuit" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) (ABC News (United States)) ABC News  . Retrieved November 7, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=President+Donald+Trump+ordered+to+pay+%242M+to+collection+of+nonprofits+as+part+of+civil+lawsuit&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft.aulast=Katersky&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Ftrump-foundation-ordered-pay-2m-collection-nonprofits-part%2Fstory%3Fid%3D66827235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-usat-lawsuits_87-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Penzenstadler, Nick; Reilly, Steve; Wilson, David; Yi, Karen; Linders, Pim; Kelly, John; Dionise, Jeff (n.d.). (https://www.usatoday.com/pages/interactives/trump-lawsuits/) "Donald Trump: Three decades: 4,095 lawsuits" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  . Retrieved August 26, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%3A+Three+decades%3A+4%2C095+lawsuits&rft.aulast=Penzenstadler&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Reilly%2C+Steve&rft.au=Wilson%2C+David&rft.au=Yi%2C+Karen&rft.au=Linders%2C+Pim&rft.au=Kelly%2C+John&rft.au=Dionise%2C+Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fpages%2Finteractives%2Ftrump-lawsuits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-88) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Reilly, Steve (April 25, 2018). (https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2016/06/09/donald-trump-unpaid-bills-republican-president-laswuits/85297274/) "USA Today exclusive: Hundreds allege Donald Trump doesn't pay his bills" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=USA+Today+exclusive%3A+Hundreds+allege+Donald+Trump+doesn%27t+pay+his+bills&rft.date=2018-04-25&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2016%2F06%2F09%2Fdonald-trump-unpaid-bills-republican-president-laswuits%2F85297274%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-89) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Flitter, Emily (July 17, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-trump-bankruptcies-insig/art-of-the-spin-trump-bankers-question-his-portrayal-of-financial-comeback-idUSKCN0ZX0GP) "Art of the spin: Trump bankers question his portrayal of financial comeback"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved October 14, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Art+of+the+spin%3A+Trump+bankers+question+his+portrayal+of+financial+comeback&rft.date=2016-07-17&rft.aulast=Flitter&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-election-trump-bankruptcies-insig%2Fart-of-the-spin-trump-bankers-question-his-portrayal-of-financial-comeback-idUSKCN0ZX0GP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-90) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Smith, Allan (December 8, 2017). (https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-deutsche-bank-mueller-2017-12) "Trump's long and winding history with Deutsche Bank could now be at the center of Robert Mueller's investigation" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Insider) (Business Insider) Business Insider  . Retrieved October 14, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+long+and+winding+history+with+Deutsche+Bank+could+now+be+at+the+center+of+Robert+Mueller%27s+investigation&rft.date=2017-12-08&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ftrump-deutsche-bank-mueller-2017-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-91) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Riley, Charles; Egan, Matt (January 12, 2021). (https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/investing/deutsche-bank-trump/) "Deutsche Bank won't do any more business with Trump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved September 14, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Deutsche+Bank+won%27t+do+any+more+business+with+Trump&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Egan%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F01%2F12%2Finvesting%2Fdeutsche-bank-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-92) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Buncombe, Andrew (July 4, 2018). (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-books-tweet-ghostwriter-tim-o-brien-tony-schwartz-writer-response-a8431271.html) "Trump boasted about writing many books – his ghostwriter says otherwise" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent) (The Independent) The Independent  . Retrieved October 11, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Trump+boasted+about+writing+many+books+%E2%80%93+his+ghostwriter+says+otherwise&rft.date=2018-07-04&rft.aulast=Buncombe&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Ftrump-books-tweet-ghostwriter-tim-o-brien-tony-schwartz-writer-response-a8431271.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-93) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Mayer) (Jane Mayer) Mayer, Jane (July 18, 2016). (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/07/25/donald-trumps-ghostwriter-tells-all) "Donald Trump's Ghostwriter Tells All" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Yorker) (The New Yorker) The New Yorker  . Retrieved June 19, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+Ghostwriter+Tells+All&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft.aulast=Mayer&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2016%2F07%2F25%2Fdonald-trumps-ghostwriter-tells-all&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-94) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrienne_LaFrance) (Adrienne LaFrance) LaFrance, Adrienne (December 21, 2015). (https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/12/three-decades-of-donald-trump-film-and-tv-cameos/421257/) "Three Decades of Donald Trump Film and TV Cameos" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic) (The Atlantic) The Atlantic  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Three+Decades+of+Donald+Trump+Film+and+TV+Cameos&rft.date=2015-12-21&rft.aulast=LaFrance&rft.aufirst=Adrienne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fentertainment%2Farchive%2F2015%2F12%2Fthree-decades-of-donald-trump-film-and-tv-cameos%2F421257%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaufmanGanesh202469–70_95-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFGaufmanGanesh2024) Gaufman & Ganesh 2024 , pp. 69–70.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Brien202042_96-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFO'Brien2020) O'Brien 2020 , p. 42.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidx2jUDQAAQBAJpgPA166_166]_97-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , p. (https://books.google.com/books?id=x2jUDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA166) 166 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-98) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Massie, Christopher; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Kaczynski) (Andrew Kaczynski) Kaczynski, Andrew (March 16, 2016). (https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/christophermassie/theres-hours-of-audio-of-donald-trumps-nationally-syndicated) "There Are Hours Of Audio Of Donald Trump's Nationally Syndicated Radio Show In The 2000s" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BuzzFeed) (BuzzFeed) BuzzFeed  . Retrieved December 6, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed&rft.atitle=There+Are+Hours+Of+Audio+Of+Donald+Trump%27s+Nationally+Syndicated+Radio+Show+In+The+2000s&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft.aulast=Massie&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Kaczynski%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Fchristophermassie%2Ftheres-hours-of-audio-of-donald-trumps-nationally-syndicated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-99) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Grossmann, Matt; Hopkins, David A. (September 9, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/09/09/how-the-conservative-media-is-taking-over-the-republican-party/) "How the conservative media is taking over the Republican Party"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 19, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+the+conservative+media+is+taking+over+the+Republican+Party&rft.date=2016-09-09&rft.aulast=Grossmann&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmonkey-cage%2Fwp%2F2016%2F09%2F09%2Fhow-the-conservative-media-is-taking-over-the-republican-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-100) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Harmata, Claudia (February 7, 2021). (https://people.com/tv/sag-aftra-bans-donald-trump-future-readmission/) "Donald Trump Banned from Future Re-Admission to SAG-AFTRA: It's 'More Than a Symbolic Step' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_(magazine)) (People (magazine)) People  . Retrieved February 8, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Banned+from+Future+Re-Admission+to+SAG-AFTRA%3A+It%27s+%27More+Than+a+Symbolic+Step%27&rft.date=2021-02-07&rft.aulast=Harmata&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Ftv%2Fsag-aftra-bans-donald-trump-future-readmission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig20247_101-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBuettnerCraig2024) Buettner & Craig 2024 , p. 7.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-show_102-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-show_102-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Grynbaum, Michael M.; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Parker) (Ashley Parker) Parker, Ashley (July 16, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/17/business/media/donald-trump-apprentice.html) "Donald Trump the Political Showman, Born on 'The Apprentice' "  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 8, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+the+Political+Showman%2C+Born+on+%27The+Apprentice%27&rft.date=2016-07-16&rft.aulast=Grynbaum&rft.aufirst=Michael+M.&rft.au=Parker%2C+Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F07%2F17%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fdonald-trump-apprentice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-103) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Nussbaum) (Emily Nussbaum) Nussbaum, Emily (July 24, 2017). (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/07/31/the-tv-that-created-donald-trump) "The TV That Created Donald Trump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Yorker) (The New Yorker) The New Yorker  . Retrieved October 18, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+TV+That+Created+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.aulast=Nussbaum&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2017%2F07%2F31%2Fthe-tv-that-created-donald-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-104) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Poniewozik) (James Poniewozik) Poniewozik, James (September 28, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/28/arts/television/trump-taxes-apprentice.html) "Donald Trump Was the Real Winner of 'The Apprentice' "  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 18, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Was+the+Real+Winner+of+%27The+Apprentice%27&rft.date=2020-09-28&rft.aulast=Poniewozik&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F09%2F28%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Ftrump-taxes-apprentice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-105) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gillin, Joshua (August 24, 2015). (https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2015/aug/24/jeb-bush/bush-says-trump-was-democrat-longer-republican-las/) "Bush says Trump was a Democrat longer than a Republican 'in the last decade' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolitiFact) (PolitiFact) PolitiFact  . Retrieved September 23, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=Bush+says+Trump+was+a+Democrat+longer+than+a+Republican+%27in+the+last+decade%27&rft.date=2015-08-24&rft.aulast=Gillin&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ffactchecks%2F2015%2Faug%2F24%2Fjeb-bush%2Fbush-says-trump-was-democrat-longer-republican-las%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-106) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hall, Amy (July 25, 2024). (https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/donald-trump-was-once-a-registered-democrat-and-party-donor-why-did-he-jump-ship/wj85mj5yq) "Donald Trump was once a registered Democrat and party donor. So why did he jump ship?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBS_News) (SBS News) SBS News  . Retrieved March 29, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SBS+News&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+was+once+a+registered+Democrat+and+party+donor.+So+why+did+he+jump+ship%3F&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fdonald-trump-was-once-a-registered-democrat-and-party-donor-why-did-he-jump-ship%2Fwj85mj5yq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-hint_107-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Oreskes) (Michael Oreskes) Oreskes, Michael (September 2, 1987). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/02/nyregion/trump-gives-a-vague-hint-of-candidacy.html) "Trump Gives a Vague Hint of Candidacy"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 17, 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Gives+a+Vague+Hint+of+Candidacy&rft.date=1987-09-02&rft.aulast=Oreskes&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F09%2F02%2Fnyregion%2Ftrump-gives-a-vague-hint-of-candidacy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-108) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Butterfield) (Fox Butterfield) Butterfield, Fox (November 18, 1987). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/18/us/trump-urged-to-head-gala-of-democrats.html) "Trump Urged To Head Gala Of Democrats"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 1, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Urged+To+Head+Gala+Of+Democrats&rft.date=1987-11-18&rft.aulast=Butterfield&rft.aufirst=Fox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F11%2F18%2Fus%2Ftrump-urged-to-head-gala-of-democrats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeacham2016326_109-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFMeacham2016) Meacham 2016 , p. 326.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-110) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gass, Nick (November 6, 2015). (https://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/george-w-bush-father-book-215588) "George W. Bush 'surprised' by dad's criticism, author says" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved December 20, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=George+W.+Bush+%27surprised%27+by+dad%27s+criticism%2C+author+says&rft.date=2015-11-06&rft.aulast=Gass&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2015%2F11%2Fgeorge-w-bush-father-book-215588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-111) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Winger) (Richard Winger) Winger, Richard (December 25, 2011). (https://ballot-access.org/2011/12/25/donald-trump-ran-for-president-in-2000-in-several-reform-party-presidential-primaries/) "Donald Trump Ran For President in 2000 in Several Reform Party Presidential Primaries" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballot_Access_News) (Ballot Access News) Ballot Access News  . Retrieved October 1, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Ran+For+President+in+2000+in+Several+Reform+Party+Presidential+Primaries&rft.date=2011-12-25&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2011%2F12%2F25%2Fdonald-trump-ran-for-president-in-2000-in-several-reform-party-presidential-primaries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-112) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Clift) (Eleanor Clift) Clift, Eleanor (July 18, 2016). (https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-last-time-trump-wrecked-a-party) "The Last Time Trump Wrecked a Party" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Beast) (The Daily Beast) The Daily Beast  . Retrieved October 14, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=The+Last+Time+Trump+Wrecked+a+Party&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft.aulast=Clift&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fthe-last-time-trump-wrecked-a-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-113) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Nagourney) (Adam Nagourney) Nagourney, Adam (February 14, 2000). (Paid subscription required) (https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/politics/camp/021400wh-ref-trump.html) "Reform Bid Said to Be a No-Go for Trump"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved December 26, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Reform+Bid+Said+to+Be+a+No-Go+for+Trump&rft.date=2000-02-14&rft.aulast=Nagourney&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flibrary%2Fpolitics%2Fcamp%2F021400wh-ref-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-McA_114-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-McA_114-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewen_MacAskill) (Ewen MacAskill) MacAskill, Ewen (May 16, 2011). (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/16/donald-trump-us-presidential-race) "Donald Trump bows out of 2012 US presidential election race" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved February 28, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+bows+out+of+2012+US+presidential+election+race&rft.date=2011-05-16&rft.aulast=MacAskill&rft.aufirst=Ewen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2011%2Fmay%2F16%2Fdonald-trump-us-presidential-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-115) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bobic, Igor; Stein, Sam (February 22, 2017). (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/donald-trump-cpac_n_58adc0f4e4b03d80af7141cf) "How CPAC Helped Launch Donald Trump's Political Career" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HuffPost) (HuffPost) HuffPost  . Retrieved February 28, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=How+CPAC+Helped+Launch+Donald+Trump%27s+Political+Career&rft.date=2017-02-22&rft.aulast=Bobic&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.au=Stein%2C+Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fdonald-trump-cpac_n_58adc0f4e4b03d80af7141cf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-116) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_B._Lerner) (Adam B. Lerner) Lerner, Adam B. (June 16, 2015). (https://www.politico.com/story/2015/06/donald-trump-2016-announcement-10-best-lines-119066) "The 10 best lines from Donald Trump's announcement speech" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved June 7, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=The+10+best+lines+from+Donald+Trump%27s+announcement+speech&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft.aulast=Lerner&rft.aufirst=Adam+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2015%2F06%2Fdonald-trump-2016-announcement-10-best-lines-119066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-117) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Graham, David A. (May 13, 2016). (https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/05/trumps-self-funding-lie/482691/) "The Lie of Trump's 'Self-Funding' Campaign" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic) (The Atlantic) The Atlantic  . Retrieved June 7, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Lie+of+Trump%27s+%27Self-Funding%27+Campaign&rft.date=2016-05-13&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2016%2F05%2Ftrumps-self-funding-lie%2F482691%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-118) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wilson, Chris (January 8, 2018). (https://time.com/5084673/donald-trump-make-america-great-again-trademark/) " 'Make America High Again' and 279 Other Ways People Are Ripping Off Trump's Campaign Slogan" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)) (Time (magazine)) Time  . Retrieved April 13, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=%27Make+America+High+Again%27+and+279+Other+Ways+People+Are+Ripping+Off+Trump%27s+Campaign+Slogan&rft.date=2018-01-08&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5084673%2Fdonald-trump-make-america-great-again-trademark%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-119) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Terris, Ben (June 16, 2015). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/donald-trump-is-now-a-candidate-for-president-of-the-united-states/2015/06/16/5e6d738e-1441-11e5-9ddc-e3353542100c_story.html) "Donald Trump begins 2016 bid, citing his outsider status"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved April 26, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+begins+2016+bid%2C+citing+his+outsider+status&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft.aulast=Terris&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-is-now-a-candidate-for-president-of-the-united-states%2F2015%2F06%2F16%2F5e6d738e-1441-11e5-9ddc-e3353542100c_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-120) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kiewiet de Jonge, Chad (December 19, 2015). (https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/outsider-sentiment-leaves-mark-2016-races-poll/story?id=35850546) "Outsider Sentiment Leaves Its Mark on 2016 Races (Poll)" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) (ABC News (United States)) ABC News  . Retrieved April 26, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Outsider+Sentiment+Leaves+Its+Mark+on+2016+Races+%28Poll%29&rft.date=2015-12-19&rft.aulast=Kiewiet+de+Jonge&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Foutsider-sentiment-leaves-mark-2016-races-poll%2Fstory%3Fid%3D35850546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-121) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Newport, Frank; Saad, Lydia (March 4, 2016). (https://news.gallup.com/poll/189773/trump-support-built-outsider-status-business-experience.aspx) "Trump Support Built on Outsider Status, Business Experience" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup,_Inc.) (Gallup, Inc.) Gallup, Inc. Retrieved April 26, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+Support+Built+on+Outsider+Status%2C+Business+Experience&rft.pub=Gallup%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft.aulast=Newport&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.au=Saad%2C+Lydia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.gallup.com%2Fpoll%2F189773%2Ftrump-support-built-outsider-status-business-experience.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-122) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_T._Walsh) (Kenneth T. Walsh) Walsh, Kenneth T. (August 15, 2016). (https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016-08-15/trump-media-is-dishonest-and-corrupt) "Trump: Media Is 'Dishonest and Corrupt' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._News_&_World_Report) (U.S. News & World Report) U.S. News & World Report  . Retrieved October 1, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Trump%3A+Media+Is+%27Dishonest+and+Corrupt%27&rft.date=2016-08-15&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2016-08-15%2Ftrump-media-is-dishonest-and-corrupt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-123) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Blake, Aaron (July 6, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/07/06/donald-trumps-failing-war-on-political-correctness/) "Donald Trump is waging war on political correctness. And he's losing"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 1, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+is+waging+war+on+political+correctness.+And+he%27s+losing.&rft.date=2016-07-06&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2016%2F07%2F06%2Fdonald-trumps-failing-war-on-political-correctness%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-124) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_McCammon) (Sarah McCammon) McCammon, Sarah (August 10, 2016). (https://www.npr.org/2016/08/10/489476187/trump-s-second-amendment-comment-fit-a-pattern-of-ambiguous-speech) "Donald Trump's controversial speech often walks the line" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved October 1, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+controversial+speech+often+walks+the+line&rft.date=2016-08-10&rft.aulast=McCammon&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F08%2F10%2F489476187%2Ftrump-s-second-amendment-comment-fit-a-pattern-of-ambiguous-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-whoppers_125-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-whoppers_125-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.factcheck.org/2015/12/the-king-of-whoppers-donald-trump/) "The 'King of Whoppers': Donald Trump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FactCheck.org) (FactCheck.org) FactCheck.org  . December 21, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FactCheck.org&rft.atitle=The+%27King+of+Whoppers%27%3A+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2015-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.factcheck.org%2F2015%2F12%2Fthe-king-of-whoppers-donald-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-126) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angie_Drobnic_Holan) (Angie Drobnic Holan) Holan, Angie Drobnic ; Qiu, Linda (December 21, 2015). (https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2015/dec/21/2015-lie-year-donald-trump-campaign-misstatements/) "2015 Lie of the Year: the campaign misstatements of Donald Trump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolitiFact) (PolitiFact) PolitiFact  . Retrieved October 1, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=2015+Lie+of+the+Year%3A+the+campaign+misstatements+of+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2015-12-21&rft.aulast=Holan&rft.aufirst=Angie+Drobnic&rft.au=Qiu%2C+Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Farticle%2F2015%2Fdec%2F21%2F2015-lie-year-donald-trump-campaign-misstatements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-127) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Farhi, Paul (February 26, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-existential-crisis-of-professional-factcheckers-in-the-year-of-trump/2016/02/25/e994f210-db3e-11e5-81ae-7491b9b9e7df_story.html) "Think Trump's wrong? Fact checkers can tell you how often. (Hint: A lot.)"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 1, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Think+Trump%27s+wrong%3F+Fact+checkers+can+tell+you+how+often.+%28Hint%3A+A+lot.%29&rft.date=2016-02-26&rft.aulast=Farhi&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fthe-existential-crisis-of-professional-factcheckers-in-the-year-of-trump%2F2016%2F02%2F25%2Fe994f210-db3e-11e5-81ae-7491b9b9e7df_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-128) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bump, Philip (March 23, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/03/23/why-donald-trump-is-poised-to-win-the-nomination-and-lose-the-general-election-in-one-poll/) "Why Donald Trump is poised to win the nomination and lose the general election, in one poll"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 1, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Why+Donald+Trump+is+poised+to+win+the+nomination+and+lose+the+general+election%2C+in+one+poll&rft.date=2016-03-23&rft.aulast=Bump&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2016%2F03%2F23%2Fwhy-donald-trump-is-poised-to-win-the-nomination-and-lose-the-general-election-in-one-poll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-129) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ohlemacher, Stephen (May 26, 2016). (https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-north-dakota-campaign-2016-events-united-states-presidential-election-a382673514394788b45cfc109d0febe4) "Mister 1,237: North Dakota delegate puts Trump over the top" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved January 28, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Mister+1%2C237%3A+North+Dakota+delegate+puts+Trump+over+the+top&rft.date=2016-05-26&rft.aulast=Ohlemacher&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdonald-trump-north-dakota-campaign-2016-events-united-states-presidential-election-a382673514394788b45cfc109d0febe4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-130) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Johnson, Jenna (April 12, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/04/12/trump-on-nato-i-said-it-was-obsolete-its-no-longer-obsolete/) "Trump on NATO: 'I said it was obsolete. It's no longer obsolete.' "  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved November 26, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+on+NATO%3A+%27I+said+it+was+obsolete.+It%27s+no+longer+obsolete.%27&rft.date=2017-04-12&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2017%2F04%2F12%2Ftrump-on-nato-i-said-it-was-obsolete-its-no-longer-obsolete%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards2018"On_the_campaign_trail,_Trump_repeatedly_called_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_(NATO)_'obsolete'"_131-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFEdwards2018) Edwards 2018 , "On the campaign trail, Trump repeatedly called North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 'obsolete'".  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-132) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Rucker) (Philip Rucker) Rucker, Philip ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Costa_(journalist)) (Robert Costa (journalist)) Costa, Robert (March 21, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/21/donald-trump-reveals-foreign-policy-team-in-meeting-with-the-washington-post/) "Trump questions need for NATO, outlines noninterventionist foreign policy"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved August 24, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+questions+need+for+NATO%2C+outlines+noninterventionist+foreign+policy&rft.date=2016-03-21&rft.aulast=Rucker&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Costa%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2016%2F03%2F21%2Fdonald-trump-reveals-foreign-policy-team-in-meeting-with-the-washington-post%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-133) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37982000) "Trump's promises before and after the election" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . September 19, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+promises+before+and+after+the+election&rft.date=2017-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-37982000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-134) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37243269) "Donald Trump's Mexico wall: Who is going to pay for it?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . February 6, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+Mexico+wall%3A+Who+is+going+to+pay+for+it%3F&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-37243269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-135) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/donald-trump-emphasizes-plans-to-build-real-wall-at-mexico-border-1.3196807) "Donald Trump emphasizes plans to build 'real' wall at Mexico border" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBC_News) (CBC News) CBC News  . August 19, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+emphasizes+plans+to+build+%27real%27+wall+at+Mexico+border&rft.date=2015-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fdonald-trump-emphasizes-plans-to-build-real-wall-at-mexico-border-1.3196807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-136) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Oh, Inae (August 19, 2015). (https://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2015/08/donald-trump-has-some-thoughts-about-the-constitution) "Donald Trump: The 14th Amendment is Unconstitutional" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)) (Mother Jones (magazine)) Mother Jones  . Retrieved November 22, 2015 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%3A+The+14th+Amendment+is+Unconstitutional&rft.date=2015-08-19&rft.aulast=Oh&rft.aufirst=Inae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fmojo%2F2015%2F08%2Fdonald-trump-has-some-thoughts-about-the-constitution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchaffnerMacwilliamsNteta201831_137-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFSchaffnerMacwilliamsNteta2018) Schaffner, Macwilliams & Nteta 2018 , p. 31.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-138) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wolf, Z. Byron (April 6, 2018). (https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/06/politics/trump-mexico-rapists/) "Trump basically called Mexicans rapists again" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved June 28, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+basically+called+Mexicans+rapists+again&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Z.+Byron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F04%2F06%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-mexico-rapists%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-139) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://apnews.com/article/cb81efbf341a40f6be98bb8c1933bcf4) "NBC officially fires Trump from 'Celebrity Apprentice' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . August 13, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=NBC+officially+fires+Trump+from+%27Celebrity+Apprentice%27&rft.date=2015-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fcb81efbf341a40f6be98bb8c1933bcf4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-disclosure_140-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Diamond) (Jeremy Diamond) Diamond, Jeremy ; Frates, Chris (July 22, 2015). (https://www.cnn.com/2015/07/22/politics/donald-trump-personal-financial-disclosure/) "Donald Trump's 92-page financial disclosure released" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved September 14, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+92-page+financial+disclosure+released&rft.date=2015-07-22&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.au=Frates%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F07%2F22%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-personal-financial-disclosure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-141) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://web.archive.org/web/20150723053945/https://images.businessweek.com/cms/2015-07-22/7-22-15-Report.pdf) Executive Branch Personnel Public Financial Disclosure Report (U.S. OGE Form 278e) (PDF) (Report). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Government_Ethics) (United States Office of Government Ethics) United States Office of Government Ethics . July 15, 2015. Archived from (https://images.businessweek.com/cms/2015-07-22/7-22-15-Report.pdf) the original (PDF) on July 23, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2023 – via (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek) (Bloomberg Businessweek) Bloomberg Businessweek . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Executive+Branch+Personnel+Public+Financial+Disclosure+Report+%28U.S.+OGE+Form+278e%29&rft.pub=United+States+Office+of+Government+Ethics&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.businessweek.com%2Fcms%2F2015-07-22%2F7-22-15-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-142) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Rappeport) (Alan Rappeport) Rappeport, Alan (May 11, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2016/05/11/donald-trump-breaks-with-recent-history-by-not-releasing-tax-returns/) "Donald Trump Breaks With Recent History by Not Releasing Tax Returns"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 19, 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Breaks+With+Recent+History+by+Not+Releasing+Tax+Returns&rft.date=2016-05-11&rft.aulast=Rappeport&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffirst-draft%2F2016%2F05%2F11%2Fdonald-trump-breaks-with-recent-history-by-not-releasing-tax-returns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-143) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Qiu, Linda (October 5, 2016). (https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/oct/05/mike-pence/pences-false-claim-trump-hasnt-broken-tax-return-p/) "Pence's False claim that Trump 'hasn't broken' tax return promise" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolitiFact) (PolitiFact) PolitiFact  . Retrieved April 29, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=Pence%27s+False+claim+that+Trump+%27hasn%27t+broken%27+tax+return+promise&rft.date=2016-10-05&rft.aulast=Qiu&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Fstatements%2F2016%2Foct%2F05%2Fmike-pence%2Fpences-false-claim-trump-hasnt-broken-tax-return-p%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-144) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Isidore, Chris; Sahadi, Jeanne (February 26, 2016). (https://web.archive.org/web/20250701174716/https://money.cnn.com/2016/02/26/pf/taxes/trump-tax-returns-audit/) "Trump says he can't release tax returns because of audits" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Archived from (https://money.cnn.com/2016/02/26/pf/taxes/trump-tax-returns-audit/) the original on July 1, 2025. Retrieved March 1, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+says+he+can%27t+release+tax+returns+because+of+audits&rft.date=2016-02-26&rft.aulast=Isidore&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Sahadi%2C+Jeanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2016%2F02%2F26%2Fpf%2Ftaxes%2Ftrump-tax-returns-audit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-145) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  de Vogue, Ariane (February 22, 2021). (https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/22/politics/supreme-court-trump-taxes-vance/) "Supreme Court allows release of Trump tax returns to NY prosecutor" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved September 14, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+allows+release+of+Trump+tax+returns+to+NY+prosecutor&rft.date=2021-02-22&rft.aulast=de+Vogue&rft.aufirst=Ariane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F02%2F22%2Fpolitics%2Fsupreme-court-trump-taxes-vance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-146) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gresko, Jessica (February 22, 2021). (https://apnews.com/article/supreme-court-donald-trump-tax-rercords-3aee14146906351ee9dd34aa7b6f4386) "Supreme Court won't halt turnover of Trump's tax records" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved October 2, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+won%27t+halt+turnover+of+Trump%27s+tax+records&rft.date=2021-02-22&rft.aulast=Gresko&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsupreme-court-donald-trump-tax-rercords-3aee14146906351ee9dd34aa7b6f4386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-147) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Eder, Steve; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Twohey) (Megan Twohey) Twohey, Megan (October 10, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/10/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html) "Donald Trump Acknowledges Not Paying Federal Income Taxes for Years"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 2, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Acknowledges+Not+Paying+Federal+Income+Taxes+for+Years&rft.date=2016-10-10&rft.aulast=Eder&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Twohey%2C+Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F10%2F10%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-taxes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-148) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Schmidt, Kiersten; Andrews, Wilson (December 19, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/19/us/elections/electoral-college-results.html) "A Historic Number of Electors Defected, and Most Were Supposed to Vote for Clinton"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 31, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Historic+Number+of+Electors+Defected%2C+and+Most+Were+Supposed+to+Vote+for+Clinton&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Kiersten&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Wilson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2016%2F12%2F19%2Fus%2Felections%2Felectoral-college-results.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-150) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.fec.gov/documents/1889/federalelections2016.pdf#page=10) "FEDERAL ELECTIONS 2016 -- Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF) . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission) (Federal Election Commission) Federal Election Commission . December 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FEDERAL+ELECTIONS+2016+--+Election+Results+for+the+U.S.+President%2C+the+U.S.+Senate+and+the+U.S.+House+of+Representatives&rft.pub=Federal+Election+Commission&rft.date=2017-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fec.gov%2Fdocuments%2F1889%2Ffederalelections2016.pdf%23page%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-151) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Crockett, Zachary (November 11, 2016). (https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/11/13587532/donald-trump-no-experience) "Donald Trump will be the only US president ever with no political or military experience" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_(website)) (Vox (website)) Vox  . Retrieved January 3, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+will+be+the+only+US+president+ever+with+no+political+or+military+experience&rft.date=2016-11-11&rft.aulast=Crockett&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fpolicy-and-politics%2F2016%2F11%2F11%2F13587532%2Fdonald-trump-no-experience&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-153) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Phillips, Amber (November 9, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/11/09/republicans-are-about-to-reach-the-holy-grail-of-governance/) "Republicans are poised to grasp the holy grail of governance"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 2, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Republicans+are+poised+to+grasp+the+holy+grail+of+governance&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Amber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2016%2F11%2F09%2Frepublicans-are-about-to-reach-the-holy-grail-of-governance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-154) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Blau, Max; McKirdy, Euan; Yan, Holly (November 11, 2016). (https://www.cnn.com/2016/11/10/politics/election-results-reaction-streets/) "Protesters target Trump buildings in massive street rallies" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved December 15, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Protesters+target+Trump+buildings+in+massive+street+rallies&rft.date=2016-11-11&rft.aulast=Blau&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=McKirdy%2C+Euan&rft.au=Yan%2C+Holly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F11%2F10%2Fpolitics%2Felection-results-reaction-streets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-155) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Mele, Christopher; Correal, Annie (November 9, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/10/us/trump-election-protests.html) " 'Not Our President': Protests Spread After Donald Trump's Election"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 10, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Not+Our+President%27%3A+Protests+Spread+After+Donald+Trump%27s+Election&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft.aulast=Mele&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Correal%2C+Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F11%2F10%2Fus%2Ftrump-election-protests.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-156) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Przybyla, Heidi M.; Schouten, Fredreka (January 21, 2017). (https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/01/21/womens-march-aims-start-movement-trump-inauguration/96864158/) "At 2.6 million strong, Women's Marches crush expectations" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  . Retrieved January 22, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=At+2.6+million+strong%2C+Women%27s+Marches+crush+expectations&rft.date=2017-01-21&rft.aulast=Przybyla&rft.aufirst=Heidi+M.&rft.au=Schouten%2C+Fredreka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2017%2F01%2F21%2Fwomens-march-aims-start-movement-trump-inauguration%2F96864158%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-157) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Quigley, Aidan (January 25, 2017). (https://www.politico.com/agenda/story/2017/01/all-trump-executive-actions-000288/) "All of Trump's executive actions so far" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved January 28, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=All+of+Trump%27s+executive+actions+so+far&rft.date=2017-01-25&rft.aulast=Quigley&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fagenda%2Fstory%2F2017%2F01%2Fall-trump-executive-actions-000288%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-BBC041817_158-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-BBC041817_158-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38069298) "Donald Trump: A list of potential conflicts of interest" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . April 18, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%3A+A+list+of+potential+conflicts+of+interest&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-38069298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Venook_159-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Venook_159-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Venook, Jeremy (August 9, 2017). (https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/08/donald-trump-conflicts-of-interests/508382/) "Trump's Interests vs. America's, Dubai Edition" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic) (The Atlantic) The Atlantic  . Retrieved October 2, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Interests+vs.+America%27s%2C+Dubai+Edition&rft.date=2017-08-09&rft.aulast=Venook&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fbusiness%2Farchive%2F2017%2F08%2Fdonald-trump-conflicts-of-interests%2F508382%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-160) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Stone, Peter (July 19, 2019). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jul/19/donald-trump-businesses-hotels-conflict-of-interest) "How Trump's businesses are booming with lobbyists, donors and governments" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved November 20, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+Trump%27s+businesses+are+booming+with+lobbyists%2C+donors+and+governments&rft.date=2019-07-19&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2019%2Fjul%2F19%2Fdonald-trump-businesses-hotels-conflict-of-interest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-VanDam_161-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Van Dam, Andrew (January 8, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/01/08/trump-jobs-record/) "Trump will have the worst jobs record in modern U.S. history. It's not just the pandemic"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 2, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+will+have+the+worst+jobs+record+in+modern+U.S.+history.+It%27s+not+just+the+pandemic.&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft.aulast=Van+Dam&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2F01%2F08%2Ftrump-jobs-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-162) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Smialek, Jeanna (June 8, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/business/economy/us-economy-recession-2020.html) "The U.S. Entered a Recession in February"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved June 10, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Entered+a+Recession+in+February&rft.date=2020-06-08&rft.aulast=Smialek&rft.aufirst=Jeanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F06%2F08%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fus-economy-recession-2020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-163) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Long, Heather (December 15, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/12/15/the-final-gop-tax-bill-is-complete-heres-what-is-in-it/) "The final GOP tax bill is complete. Here's what is in it"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved July 31, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+final+GOP+tax+bill+is+complete.+Here%27s+what+is+in+it.&rft.date=2017-12-15&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fwonk%2Fwp%2F2017%2F12%2F15%2Fthe-final-gop-tax-bill-is-complete-heres-what-is-in-it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-164) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Andrews, Wilson; Parlapiano, Alicia (December 15, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/12/15/us/politics/final-republican-tax-bill-cuts.html) "What's in the Final Republican Tax Bill"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved December 22, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+the+Final+Republican+Tax+Bill&rft.date=2017-12-15&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Wilson&rft.au=Parlapiano%2C+Alicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2017%2F12%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ffinal-republican-tax-bill-cuts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-165) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Long, Heather; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Stein_(author)) (Jeff Stein (author)) Stein, Jeff (October 25, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/10/25/us-deficit-hit-billion-marking-nearly-percent-increase-during-trump-era/) "The U.S. deficit hit $984 billion in 2019, soaring during Trump era"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved June 10, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+deficit+hit+%24984+billion+in+2019%2C+soaring+during+Trump+era&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.au=Stein%2C+Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2F2019%2F10%2F25%2Fus-deficit-hit-billion-marking-nearly-percent-increase-during-trump-era%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-166) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sloan, Allan; Podkul, Cezary (January 14, 2021). (https://www.propublica.org/article/national-debt-trump) "Donald Trump Built a National Debt So Big (Even Before the Pandemic) That It'll Weigh Down the Economy for Years" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProPublica) (ProPublica) ProPublica  . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Built+a+National+Debt+So+Big+%28Even+Before+the+Pandemic%29+That+It%27ll+Weigh+Down+the+Economy+for+Years&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft.aulast=Sloan&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.au=Podkul%2C+Cezary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Fnational-debt-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-167) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Parker) (Ashley Parker) Parker, Ashley ; Davenport, Coral (May 26, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/27/us/politics/donald-trump-global-warming-energy-policy.html) "Donald Trump's Energy Plan: More Fossil Fuels and Fewer Rules"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+Energy+Plan%3A+More+Fossil+Fuels+and+Fewer+Rules&rft.date=2016-05-26&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.au=Davenport%2C+Coral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F05%2F27%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-global-warming-energy-policy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Samenow) (Jason Samenow) Samenow, Jason (March 22, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/03/22/donald-trumps-unsettling-nonsense-on-weather-and-climate) "Donald Trump's unsettling nonsense on weather and climate"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+unsettling+nonsense+on+weather+and+climate&rft.date=2016-03-22&rft.aulast=Samenow&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fcapital-weather-gang%2Fwp%2F2016%2F03%2F22%2Fdonald-trumps-unsettling-nonsense-on-weather-and-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Lemire) (Jonathan Lemire) Lemire, Jonathan ; Madhani, Aamer; Weissert, Will; Knickmeyer, Ellen (September 15, 2020). (https://apnews.com/article/climate-climate-change-elections-joe-biden-campaigns-bd152cd786b58e45c61bebf2457f9930) "Trump spurns science on climate: 'Don't think science knows' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved May 11, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+spurns+science+on+climate%3A+%27Don%27t+think+science+knows%27&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=Lemire&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Madhani%2C+Aamer&rft.au=Weissert%2C+Will&rft.au=Knickmeyer%2C+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fclimate-climate-change-elections-joe-biden-campaigns-bd152cd786b58e45c61bebf2457f9930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Plumer, Brad; Davenport, Coral (December 28, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/28/climate/trump-administration-war-on-science.html) "Science Under Attack: How Trump Is Sidelining Researchers and Their Work"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 11, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Science+Under+Attack%3A+How+Trump+Is+Sidelining+Researchers+and+Their+Work&rft.date=2019-12-28&rft.aulast=Plumer&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft.au=Davenport%2C+Coral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F12%2F28%2Fclimate%2Ftrump-administration-war-on-science.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)      (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-168) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/how-trump-is-changing-science-environment) "Trump proposes cuts to climate and clean-energy programs" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Geographic_Society) (National Geographic Society) National Geographic Society  . May 3, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Society&rft.atitle=Trump+proposes+cuts+to+climate+and+clean-energy+programs&rft.date=2019-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fhow-trump-is-changing-science-environment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-169) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Dennis, Brady (November 7, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/11/07/as-syria-embraces-paris-climate-deal-its-the-united-states-against-the-world) "As Syria embraces Paris climate deal, it's the United States against the world"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved May 28, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=As+Syria+embraces+Paris+climate+deal%2C+it%27s+the+United+States+against+the+world&rft.date=2017-11-07&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=Brady&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fenergy-environment%2Fwp%2F2017%2F11%2F07%2Fas-syria-embraces-paris-climate-deal-its-the-united-states-against-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-170) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gardner, Timothy (December 3, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-energy-brouillette/senate-confirms-brouillette-former-ford-lobbyist-as-energy-secretary-idUSKBN1Y62E6) "Senate confirms Brouillette, former Ford lobbyist, as energy secretary"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved December 15, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Senate+confirms+Brouillette%2C+former+Ford+lobbyist%2C+as+energy+secretary&rft.date=2019-12-03&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-energy-brouillette%2Fsenate-confirms-brouillette-former-ford-lobbyist-as-energy-secretary-idUSKBN1Y62E6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-171) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Brown, Matthew (September 15, 2020). (https://apnews.com/article/mt-state-wire-climate-ap-top-news-climate-change-ca-state-wire-2b44ced0e892d7e988e40a486d875b5d) "Trump's fossil fuel agenda gets pushback from federal judges" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+fossil+fuel+agenda+gets+pushback+from+federal+judges&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmt-state-wire-climate-ap-top-news-climate-change-ca-state-wire-2b44ced0e892d7e988e40a486d875b5d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-172) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Lipton) (Eric Lipton) Lipton, Eric (October 5, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/05/us/politics/trump-coal-industry.html) " 'The Coal Industry Is Back,' Trump Proclaimed. It Wasn't"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27The+Coal+Industry+Is+Back%2C%27+Trump+Proclaimed.+It+Wasn%27t.&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft.aulast=Lipton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F10%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-coal-industry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Subramaniam_173-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Subramaniam, Tara (January 30, 2021). (https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/30/politics/trump-broken-promises/) "From building the wall to bringing back coal: Some of Trump's more notable broken promises" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=From+building+the+wall+to+bringing+back+coal%3A+Some+of+Trump%27s+more+notable+broken+promises&rft.date=2021-01-30&rft.aulast=Subramaniam&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F01%2F30%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-broken-promises%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-174) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Popovich, Nadja; Albeck-Ripka, Livia; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendra_Pierre-Louis) (Kendra Pierre-Louis) Pierre-Louis, Kendra (January 20, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/climate/trump-environment-rollbacks-list.html) "The Trump Administration Rolled Back More Than 100 Environmental Rules. Here's the Full List"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved December 21, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Trump+Administration+Rolled+Back+More+Than+100+Environmental+Rules.+Here%27s+the+Full+List.&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft.aulast=Popovich&rft.aufirst=Nadja&rft.au=Albeck-Ripka%2C+Livia&rft.au=Pierre-Louis%2C+Kendra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2020%2Fclimate%2Ftrump-environment-rollbacks-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-175) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Thompson, Frank W. (October 9, 2020). (https://www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2020/10/09/six-ways-trump-has-sabotaged-the-affordable-care-act/) "Six ways Trump has sabotaged the Affordable Care Act" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookings_Institution) (Brookings Institution) Brookings Institution  . Retrieved January 3, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brookings+Institution&rft.atitle=Six+ways+Trump+has+sabotaged+the+Affordable+Care+Act&rft.date=2020-10-09&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Frank+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fblog%2Ffixgov%2F2020%2F10%2F09%2Fsix-ways-trump-has-sabotaged-the-affordable-care-act%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-midnight_176-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-midnight_176-1) 2  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-midnight_176-2) 3   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Arnsdorf, Isaac; DePillis, Lydia; Lind, Dara; Song, Lisa; Syed, Moiz; Osei, Zipporah (November 25, 2020). (https://projects.propublica.org/trump-midnight-regulations/) "Tracking the Trump Administration's "Midnight Regulations" " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProPublica) (ProPublica) ProPublica  . Retrieved January 3, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=Tracking+the+Trump+Administration%27s+%22Midnight+Regulations%22&rft.date=2020-11-25&rft.aulast=Arnsdorf&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.au=DePillis%2C+Lydia&rft.au=Lind%2C+Dara&rft.au=Song%2C+Lisa&rft.au=Syed%2C+Moiz&rft.au=Osei%2C+Zipporah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.propublica.org%2Ftrump-midnight-regulations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-177) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Baker, Cayli (December 15, 2020). (https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2020/12/15/the-trump-administrations-major-environmental-deregulations/) "The Trump administration's major environmental deregulations" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookings_Institution) (Brookings Institution) Brookings Institution  . Retrieved January 29, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brookings+Institution&rft.atitle=The+Trump+administration%27s+major+environmental+deregulations&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Cayli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fblog%2Fup-front%2F2020%2F12%2F15%2Fthe-trump-administrations-major-environmental-deregulations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-178) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Siemaszko, Corky (August 6, 2017). (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/president-trump-made-it-easier-mentally-ill-get-guns-when-n1039301) "Trump made it easier for the mentally ill to get guns when he rolled back Obama regulation" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved August 21, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+made+it+easier+for+the+mentally+ill+to+get+guns+when+he+rolled+back+Obama+regulation&rft.date=2017-08-06&rft.aulast=Siemaszko&rft.aufirst=Corky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fpresident-trump-made-it-easier-mentally-ill-get-guns-when-n1039301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-179) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Lipton) (Eric Lipton) Lipton, Eric ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyamin_Appelbaum) (Binyamin Appelbaum) Appelbaum, Binyamin (March 5, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/05/us/politics/trump-deregulation-guns-wall-st-climate.html) "Leashes Come Off Wall Street, Gun Sellers, Polluters and More"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 29, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Leashes+Come+Off+Wall+Street%2C+Gun+Sellers%2C+Polluters+and+More&rft.date=2017-03-05&rft.aulast=Lipton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Appelbaum%2C+Binyamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F03%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-deregulation-guns-wall-st-climate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-180) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480299-10-Examples-Industries-Push-Followed-by-Trump.html#document/p60/a341284) "Trump-Era Trend: Industries Protest. Regulations Rolled Back. A Dozen Examples" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . March 5, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2022 – via (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocumentCloud) (DocumentCloud) DocumentCloud . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump-Era+Trend%3A+Industries+Protest.+Regulations+Rolled+Back.+A+Dozen+Examples&rft.date=2017-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.documentcloud.org%2Fdocuments%2F3480299-10-Examples-Industries-Push-Followed-by-Trump.html%23document%2Fp60%2Fa341284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-181) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Kodjak) (Alison Kodjak) Kodjak, Alison (November 9, 2016). (https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/11/09/501203831/trump-can-kill-obamacare-with-or-without-help-from-congress) "Trump Can Kill Obamacare With Or Without Help From Congress" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved January 12, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Trump+Can+Kill+Obamacare+With+Or+Without+Help+From+Congress&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft.aulast=Kodjak&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fhealth-shots%2F2016%2F11%2F09%2F501203831%2Ftrump-can-kill-obamacare-with-or-without-help-from-congress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-182) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Hirschfeld_Davis) (Julie Hirschfeld Davis) Davis, Julie Hirschfeld ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Pear) (Robert Pear) Pear, Robert (January 20, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/20/us/politics/trump-executive-order-obamacare.html) "Trump Issues Executive Order Scaling Back Parts of Obamacare"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 23, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Issues+Executive+Order+Scaling+Back+Parts+of+Obamacare&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Julie+Hirschfeld&rft.au=Pear%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F01%2F20%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-executive-order-obamacare.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-183) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Luhby, Tami (October 13, 2017). (https://web.archive.org/web/20250701174806/https://money.cnn.com/2017/10/12/news/economy/trump-health-care-executive-order/index.html) "What's in Trump's health care executive order?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Archived from (https://money.cnn.com/2017/10/12/news/economy/trump-health-care-executive-order/index.html) the original on July 1, 2025. Retrieved October 14, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+Trump%27s+health+care+executive+order%3F&rft.date=2017-10-13&rft.aulast=Luhby&rft.aufirst=Tami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2017%2F10%2F12%2Fnews%2Feconomy%2Ftrump-health-care-executive-order%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-184) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Nelson, Louis (July 18, 2017). (https://www.politico.com/story/2017/07/18/trump-tweet-obamacare-repeal-failure-240664) "Trump says he plans to 'let Obamacare fail' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved September 29, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+says+he+plans+to+%27let+Obamacare+fail%27&rft.date=2017-07-18&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2017%2F07%2F18%2Ftrump-tweet-obamacare-repeal-failure-240664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-185) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Young, Jeffrey (August 31, 2017). (https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/trump-obamacare-sabotage-enrollment-cuts_us_59a87bffe4b0b5e530fd5751) "Trump Ramps Up Obamacare Sabotage With Huge Cuts To Enrollment Programs" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HuffPost) (HuffPost) HuffPost  . Retrieved September 29, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Trump+Ramps+Up+Obamacare+Sabotage+With+Huge+Cuts+To+Enrollment+Programs&rft.date=2017-08-31&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.ca%2Fentry%2Ftrump-obamacare-sabotage-enrollment-cuts_us_59a87bffe4b0b5e530fd5751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-186) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Mann, Brian (October 29, 2020). (https://www.npr.org/2020/10/29/927859091/opioid-crisis-critics-say-trump-fumbled-response-to-another-deadly-epidemic) "Opioid Crisis: Critics Say Trump Fumbled Response To Another Deadly Epidemic" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved December 13, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Opioid+Crisis%3A+Critics+Say+Trump+Fumbled+Response+To+Another+Deadly+Epidemic&rft.date=2020-10-29&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F10%2F29%2F927859091%2Fopioid-crisis-critics-say-trump-fumbled-response-to-another-deadly-epidemic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-187) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-54003808) "Abortion: How do Trump and Biden's policies compare?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . September 9, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Abortion%3A+How+do+Trump+and+Biden%27s+policies+compare%3F&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Felection-us-2020-54003808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-188) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  O'Hara, Mary Emily (March 30, 2017). (https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/lgbtq-advocates-say-trump-s-news-executive-order-makes-them-n740301) "LGBTQ Advocates Say Trump's New Executive Order Makes Them Vulnerable to Discrimination" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved July 30, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=LGBTQ+Advocates+Say+Trump%27s+New+Executive+Order+Makes+Them+Vulnerable+to+Discrimination&rft.date=2017-03-30&rft.aulast=O%27Hara&rft.aufirst=Mary+Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ffeature%2Fnbc-out%2Flgbtq-advocates-say-trump-s-news-executive-order-makes-them-n740301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-189) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Luthi, Susannah (August 17, 2020). (https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/17/judge-trump-rollback-transgender-health-397332) "Judge halts Trump's rollback of transgender health protections" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved November 8, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Judge+halts+Trump%27s+rollback+of+transgender+health+protections&rft.date=2020-08-17&rft.aulast=Luthi&rft.aufirst=Susannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F08%2F17%2Fjudge-trump-rollback-transgender-health-397332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-190) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bures, Brendan (February 21, 2020). (https://www.chicagotribune.com/marijuana/sns-tft-trump-anti-marijuana-stance-20200221-jfdx4urbb5bhrf6ldtfpxleopi-story.html) "Trump administration doubles down on anti-marijuana position" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) (Chicago Tribune) Chicago Tribune  . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Trump+administration+doubles+down+on+anti-marijuana+position&rft.date=2020-02-21&rft.aulast=Bures&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fmarijuana%2Fsns-tft-trump-anti-marijuana-stance-20200221-jfdx4urbb5bhrf6ldtfpxleopi-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-191) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wolf, Zachary B. (July 27, 2019). (https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/27/politics/death-penalty-trump-democrats/) "Trump returns to the death penalty as Democrats turn against it" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved September 18, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+returns+to+the+death+penalty+as+Democrats+turn+against+it&rft.date=2019-07-27&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Zachary+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F07%2F27%2Fpolitics%2Fdeath-penalty-trump-democrats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-192) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Honderich, Holly (January 16, 2021). (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55236260) "In Trump's final days, a rush of federal executions" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . Retrieved September 18, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=In+Trump%27s+final+days%2C+a+rush+of+federal+executions&rft.date=2021-01-16&rft.aulast=Honderich&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-55236260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-193) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Tarm, Michael; Kunzelman, Michael (January 15, 2021). (https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-wildlife-coronavirus-pandemic-crime-terre-haute-28e44cc5c026dc16472751bbde0ead50) "Trump administration carries out 13th and final execution" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved January 30, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+administration+carries+out+13th+and+final+execution&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft.aulast=Tarm&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Kunzelman%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdonald-trump-wildlife-coronavirus-pandemic-crime-terre-haute-28e44cc5c026dc16472751bbde0ead50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-194) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gramlich, John (January 22, 2021). (https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2021/01/22/trump-used-his-clemency-power-sparingly-despite-a-raft-of-late-pardons-and-commutations/) "Trump used his clemency power sparingly despite a raft of late pardons and commutations" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pew_Research_Center) (Pew Research Center) Pew Research Center . Retrieved July 23, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+used+his+clemency+power+sparingly+despite+a+raft+of+late+pardons+and+commutations&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft.date=2021-01-22&rft.aulast=Gramlich&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Fshort-reads%2F2021%2F01%2F22%2Ftrump-used-his-clemency-power-sparingly-despite-a-raft-of-late-pardons-and-commutations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-road_195-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_P._Vogel) (Kenneth P. Vogel) Vogel, Kenneth P. (March 21, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/27/us/politics/trump-pardons.html) "The Road to Clemency From Trump Was Closed to Most Who Sought It"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 23, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Road+to+Clemency+From+Trump+Was+Closed+to+Most+Who+Sought+It&rft.date=2021-03-21&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F27%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-pardons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-OloDaw_196-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluse_Olorunnipa) (Toluse Olorunnipa) Olorunnipa, Toluse ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Dawsey) (Josh Dawsey) Dawsey, Josh (December 24, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-pardon-power-russia-probe-mueller/2020/12/24/c55000c8-45fd-11eb-b0e4-0f182923a025_story.html) "Trump wields pardon power as political weapon, rewarding loyalists and undermining prosecutors"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+wields+pardon+power+as+political+weapon%2C+rewarding+loyalists+and+undermining+prosecutors&rft.date=2020-12-24&rft.aulast=Olorunnipa&rft.aufirst=Toluse&rft.au=Dawsey%2C+Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-pardon-power-russia-probe-mueller%2F2020%2F12%2F24%2Fc55000c8-45fd-11eb-b0e4-0f182923a025_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-197) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Johnson, Kevin; Jackson, David; Wagner, Dennis (January 19, 2021). (https://usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/19/donald-trump-pardons-steve-bannon-white-house/4209763001/) "Donald Trump grants clemency to 144 people (not himself or family members) in final hours" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  . Retrieved July 23, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+grants+clemency+to+144+people+%28not+himself+or+family+members%29+in+final+hours&rft.date=2021-01-19&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Jackson%2C+David&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F01%2F19%2Fdonald-trump-pardons-steve-bannon-white-house%2F4209763001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-198) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Phillips, Dave (November 22, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/15/us/trump-pardons.html) "Trump Clears Three Service Members in War Crimes Cases"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved April 18, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Clears+Three+Service+Members+in+War+Crimes+Cases&rft.date=2019-11-22&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F15%2Fus%2Ftrump-pardons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-199) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fritze, John (August 8, 2019). (https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2019/08/08/trump-immigrants-rhetoric-criticized-el-paso-dayton-shootings/1936742001/) "A USA Today analysis found Trump used words like 'invasion' and 'killer' at rallies more than 500 times since 2017" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  . Retrieved August 9, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=A+USA+Today+analysis+found+Trump+used+words+like+%27invasion%27+and+%27killer%27+at+rallies+more+than+500+times+since+2017&rft.date=2019-08-08&rft.aulast=Fritze&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2019%2F08%2F08%2Ftrump-immigrants-rhetoric-criticized-el-paso-dayton-shootings%2F1936742001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson2017a_200-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFJohnson2017a) Johnson 2017a .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnsonCuison-Villazor2019_201-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnsonCuison-Villazor2019_201-1) 2   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFJohnsonCuison-Villazor2019) Johnson & Cuison-Villazor 2019 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-202) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Mitchell, Ellen (January 29, 2019). (https://thehill.com/policy/defense/427519-pentagon-to-send-a-few-thousand-more-troops-to-southern-border) "Pentagon to send a 'few thousand' more troops to southern border" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)) (The Hill (newspaper)) The Hill  . Retrieved June 4, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Pentagon+to+send+a+%27few+thousand%27+more+troops+to+southern+border&rft.date=2019-01-29&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fdefense%2F427519-pentagon-to-send-a-few-thousand-more-troops-to-southern-border&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-203) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolan_Kanno-Youngs) (Zolan Kanno-Youngs) Kanno-Youngs, Zolan ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Shear) (Michael D. Shear) Shear, Michael D. (October 1, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/01/us/politics/trump-refugees.html) "Trump Virtually Cuts Off Refugees as He Unleashes a Tirade on Immigrants"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Virtually+Cuts+Off+Refugees+as+He+Unleashes+a+Tirade+on+Immigrants&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.aulast=Kanno-Youngs&rft.aufirst=Zolan&rft.au=Shear%2C+Michael+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F10%2F01%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-refugees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-204) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2019/11/04/donald-trump-has-cut-refugee-admissions-to-america-to-a-record-low) "Donald Trump has cut refugee admissions to America to a record low" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist) (The Economist) The Economist  . November 4, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+has+cut+refugee+admissions+to+America+to+a+record+low&rft.date=2019-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fgraphic-detail%2F2019%2F11%2F04%2Fdonald-trump-has-cut-refugee-admissions-to-america-to-a-record-low&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-205) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hesson, Ted (October 11, 2019). (https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/11/trump-refugee-decrease-immigration-044186) "Trump ending U.S. role as worldwide leader on refugees" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved June 25, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+ending+U.S.+role+as+worldwide+leader+on+refugees&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.aulast=Hesson&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F10%2F11%2Ftrump-refugee-decrease-immigration-044186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-206) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Snow, Anita (February 25, 2020). (https://apnews.com/article/e069e5a84057752a8535b1abe5d2ba6d) "Crackdown on immigrants who use public benefits takes effect" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved June 4, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Crackdown+on+immigrants+who+use+public+benefits+takes+effect&rft.date=2020-02-25&rft.aulast=Snow&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fe069e5a84057752a8535b1abe5d2ba6d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-timm_207-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Timm, Jane C. (January 13, 2021). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/fact-check-mexico-never-paid-it-what-about-trump-s-n1253983) "Fact check: Mexico never paid for it. But what about Trump's other border wall promises?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved December 21, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Fact+check%3A+Mexico+never+paid+for+it.+But+what+about+Trump%27s+other+border+wall+promises%3F&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft.aulast=Timm&rft.aufirst=Jane+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Ffact-check-mexico-never-paid-it-what-about-trump-s-n1253983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-208) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Farley, Robert (February 16, 2021). (https://www.factcheck.org/2020/12/trumps-border-wall-where-does-it-stand/) "Trump's Border Wall: Where Does It Stand?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FactCheck.org) (FactCheck.org) FactCheck.org  . Retrieved December 21, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FactCheck.org&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Border+Wall%3A+Where+Does+It+Stand%3F&rft.date=2021-02-16&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.factcheck.org%2F2020%2F12%2Ftrumps-border-wall-where-does-it-stand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-209) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Hirschfeld_Davis) (Julie Hirschfeld Davis) Davis, Julie Hirschfeld ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Tackett) (Michael Tackett) Tackett, Michael (January 2, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/02/us/politics/trump-congress-shutdown.html) "Trump and Democrats Dig in After Talks to Reopen Government Go Nowhere"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 3, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+and+Democrats+Dig+in+After+Talks+to+Reopen+Government+Go+Nowhere&rft.date=2019-01-02&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Julie+Hirschfeld&rft.au=Tackett%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F01%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-congress-shutdown.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Gambino_210-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Gambino_210-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gambino, Lauren; Walters, Joanna (January 26, 2019). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jan/25/shutdown-latest-news-trump-reopens-government-deal-democrats) "Trump signs bill to end $6bn shutdown and temporarily reopen government" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved May 31, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trump+signs+bill+to+end+%246bn+shutdown+and+temporarily+reopen+government&rft.date=2019-01-26&rft.aulast=Gambino&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft.au=Walters%2C+Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2019%2Fjan%2F25%2Fshutdown-latest-news-trump-reopens-government-deal-democrats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-longer_211-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Morgan, David; McCaskill, Nolan D.; Erickson, Bo; Slattery, Gram (November 13, 2025). (https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/us-house-vote-deal-end-longest-government-shutdown-history-2025-11-12/) "Trump signs deal to end longest US government shutdown in history" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved June 27, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump+signs+deal+to+end+longest+US+government+shutdown+in+history&rft.date=2025-11-13&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=McCaskill%2C+Nolan+D.&rft.au=Erickson%2C+Bo&rft.au=Slattery%2C+Gram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flegal%2Fgovernment%2Fus-house-vote-deal-end-longest-government-shutdown-history-2025-11-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Wilkie_212-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Wilkie_212-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Pramuk, Jacob; Wilkie, Christina (February 15, 2019). (https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/15/trump-national-emergency-declaration-border-wall-spending-bill.html) "Trump declares national emergency to build border wall, setting up massive legal fight" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNBC) (CNBC) CNBC  . Retrieved May 31, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Trump+declares+national+emergency+to+build+border+wall%2C+setting+up+massive+legal+fight&rft.date=2019-02-15&rft.aulast=Pramuk&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.au=Wilkie%2C+Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2019%2F02%2F15%2Ftrump-national-emergency-declaration-border-wall-spending-bill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-213) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Carney, Jordain (October 17, 2019). (https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/466313-senate-fails-to-override-trumps-emergency-declaration-veto) "Senate fails to override Trump veto over emergency declaration" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)) (The Hill (newspaper)) The Hill  . Retrieved May 31, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Senate+fails+to+override+Trump+veto+over+emergency+declaration&rft.date=2019-10-17&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Jordain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fsenate%2F466313-senate-fails-to-override-trumps-emergency-declaration-veto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-frontline_214-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-frontline_214-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Walters, Joanna; Helmore, Edward; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeed_Kamali_Dehghan) (Saeed Kamali Dehghan) Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (January 28, 2017). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/28/airports-us-immigration-ban-muslim-countries-trump) "US airports on frontline as Donald Trump's travel ban causes chaos and protests" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved July 19, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+airports+on+frontline+as+Donald+Trump%27s+travel+ban+causes+chaos+and+protests&rft.date=2017-01-28&rft.aulast=Walters&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft.au=Helmore%2C+Edward&rft.au=Dehghan%2C+Saeed+Kamali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fjan%2F28%2Fairports-us-immigration-ban-muslim-countries-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-airport_215-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-airport_215-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/protests-airports-immigration-action-president-trump/) "Protests erupt at airports nationwide over immigration action" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_News) (CBS News) CBS News  . January 28, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Protests+erupt+at+airports+nationwide+over+immigration+action&rft.date=2017-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fprotests-airports-immigration-action-president-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-216) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Barrett, Devlin; Frosch, Dan (February 4, 2017). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.wsj.com/articles/legal-feud-over-trump-immigration-order-turns-to-visa-revocations-1486153216) "Federal Judge Temporarily Halts Trump Order on Immigration, Refugees"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) (The Wall Street Journal) The Wall Street Journal  . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Federal+Judge+Temporarily+Halts+Trump+Order+on+Immigration%2C+Refugees&rft.date=2017-02-04&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Devlin&rft.au=Frosch%2C+Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Flegal-feud-over-trump-immigration-order-turns-to-visa-revocations-1486153216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-217) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Levine, Dan; Rosenberg, Mica (March 15, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-court-idUSKBN16M17N) "Hawaii judge halts Trump's new travel ban before it can go into effect"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Hawaii+judge+halts+Trump%27s+new+travel+ban+before+it+can+go+into+effect&rft.date=2017-03-15&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Rosenberg%2C+Mica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-immigration-court-idUSKBN16M17N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-218) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-39183153) "Trump signs new travel ban directive" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+signs+new+travel+ban+directive&rft.date=2017-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-39183153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-219) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sherman, Mark (June 27, 2017). (https://apnews.com/article/9c78ee01f1ab45ffba852974fb229487) "Trump travel ban partly reinstated; fall court arguments set" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved March 6, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+travel+ban+partly+reinstated%3B+fall+court+arguments+set&rft.date=2017-06-27&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F9c78ee01f1ab45ffba852974fb229487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-220) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Laughland, Oliver (September 25, 2017). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/sep/25/trump-travel-ban-extended-to-blocks-on-north-korea-and-venezuela) "Trump travel ban extended to blocks on North Korea, Venezuela and Chad" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved October 13, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trump+travel+ban+extended+to+blocks+on+North+Korea%2C+Venezuela+and+Chad&rft.date=2017-09-25&rft.aulast=Laughland&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fsep%2F25%2Ftrump-travel-ban-extended-to-blocks-on-north-korea-and-venezuela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-221) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hurley, Lawrence (December 4, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-immigration/supreme-court-lets-trumps-latest-travel-ban-go-into-full-effect-idUSKBN1DY2NY) "Supreme Court lets Trump's latest travel ban go into full effect"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+lets+Trump%27s+latest+travel+ban+go+into+full+effect&rft.date=2017-12-04&rft.aulast=Hurley&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-court-immigration%2Fsupreme-court-lets-trumps-latest-travel-ban-go-into-full-effect-idUSKBN1DY2NY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-222) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wagner, Meg; Ries, Brian; Rocha, Veronica (June 26, 2018). (https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/supreme-court-travel-ban/) "Supreme Court upholds travel ban" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved June 26, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+upholds+travel+ban&rft.date=2018-06-26&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Meg&rft.au=Ries%2C+Brian&rft.au=Rocha%2C+Veronica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Fsupreme-court-travel-ban%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-tina_v_223-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-tina_v_223-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Vasquez, Tina (January 17, 2025). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2025/jan/17/trump-policy-family-separation-future) "Trump's border policy tore apart many families. Nobody knows what happens to them now" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved November 26, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+border+policy+tore+apart+many+families.+Nobody+knows+what+happens+to+them+now&rft.date=2025-01-17&rft.aulast=Vasquez&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2Fng-interactive%2F2025%2Fjan%2F17%2Ftrump-policy-family-separation-future&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-224) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Pearle, Lauren (February 5, 2019). (https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-administration-unsure-thousands-migrant-families-separated-originally/story?id=60797633) "Trump administration admits thousands more migrant families may have been separated than estimated" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) (ABC News (United States)) ABC News  . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+administration+admits+thousands+more+migrant+families+may+have+been+separated+than+estimated&rft.date=2019-02-05&rft.aulast=Pearle&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Ftrump-administration-unsure-thousands-migrant-families-separated-originally%2Fstory%3Fid%3D60797633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Spagat_225-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Spagat_225-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Spagat, Elliot (October 25, 2019). (https://apnews.com/article/c654e652a4674cf19304a4a4ff599feb) "Tally of children split at border tops 5,400 in new count" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Tally+of+children+split+at+border+tops+5%2C400+in+new+count&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft.aulast=Spagat&rft.aufirst=Elliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fc654e652a4674cf19304a4a4ff599feb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Domonoske_226-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Domonoske, Camila; Gonzales, Richard (June 19, 2018). (https://www.npr.org/2018/06/19/621065383/what-we-know-family-separation-and-zero-tolerance-at-the-border) "What We Know: Family Separation And 'Zero Tolerance' At The Border" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=What+We+Know%3A+Family+Separation+And+%27Zero+Tolerance%27+At+The+Border&rft.date=2018-06-19&rft.aulast=Domonoske&rft.aufirst=Camila&rft.au=Gonzales%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F06%2F19%2F621065383%2Fwhat-we-know-family-separation-and-zero-tolerance-at-the-border&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-227) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Epstein, Jennifer (June 18, 2018). (https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/donald-trump-s-family-separations-bedevil-gop-as-public-outrage-grows-20180618-p4zm9h.html) "Donald Trump's family separations bedevil GOP as public outrage grows" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_News) (Bloomberg News) Bloomberg News  . Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) (The Sydney Morning Herald) The Sydney Morning Herald . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+family+separations+bedevil+GOP+as+public+outrage+grows&rft.date=2018-06-18&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fnorth-america%2Fdonald-trump-s-family-separations-bedevil-gop-as-public-outrage-grows-20180618-p4zm9h.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-228) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sarlin, Benjy (June 15, 2018). (https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/immigration-border-crisis/despite-claims-gop-immigration-bill-would-not-end-family-separation-n883701) "Despite claims, GOP immigration bill would not end family separation, experts say" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved June 18, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Despite+claims%2C+GOP+immigration+bill+would+not+end+family+separation%2C+experts+say&rft.date=2018-06-15&rft.aulast=Sarlin&rft.aufirst=Benjy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fstoryline%2Fimmigration-border-crisis%2Fdespite-claims-gop-immigration-bill-would-not-end-family-separation-n883701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-229) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Hirschfeld_Davis) (Julie Hirschfeld Davis) Davis, Julie Hirschfeld ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Nixon) (Ron Nixon) Nixon, Ron (May 29, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/29/us/politics/trump-democrats-immigrant-families.html) "Trump Officials, Moving to Break Up Migrant Families, Blame Democrats"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved December 29, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Officials%2C+Moving+to+Break+Up+Migrant+Families%2C+Blame+Democrats&rft.date=2018-05-29&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Julie+Hirschfeld&rft.au=Nixon%2C+Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F05%2F29%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-democrats-immigrant-families.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-230) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Beckwith, Ryan Teague (June 20, 2018). (https://time.com/5317703/trump-family-separation-policy-executive-order/) "Here's What President Trump's Immigration Order Actually Does" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)) (Time (magazine)) Time  . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Here%27s+What+President+Trump%27s+Immigration+Order+Actually+Does&rft.date=2018-06-20&rft.aulast=Beckwith&rft.aufirst=Ryan+Teague&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5317703%2Ftrump-family-separation-policy-executive-order%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-231) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Shear) (Michael D. Shear) Shear, Michael D. ; Goodnough, Abby; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie (June 20, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/us/politics/trump-immigration-children-executive-order.html) "Trump Retreats on Separating Families, but Thousands May Remain Apart"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved June 20, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Retreats+on+Separating+Families%2C+but+Thousands+May+Remain+Apart&rft.date=2018-06-20&rft.aulast=Shear&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.au=Goodnough%2C+Abby&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F06%2F20%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-immigration-children-executive-order.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-232) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hansler, Jennifer (June 27, 2018). (https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/27/politics/family-separation-federal-judge-personal-property-comment/) "Judge says government does a better job of tracking 'personal property' than separated kids" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Judge+says+government+does+a+better+job+of+tracking+%27personal+property%27+than+separated+kids&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft.aulast=Hansler&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F06%2F27%2Fpolitics%2Ffamily-separation-federal-judge-personal-property-comment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-233) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Walters, Joanna (June 27, 2018). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jun/27/us-immigration-must-reunite-families-separated-at-border-federal-judge-rules) "Judge orders US to reunite families separated at border within 30 days" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Judge+orders+US+to+reunite+families+separated+at+border+within+30+days&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft.aulast=Walters&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2018%2Fjun%2F27%2Fus-immigration-must-reunite-families-separated-at-border-federal-judge-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-234) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Cummings, William (October 24, 2018). (https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/10/24/trump-says-hes-nationalist-what-means-why-its-controversial/1748521002/) " 'I am a nationalist': Trump's embrace of controversial label sparks uproar" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  . Retrieved August 24, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=%27I+am+a+nationalist%27%3A+Trump%27s+embrace+of+controversial+label+sparks+uproar&rft.date=2018-10-24&rft.aulast=Cummings&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2018%2F10%2F24%2Ftrump-says-hes-nationalist-what-means-why-its-controversial%2F1748521002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Bennhold_235-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Bennhold_235-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bennhold, Katrin (June 6, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/06/world/europe/germany-troop-withdrawal-america.html) "Has 'America First' Become 'Trump First'? Germans Wonder"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 24, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Has+%27America+First%27+Become+%27Trump+First%27%3F+Germans+Wonder&rft.date=2020-06-06&rft.aulast=Bennhold&rft.aufirst=Katrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F06%2F06%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgermany-troop-withdrawal-america.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-236) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Carothers) (Thomas Carothers) Carothers, Thomas ; Brown, Frances Z. (October 1, 2018). (https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2018/10/can-us-democracy-policy-survive-trump?lang=en) "Can U.S. Democracy Policy Survive Trump?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_Endowment_for_International_Peace) (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace) Carnegie Endowment for International Peace  . Retrieved October 19, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Carnegie+Endowment+for+International+Peace&rft.atitle=Can+U.S.+Democracy+Policy+Survive+Trump%3F&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.aulast=Carothers&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Brown%2C+Frances+Z.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment.org%2Fresearch%2F2018%2F10%2Fcan-us-democracy-policy-survive-trump%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGurk2020_237-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFMcGurk2020) McGurk 2020 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-238) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Swanson, Ana (March 12, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/12/business/economy/trump-european-union-trade.html) "Trump Administration Escalates Tensions With Europe as Crisis Looms"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 4, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Administration+Escalates+Tensions+With+Europe+as+Crisis+Looms&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F12%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Ftrump-european-union-trade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-239) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Baker_(journalist)) (Peter Baker (journalist)) Baker, Peter (May 26, 2017). (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/26/world/europe/nato-trump-spending.html) "Trump Says NATO Allies Don't Pay Their Share. Is That True?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 4, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Says+NATO+Allies+Don%27t+Pay+Their+Share.+Is+That+True%3F&rft.date=2017-05-26&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F05%2F26%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fnato-trump-spending.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-240) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Barnes, Julian E.; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helene_Cooper) (Helene Cooper) Cooper, Helene (January 14, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/14/us/politics/nato-president-trump.html) "Trump Discussed Pulling U.S. From NATO, Aides Say Amid New Concerns Over Russia"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Discussed+Pulling+U.S.+From+NATO%2C+Aides+Say+Amid+New+Concerns+Over+Russia&rft.date=2019-01-14&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Julian+E.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Helene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F01%2F14%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fnato-president-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-241) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sommer, Allison Kaplan (July 25, 2019). (https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2019-07-25/ty-article/.premium/how-trump-and-netanyahu-became-each-others-most-effective-political-weapon/0000017f-f22d-d497-a1ff-f2ad5c310000) "How Trump and Netanyahu Became Each Other's Most Effective Political Weapon" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaretz) (Haaretz) Haaretz  . Retrieved August 2, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=How+Trump+and+Netanyahu+Became+Each+Other%27s+Most+Effective+Political+Weapon&rft.date=2019-07-25&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Allison+Kaplan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2019-07-25%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fhow-trump-and-netanyahu-became-each-others-most-effective-political-weapon%2F0000017f-f22d-d497-a1ff-f2ad5c310000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-242) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Crowley_(journalist)) (Michael Crowley (journalist)) Crowley, Michael (September 15, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/15/us/politics/trump-israel-peace-emirates-bahrain.html) "Israel, U.A.E. and Bahrain Sign Accords, With an Eager Trump Playing Host"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 9, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel%2C+U.A.E.+and+Bahrain+Sign+Accords%2C+With+an+Eager+Trump+Playing+Host&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F09%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-israel-peace-emirates-bahrain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-243) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Swanson, Ana (July 5, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/05/business/china-us-trade-war-trump-tariffs.html) "Trump's Trade War With China Is Officially Underway"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 26, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Trade+War+With+China+Is+Officially+Underway&rft.date=2018-07-05&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F07%2F05%2Fbusiness%2Fchina-us-trade-war-trump-tariffs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-244) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Zengerle, Patricia (January 16, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-russia-sanctions/bid-to-keep-u-s-sanctions-on-russias-rusal-fails-in-senate-idUSKCN1PA2JB) "Bid to keep U.S. sanctions on Russia's Rusal fails in Senate"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved October 5, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Bid+to+keep+U.S.+sanctions+on+Russia%27s+Rusal+fails+in+Senate&rft.date=2019-01-16&rft.aulast=Zengerle&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-russia-sanctions%2Fbid-to-keep-u-s-sanctions-on-russias-rusal-fails-in-senate-idUSKCN1PA2JB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-245) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Whalen, Jeanne (January 15, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/01/16/rare-rebuke-trump-administration-some-gop-lawmakers-advance-measure-oppose-lifting-russian-sanctions/) "In rare rebuke of Trump administration, some GOP lawmakers advance measure to oppose lifting Russian sanctions"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 5, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=In+rare+rebuke+of+Trump+administration%2C+some+GOP+lawmakers+advance+measure+to+oppose+lifting+Russian+sanctions&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft.aulast=Whalen&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2F2019%2F01%2F16%2Frare-rebuke-trump-administration-some-gop-lawmakers-advance-measure-oppose-lifting-russian-sanctions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-246) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Baker_(journalist)) (Peter Baker (journalist)) Baker, Peter (August 10, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/10/world/europe/putin-trump-embassy-russia.html) "Trump Praises Putin Instead of Critiquing Cuts to U.S. Embassy Staff"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved June 7, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Praises+Putin+Instead+of+Critiquing+Cuts+to+U.S.+Embassy+Staff&rft.date=2017-08-10&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F08%2F10%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fputin-trump-embassy-russia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-247) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Nussbaum, Matthew (April 8, 2018). (https://www.politico.com/story/2018/04/08/trump-putin-syria-attack-508223) "Trump blames Putin for backing 'Animal Assad' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved October 5, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+blames+Putin+for+backing+%27Animal+Assad%27&rft.date=2018-04-08&rft.aulast=Nussbaum&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2018%2F04%2F08%2Ftrump-putin-syria-attack-508223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-248) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50875935) "Nord Stream 2: Trump approves sanctions on Russia gas pipeline" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . December 21, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream+2%3A+Trump+approves+sanctions+on+Russia+gas+pipeline&rft.date=2019-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-50875935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-249) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bugos, Shannon (September 2019). (https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2019-09/news/us-completes-inf-treaty-withdrawal) "U.S. Completes INF Treaty Withdrawal" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arms_Control_Association) (Arms Control Association) Arms Control Association  . Retrieved October 5, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arms+Control+Association&rft.atitle=U.S.+Completes+INF+Treaty+Withdrawal&rft.date=2019-09&rft.aulast=Bugos&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armscontrol.org%2Fact%2F2019-09%2Fnews%2Fus-completes-inf-treaty-withdrawal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-G8_250-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Panetta, Grace (June 14, 2018). (https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-claims-crimea-is-part-of-russia-since-people-speak-russian-g7-summit-2018-6) "Trump reportedly claimed to leaders at the G7 that Crimea is part of Russia because everyone there speaks Russian" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Insider) (Business Insider) Business Insider  . Retrieved February 13, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Trump+reportedly+claimed+to+leaders+at+the+G7+that+Crimea+is+part+of+Russia+because+everyone+there+speaks+Russian&rft.date=2018-06-14&rft.aulast=Panetta&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ftrump-claims-crimea-is-part-of-russia-since-people-speak-russian-g7-summit-2018-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-251) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Taylor, Adam; Meko, Tim (December 21, 2017). (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/12/21/what-made-north-koreas-weapons-programs-so-much-scarier-in-2017/) "What made North Korea's weapons programs so much scarier in 2017" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved July 5, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=What+made+North+Korea%27s+weapons+programs+so+much+scarier+in+2017&rft.date=2017-12-21&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Meko%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2017%2F12%2F21%2Fwhat-made-north-koreas-weapons-programs-so-much-scarier-in-2017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-252) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Baker_(journalist)) (Peter Baker (journalist)) Baker, Peter ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Crowley_(journalist)) (Michael Crowley (journalist)) Crowley, Michael (June 30, 2019). (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/30/world/asia/trump-north-korea-dmz.html) "Trump Steps Into North Korea and Agrees With Kim Jong-un to Resume Talks" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 5, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Steps+Into+North+Korea+and+Agrees+With+Kim+Jong-un+to+Resume+Talks&rft.date=2019-06-30&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Crowley%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F06%2F30%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Ftrump-north-korea-dmz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-253) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_E._Sanger) (David E. Sanger) Sanger, David E. ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choe_Sang-hun) (Choe Sang-hun) Sang-Hun, Choe (June 12, 2020). (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/12/world/asia/korea-nuclear-trump-kim.html) "Two Years After Trump-Kim Meeting, Little to Show for Personal Diplomacy" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 5, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Two+Years+After+Trump-Kim+Meeting%2C+Little+to+Show+for+Personal+Diplomacy&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft.aulast=Sanger&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft.au=Sang-Hun%2C+Choe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F06%2F12%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fkorea-nuclear-trump-kim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-254) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Tanner, Jari; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Lee_(journalist)) (Matt Lee (journalist)) Lee, Matthew (October 5, 2019). (https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-us-news-ap-top-news-north-korea-vietnam-c66474b67b3e41cdad6d21ba3385ddc2) "North Korea Says Nuclear Talks Break Down While U.S. Says They Were 'Good' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved July 21, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=North+Korea+Says+Nuclear+Talks+Break+Down+While+U.S.+Says+They+Were+%27Good%27&rft.date=2019-10-05&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=Jari&rft.au=Lee%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdonald-trump-us-news-ap-top-news-north-korea-vietnam-c66474b67b3e41cdad6d21ba3385ddc2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-255) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Trimble, Megan (December 28, 2017). (https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2017-12-28/trumps-white-house-has-highest-turnover-rate-in-40-years) "Trump White House Has Highest Turnover in 40 Years" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._News_&_World_Report) (U.S. News & World Report) U.S. News & World Report  . Retrieved March 16, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Trump+White+House+Has+Highest+Turnover+in+40+Years&rft.date=2017-12-28&rft.aulast=Trimble&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnational-news%2Farticles%2F2017-12-28%2Ftrumps-white-house-has-highest-turnover-rate-in-40-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-256) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wise, Justin (July 2, 2018). (https://thehill.com/homenews/395222-ap-trump-admin-sets-record-for-white-house-turnover) "AP: Trump admin sets record for White House turnover" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)) (The Hill (newspaper)) The Hill  . Retrieved July 3, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=AP%3A+Trump+admin+sets+record+for+White+House+turnover&rft.date=2018-07-02&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2F395222-ap-trump-admin-sets-record-for-white-house-turnover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-257) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Miller, Zeke; Bridis, Ted (July 2, 2018). (https://apnews.com/article/9188152a050f4d57ad543954d011a668) "Trump White House sets turnover records" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved March 9, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+White+House+sets+turnover+records&rft.date=2018-07-02&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Zeke&rft.au=Bridis%2C+Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F9188152a050f4d57ad543954d011a668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Keith_258-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamara_Keith) (Tamara Keith) Keith, Tamara (March 7, 2018). (https://www.npr.org/2018/03/07/591372397/white-house-staff-turnover-was-already-record-setting-then-more-advisers-left) "White House Staff Turnover Was Already Record-Setting. Then More Advisers Left" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved March 16, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=White+House+Staff+Turnover+Was+Already+Record-Setting.+Then+More+Advisers+Left&rft.date=2018-03-07&rft.aulast=Keith&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F03%2F07%2F591372397%2Fwhite-house-staff-turnover-was-already-record-setting-then-more-advisers-left&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Brookings_259-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Brookings_259-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Tenpas, Kathryn Dunn (March 16, 2018). (https://www.brookings.edu/research/tracking-turnover-in-the-trump-administration/) "Tracking Turnover in the Trump Administration" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookings_Institution) (Brookings Institution) Brookings Institution  . Retrieved March 16, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brookings+Institution&rft.atitle=Tracking+Turnover+in+the+Trump+Administration&rft.date=2018-03-16&rft.aulast=Tenpas&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+Dunn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Ftracking-turnover-in-the-trump-administration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-260) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cillizza) (Chris Cillizza) Cillizza, Chris (June 19, 2020). (https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/19/politics/trump-mulvaney-bolton-hiring/) "Donald Trump makes terrible hires, according to Donald Trump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved June 24, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+makes+terrible+hires%2C+according+to+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft.aulast=Cillizza&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F06%2F19%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-mulvaney-bolton-hiring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Keither_261-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamara_Keith) (Tamara Keith) Keith, Tamara (March 6, 2020). (https://www.npr.org/2020/03/06/766025774/mick-mulvaney-out-as-white-house-chief-of-staff) "Mick Mulvaney Out, Mark Meadows in As White House Chief Of Staff" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved October 5, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Mick+Mulvaney+Out%2C+Mark+Meadows+in+As+White+House+Chief+Of+Staff&rft.date=2020-03-06&rft.aulast=Keith&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F03%2F06%2F766025774%2Fmick-mulvaney-out-as-white-house-chief-of-staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-262) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Stanek, Becca (May 11, 2017). (https://theweek.com/speedreads/698368/president-trump-just-completely-contradicted-official-white-house-account-comey-firing) "President Trump just completely contradicted the official White House account of the Comey firing" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Week) (The Week) The Week  . Retrieved May 11, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=President+Trump+just+completely+contradicted+the+official+White+House+account+of+the+Comey+firing&rft.date=2017-05-11&rft.aulast=Stanek&rft.aufirst=Becca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Fspeedreads%2F698368%2Fpresident-trump-just-completely-contradicted-official-white-house-account-comey-firing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-263) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Schmidt) (Michael S. Schmidt) Schmidt, Michael S. ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Apuzzo) (Matt Apuzzo) Apuzzo, Matt (June 7, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/07/us/politics/james-comey-statement-testimony.html) "Comey Says Trump Pressured Him to 'Lift the Cloud' of Inquiry"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved November 2, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Comey+Says+Trump+Pressured+Him+to+%27Lift+the+Cloud%27+of+Inquiry&rft.date=2017-06-07&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rft.au=Apuzzo%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F06%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fjames-comey-statement-testimony.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-538_Cabinet_264-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Jones-Rooy, Andrea (November 29, 2017). (https://web.archive.org/web/20171129123144/https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-incredibly-and-historically-unstable-first-year-of-trumps-cabinet/) "The Incredibly And Historically Unstable First Year Of Trump's Cabinet" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FiveThirtyEight) (FiveThirtyEight) FiveThirtyEight  . Archived from (https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-incredibly-and-historically-unstable-first-year-of-trumps-cabinet/) the original on November 29, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&rft.atitle=The+Incredibly+And+Historically+Unstable+First+Year+Of+Trump%27s+Cabinet&rft.date=2017-11-29&rft.aulast=Jones-Rooy&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffivethirtyeight.com%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-incredibly-and-historically-unstable-first-year-of-trumps-cabinet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-265) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamara_Keith) (Tamara Keith) Keith, Tamara (October 12, 2017). (https://www.npr.org/2017/10/12/557122200/trump-leaves-top-administration-positions-unfilled-says-hollow-government-by-des) "Trump Leaves Top Administration Positions Unfilled, Says Hollow Government By Design" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved March 16, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Trump+Leaves+Top+Administration+Positions+Unfilled%2C+Says+Hollow+Government+By+Design&rft.date=2017-10-12&rft.aulast=Keith&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2017%2F10%2F12%2F557122200%2Ftrump-leaves-top-administration-positions-unfilled-says-hollow-government-by-des&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-266) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-administration-appointee-tracker/database/) "Tracking how many key positions Trump has filled so far"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . January 8, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Tracking+how+many+key+positions+Trump+has+filled+so+far&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fgraphics%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-administration-appointee-tracker%2Fdatabase%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-267) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gramlich, John (January 13, 2021). (https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/01/13/how-trump-compares-with-other-recent-presidents-in-appointing-federal-judges/) "How Trump compares with other recent presidents in appointing federal judges" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pew_Research_Center) (Pew Research Center) Pew Research Center . Retrieved May 30, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Trump+compares+with+other+recent+presidents+in+appointing+federal+judges&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft.aulast=Gramlich&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2021%2F01%2F13%2Fhow-trump-compares-with-other-recent-presidents-in-appointing-federal-judges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-268) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/2025-01/apptsbypres.pdf) "Judgeship Appointments by President" (PDF) . United States Courts . Retrieved January 16, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Courts&rft.atitle=Judgeship+Appointments+by+President&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscourts.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2025-01%2Fapptsbypres.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-269) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kumar, Anita (September 26, 2020). (https://www.politico.com/news/2020/09/26/trump-legacy-supreme-court-422058) "Trump's legacy is now the Supreme Court" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+legacy+is+now+the+Supreme+Court&rft.date=2020-09-26&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F09%2F26%2Ftrump-legacy-supreme-court-422058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-270) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Farivar, Masood (December 24, 2020). (https://www.voanews.com/a/usa_trumps-lasting-legacy-conservative-supermajority-supreme-court/6199935.html) "Trump's Lasting Legacy: Conservative Supermajority on Supreme Court" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_America) (Voice of America) Voice of America  . Retrieved December 21, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Lasting+Legacy%3A+Conservative+Supermajority+on+Supreme+Court&rft.date=2020-12-24&rft.aulast=Farivar&rft.aufirst=Masood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fusa_trumps-lasting-legacy-conservative-supermajority-supreme-court%2F6199935.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-271) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Biskupic) (Joan Biskupic) Biskupic, Joan (June 2, 2023). (https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2023/06/02/nine-black-robes-supreme-court) "Nine Black Robes: Inside the Supreme Court's Drive to the Right and Its Historic Consequences" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WBUR-FM) (WBUR-FM) WBUR-FM  . Retrieved December 21, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WBUR-FM&rft.atitle=Nine+Black+Robes%3A+Inside+the+Supreme+Court%27s+Drive+to+the+Right+and+Its+Historic+Consequences&rft.date=2023-06-02&rft.aulast=Biskupic&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbur.org%2Fhereandnow%2F2023%2F06%2F02%2Fnine-black-robes-supreme-court&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-272) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Quay, Grayson (June 25, 2022). (https://theweek.com/donald-trump/1014657/trump-takes-credit-for-dobbs-decision-but-worries-it-wont-help-him-in-the) "Trump takes credit for Dobbs decision but worries it 'won't help him in the future' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Week) (The Week) The Week  . Retrieved October 2, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=Trump+takes+credit+for+Dobbs+decision+but+worries+it+%27won%27t+help+him+in+the+future%27&rft.date=2022-06-25&rft.aulast=Quay&rft.aufirst=Grayson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Fdonald-trump%2F1014657%2Ftrump-takes-credit-for-dobbs-decision-but-worries-it-wont-help-him-in-the&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-273) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kapur, Sahil (May 17, 2023). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-was-able-kill-roe-v-wade-rcna84897) "Trump: 'I was able to kill Roe v. Wade' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved December 21, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump%3A+%27I+was+able+to+kill+Roe+v.+Wade%27&rft.date=2023-05-17&rft.aulast=Kapur&rft.aufirst=Sahil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Ftrump-was-able-kill-roe-v-wade-rcna84897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-274) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abby_Phillip) (Abby Phillip) Phillip, Abby ; Barnes, Robert; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_O'Keefe) (Ed O'Keefe) O'Keefe, Ed (February 8, 2017). (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/supreme-court-nominee-gorsuch-says-trumps-attacks-on-judiciary-are-demoralizing/2017/02/08/64e03fe2-ee3f-11e6-9662-6eedf1627882_story.html) "Supreme Court nominee Gorsuch says Trump's attacks on judiciary are 'demoralizing' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 6, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+nominee+Gorsuch+says+Trump%27s+attacks+on+judiciary+are+%27demoralizing%27&rft.date=2017-02-08&rft.aulast=Phillip&rft.aufirst=Abby&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Robert&rft.au=O%27Keefe%2C+Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fsupreme-court-nominee-gorsuch-says-trumps-attacks-on-judiciary-are-demoralizing%2F2017%2F02%2F08%2F64e03fe2-ee3f-11e6-9662-6eedf1627882_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-275) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Shepherd, Katie (November 8, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/11/08/judge-says-trump-violates-democratic-norms-judiciary-speech/) "Trump 'violates all recognized democratic norms,' federal judge says in biting speech on judicial independence"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 6, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+%27violates+all+recognized+democratic+norms%2C%27+federal+judge+says+in+biting+speech+on+judicial+independence&rft.date=2019-11-08&rft.aulast=Shepherd&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnation%2F2019%2F11%2F08%2Fjudge-says-trump-violates-democratic-norms-judiciary-speech%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-276) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Cloud, David S.; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Pringle) (Paul Pringle) Pringle, Paul ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_Stokols) (Eli Stokols) Stokols, Eli (April 19, 2020). (https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-04-19/coronavirus-outbreak-president-trump-slow-response) "How Trump let the U.S. fall behind the curve on coronavirus threat" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles Times  . Retrieved November 27, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=How+Trump+let+the+U.S.+fall+behind+the+curve+on+coronavirus+threat&rft.date=2020-04-19&rft.aulast=Cloud&rft.aufirst=David+S.&rft.au=Pringle%2C+Paul&rft.au=Stokols%2C+Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld-nation%2Fstory%2F2020-04-19%2Fcoronavirus-outbreak-president-trump-slow-response&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-277) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coronavirus-outbreak-task-force-created-by-trump-to-lead-us-government-response-to-wuhan-virus/) "Trump creates task force to lead U.S. coronavirus response" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_News) (CBS News) CBS News  . January 30, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Trump+creates+task+force+to+lead+U.S.+coronavirus+response&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus-outbreak-task-force-created-by-trump-to-lead-us-government-response-to-wuhan-virus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-NY_Times_stimulus_united_senate_278-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hulse) (Carl Hulse) Hulse, Carl ; Cochrane, Emily (March 26, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/us/coronavirus-senate-stimulus-package.html) "As Coronavirus Spread, Largest Stimulus in History United a Polarized Senate"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved November 27, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Coronavirus+Spread%2C+Largest+Stimulus+in+History+United+a+Polarized+Senate&rft.date=2020-03-26&rft.aulast=Hulse&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F26%2Fus%2Fcoronavirus-senate-stimulus-package.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-AP_Trump_signs_2.2_279-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Taylor, Andrew; Fram, Alan; Kellman, Laurie; Superville, Darlene (March 28, 2020). (https://apnews.com/2099a53bb8adf2def7ee7329ea322f9d) "Trump signs $2.2T stimulus after swift congressional votes" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved November 27, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+signs+%242.2T+stimulus+after+swift+congressional+votes&rft.date=2020-03-28&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Fram%2C+Alan&rft.au=Kellman%2C+Laurie&rft.au=Superville%2C+Darlene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F2099a53bb8adf2def7ee7329ea322f9d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-280) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ollstein, Alice Miranda (April 14, 2020). (https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/14/trump-world-health-organization-funding-186786) "Trump halts funding to World Health Organization" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved September 7, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+halts+funding+to+World+Health+Organization&rft.date=2020-04-14&rft.aulast=Ollstein&rft.aufirst=Alice+Miranda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F04%2F14%2Ftrump-world-health-organization-funding-186786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-281) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Shear) (Michael D. Shear) Shear, Michael D. ; Mervosh, Sarah (April 17, 2020). (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/17/us/politics/trump-coronavirus-governors.html) "Trump Encourages Protest Against Governors Who Have Imposed Virus Restrictions" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved April 19, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Encourages+Protest+Against+Governors+Who+Have+Imposed+Virus+Restrictions&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft.aulast=Shear&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.au=Mervosh%2C+Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F17%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-coronavirus-governors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-CNN-testing-pressure_282-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Valencia, Nick; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Murray_(journalist)) (Sara Murray (journalist)) Murray, Sara ; Holmes, Kristen (August 26, 2020). (https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/26/politics/cdc-coronavirus-testing-guidance/) "CDC was pressured 'from the top down' to change coronavirus testing guidance, official says" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved August 26, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=CDC+was+pressured+%27from+the+top+down%27+to+change+coronavirus+testing+guidance%2C+official+says&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft.aulast=Valencia&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Murray%2C+Sara&rft.au=Holmes%2C+Kristen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F08%2F26%2Fpolitics%2Fcdc-coronavirus-testing-guidance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-283) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  McGinley, Laurie; Johnson, Carolyn Y. (June 15, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2020/06/15/hydroxychloroquine-authorization-revoked-coronavirus/) "FDA pulls emergency approval for antimalarial drugs touted by Trump as covid-19 treatment"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 7, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=FDA+pulls+emergency+approval+for+antimalarial+drugs+touted+by+Trump+as+covid-19+treatment&rft.date=2020-06-15&rft.aulast=McGinley&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Carolyn+Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fhealth%2F2020%2F06%2F15%2Fhydroxychloroquine-authorization-revoked-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-pressed_284-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharon_LaFraniere) (Sharon LaFraniere) LaFraniere, Sharon ; Weiland, Noah; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Shear) (Michael D. Shear) Shear, Michael D. (September 12, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/12/us/politics/trump-coronavirus-treatment-vaccine.html) "Trump Pressed for Plasma Therapy. Officials Worry, Is an Unvetted Vaccine Next?"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved September 13, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Pressed+for+Plasma+Therapy.+Officials+Worry%2C+Is+an+Unvetted+Vaccine+Next%3F&rft.date=2020-09-12&rft.aulast=LaFraniere&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.au=Weiland%2C+Noah&rft.au=Shear%2C+Michael+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F09%2F12%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-coronavirus-treatment-vaccine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-285) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Weiland, Noah; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Mazzetti) (Mark Mazzetti) Mazzetti, Mark ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Karni) (Annie Karni) Karni, Annie (February 11, 2021). (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/11/us/politics/trump-coronavirus.html) "Trump Was Sicker Than Acknowledged With Covid-19" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 16, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Was+Sicker+Than+Acknowledged+With+Covid-19&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft.aulast=Weiland&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=Mazzetti%2C+Mark&rft.au=Karni%2C+Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F02%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-coronavirus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-286) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Woodward, Calvin; Pace, Julie (December 16, 2018). (https://apnews.com/article/6d6361fdf19846cb9eb020d9c6fbfa5a) "Scope of investigations into Trump has shaped his presidency" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved December 19, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Scope+of+investigations+into+Trump+has+shaped+his+presidency&rft.date=2018-12-16&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Calvin&rft.au=Pace%2C+Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F6d6361fdf19846cb9eb020d9c6fbfa5a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-287) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Buchanan, Larry; Yourish, Karen (September 25, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/13/us/politics/trump-investigations.html) "Tracking 30 Investigations Related to Trump"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 4, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tracking+30+Investigations+Related+to+Trump&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.au=Yourish%2C+Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2019%2F05%2F13%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-investigations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-288) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Apuzzo) (Matt Apuzzo) Apuzzo, Matt ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Goldman) (Adam Goldman) Goldman, Adam ; Fandos, Nicholas (May 16, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/16/us/politics/crossfire-hurricane-trump-russia-fbi-mueller-investigation.html) "Code Name Crossfire Hurricane: The Secret Origins of the Trump Investigation"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved December 21, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Code+Name+Crossfire+Hurricane%3A+The+Secret+Origins+of+the+Trump+Investigation&rft.date=2018-05-16&rft.aulast=Apuzzo&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Goldman%2C+Adam&rft.au=Fandos%2C+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F05%2F16%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fcrossfire-hurricane-trump-russia-fbi-mueller-investigation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-289) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Dilanian, Ken (September 7, 2020). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/fbi-agent-who-helped-launch-russia-investigation-says-trump-was-n1239442) "FBI agent who helped launch Russia investigation says Trump was 'compromised' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved December 21, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=FBI+agent+who+helped+launch+Russia+investigation+says+Trump+was+%27compromised%27&rft.date=2020-09-07&rft.aulast=Dilanian&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Ffbi-agent-who-helped-launch-russia-investigation-says-trump-was-n1239442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-290) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Rosenberg) (Matthew Rosenberg) Rosenberg, Matthew (July 6, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/us/politics/trump-russia-intelligence-agencies-cia-fbi-nsa.html) "Trump Misleads on Russian Meddling: Why 17 Intelligence Agencies Don't Need to Agree"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 7, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Misleads+on+Russian+Meddling%3A+Why+17+Intelligence+Agencies+Don%27t+Need+to+Agree&rft.date=2017-07-06&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F07%2F06%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-russia-intelligence-agencies-cia-fbi-nsa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-291) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_E._Sanger) (David E. Sanger) Sanger, David E. (January 6, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/us/politics/russia-hack-report.html) "Putin Ordered 'Influence Campaign' Aimed at U.S. Election, Report Says"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 4, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Putin+Ordered+%27Influence+Campaign%27+Aimed+at+U.S.+Election%2C+Report+Says&rft.date=2017-01-06&rft.aulast=Sanger&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Frussia-hack-report.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-292) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Pearson, Nick (May 17, 2018). (https://www.9news.com.au/world/crossfire-hurricane-trump-russia-investigation-started-with-alexander-downer-interview/16121e23-bdfc-4f32-9822-e4a7f841e3e4) "Crossfire Hurricane: Trump Russia investigation started with Alexander Downer interview" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_News) (Nine News) Nine News  . Retrieved December 21, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nine+News&rft.atitle=Crossfire+Hurricane%3A+Trump+Russia+investigation+started+with+Alexander+Downer+interview&rft.date=2018-05-17&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.9news.com.au%2Fworld%2Fcrossfire-hurricane-trump-russia-investigation-started-with-alexander-downer-interview%2F16121e23-bdfc-4f32-9822-e4a7f841e3e4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-never_293-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-never_293-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Schmidt) (Michael S. Schmidt) Schmidt, Michael S. (August 30, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/30/us/politics/trump-russia-justice-department.html) "Justice Dept. Never Fully Examined Trump's Ties to Russia, Ex-Officials Say"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 8, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Justice+Dept.+Never+Fully+Examined+Trump%27s+Ties+to+Russia%2C+Ex-Officials+Say&rft.date=2020-08-30&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F30%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-russia-justice-department.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-294) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-rosenstein-idUSKBN23330H) "Rosenstein to testify in Senate on Trump-Russia probe"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . May 27, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Rosenstein+to+testify+in+Senate+on+Trump-Russia+probe&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-trump-russia-rosenstein-idUSKBN23330H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-295) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Breuninger, Kevin (March 22, 2019). (https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/22/robert-mueller-submits-special-counsels-russia-probe-report-to-attorney-general-william-barr.html) "Mueller probe ends: Special counsel submits Russia report to Attorney General William Barr" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNBC) (CNBC) CNBC  . Retrieved March 22, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Mueller+probe+ends%3A+Special+counsel+submits+Russia+report+to+Attorney+General+William+Barr&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft.aulast=Breuninger&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2019%2F03%2F22%2Frobert-mueller-submits-special-counsels-russia-probe-report-to-attorney-general-william-barr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-296) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://web.archive.org/web/20190420143436/https://www.afp.com/en/news/15/main-points-mueller-report-doc-1fr5vv1) "Main points of Mueller report" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_France-Presse) (Agence France-Presse) Agence France-Presse  . January 16, 2012. Archived from (https://www.afp.com/en/news/15/main-points-mueller-report-doc-1fr5vv1) the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=Main+points+of+Mueller+report&rft.date=2012-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afp.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F15%2Fmain-points-mueller-report-doc-1fr5vv1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-297) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Mazzetti) (Mark Mazzetti) Mazzetti, Mark (July 24, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/24/us/politics/trump-mueller-testimony.html) "Mueller Warns of Russian Sabotage and Rejects Trump's 'Witch Hunt' Claims"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mueller+Warns+of+Russian+Sabotage+and+Rejects+Trump%27s+%27Witch+Hunt%27+Claims&rft.date=2019-07-24&rft.aulast=Mazzetti&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F07%2F24%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-mueller-testimony.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-298) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bump, Philip (May 30, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/30/trump-briefly-acknowledges-that-russia-aided-his-election-falsely-says-he-didnt-help-effort/) "Trump briefly acknowledges that Russia aided his election – and falsely says he didn't help the effort"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved March 5, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+briefly+acknowledges+that+Russia+aided+his+election+%E2%80%93+and+falsely+says+he+didn%27t+help+the+effort&rft.date=2019-05-30&rft.aulast=Bump&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F05%2F30%2Ftrump-briefly-acknowledges-that-russia-aided-his-election-falsely-says-he-didnt-help-effort%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-299) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Polantz, Katelyn; Kaufman, Ellie; Murray, Sara (June 19, 2020). (https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/19/politics/mueller-report-rerelease-fewer-redactions/) "Mueller raised possibility Trump lied to him, newly unsealed report reveals" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved October 30, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Mueller+raised+possibility+Trump+lied+to+him%2C+newly+unsealed+report+reveals&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft.aulast=Polantz&rft.aufirst=Katelyn&rft.au=Kaufman%2C+Ellie&rft.au=Murray%2C+Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F06%2F19%2Fpolitics%2Fmueller-report-rerelease-fewer-redactions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-300) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ostriker, Rebecca; Puzzanghera, Jim; Finucane, Martin; Datar, Saurabh; Uraizee, Irfan; Garvin, Patrick (April 18, 2019). (https://apps.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/graphics/2019/03/mueller-report/) "What the Mueller report says about Trump and more" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boston_Globe) (The Boston Globe) The Boston Globe  . Retrieved April 22, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=What+the+Mueller+report+says+about+Trump+and+more&rft.date=2019-04-18&rft.aulast=Ostriker&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.au=Puzzanghera%2C+Jim&rft.au=Finucane%2C+Martin&rft.au=Datar%2C+Saurabh&rft.au=Uraizee%2C+Irfan&rft.au=Garvin%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.bostonglobe.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fgraphics%2F2019%2F03%2Fmueller-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-takeaways_301-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Law, Tara (April 18, 2019). (https://time.com/5567077/mueller-report-release/) "Here Are the Biggest Takeaways From the Mueller Report" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)) (Time (magazine)) Time  . Retrieved April 22, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Here+Are+the+Biggest+Takeaways+From+the+Mueller+Report&rft.date=2019-04-18&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5567077%2Fmueller-report-release%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-302) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Yen, Hope; Woodward, Calvin (July 24, 2019). (https://apnews.com/article/130932b573664ea5a4d186f752bb8d50) "AP Fact Check: Trump falsely claims Mueller exonerated him" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved October 8, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=AP+Fact+Check%3A+Trump+falsely+claims+Mueller+exonerated+him&rft.date=2019-07-24&rft.aulast=Yen&rft.aufirst=Hope&rft.au=Woodward%2C+Calvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F130932b573664ea5a4d186f752bb8d50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-303) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Barrett, Devlin; Zapotosky, Matt (April 17, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/attorney-general-to-provide-overview-of-mueller-report-at-news-conference-before-its-release/2019/04/17/8dcc9440-54b9-11e9-814f-e2f46684196e_story.html) "Mueller report lays out obstruction evidence against the president"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved April 20, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Mueller+report+lays+out+obstruction+evidence+against+the+president&rft.date=2019-04-17&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Devlin&rft.au=Zapotosky%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fnational-security%2Fattorney-general-to-provide-overview-of-mueller-report-at-news-conference-before-its-release%2F2019%2F04%2F17%2F8dcc9440-54b9-11e9-814f-e2f46684196e_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-304) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Farley, Robert; Robertson, Lori; Gore, D'Angelo; Spencer, Saranac Hale; Fichera, Angelo; McDonald, Jessica (April 18, 2019). (https://www.factcheck.org/2019/04/what-the-mueller-report-says-about-obstruction/) "What the Mueller Report Says About Obstruction" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FactCheck.org) (FactCheck.org) FactCheck.org  . Retrieved April 22, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FactCheck.org&rft.atitle=What+the+Mueller+Report+Says+About+Obstruction&rft.date=2019-04-18&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Lori&rft.au=Gore%2C+D%27Angelo&rft.au=Spencer%2C+Saranac+Hale&rft.au=Fichera%2C+Angelo&rft.au=McDonald%2C+Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.factcheck.org%2F2019%2F04%2Fwhat-the-mueller-report-says-about-obstruction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-LM_305-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Mascaro, Lisa (April 18, 2019). (https://apnews.com/article/35829a2b010248f193d1efd00c4de7e5) "Mueller drops obstruction dilemma on Congress" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved April 20, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Mueller+drops+obstruction+dilemma+on+Congress&rft.date=2019-04-18&rft.aulast=Mascaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F35829a2b010248f193d1efd00c4de7e5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-undermine_306-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bump, Philip (September 25, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/09/25/trump-wanted-russias-main-geopolitical-adversary-help-him-undermine-russian-interference-story/) "Trump wanted Russia's main geopolitical adversary to help undermine the Russian interference story"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 1, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+wanted+Russia%27s+main+geopolitical+adversary+to+help+undermine+the+Russian+interference+story&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft.aulast=Bump&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F09%2F25%2Ftrump-wanted-russias-main-geopolitical-adversary-help-him-undermine-russian-interference-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-307) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/09/26/us/politics/whistle-blower-complaint.html) "Document: Read the Whistle-Blower Complaint"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . September 24, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Document%3A+Read+the+Whistle-Blower+Complaint&rft.date=2019-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2019%2F09%2F26%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fwhistle-blower-complaint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-308) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gregorian, Dareh (December 18, 2019). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/trump-impeached-house-abuse-power-n1104196) "Trump impeached by the House for abuse of power, obstruction of Congress" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+impeached+by+the+House+for+abuse+of+power%2C+obstruction+of+Congress&rft.date=2019-12-18&rft.aulast=Gregorian&rft.aufirst=Dareh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-impeachment-inquiry%2Ftrump-impeached-house-abuse-power-n1104196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-309) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wilkie, Christina; Breuninger, Kevin (February 5, 2020). (https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/05/trump-acquitted-in-impeachment-trial.html) "Trump acquitted of both charges in Senate impeachment trial" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNBC) (CNBC) CNBC  . Retrieved February 2, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Trump+acquitted+of+both+charges+in+Senate+impeachment+trial&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft.aulast=Wilkie&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.au=Breuninger%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F02%2F05%2Ftrump-acquitted-in-impeachment-trial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-SecondImpeachment_310-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fandos, Nicholas (January 13, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/politics/trump-impeached.html) "Trump Impeached for Inciting Insurrection"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 14, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Impeached+for+Inciting+Insurrection&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft.aulast=Fandos&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F13%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-impeached.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-311) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Levine, Sam; Gambino, Lauren (February 13, 2021). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/13/donald-trump-acquitted-impeachment-trial) "Donald Trump acquitted in impeachment trial" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved February 13, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+acquitted+in+impeachment+trial&rft.date=2021-02-13&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=Gambino%2C+Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F13%2Fdonald-trump-acquitted-impeachment-trial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-312) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Morehouse, Lee (January 31, 2017). (https://web.archive.org/web/20170202210255/https://www.azfamily.com/story/34380443/trump-breaks-precedent-files-on-first-day-as-candidate-for-re-election) "Trump breaks precedent, files as candidate for re-election on first day" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTVK) (KTVK) KTVK  . Archived from (https://www.azfamily.com/story/34380443/trump-breaks-precedent-files-on-first-day-as-candidate-for-re-election) the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KTVK&rft.atitle=Trump+breaks+precedent%2C+files+as+candidate+for+re-election+on+first+day&rft.date=2017-01-31&rft.aulast=Morehouse&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azfamily.com%2Fstory%2F34380443%2Ftrump-breaks-precedent-files-on-first-day-as-candidate-for-re-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-313) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Graham, David A. (February 15, 2017). (https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/02/trump-kicks-off-his-2020-reelection-campaign-on-saturday/516909/) "Trump Kicks Off His 2020 Reelection Campaign on Saturday" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic) (The Atlantic) The Atlantic  . Retrieved February 19, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Trump+Kicks+Off+His+2020+Reelection+Campaign+on+Saturday&rft.date=2017-02-15&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2017%2F02%2Ftrump-kicks-off-his-2020-reelection-campaign-on-saturday%2F516909%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-314) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Martin_(journalist)) (Jonathan Martin (journalist)) Martin, Jonathan ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Burns_(journalist)) (Alex Burns (journalist)) Burns, Alexander ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Karni) (Annie Karni) Karni, Annie (August 24, 2020). (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/24/us/politics/republican-convention-recap.html) "Nominating Trump, Republicans Rewrite His Record" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 25, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nominating+Trump%2C+Republicans+Rewrite+His+Record&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Burns%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Karni%2C+Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F24%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Frepublican-convention-recap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-315) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie ; Corasaniti, Nick; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Karni) (Annie Karni) Karni, Annie (July 21, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/21/us/politics/trump-portland-federal-agents.html) "As Trump Pushes into Portland, His Campaign Ads Turn Darker"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 25, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Trump+Pushes+into+Portland%2C+His+Campaign+Ads+Turn+Darker&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft.au=Corasaniti%2C+Nick&rft.au=Karni%2C+Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F07%2F21%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-portland-federal-agents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-316) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kumar, Anita (August 8, 2020). (https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/08/trump-wants-to-cut-mail-in-voting-the-republican-machine-is-helping-him-392428) "Trump aides exploring executive actions to curb voting by mail" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved August 15, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+aides+exploring+executive+actions+to+curb+voting+by+mail&rft.date=2020-08-08&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F08%2F08%2Ftrump-wants-to-cut-mail-in-voting-the-republican-machine-is-helping-him-392428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-317) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanie_Saul) (Stephanie Saul) Saul, Stephanie ; Epstein, Reid J. (August 31, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/article/mail-in-voting-explained.html) "Trump Is Pushing a False Argument on Vote-by-Mail Fraud. Here Are the Facts"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 8, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Is+Pushing+a+False+Argument+on+Vote-by-Mail+Fraud.+Here+Are+the+Facts.&rft.date=2020-08-31&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.au=Epstein%2C+Reid+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Farticle%2Fmail-in-voting-explained.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-318) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felicia_Sonmez) (Felicia Sonmez) Sonmez, Felicia (July 19, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-declines-to-say-whether-he-will-accept-november-election-results/2020/07/19/40009804-c9c7-11ea-91f1-28aca4d833a0_story.html) "Trump declines to say whether he will accept November election results"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 8, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+declines+to+say+whether+he+will+accept+November+election+results&rft.date=2020-07-19&rft.aulast=Sonmez&rft.aufirst=Felicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-declines-to-say-whether-he-will-accept-november-election-results%2F2020%2F07%2F19%2F40009804-c9c7-11ea-91f1-28aca4d833a0_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-319) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Browne, Ryan; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Starr) (Barbara Starr) Starr, Barbara (September 25, 2020). (https://www.cnn.com/2020/09/25/politics/pentagon-election-insurrection-act/) "As Trump refuses to commit to a peaceful transition, Pentagon stresses it will play no role in the election" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved October 8, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=As+Trump+refuses+to+commit+to+a+peaceful+transition%2C+Pentagon+stresses+it+will+play+no+role+in+the+election&rft.date=2020-09-25&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.au=Starr%2C+Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F09%2F25%2Fpolitics%2Fpentagon-election-insurrection-act%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-vote1_320-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/11/03/us/elections/results-president.html) "Presidential Election Results: Biden Wins"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Presidential+Election+Results%3A+Biden+Wins&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2020%2F11%2F03%2Fus%2Felections%2Fresults-president.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-vote2_321-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2020-us-presidential-election-results-live-map) "2020 US Presidential Election Results: Live Map" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) (ABC News (United States)) ABC News  . December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=2020+US+Presidential+Election+Results%3A+Live+Map&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FElections%2F2020-us-presidential-election-results-live-map&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-formalize_322-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-formalize_322-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Holder, Josh; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trip_Gabriel) (Trip Gabriel) Gabriel, Trip ; Paz, Isabella Grullón (December 14, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/12/14/us/elections/electoral-college-results.html) "Biden's 306 Electoral College Votes Make His Victory Official"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 9, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Biden%27s+306+Electoral+College+Votes+Make+His+Victory+Official&rft.date=2020-12-14&rft.aulast=Holder&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Gabriel%2C+Trip&rft.au=Paz%2C+Isabella+Grull%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2020%2F12%2F14%2Fus%2Felections%2Felectoral-college-results.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-323) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.reuters.com/world/with-results-key-states-unclear-trump-declares-victory-2020-11-04/) "With results from key states unclear, Trump declares victory" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=With+results+from+key+states+unclear%2C+Trump+declares+victory&rft.date=2020-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fwith-results-key-states-unclear-trump-declares-victory-2020-11-04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-324) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  King, Ledyard (November 7, 2020). (https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2020/11/07/joe-biden-victory-president-trump-claims-election-far-over/6202892002/) "Trump revives baseless claims of election fraud after Biden wins presidential race" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  . Retrieved November 7, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Trump+revives+baseless+claims+of+election+fraud+after+Biden+wins+presidential+race&rft.date=2020-11-07&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Ledyard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2020%2F11%2F07%2Fjoe-biden-victory-president-trump-claims-election-far-over%2F6202892002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-325) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_S._Helderman) (Rosalind S. Helderman) Helderman, Rosalind S. ; Viebeck, Elise (December 12, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/judges-trump-election-lawsuits/2020/12/12/e3a57224-3a72-11eb-98c4-25dc9f4987e8_story.html) " 'The last wall': How dozens of judges across the political spectrum rejected Trump's efforts to overturn the election"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 9, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27The+last+wall%27%3A+How+dozens+of+judges+across+the+political+spectrum+rejected+Trump%27s+efforts+to+overturn+the+election&rft.date=2020-12-12&rft.aulast=Helderman&rft.aufirst=Rosalind+S.&rft.au=Viebeck%2C+Elise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fjudges-trump-election-lawsuits%2F2020%2F12%2F12%2Fe3a57224-3a72-11eb-98c4-25dc9f4987e8_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-326) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Blake, Aaron (December 14, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/12/14/most-remarkable-rebukes-trumps-legal-case-judges-he-hand-picked/) "The most remarkable rebukes of Trump's legal case: From the judges he hand-picked"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 9, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+most+remarkable+rebukes+of+Trump%27s+legal+case%3A+From+the+judges+he+hand-picked&rft.date=2020-12-14&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F12%2F14%2Fmost-remarkable-rebukes-trumps-legal-case-judges-he-hand-picked%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-327) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Woodward, Calvin (November 16, 2020). (https://apnews.com/article/ap-fact-check-trump-conclusively-lost-bbb9d8c808021ed65d91aee003a7bc64) "AP Fact Check: Trump conclusively lost, denies the evidence" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved November 17, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=AP+Fact+Check%3A+Trump+conclusively+lost%2C+denies+the+evidence&rft.date=2020-11-16&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Calvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fap-fact-check-trump-conclusively-lost-bbb9d8c808021ed65d91aee003a7bc64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-328) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Liptak) (Adam Liptak) Liptak, Adam (December 11, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/11/us/politics/supreme-court-election-texas.html) "Supreme Court Rejects Texas Suit Seeking to Subvert Election"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 9, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+Rejects+Texas+Suit+Seeking+to+Subvert+Election&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft.aulast=Liptak&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F12%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsupreme-court-election-texas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-amyG_329-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-amyG_329-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gardner, Amy (January 3, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-raffensperger-call-georgia-vote/2021/01/03/d45acb92-4dc4-11eb-bda4-615aaefd0555_story.html) " 'I just want to find 11,780 votes': In extraordinary hour-long call, Trump pressures Georgia secretary of state to recalculate the vote in his favor"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved January 20, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27I+just+want+to+find+11%2C780+votes%27%3A+In+extraordinary+hour-long+call%2C+Trump+pressures+Georgia+secretary+of+state+to+recalculate+the+vote+in+his+favor&rft.date=2021-01-03&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-raffensperger-call-georgia-vote%2F2021%2F01%2F03%2Fd45acb92-4dc4-11eb-bda4-615aaefd0555_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-pressure_330-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-pressure_330-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kumar, Anita; Orr, Gabby; McGraw, Meridith (December 21, 2020). (https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/21/trump-pressure-campaign-overturn-election-449486) "Inside Trump's pressure campaign to overturn the election" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved December 22, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Inside+Trump%27s+pressure+campaign+to+overturn+the+election&rft.date=2020-12-21&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft.au=Orr%2C+Gabby&rft.au=McGraw%2C+Meridith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F12%2F21%2Ftrump-pressure-campaign-overturn-election-449486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-331) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Cohen, Marshall (November 5, 2021). (https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/05/politics/january-6-timeline-trump-coup/) "Timeline of the coup: How Trump tried to weaponize the Justice Department to overturn the 2020 election" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved November 6, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Timeline+of+the+coup%3A+How+Trump+tried+to+weaponize+the+Justice+Department+to+overturn+the+2020+election&rft.date=2021-11-05&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F11%2F05%2Fpolitics%2Fjanuary-6-timeline-trump-coup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-332) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Karni) (Annie Karni) Karni, Annie (January 5, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/05/us/politics/pence-trump-election-results.html) "Pence Said to Have Told Trump that he Lacks Power to Change Election Result"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 7, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pence+Said+to+Have+Told+Trump+that+he+Lacks+Power+to+Change+Election+Result&rft.date=2021-01-05&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft.au=Karni%2C+Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fpence-trump-election-results.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-333) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie (January 20, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/us/politics/trump-presidency.html) "Trump Departs Vowing, 'We Will Be Back in Some Form' "  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 25, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Departs+Vowing%2C+%27We+Will+Be+Back+in+Some+Form%27&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F20%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-presidency.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-334) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(journalist)) (Charlie Savage (journalist)) Savage, Charlie (January 10, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/us/trump-speech-riot.html) "Incitement to Riot? What Trump Told Supporters Before Mob Stormed Capitol"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 11, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Incitement+to+Riot%3F+What+Trump+Told+Supporters+Before+Mob+Stormed+Capitol&rft.date=2021-01-10&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F10%2Fus%2Ftrump-speech-riot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-335) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Tan, Shelley; Shin, Youjin; Rindler, Danielle (January 9, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/interactive/2021/capitol-insurrection-visual-timeline/) "How one of America's ugliest days unraveled inside and outside the Capitol"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved May 2, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+one+of+America%27s+ugliest+days+unraveled+inside+and+outside+the+Capitol&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Shelley&rft.au=Shin%2C+Youjin&rft.au=Rindler%2C+Danielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnation%2Finteractive%2F2021%2Fcapitol-insurrection-visual-timeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-336) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Rubin, Olivia; Mallin, Alexander; Steakin, Will (January 4, 2022). (https://abcnews.go.com/US/numbers-jan-investigation-shaping-year/story?id=82057743) "By the numbers: How the Jan. 6 investigation is shaping up 1 year later" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) (ABC News (United States)) ABC News  . Retrieved June 4, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=By+the+numbers%3A+How+the+Jan.+6+investigation+is+shaping+up+1+year+later&rft.date=2022-01-04&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft.au=Mallin%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Steakin%2C+Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fnumbers-jan-investigation-shaping-year%2Fstory%3Fid%3D82057743&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-337) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Cameron, Chris (January 5, 2022). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/05/us/politics/jan-6-capitol-deaths.html) "These Are the People Who Died in Connection With the Capitol Riot"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 29, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=These+Are+the+People+Who+Died+in+Connection+With+the+Capitol+Riot&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F01%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fjan-6-capitol-deaths.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPion-BerlinBruneauGoetze2022_338-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFPion-BerlinBruneauGoetze2022) Pion-Berlin, Bruneau & Goetze 2022 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20223_339-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFHarvey2022) Harvey 2022 , p. 3.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECastañedaJenks2023246_340-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFCastañedaJenks2023) Castañeda & Jenks 2023 , p. 246.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-341) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gregorian, Dareh; Gibson, Ginger; Kapur, Sahil; Helsel, Phil (January 6, 2021). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/congress-begin-electoral-vote-count-amid-protests-inside-outside-capitol-n1253013) "Congress confirms Biden's win after pro-Trump mob's assault on Capitol" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved January 8, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Congress+confirms+Biden%27s+win+after+pro-Trump+mob%27s+assault+on+Capitol&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Gregorian&rft.aufirst=Dareh&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Ginger&rft.au=Kapur%2C+Sahil&rft.au=Helsel%2C+Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020-election%2Fcongress-begin-electoral-vote-count-amid-protests-inside-outside-capitol-n1253013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-342) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wolfe, Jan (January 27, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-impeachment-benefits-explai-idUSKBN29W238) "Explainer: Why Trump's post-presidency perks, like a pension and office, are safe for the rest of his life"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved February 2, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Explainer%3A+Why+Trump%27s+post-presidency+perks%2C+like+a+pension+and+office%2C+are+safe+for+the+rest+of+his+life&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-trump-impeachment-benefits-explai-idUSKBN29W238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-343) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Solender, Andrew (May 3, 2021). (https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewsolender/2021/05/03/trump-says-hell-appropriate-the-big-lie-to-refer-to-his-election-loss/) "Trump Says He'll Appropriate 'The Big Lie' To Refer To His Election Loss" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes) (Forbes) Forbes  . Retrieved October 10, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Trump+Says+He%27ll+Appropriate+%27The+Big+Lie%27+To+Refer+To+His+Election+Loss&rft.date=2021-05-03&rft.aulast=Solender&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fandrewsolender%2F2021%2F05%2F03%2Ftrump-says-hell-appropriate-the-big-lie-to-refer-to-his-election-loss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-key2_344-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wolf, Zachary B. (May 19, 2021). (https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/19/politics/donald-trump-big-lie-explainer/) "The 5 key elements of Trump's Big Lie and how it came to be" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved October 10, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=The+5+key+elements+of+Trump%27s+Big+Lie+and+how+it+came+to+be&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Zachary+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F05%2F19%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-big-lie-explainer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-345) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Balz) (Dan Balz) Balz, Dan (May 29, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-big-lie-elections-impact/2021/05/29/d7992fa2-c07d-11eb-b26e-53663e6be6ff_story.html) "The GOP push to revisit 2020 has worrisome implications for future elections"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved June 18, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+GOP+push+to+revisit+2020+has+worrisome+implications+for+future+elections&rft.date=2021-05-29&rft.aulast=Balz&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-big-lie-elections-impact%2F2021%2F05%2F29%2Fd7992fa2-c07d-11eb-b26e-53663e6be6ff_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-346) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Izaguirre, Anthony; Coronado, Acacia (January 31, 2021). (https://apnews.com/article/bills-voting-rights-elections-coronavirus-pandemic-voter-registration-0e94844d72d2a2bf8b51b1c950bd64fc) "GOP lawmakers seek tougher voting rules after record turnout" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved January 17, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=GOP+lawmakers+seek+tougher+voting+rules+after+record+turnout&rft.date=2021-01-31&rft.aulast=Izaguirre&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Coronado%2C+Acacia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbills-voting-rights-elections-coronavirus-pandemic-voter-registration-0e94844d72d2a2bf8b51b1c950bd64fc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-347) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  McCaskill, Nolan D. (March 15, 2021). (https://www.politico.com/news/2021/03/15/voting-restrictions-states-475732) "After Trump's loss and false fraud claims, GOP eyes voter restrictions across nation" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved January 17, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=After+Trump%27s+loss+and+false+fraud+claims%2C+GOP+eyes+voter+restrictions+across+nation&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft.aulast=McCaskill&rft.aufirst=Nolan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F03%2F15%2Fvoting-restrictions-states-475732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-348) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_C._Bender) (Michael C. Bender) Bender, Michael C. ; Epstein, Reid J. (July 20, 2022). (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/21/us/politics/trump-wisconsin-election-call.html) "Trump Recently Urged a Powerful Legislator to Overturn His 2020 Defeat in Wisconsin" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 13, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Recently+Urged+a+Powerful+Legislator+to+Overturn+His+2020+Defeat+in+Wisconsin&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rft.au=Epstein%2C+Reid+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F07%2F21%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-wisconsin-election-call.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-PB2_349-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-PB2_349-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Goldmacher, Shane (April 17, 2022). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/17/us/politics/trump-mar-a-lago.html) "Mar-a-Lago Machine: Trump as a Modern-Day Party Boss"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 31, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mar-a-Lago+Machine%3A+Trump+as+a+Modern-Day+Party+Boss&rft.date=2022-04-17&rft.aulast=Goldmacher&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F17%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-mar-a-lago.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-350) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azi_Paybarah) (Azi Paybarah) Paybarah, Azi (August 2, 2022). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/02/us/politics/trump-endorsements-midterm-primary-election.html) "Where Trump's Endorsement Record Stands Halfway through Primary Season"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 3, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Where+Trump%27s+Endorsement+Record+Stands+Halfway+through+Primary+Season&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft.aulast=Paybarah&rft.aufirst=Azi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F08%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-endorsements-midterm-primary-election.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-351) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bhuyian, Johana (February 21, 2022). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/feb/21/donald-trumps-social-media-app-truth-social-launches-on-apple-store) "Donald Trump's social media app launches on Apple store" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved May 7, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+social+media+app+launches+on+Apple+store&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft.aulast=Bhuyian&rft.aufirst=Johana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F21%2Fdonald-trumps-social-media-app-truth-social-launches-on-apple-store&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-352) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drew_Harwell) (Drew Harwell) Harwell, Drew (March 26, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/03/25/truth-social-trump-media-stock-market-billions/) "Trump Media soars in first day of public tradings"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved March 28, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+Media+soars+in+first+day+of+public+tradings&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft.aulast=Harwell&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2024%2F03%2F25%2Ftruth-social-trump-media-stock-market-billions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-353) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ransom, Jan (November 4, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/04/nyregion/jean-carroll-sues-trump.html) "E. Jean Carroll, Who Accused Trump of Rape, Sues Him for Defamation"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 24, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=E.+Jean+Carroll%2C+Who+Accused+Trump+of+Rape%2C+Sues+Him+for+Defamation&rft.date=2019-11-04&rft.aulast=Ransom&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F04%2Fnyregion%2Fjean-carroll-sues-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-354) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Weiser, Benjamin (November 17, 2022). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/17/nyregion/donald-trump-jean-carroll-lawsuit.html) "Writer Who Accused Trump of Rape to File New Defamation Lawsuit"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 24, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Writer+Who+Accused+Trump+of+Rape+to+File+New+Defamation+Lawsuit&rft.date=2022-11-17&rft.aulast=Weiser&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F11%2F17%2Fnyregion%2Fdonald-trump-jean-carroll-lawsuit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-355) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sullivan, Becky; Bernstein, Andrea; Marritz, Ilya; Lawrence, Quil (May 9, 2023). (https://www.npr.org/2023/05/09/1174975870/trump-carroll-verdict) "A jury finds Trump liable for battery and defamation in E. Jean Carroll trial" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved May 10, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=A+jury+finds+Trump+liable+for+battery+and+defamation+in+E.+Jean+Carroll+trial&rft.date=2023-05-09&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Becky&rft.au=Bernstein%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Marritz%2C+Ilya&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+Quil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F05%2F09%2F1174975870%2Ftrump-carroll-verdict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-uphold_356-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-uphold_356-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Offenhartz, Jake (September 8, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-carroll-appeal-award-d587004df6f7c46ec4a17b563a38bfa9) "Appeals court upholds E. Jean Carroll's $83.3M defamation judgment against Trump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved September 11, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Appeals+court+upholds+E.+Jean+Carroll%27s+%2483.3M+defamation+judgment+against+Trump&rft.date=2025-09-08&rft.aulast=Offenhartz&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-carroll-appeal-award-d587004df6f7c46ec4a17b563a38bfa9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-357) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Neumeister, Larry; Sisak, Michael R. (December 30, 2024). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-carroll-lawsuit-defamation-trial-78e4196024539653a6de492312770ff2) "An appeals court upholds a $5 million award in a sexual abuse verdict against President-elect Trump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved December 31, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=An+appeals+court+upholds+a+%245+million+award+in+a+sexual+abuse+verdict+against+President-elect+Trump&rft.date=2024-12-30&rft.aulast=Neumeister&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.au=Sisak%2C+Michael+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-carroll-lawsuit-defamation-trial-78e4196024539653a6de492312770ff2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-358) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Whitehurst, Lindsay (June 29, 2026). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-supreme-court-e-jean-carroll-sexual-abuse-1a50d1e9e1d12898e78e0803c4627771) "Supreme Court rejects Trump's push to toss $5 million verdict in E. Jean Carroll sexual abuse case" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved June 29, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+rejects+Trump%27s+push+to+toss+%245+million+verdict+in+E.+Jean+Carroll+sexual+abuse+case&rft.date=2026-06-29&rft.aulast=Whitehurst&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-supreme-court-e-jean-carroll-sexual-abuse-1a50d1e9e1d12898e78e0803c4627771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-359) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Scannell, Kara (September 21, 2022). (https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/21/politics/trump-new-york-attorney-general-letitia-james-fraud-lawsuit/index.html) "New York attorney general files civil fraud lawsuit against Trump, some of his children and his business" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved September 21, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=New+York+attorney+general+files+civil+fraud+lawsuit+against+Trump%2C+some+of+his+children+and+his+business&rft.date=2022-09-21&rft.aulast=Scannell&rft.aufirst=Kara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F09%2F21%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-new-york-attorney-general-letitia-james-fraud-lawsuit%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-TF_360-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-TF_360-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bromwich, Jonah E.; Protess, Ben (February 17, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/16/nyregion/trump-civil-fraud-trial-ruling.html) "Trump Fraud Trial Penalty Will Exceed $450 Million"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 17, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Fraud+Trial+Penalty+Will+Exceed+%24450+Million&rft.date=2024-02-17&rft.aulast=Bromwich&rft.aufirst=Jonah+E.&rft.au=Protess%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F16%2Fnyregion%2Ftrump-civil-fraud-trial-ruling.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-361) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bromwich, Jonah E.; Protess, Ben (August 21, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/21/nyregion/trump-fraud-james.html) "Divided Court Eliminates Trump's Half-Billion-Dollar Fine in Fraud Case"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 26, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Divided+Court+Eliminates+Trump%27s+Half-Billion-Dollar+Fine+in+Fraud+Case&rft.date=2025-08-21&rft.aulast=Bromwich&rft.aufirst=Jonah+E.&rft.au=Protess%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F08%2F21%2Fnyregion%2Ftrump-fraud-james.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-362) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Feuer, Alan (December 19, 2022). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/19/us/politics/jan-6-trump-justice-dept.html) "It's Unclear Whether the Justice Dept. Will Take Up the Jan. 6 Panel's Charges"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved March 25, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=It%27s+Unclear+Whether+the+Justice+Dept.+Will+Take+Up+the+Jan.+6+Panel%27s+Charges&rft.date=2022-12-19&rft.aulast=Feuer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F19%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fjan-6-trump-justice-dept.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-363) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Lowell, Hugo; Wicker, Jewel (August 15, 2023). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/aug/14/donald-trump-georgia-indictment-2020-election) "Donald Trump and allies indicted in Georgia over bid to reverse 2020 election loss" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved December 22, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+and+allies+indicted+in+Georgia+over+bid+to+reverse+2020+election+loss&rft.date=2023-08-15&rft.aulast=Lowell&rft.aufirst=Hugo&rft.au=Wicker%2C+Jewel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2023%2Faug%2F14%2Fdonald-trump-georgia-indictment-2020-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-364) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Drenon, Brandon (August 25, 2023). (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66503668) "What are the charges in Trump's Georgia indictment?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . Retrieved December 22, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=What+are+the+charges+in+Trump%27s+Georgia+indictment%3F&rft.date=2023-08-25&rft.aulast=Drenon&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-66503668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-365) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fausset, Richard; Hakim, Danny (November 26, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/26/us/trump-georgia-election-racketeering.html) "Judge Dismisses Georgia Election Interference Case Against Trump"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved November 26, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Judge+Dismisses+Georgia+Election+Interference+Case+Against+Trump&rft.date=2025-11-26&rft.aulast=Fausset&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Hakim%2C+Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F11%2F26%2Fus%2Ftrump-georgia-election-racketeering.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-cnn-tl222_366-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-cnn-tl222_366-1) 2  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-cnn-tl222_366-2) 3   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Lybrand, Holmes; Cohen, Marshall; Rabinowitz, Hannah (August 12, 2022). (https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/09/politics/doj-investigation-trump-documents-timeline/) "Timeline: The Justice Department criminal inquiry into Trump taking classified documents to Mar-a-Lago" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved August 14, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+The+Justice+Department+criminal+inquiry+into+Trump+taking+classified+documents+to+Mar-a-Lago&rft.date=2022-08-12&rft.aulast=Lybrand&rft.aufirst=Holmes&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Marshall&rft.au=Rabinowitz%2C+Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F08%2F09%2Fpolitics%2Fdoj-investigation-trump-documents-timeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-bddj0812222_367-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Barrett, Devlin; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Dawsey) (Josh Dawsey) Dawsey, Josh (August 12, 2022). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/08/12/trump-warrant-release/) "Agents at Trump's Mar-a-Lago seized 11 sets of classified documents, court filing shows"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved August 12, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Agents+at+Trump%27s+Mar-a-Lago+seized+11+sets+of+classified+documents%2C+court+filing+shows&rft.date=2022-08-12&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Devlin&rft.au=Dawsey%2C+Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2022%2F08%2F12%2Ftrump-warrant-release%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-NYT-20220812222_368-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Thrush) (Glenn Thrush) Thrush, Glenn ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(journalist)) (Charlie Savage (journalist)) Savage, Charlie (August 12, 2022). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/12/us/trump-espionage-act-laws-fbi.html) "Files Seized From Trump Are Part of Espionage Act Inquiry"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 13, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Files+Seized+From+Trump+Are+Part+of+Espionage+Act+Inquiry&rft.date=2022-08-12&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft.au=Thrush%2C+Glenn&rft.au=Savage%2C+Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F08%2F12%2Fus%2Ftrump-espionage-act-laws-fbi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-369) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Barrett, Devlin; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Dawsey) (Josh Dawsey) Dawsey, Josh ; Stein, Perry; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacqueline_Alemany) (Jacqueline Alemany) Alemany, Jacqueline (June 9, 2023). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/06/09/trump-tape-classified-documents/) "Trump Put National Secrets at Risk, Prosecutors Say in Historic Indictment"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved June 10, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+Put+National+Secrets+at+Risk%2C+Prosecutors+Say+in+Historic+Indictment&rft.date=2023-06-09&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Devlin&rft.au=Dawsey%2C+Josh&rft.au=Stein%2C+Perry&rft.au=Alemany%2C+Jacqueline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2023%2F06%2F09%2Ftrump-tape-classified-documents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-370) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Schonfeld, Zach (July 28, 2023). (https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/4124168-revelations-from-new-trump-charges/) "5 revelations from new Trump charges" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)) (The Hill (newspaper)) The Hill  . Retrieved August 4, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=5+revelations+from+new+Trump+charges&rft.date=2023-07-28&rft.aulast=Schonfeld&rft.aufirst=Zach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fregulation%2Fcourt-battles%2F4124168-revelations-from-new-trump-charges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-371) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Greve, Joan E.; Lowell, Hugo (June 14, 2023). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jun/13/trump-arraignment-not-guilty-charges-mar-a-lago-documents-court) "Trump pleads not guilty to 37 federal criminal counts in Mar-a-Lago case" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved June 14, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trump+pleads+not+guilty+to+37+federal+criminal+counts+in+Mar-a-Lago+case&rft.date=2023-06-14&rft.aulast=Greve&rft.aufirst=Joan+E.&rft.au=Lowell%2C+Hugo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2023%2Fjun%2F13%2Ftrump-arraignment-not-guilty-charges-mar-a-lago-documents-court&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-CD2_372-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Tucker, Eric (July 15, 2024). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-classified-documents-smith-c66d5ffb7ba86c1b991f95e89bdeba0c) "Federal judge dismisses Trump classified documents case over concerns with prosecutor's appointment" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved July 15, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Federal+judge+dismisses+Trump+classified+documents+case+over+concerns+with+prosecutor%27s+appointment&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-classified-documents-smith-c66d5ffb7ba86c1b991f95e89bdeba0c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-373) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Halpert, Madeline (November 27, 2024). (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gvd7kxxj5o) "Special counsel's last criminal case against Trump dismissed" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . Retrieved May 5, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Special+counsel%27s+last+criminal+case+against+Trump+dismissed&rft.date=2024-11-27&rft.aulast=Halpert&rft.aufirst=Madeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc4gvd7kxxj5o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-conv_374-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-conv_374-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Protess, Ben; Bromwich, Jonah E.; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie ; Christobek, Kate; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_McKinley) (Jesse McKinley) McKinley, Jesse ; Rashbaum, William K. (May 30, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/30/nyregion/trump-convicted-hush-money-trial.html) "Trump Convicted on All Counts to Become America's First Felon President"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 22, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Convicted+on+All+Counts+to+Become+America%27s+First+Felon+President&rft.date=2024-05-30&rft.aulast=Protess&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Bromwich%2C+Jonah+E.&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=Christobek%2C+Kate&rft.au=McKinley%2C+Jesse&rft.au=Rashbaum%2C+William+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F05%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Ftrump-convicted-hush-money-trial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-375) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bump, Philip (August 21, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/08/21/how-the-campaign-finance-charges-against-michael-cohen-may-implicate-trump) "How the campaign finance charges against Michael Cohen implicate Trump"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved July 25, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+the+campaign+finance+charges+against+Michael+Cohen+implicate+Trump&rft.date=2018-08-21&rft.aulast=Bump&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fwp%2F2018%2F08%2F21%2Fhow-the-campaign-finance-charges-against-michael-cohen-may-implicate-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-uds_376-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hawkins, Derek; Jacobs, Shayna; Berman, Mark (January 10, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2025/01/10/trump-criminal-sentence-unconditional-discharge-no-penalty/) "What Trump's unconditional discharge sentence means in the hush money case"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved January 11, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=What+Trump%27s+unconditional+discharge+sentence+means+in+the+hush+money+case&rft.date=2025-01-10&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Shayna&rft.au=Berman%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2025%2F01%2F10%2Ftrump-criminal-sentence-unconditional-discharge-no-penalty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-377) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Arnsdorf, Isaac; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Scherer_(journalist)) (Michael Scherer (journalist)) Scherer, Michael (November 15, 2022). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/11/15/trump-2024-announcement-running-president/) "Trump, who as president fomented an insurrection, says he is running again"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved December 5, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump%2C+who+as+president+fomented+an+insurrection%2C+says+he+is+running+again&rft.date=2022-11-15&rft.aulast=Arnsdorf&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.au=Scherer%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F11%2F15%2Ftrump-2024-announcement-running-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-378) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Schouten, Fredreka (November 16, 2022). (https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/16/politics/donald-trump-war-chest-presidential-campaign/index.html) "Questions about Donald Trump's campaign money, answered" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved December 5, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Questions+about+Donald+Trump%27s+campaign+money%2C+answered&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft.aulast=Schouten&rft.aufirst=Fredreka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F11%2F16%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-war-chest-presidential-campaign%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-379) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Goldmacher, Shane; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie (June 25, 2023). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/25/us/politics/trump-donations-legal-fees.html) "As Legal Fees Mount, Trump Steers Donations Into PAC That Has Covered Them"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved June 25, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Legal+Fees+Mount%2C+Trump+Steers+Donations+Into+PAC+That+Has+Covered+Them&rft.date=2023-06-25&rft.aulast=Goldmacher&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F06%2F25%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-donations-legal-fees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-380) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Escobar, Molly Cook; Sun, Albert; Goldmacher, Shane (March 27, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/03/27/us/politics/trump-cases-legal-fund.html) "How Trump Moved Money to Pay $100 Million in Legal Bills"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved April 3, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Trump+Moved+Money+to+Pay+%24100+Million+in+Legal+Bills&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft.aulast=Escobar&rft.aufirst=Molly+Cook&rft.au=Sun%2C+Albert&rft.au=Goldmacher%2C+Shane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2024%2F03%2F27%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-cases-legal-fund.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-381) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bump, Philip (June 18, 2024). (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/06/18/trump-has-unveiled-an-agenda-his-own-he-just-doesnt-mention-it-much/) "Trump has unveiled an agenda of his own. He just doesn't mention it much" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved June 26, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+has+unveiled+an+agenda+of+his+own.+He+just+doesn%27t+mention+it+much&rft.date=2024-06-18&rft.aulast=Bump&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F06%2F18%2Ftrump-has-unveiled-an-agenda-his-own-he-just-doesnt-mention-it-much%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-382) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (January 21, 2024). (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/21/magazine/heritage-foundation-kevin-roberts.html) "Inside the Heritage Foundation's Plans for 'Institutionalizing Trumpism' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved June 23, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Heritage+Foundation%27s+Plans+for+%27Institutionalizing+Trumpism%27&rft.date=2024-01-21&rft.aulast=Garcia-Navarro&rft.aufirst=Lulu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F01%2F21%2Fmagazine%2Fheritage-foundation-kevin-roberts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-383) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Contorno, Steve (July 11, 2024). (https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/11/politics/trump-allies-project-2025/index.html) "Trump claims not to know who is behind Project 2025. A CNN review found at least 140 people who worked for him are involved" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved July 11, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+claims+not+to+know+who+is+behind+Project+2025.+A+CNN+review+found+at+least+140+people+who+worked+for+him+are+involved&rft.date=2024-07-11&rft.aulast=Contorno&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F11%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-allies-project-2025%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-384) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Prokop, Andrew (July 13, 2024). (https://www.vox.com/politics/360318/project-2025-trump-policies-abortion-divorce) "Project 2025: The myths and the facts" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_(website)) (Vox (website)) Vox  . Retrieved July 17, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Project+2025%3A+The+myths+and+the+facts&rft.date=2024-07-13&rft.aulast=Prokop&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fpolitics%2F360318%2Fproject-2025-trump-policies-abortion-divorce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-385) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_C._Bender) (Michael C. Bender) Bender, Michael C. ; Gold, Michael (November 20, 2023). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/20/us/politics/trump-rhetoric-fascism.html) "Trump's Dire Words Raise New Fears About His Authoritarian Bent"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Dire+Words+Raise+New+Fears+About+His+Authoritarian+Bent&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rft.au=Gold%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F20%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-rhetoric-fascism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Stone, Peter (November 22, 2023). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/nov/22/trump-revenge-game-plan-alarm) " 'Openly authoritarian campaign': Trump's threats of revenge fuel alarm" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Openly+authoritarian+campaign%27%3A+Trump%27s+threats+of+revenge+fuel+alarm&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2023%2Fnov%2F22%2Ftrump-revenge-game-plan-alarm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Colvin, Jill; Barrow, Bill (December 7, 2023). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-hannity-dictator-authoritarian-presidential-election-f27e7e9d7c13fabbe3ae7dd7f1235c72) "Trump's vow to only be a dictator on 'day one' follows growing worry over his authoritarian rhetoric" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+vow+to+only+be+a+dictator+on+%27day+one%27+follows+growing+worry+over+his+authoritarian+rhetoric&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.aulast=Colvin&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Barrow%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-hannity-dictator-authoritarian-presidential-election-f27e7e9d7c13fabbe3ae7dd7f1235c72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  LeVine, Marianne (November 12, 2023). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/11/12/trump-rally-vermin-political-opponents) "Trump calls political enemies 'vermin', echoing dictators Hitler, Mussolini"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+calls+political+enemies+%27vermin%27%2C+echoing+dictators+Hitler%2C+Mussolini&rft.date=2023-11-12&rft.aulast=LeVine&rft.aufirst=Marianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F11%2F12%2Ftrump-rally-vermin-political-opponents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)      (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-386) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Levine, Sam (November 10, 2023). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/nov/10/trump-fbi-rivals-2024-election) "Trump suggests he would use FBI to go after political rivals if elected in 2024" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trump+suggests+he+would+use+FBI+to+go+after+political+rivals+if+elected+in+2024&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2023%2Fnov%2F10%2Ftrump-fbi-rivals-2024-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-387) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Vazquez, Maegan (November 10, 2023). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/11/09/trump-interview-univision/) "Trump says on Univision he could weaponize FBI, DOJ against his enemies"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+says+on+Univision+he+could+weaponize+FBI%2C+DOJ+against+his+enemies&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft.aulast=Vazquez&rft.aufirst=Maegan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F11%2F09%2Ftrump-interview-univision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-388) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Stracqualursi, Veronica (October 14, 2024). (https://www..cnn.com/2024/10/13/politics/trump-military-enemy-from-within-election-day/) "Trump suggests using military against 'enemy from within' on Election Day" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+suggests+using+military+against+%27enemy+from+within%27+on+Election+Day&rft.date=2024-10-14&rft.aulast=Stracqualursi&rft.aufirst=Veronica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww..cnn.com%2F2024%2F10%2F13%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-military-enemy-from-within-election-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Lerer_10152024_389-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Lerer_10152024_389-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Lerer, Lisa; Gold, Michael (October 15, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/15/us/politics/trump-opponents-enemy-within.html) "Trump Escalates Threats to Political Opponents He Deems the 'Enemy' "  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Escalates+Threats+to+Political+Opponents+He+Deems+the+%27Enemy%27&rft.date=2024-10-15&rft.aulast=Lerer&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.au=Gold%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-opponents-enemy-within.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-390) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gold, Michael; Huynh, Anjali (April 2, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/02/us/politics/trump-border-blood-bath.html) "Trump Again Invokes 'Blood Bath' and Dehumanizes Migrants in Border Remarks"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved April 3, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Again+Invokes+%27Blood+Bath%27+and+Dehumanizes+Migrants+in+Border+Remarks&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Huynh%2C+Anjali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F04%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-border-blood-bath.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(journalist)) (Charlie Savage (journalist)) Savage, Charlie ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Swan) (Jonathan Swan) Swan, Jonathan (November 11, 2023). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/11/us/politics/trump-2025-immigration-agenda.html) "Sweeping Raids, Giant Camps and Mass Deportations: Inside Trump's 2025 Immigration Plans"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sweeping+Raids%2C+Giant+Camps+and+Mass+Deportations%3A+Inside+Trump%27s+2025+Immigration+Plans&rft.date=2023-11-11&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=Swan%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-2025-immigration-agenda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Layne, Nathan; Slattery, Gram; Reid, Tim (April 3, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-expected-highlight-murder-michigan-woman-immigration-speech-2024-04-02/) "Trump calls migrants 'animals', intensifying focus on illegal immigration"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved April 3, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump+calls+migrants+%27animals%27%2C+intensifying+focus+on+illegal+immigration&rft.date=2024-04-03&rft.aulast=Layne&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.au=Slattery%2C+Gram&rft.au=Reid%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Ftrump-expected-highlight-murder-michigan-woman-immigration-speech-2024-04-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Philbrick, Ian Prasad; Bentahar, Lyna (December 5, 2023). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/05/us/politics/trump-2024-president-campaign.html) "Donald Trump's 2024 Campaign, in His Own Menacing Words"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 10, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+2024+Campaign%2C+in+His+Own+Menacing+Words&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.aulast=Philbrick&rft.aufirst=Ian+Prasad&rft.au=Bentahar%2C+Lyna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F12%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-2024-president-campaign.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)      (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-391) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Basu, Zachary (November 13, 2023). (https://www.axios.com/2023/11/13/trump-vermin-fascist-language-speech) "Trump campaign defends "vermin" speech amid fascist comparisons" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axios_(website)) (Axios (website)) Axios  . Retrieved December 8, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Trump+campaign+defends+%22vermin%22+speech+amid+fascist+comparisons&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2023%2F11%2F13%2Ftrump-vermin-fascist-language-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Browning, Christopher R. (July 25, 2023). (https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/07/trump-second-term-isolationist-fascism/674791/) "A New Kind of Fascism" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic) (The Atlantic) The Atlantic  . Retrieved December 8, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=A+New+Kind+of+Fascism&rft.date=2023-07-25&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Christopher+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fideas%2Farchive%2F2023%2F07%2Ftrump-second-term-isolationist-fascism%2F674791%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kim, Soo Rin; Ibssa, Lalee (November 13, 2023). (https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-compares-political-opponents-vermin-root-alarming-historians/story?id=104847748) "Trump compares political opponents to 'vermin' who he will 'root out', alarming historians" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) (ABC News (United States)) ABC News  . Retrieved December 8, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+compares+political+opponents+to+%27vermin%27+who+he+will+%27root+out%27%2C+alarming+historians&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Soo+Rin&rft.au=Ibssa%2C+Lalee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Ftrump-compares-political-opponents-vermin-root-alarming-historians%2Fstory%3Fid%3D104847748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ward, Myah (October 12, 2024). (https://www.politico.com/news/2024/10/12/trump-racist-rhetoric-immigrants-00183537) "We watched 20 Trump rallies. His racist, anti-immigrant messaging is getting darker" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved October 12, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=We+watched+20+Trump+rallies.+His+racist%2C+anti-immigrant+messaging+is+getting+darker.&rft.date=2024-10-12&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Myah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F10%2F12%2Ftrump-racist-rhetoric-immigrants-00183537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)      (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-NYMag_Never_Sounded_Like_This_392-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Homans, Charles (April 27, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/27/magazine/trump-rallies-rhetoric.html) "Donald Trump Has Never Sounded Like This"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine) (The New York Times Magazine) The New York Times Magazine  . Retrieved April 27, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Has+Never+Sounded+Like+This&rft.date=2024-04-27&rft.aulast=Homans&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F04%2F27%2Fmagazine%2Ftrump-rallies-rhetoric.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Applebaum18_393-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Applebaum) (Anne Applebaum) Applebaum, Anne (October 18, 2024). (https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/10/trump-authoritarian-rhetoric-hitler-mussolini/680296/) "Trump Is Speaking Like Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic) (The Atlantic) The Atlantic  . Retrieved October 18, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Trump+Is+Speaking+Like+Hitler%2C+Stalin%2C+and+Mussolini&rft.date=2024-10-18&rft.aulast=Applebaum&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2024%2F10%2Ftrump-authoritarian-rhetoric-hitler-mussolini%2F680296%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-394) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Baker_(journalist)) (Peter Baker (journalist)) Baker, Peter ; Freedman, Dylan (October 6, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/06/us/politics/trump-speeches-age-cognitive-decline.html) "Trump's Speeches, Increasingly Angry and Rambling, Reignite the Question of Age"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved November 6, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Speeches%2C+Increasingly+Angry+and+Rambling%2C+Reignite+the+Question+of+Age&rft.date=2024-10-06&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Freedman%2C+Dylan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F06%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-speeches-age-cognitive-decline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-395) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Lane, Nathan; Ulmer, Alexandra (May 16, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-allies-are-laying-groundwork-contest-potential-election-loss-2024-05-16/) "Trump, allies are laying the groundwork to contest potential election loss"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved September 12, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump%2C+allies+are+laying+the+groundwork+to+contest+potential+election+loss&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.au=Ulmer%2C+Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Ftrump-allies-are-laying-groundwork-contest-potential-election-loss-2024-05-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-NYTDoubts_396-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Yourish, Karen; Smart, Charlie (May 24, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/05/24/us/politics/trump-election-results-doubt.html) "Trump's Pattern of Sowing Election Doubt Intensifies in 2024"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 30, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Pattern+of+Sowing+Election+Doubt+Intensifies+in+2024&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft.aulast=Yourish&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Smart%2C+Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2024%2F05%2F24%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-election-results-doubt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Browne-2024_397-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Browne, Malachy; Lum, Devon; Cardia, Alexander (July 26, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/26/us/politics/trump-shooter-bullet-trajectory-ear.html) "Speculation Swirls About What Hit Trump. An Analysis Suggests It was a Bullet"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 29, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Speculation+Swirls+About+What+Hit+Trump.+An+Analysis+Suggests+It+was+a+Bullet&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Malachy&rft.au=Lum%2C+Devon&rft.au=Cardia%2C+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F07%2F26%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-shooter-bullet-trajectory-ear.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-398) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hutchinson, Bill; Cohen, Miles (July 16, 2024). (https://abcnews.go.com/US/witnesses-trump-assassination-attempt-gunman-roof-shooting/story?id=111947616) "Gunman opened fire at Trump rally as witnesses say they tried to alert police" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) (ABC News (United States)) ABC News  . Retrieved July 17, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Gunman+opened+fire+at+Trump+rally+as+witnesses+say+they+tried+to+alert+police&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Miles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fwitnesses-trump-assassination-attempt-gunman-roof-shooting%2Fstory%3Fid%3D111947616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-399) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://apnews.com/article/trump-rally-shooting-photo-gallery-561478b3f90c950c741eeaa24c6dc159) "AP Photos: Shooting at Trump rally in Pennsylvania" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=AP+Photos%3A+Shooting+at+Trump+rally+in+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-rally-shooting-photo-gallery-561478b3f90c950c741eeaa24c6dc159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-400) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Astor, Maggie (July 15, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/who-is-jd-vance-trump-vp.html) "What to Know About J.D. Vance, Trump's Running Mate"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 15, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+to+Know+About+J.D.+Vance%2C+Trump%27s+Running+Mate&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Astor&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F07%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fwho-is-jd-vance-trump-vp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-401) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Debusmann, Bernd Jr; Yousif, Nadine (September 23, 2024). (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c89ly20vvgvo) "Suspect described Trump 'assassination attempt' in pre-written note" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . Retrieved November 21, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Suspect+described+Trump+%27assassination+attempt%27+in+pre-written+note&rft.date=2024-09-23&rft.aulast=Debusmann&rft.aufirst=Bernd+Jr&rft.au=Yousif%2C+Nadine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc89ly20vvgvo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-402) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://apnews.com/projects/election-results-2024/) "2024 Presidential Election Results" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . November 25, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=2024+Presidential+Election+Results&rft.date=2024-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fprojects%2Felection-results-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-403) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/2024presgeresults.pdf) "2024 Presidential Election Results" (PDF) . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission) (Federal Election Commission) Federal Election Commission . January 16, 2025. Retrieved January 16, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2024+Presidential+Election+Results&rft.pub=Federal+Election+Commission&rft.date=2025-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fec.gov%2Fresources%2Fcms-content%2Fdocuments%2F2024presgeresults.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Global_Politics_404-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Benoit, Bertrand; Luhnow, David; Monga, Vipal (December 27, 2024). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.wsj.com/world/global-politics-conservative-right-shift-ea0e8d05) "The Progressive Moment in Global Politics is Over"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) (The Wall Street Journal) The Wall Street Journal  . Retrieved December 27, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Progressive+Moment+in+Global+Politics+is+Over&rft.date=2024-12-27&rft.aulast=Benoit&rft.aufirst=Bertrand&rft.au=Luhnow%2C+David&rft.au=Monga%2C+Vipal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Fglobal-politics-conservative-right-shift-ea0e8d05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-405) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Burn-Murdoch, John (December 29, 2024). (https://www.ft.com/content/350ba985-bb07-4aa3-aa5e-38eda7c525dd) "What the 'year of democracy' taught us, in 6 charts" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times) (Financial Times) Financial Times  . Retrieved December 30, 2024 . The billions who voted in 2024 sent an angry message to incumbents, and warmed to populists on left and right  (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=What+the+%27year+of+democracy%27+taught+us%2C+in+6+charts&rft.date=2024-12-29&rft.aulast=Burn-Murdoch&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F350ba985-bb07-4aa3-aa5e-38eda7c525dd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-406) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sheerin, Jude; Murphy, Matt (November 6, 2024). (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62l5zdv7zko) "Trump pulls off historic White House comeback" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . Retrieved November 9, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+pulls+off+historic+White+House+comeback&rft.date=2024-11-06&rft.aulast=Sheerin&rft.aufirst=Jude&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc62l5zdv7zko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-407) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeke_Miller) (Zeke Miller) Miller, Zeke ; Price, Michelle L.; Weissert, Will; Colvin, Jill (November 6, 2024). (https://apnews.com/article/election-day-trump-harris-white-house-83c8e246ab97f5b97be45cdc156af4e2) "Trump wins the White House in political comeback rooted in appeals to frustrated voters" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved November 9, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+wins+the+White+House+in+political+comeback+rooted+in+appeals+to+frustrated+voters&rft.date=2024-11-06&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Zeke&rft.au=Price%2C+Michelle+L.&rft.au=Weissert%2C+Will&rft.au=Colvin%2C+Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Felection-day-trump-harris-white-house-83c8e246ab97f5b97be45cdc156af4e2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-408) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Morgan, David; Borter, Gabriella; Mason, Jeff; Ax, Joseph (January 20, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/world/us/triumphant-trump-returns-white-house-launching-new-era-upheaval-2025-01-20/) "Trump sworn in a second time, says he was 'saved by God' to rescue America"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump+sworn+in+a+second+time%2C+says+he+was+%27saved+by+God%27+to+rescue+America&rft.date=2025-01-20&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Borter%2C+Gabriella&rft.au=Mason%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Ax%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Ftriumphant-trump-returns-white-house-launching-new-era-upheaval-2025-01-20%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-409) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hussein, Mohamed H. (January 20, 2025). (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/20/how-does-trumps-age-at-inauguration-compare-to-other-presidents) "How does Trump's age at inauguration compare with other presidents?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English) (Al Jazeera English) Al Jazeera  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=How+does+Trump%27s+age+at+inauguration+compare+with+other+presidents%3F&rft.date=2025-01-20&rft.aulast=Hussein&rft.aufirst=Mohamed+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2025%2F1%2F20%2Fhow-does-trumps-age-at-inauguration-compare-to-other-presidents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-410) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ogwude, Haadiza; Page, Susan (January 20, 2025). (https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2025/01/20/who-is-the-oldest-president-to-be-sworn-in-donald-trump/77776042007/) "Is Donald Trump the oldest president sworn into office? A look at his historic feats" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Is+Donald+Trump+the+oldest+president+sworn+into+office%3F+A+look+at+his+historic+feats&rft.date=2025-01-20&rft.aulast=Ogwude&rft.aufirst=Haadiza&rft.au=Page%2C+Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2025%2F01%2F20%2Fwho-is-the-oldest-president-to-be-sworn-in-donald-trump%2F77776042007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-411) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Alfonseca, Kiara; Faulders, Katherine (December 9, 2024). (https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-project-2025-administration/story?id=116019369) "How Trump has infused parts of Project 2025 into his administration" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) (ABC News (United States)) ABC News  . Retrieved February 4, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=How+Trump+has+infused+parts+of+Project+2025+into+his+administration&rft.date=2024-12-09&rft.aulast=Alfonseca&rft.aufirst=Kiara&rft.au=Faulders%2C+Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Ftrump-project-2025-administration%2Fstory%3Fid%3D116019369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-412) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ordoñez, Franco (January 19, 2026). (https://www.npr.org/2026/01/19/nx-s1-5640006/trump-has-rolled-out-many-of-the-project-2025-policies-he-once-claimed-ignorance-about) "Trump has rolled out many of the Project 2025 policies he once claimed ignorance about" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved April 11, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Trump+has+rolled+out+many+of+the+Project+2025+policies+he+once+claimed+ignorance+about&rft.date=2026-01-19&rft.aulast=Ordo%C3%B1ez&rft.aufirst=Franco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2026%2F01%2F19%2Fnx-s1-5640006%2Ftrump-has-rolled-out-many-of-the-project-2025-policies-he-once-claimed-ignorance-about&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-413) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wendling, Mike (February 26, 2026). (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yvvjw8pdvo) "From Venezuela to immigration crackdown, Project 2025 provided Trump's roadmap" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . Retrieved April 11, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=From+Venezuela+to+immigration+crackdown%2C+Project+2025+provided+Trump%27s+roadmap&rft.date=2026-02-26&rft.aulast=Wendling&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc5yvvjw8pdvo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-414) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Green, Erica L.; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolan_Kanno-Youngs) (Zolan Kanno-Youngs) Kanno-Youngs, Zolan ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie (March 20, 2025). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/20/us/politics/trump-power-courts-crisis.html) "How Trump Is Trying to Consolidate Power Over Courts, Congress and More"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved March 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Trump+Is+Trying+to+Consolidate+Power+Over+Courts%2C+Congress+and+More&rft.date=2025-03-20&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Erica+L.&rft.au=Kanno-Youngs%2C+Zolan&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F20%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-power-courts-crisis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-415) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Nicholas, Peter (April 14, 2025). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/chaos-confusion-reversals-trump-second-term-rcna200649) "Chaos, confusion and reversals: The story of Trump's second term so far" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved April 25, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Chaos%2C+confusion+and+reversals%3A+The+story+of+Trump%27s+second+term+so+far&rft.date=2025-04-14&rft.aulast=Nicholas&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Fchaos-confusion-reversals-trump-second-term-rcna200649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-416) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Crowley, Kinsey (January 22, 2026). (https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2026/01/22/donald-trump-taco-greenland-davos-deal/88298149007/) "Trump's Greenland deal has some saying TACO again. What does it mean?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  . Retrieved April 25, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Greenland+deal+has+some+saying+TACO+again.+What+does+it+mean%3F&rft.date=2026-01-22&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Kinsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2026%2F01%2F22%2Fdonald-trump-taco-greenland-davos-deal%2F88298149007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-417) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Doan, Laura; Ingram, Julia (March 26, 2025). (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-issues-record-100-executive-order-of-second-term-breakdown/) "Trump issues record 100th executive order within first 100 days of term. Here's a breakdown" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_News) (CBS News) CBS News  . Retrieved November 8, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Trump+issues+record+100th+executive+order+within+first+100+days+of+term.+Here%27s+a+breakdown.&rft.date=2025-03-26&rft.aulast=Doan&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Ingram%2C+Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ftrump-issues-record-100-executive-order-of-second-term-breakdown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-418) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.justsecurity.org/107087/tracker-litigation-legal-challenges-trump-administration/) "Litigation Tracker: Legal Challenges to Trump Administration Actions" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_Security) (Just Security) Just Security  . January 12, 2026. Retrieved January 13, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Just+Security&rft.atitle=Litigation+Tracker%3A+Legal+Challenges+to+Trump+Administration+Actions&rft.date=2026-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justsecurity.org%2F107087%2Ftracker-litigation-legal-challenges-trump-administration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-419) ↑   Multiple sources: (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Parker, Ned; Spector, Mike; Eisler, Peter; So, Linda; Raymond, Nate (May 2, 2025). (https://www.reuters.com/investigations/these-judges-ruled-against-trump-then-their-families-came-under-attack-2025-05-02/) "These judges ruled against Trump. Then their families came under attack" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved August 9, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=These+judges+ruled+against+Trump.+Then+their+families+came+under+attack.&rft.date=2025-05-02&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Ned&rft.au=Spector%2C+Mike&rft.au=Eisler%2C+Peter&rft.au=So%2C+Linda&rft.au=Raymond%2C+Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Finvestigations%2Fthese-judges-ruled-against-trump-then-their-families-came-under-attack-2025-05-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Blake, Aaron (April 24, 2025). (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/04/24/republican-judges-oppose-trump/) "It's not just 'leftist' judges. GOP appointees have many sharp words for Trump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved August 9, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=It%27s+not+just+%27leftist%27+judges.+GOP+appointees+have+many+sharp+words+for+Trump.&rft.date=2025-04-24&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2025%2F04%2F24%2Frepublican-judges-oppose-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  The Editorial Board (July 9, 2025). (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/07/12/opinion/editorials/federal-judges-quotes-trump-administration.html) " 'Egregious'. 'Brazen'. 'Lawless'. How 48 Judges Describe Trump's Actions, in Their Own Words" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 9, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Egregious%27.+%27Brazen%27.+%27Lawless%27.+How+48+Judges+Describe+Trump%27s+Actions%2C+in+Their+Own+Words&rft.date=2025-07-09&rft.au=The+Editorial+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2025%2F07%2F12%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Ffederal-judges-quotes-trump-administration.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)      (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-420) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Riccardi, Nicholas (March 16, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-courts-judges-rule-of-law-85058a5ffcef105d4ea2ce0ef078f084) "Trump administration ramps up rhetoric targeting the courts amid mounting legal setbacks" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved March 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+administration+ramps+up+rhetoric+targeting+the+courts+amid+mounting+legal+setbacks&rft.date=2025-03-16&rft.aulast=Riccardi&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-courts-judges-rule-of-law-85058a5ffcef105d4ea2ce0ef078f084&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-421) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Jouvenal, Justin (July 21, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/07/21/trump-court-orders-defy-noncompliance-marshals-judges/) "Trump officials accused of defying 1 in 3 judges who ruled against him"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved August 1, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+officials+accused+of+defying+1+in+3+judges+who+ruled+against+him&rft.date=2025-07-21&rft.aulast=Jouvenal&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2025%2F07%2F21%2Ftrump-court-orders-defy-noncompliance-marshals-judges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-422) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(journalist)) (Charlie Savage (journalist)) Savage, Charlie (July 3, 2025). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/03/us/politics/trump-bondi-tiktok-executive-power.html) "Trump Claims Sweeping Power to Nullify Laws, Letters on TikTok Ban Show"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 23, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Claims+Sweeping+Power+to+Nullify+Laws%2C+Letters+on+TikTok+Ban+Show&rft.date=2025-07-03&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F07%2F03%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-bondi-tiktok-executive-power.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-423) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Lucas, Ryan (March 19, 2025). (https://www.npr.org/2025/03/19/nx-s1-5323890/experts-say-trumps-targeting-of-law-firms-is-unprecedented) "Experts say Trump's targeting of law firms is unprecedented" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Things_Considered) (All Things Considered) All Things Considered  . Retrieved April 13, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+Things+Considered&rft.date=2025-03-19&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F03%2F19%2Fnx-s1-5323890%2Fexperts-say-trumps-targeting-of-law-firms-is-unprecedented&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-424) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Scarcella, Mike; Merken, Sara; Sloan, Karen (March 21, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/legal/trumps-deal-with-law-firm-paul-weiss-sparks-alarm-among-lawyers-2025-03-21/) "Law firm Paul Weiss defends deal with Trump as lawyers sound alarm"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved April 13, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Law+firm+Paul+Weiss+defends+deal+with+Trump+as+lawyers+sound+alarm&rft.date=2025-03-21&rft.aulast=Scarcella&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Merken%2C+Sara&rft.au=Sloan%2C+Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flegal%2Ftrumps-deal-with-law-firm-paul-weiss-sparks-alarm-among-lawyers-2025-03-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-425) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Lipton, Eric (June 30, 2026). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/30/us/politics/trump-moneymaking-presidential-history.html) "Trump's Moneymaking Run: Unrivaled in Presidential History"  . The New York Times . Retrieved August 10, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Moneymaking+Run%3A+Unrivaled+in+Presidential+History&rft.date=2026-06-30&rft.aulast=Lipton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2026%2F06%2F30%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-moneymaking-presidential-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-426) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Horowitz, Jason (July 2, 2026). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/02/world/europe/trump-world-leaders-corruption-wealth.html) "Trump's Huge Windfall Has Few Known Global Precedents"  . The New York Times . Retrieved August 10, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Huge+Windfall+Has+Few+Known+Global+Precedents&rft.date=2026-07-02&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2026%2F07%2F02%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ftrump-world-leaders-corruption-wealth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-427) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Stone, Peter (August 13, 2026). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/aug/13/trump-presidency-revenue-wealth) "Trump has amassed staggering wealth in 'most openly corrupt' presidency" . The Guardian . Retrieved August 13, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trump+has+amassed+staggering+wealth+in+%E2%80%98most+openly+corrupt%E2%80%99+presidency&rft.date=2026-08-13&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2026%2Faug%2F13%2Ftrump-presidency-revenue-wealth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-428) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sonne, Paul; Lipton, Eric (July 14, 2026). (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/28/world/europe/trump-lutnick-sons-kazakhstan.html) "Trump Cut a Billion-Dollar Mining Deal. His Sons Stand to Profit" . The New York Times . Retrieved August 10, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Cut+a+Billion-Dollar+Mining+Deal.+His+Sons+Stand+to+Profit.&rft.date=2026-07-14&rft.aulast=Sonne&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Lipton%2C+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2026%2F06%2F28%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ftrump-lutnick-sons-kazakhstan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-429) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Dawsey, Josh; Mattioli, Dana; Linskey, Annie; Glazer, Emily (July 30, 2026). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/trump-donations-company-fundraising-1e34a78f) " 'The Boss Wants This Money': Inside Trump's Unprecedented Fundraising Operation"  . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved August 10, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=%27The+Boss+Wants+This+Money%27%3A+Inside+Trump%E2%80%99s+Unprecedented+Fundraising+Operation&rft.date=2026-07-30&rft.aulast=Dawsey&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Mattioli%2C+Dana&rft.au=Linskey%2C+Annie&rft.au=Glazer%2C+Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolicy%2Ftrump-donations-company-fundraising-1e34a78f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-cs_430-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-cs_430-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Stringer, Connor; Lawford, Melissa (May 18, 2025). (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2025/05/18/trump-turned-white-house-cash-machine/) " 'It's open season for corruption': How Trump turned the White House into a cash cow" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) (The Daily Telegraph) The Daily Telegraph  . Retrieved May 18, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+open+season+for+corruption%27%3A+How+Trump+turned+the+White+House+into+a+cash+cow&rft.date=2025-05-18&rft.aulast=Stringer&rft.aufirst=Connor&rft.au=Lawford%2C+Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2025%2F05%2F18%2Ftrump-turned-white-house-cash-machine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-431) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-425) [ 423]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-426) [ 424]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-427) [ 425]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-428) [ 426]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-429) [ 427]    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_note-cs-430) [ 428]      (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Yourish_2025_432-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Yourish_2025_432-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Yourish, Karen; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Lipton) (Eric Lipton) Lipton, Eric ; Gamio, Lazaro (January 17, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/01/17/us/politics/trump-conflicts-of-interest.html) "An Illustrated Guide to Trump's Conflict of Interest Risks"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Illustrated+Guide+to+Trump%27s+Conflict+of+Interest+Risks&rft.date=2025-01-17&rft.aulast=Yourish&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Lipton%2C+Eric&rft.au=Gamio%2C+Lazaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2025%2F01%2F17%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-conflicts-of-interest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Schouten_2025_433-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Schouten, Fredreka (January 8, 2025). (https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/08/politics/trump-conflicts-of-interest-second-term/index.html) "Gold-plated watches and electoral map sneakers: Trump's newest merchandise raises conflict of interest questions" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved January 18, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Gold-plated+watches+and+electoral+map+sneakers%3A+Trump%27s+newest+merchandise+raises+conflict+of+interest+questions&rft.date=2025-01-08&rft.aulast=Schouten&rft.aufirst=Fredreka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2025%2F01%2F08%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-conflicts-of-interest-second-term%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-434) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Lipton) (Eric Lipton) Lipton, Eric ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie (February 17, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/17/us/politics/trump-ethics-conflicts-business-adams.html) "With Congress Pliant, an Emboldened Trump Pushes His Business Interests"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=With+Congress+Pliant%2C+an+Emboldened+Trump+Pushes+His+Business+Interests&rft.date=2025-02-17&rft.aulast=Lipton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F17%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-ethics-conflicts-business-adams.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Savage_05122025_435-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(journalist)) (Charlie Savage (journalist)) Savage, Charlie (May 12, 2025). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/12/us/trump-qatar-jet-plane.html) "Trump's Plan to Take Jet From Qatar Heightens Corruption Concerns"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 18, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Plan+to+Take+Jet+From+Qatar+Heightens+Corruption+Concerns&rft.date=2025-05-12&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F05%2F12%2Fus%2Ftrump-qatar-jet-plane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-436) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/trump-media-launches-fintech-services-brand-2025-01-29/) "Trump Media launches FinTech services brand amid crypto boom"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . January 29, 2025. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump+Media+launches+FinTech+services+brand+amid+crypto+boom&rft.date=2025-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Ffinance%2Ftrump-media-launches-fintech-services-brand-2025-01-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Schouten_1232025_437-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Schouten, Fredreka (January 23, 2025). (https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/23/politics/ethics-business-trump-presidency/index.html) " 'The gloves are off': Trump appears poised to cash in from his presidency in new ways" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=%27The+gloves+are+off%27%3A+Trump+appears+poised+to+cash+in+from+his+presidency+in+new+ways&rft.date=2025-01-23&rft.aulast=Schouten&rft.aufirst=Fredreka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2025%2F01%2F23%2Fpolitics%2Fethics-business-trump-presidency%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-438) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Becket, Stefan; Manthey, Grace; Ingram, Julia (June 15, 2026). (https://www.cbsnews.com/projects/2026/trump-stock-trades/) "Explore Trump's 3,600 stock trades from the first 3 months of 2026" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_News) (CBS News) CBS News  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Explore+Trump%27s+3%2C600+stock+trades+from+the+first+3+months+of+2026&rft.date=2026-06-15&rft.aulast=Becket&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.au=Manthey%2C+Grace&rft.au=Ingram%2C+Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fprojects%2F2026%2Ftrump-stock-trades%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Weissert_1222025_439-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Weissert, Will (January 22, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-revokes-ethics-rules-drain-swamp-b8e3ba0f98c9c60af11a8e70cbc902bd) "Trump has canceled Biden's ethics rules. Critics call it the opposite of 'drain the swamp' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+has+canceled+Biden%27s+ethics+rules.+Critics+call+it+the+opposite+of+%27drain+the+swamp%27&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Weissert&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-revokes-ethics-rules-drain-swamp-b8e3ba0f98c9c60af11a8e70cbc902bd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-440) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Suderman, Alan (January 19, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-crypto-meme-coin-token-75bf67ef9e6e54bf455f2f9f03470be3) "Trump promotes new meme coin before taking office on pro-crypto agenda" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved May 10, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+promotes+new+meme+coin+before+taking+office+on+pro-crypto+agenda&rft.date=2025-01-19&rft.aulast=Suderman&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-crypto-meme-coin-token-75bf67ef9e6e54bf455f2f9f03470be3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Lipton_04292025_441-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Lipton) (Eric Lipton) Lipton, Eric ; Yaffe-Ballany, David; Protess, Ben (April 29, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/29/us/politics/trump-crypto-world-liberty-financial.html) "Secret Deals, Foreign Investments, Presidential Policy Changes: The Rise of Trump's Crypto Firm"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Secret+Deals%2C+Foreign+Investments%2C+Presidential+Policy+Changes%3A+The+Rise+of+Trump%27s+Crypto+Firm&rft.date=2025-04-29&rft.aulast=Lipton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Yaffe-Ballany%2C+David&rft.au=Protess%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F29%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-crypto-world-liberty-financial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-442) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bergin, Tom; Conlin, Michelle; Qing, Koh Gui; Wilson, Tom (June 9, 2026). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/investigations/under-trump-crypto-playbook-family-always-wins-investors-dont-2026-06-09/) "Under the Trump crypto playbook, the family always wins. Investors don't"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Under+the+Trump+crypto+playbook%2C+the+family+always+wins.+Investors+don%27t&rft.date=2026-06-09&rft.aulast=Bergin&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Conlin%2C+Michelle&rft.au=Qing%2C+Koh+Gui&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Finvestigations%2Funder-trump-crypto-playbook-family-always-wins-investors-dont-2026-06-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-443) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Davies, Emily (January 23, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/01/23/federal-worker-mandates-resistance-trump/) "On Day 4 of President Trump, telework is on the chopping block"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved February 5, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=On+Day+4+of+President+Trump%2C+telework+is+on+the+chopping+block&rft.date=2025-01-23&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2025%2F01%2F23%2Ffederal-worker-mandates-resistance-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-upend_444-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-upend_444-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Green, Erica L.; Robertson, Campbell; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Scheiber) (Noam Scheiber) Scheiber, Noam (January 25, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/25/us/politics/trump-federal-workers.html) "Trump's Moves to Upend Federal Bureaucracy Touch Off Fear and Confusion"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 28, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Moves+to+Upend+Federal+Bureaucracy+Touch+Off+Fear+and+Confusion&rft.date=2025-01-25&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Erica+L.&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Campbell&rft.au=Scheiber%2C+Noam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F25%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-federal-workers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-445) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Doyle, Michael (January 27, 2025). (https://www.politico.com/news/2025/01/27/trump-plan-civil-service-00200757) "Trump plan to upend civil service advances under new name" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved January 28, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+plan+to+upend+civil+service+advances+under+new+name&rft.date=2025-01-27&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2025%2F01%2F27%2Ftrump-plan-civil-service-00200757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-446) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Shalal, Andrea; Spetalnick, Matt (January 23, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trumps-attack-diversity-programs-bureaucracy-sends-us-agencies-scrambling-2025-01-23/) "Trump accelerates campaign to remake federal bureaucracy"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved January 28, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump+accelerates+campaign+to+remake+federal+bureaucracy&rft.date=2025-01-23&rft.aulast=Shalal&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.au=Spetalnick%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Ftrumps-attack-diversity-programs-bureaucracy-sends-us-agencies-scrambling-2025-01-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Collinson_447-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Collinson, Stephen (January 28, 2025). (https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/28/politics/trump-retribution-agenda-analysis/index.html) "Trump sets about his retribution agenda with relish" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved January 28, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+sets+about+his+retribution+agenda+with+relish&rft.date=2025-01-28&rft.aulast=Collinson&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2025%2F01%2F28%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-retribution-agenda-analysis%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-448) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(journalist)) (Charlie Savage (journalist)) Savage, Charlie (January 27, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/27/us/politics/trump-inspectors-general-fired.html) "Fired Inspectors General Raise Alarms as Trump Administration Moves to Finalize Purge"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 28, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fired+Inspectors+General+Raise+Alarms+as+Trump+Administration+Moves+to+Finalize+Purge&rft.date=2025-01-27&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F27%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-inspectors-general-fired.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-449) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Basu, Zachary; Lawler, Dave (January 27, 2025). (https://www.axios.com/2025/01/27/trump-federal-eorkers-inspectors-general) "Trump's bureaucracy goes to war" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axios_(website)) (Axios (website)) Axios  . Retrieved January 28, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+bureaucracy+goes+to+war&rft.date=2025-01-27&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft.au=Lawler%2C+Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2025%2F01%2F27%2Ftrump-federal-eorkers-inspectors-general&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-450) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Desjardins) (Lisa Desjardins) Desjardins, Lisa (February 28, 2025). (https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/doge-continues-to-hollow-federal-workforce-after-already-firing-more-than-30000) "DOGE continues to hollow federal workforce after already firing more than 30,000" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS_Newshour) (PBS Newshour) PBS Newshour  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS+Newshour&rft.atitle=DOGE+continues+to+hollow+federal+workforce+after+already+firing+more+than+30%2C000&rft.date=2025-02-28&rft.aulast=Desjardins&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fshow%2Fdoge-continues-to-hollow-federal-workforce-after-already-firing-more-than-30000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-451) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Reid, Tim (January 24, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trumps-rapid-changes-us-government-stuns-stirs-anxiety-among-federal-workers-2025-01-24/) "Trump's rapid changes in US government stun federal workers"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved January 28, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+rapid+changes+in+US+government+stun+federal+workers&rft.date=2025-01-24&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Ftrumps-rapid-changes-us-government-stuns-stirs-anxiety-among-federal-workers-2025-01-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-452) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Mark, Julian; Telford, Taylor; Svrluga, Susan (January 23, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/01/23/trump-dei-affirmative-action/) "In first days, Trump deals 'death blow' to DEI and affirmative action"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=In+first+days%2C+Trump+deals+%27death+blow%27+to+DEI+and+affirmative+action&rft.date=2025-01-23&rft.aulast=Mark&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.au=Telford%2C+Taylor&rft.au=Svrluga%2C+Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2F2025%2F01%2F23%2Ftrump-dei-affirmative-action%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-453) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brownstein) (Ron Brownstein) Brownstein, Ronald (March 20, 2025). (https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/20/politics/trump-musk-federal-government-reagan/index.html) "Trump's moves to hollow out government could be difficult to undo" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved April 3, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+moves+to+hollow+out+government+could+be+difficult+to+undo&rft.date=2025-03-20&rft.aulast=Brownstein&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2025%2F03%2F20%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-musk-federal-government-reagan%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-454) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Pager, Tyler (March 15, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/15/us/politics/trump-order-voice-of-america.html) "Trump Orders Gutting of 7 Agencies, Including Voice of America's Parent"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved April 3, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Orders+Gutting+of+7+Agencies%2C+Including+Voice+of+America%27s+Parent&rft.date=2025-03-15&rft.aulast=Pager&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-order-voice-of-america.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-455) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Knickmeyer, Ellen; Amiri, Farnoush; Gomez Licon, Adriana (February 3, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-musk-usaid-c0c7799be0b2fa7cad4c806565985fe2) "Trump and Musk move to dismantle USAID, igniting battle with Democratic lawmakers" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved February 5, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+and+Musk+move+to+dismantle+USAID%2C+igniting+battle+with+Democratic+lawmakers&rft.date=2025-02-03&rft.aulast=Knickmeyer&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.au=Amiri%2C+Farnoush&rft.au=Gomez+Licon%2C+Adriana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-musk-usaid-c0c7799be0b2fa7cad4c806565985fe2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-456) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_P._Vogel) (Kenneth P. Vogel) Vogel, Kenneth P. ; Goldmacher, Shane (March 19, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/us/politics/trump-republicans-attack-democrats-actblue.html) "With Orders, Investigations and Innuendo, Trump and G.O.P. Aim to Cripple the Left"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved March 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=With+Orders%2C+Investigations+and+Innuendo%2C+Trump+and+G.O.P.+Aim+to+Cripple+the+Left&rft.date=2025-03-19&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+P.&rft.au=Goldmacher%2C+Shane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F19%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-republicans-attack-democrats-actblue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-457) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Cooper, Jonathan J. (September 6, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-weaponizing-government-second-term-54ab244ccb2328d116a498bbaeb680ef) "How Donald Trump is weaponizing the government to settle personal scores and pursue his agenda" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved September 7, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=How+Donald+Trump+is+weaponizing+the+government+to+settle+personal+scores+and+pursue+his+agenda&rft.date=2025-09-06&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-weaponizing-government-second-term-54ab244ccb2328d116a498bbaeb680ef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-458) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(journalist)) (Charlie Savage (journalist)) Savage, Charlie (April 30, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/30/us/politics/trump-100-days-president-power-law.html) "Trump's Maximalist Assertion of Presidential Power Tests the Rule of Law"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 4, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Maximalist+Assertion+of+Presidential+Power+Tests+the+Rule+of+Law&rft.date=2025-04-30&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F30%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-100-days-president-power-law.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-459) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Feuer, Alan (May 26, 2026). (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/26/us/politics/trump-justice-department-grand-juries.html) "As Trump Politicizes Justice Dept., Prosecutors Struggle With Grand Juries" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 26, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Trump+Politicizes+Justice+Dept.%2C+Prosecutors+Struggle+With+Grand+Juries&rft.date=2026-05-26&rft.aulast=Feuer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2026%2F05%2F26%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-justice-department-grand-juries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-460) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Riccardi, Nicholas (March 1, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-democracy-autocrats-authoritarian-constitution-threat-542ac437a58880e81c052f8f2df1643f) "Trump's moves test the limits of presidential power and the resilience of US democracy" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved April 13, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+moves+test+the+limits+of+presidential+power+and+the+resilience+of+US+democracy&rft.date=2025-03-01&rft.aulast=Riccardi&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-democracy-autocrats-authoritarian-constitution-threat-542ac437a58880e81c052f8f2df1643f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-461) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Leingang, Rachel; Noor, Dharna (April 10, 2025). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/apr/10/trump-administration-authoritarian) "Fear spreads as Trump targets lawyers and non-profits in 'authoritarian' takedown" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved April 13, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fear+spreads+as+Trump+targets+lawyers+and+non-profits+in+%27authoritarian%27+takedown&rft.date=2025-04-10&rft.aulast=Leingang&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.au=Noor%2C+Dharna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2025%2Fapr%2F10%2Ftrump-administration-authoritarian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-462) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Mascaro, Lisa (April 18, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-democratic-backsliding-under-trump-encourages-autocrats-globally-democracy-2025-09-11/) "US democratic backsliding under Trump encourages autocrats globally, democracy watchdog says"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved November 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=US+democratic+backsliding+under+Trump+encourages+autocrats+globally%2C+democracy+watchdog+says&rft.date=2025-04-18&rft.aulast=Mascaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fus-democratic-backsliding-under-trump-encourages-autocrats-globally-democracy-2025-09-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-463) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Lotz, Avery (May 28, 2025). (https://www.axios.com/2025/05/28/trump-pardons-chrisley-walczak-jenkins) "Trump pardons criminals with MAGA credentials or big money" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axios_(website)) (Axios (website)) Axios  . Retrieved May 31, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Trump+pardons+criminals+with+MAGA+credentials+or+big+money&rft.date=2025-05-28&rft.aulast=Lotz&rft.aufirst=Avery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2025%2F05%2F28%2Ftrump-pardons-chrisley-walczak-jenkins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Thrush_May292025_464-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Thrush_May292025_464-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Thrush) (Glenn Thrush) Thrush, Glenn (May 29, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/29/us/politics/trumps-pardons-redefine-crime.html) "Trump's Flurry of Pardons Signals a Wholesale Effort to Redefine Crime"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 31, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Flurry+of+Pardons+Signals+a+Wholesale+Effort+to+Redefine+Crime&rft.date=2025-05-29&rft.aulast=Thrush&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F05%2F29%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrumps-pardons-redefine-crime.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Reilly2025_465-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Reilly, Ryan J. (January 21, 2025). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/trump-set-pardon-defendants-stormed-capitol-jan-6-2021-rcna187735) "Trump pardons roughly 1,500 criminal defendants charged in the Jan. 6 Capitol attack" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved January 23, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+pardons+roughly+1%2C500+criminal+defendants+charged+in+the+Jan.+6+Capitol+attack&rft.date=2025-01-21&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Ryan+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fjustice-department%2Ftrump-set-pardon-defendants-stormed-capitol-jan-6-2021-rcna187735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-NPR2025_466-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.npr.org/2021/02/09/965472049/the-capitol-siege-the-arrested-and-their-stories) "The Jan. 6 attack: The cases behind the biggest criminal investigation in U.S. history" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . March 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=The+Jan.+6+attack%3A+The+cases+behind+the+biggest+criminal+investigation+in+U.S.+history&rft.date=2025-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F02%2F09%2F965472049%2Fthe-capitol-siege-the-arrested-and-their-stories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-467) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Benny-Morrison, Ava (July 21, 2026). (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2026-07-21/trump-s-corporate-pardon-power-echoes-a-17th-century-english-king) "Trump Extends Pardons to Companies, Echoing a 17th Century King" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_News) (Bloomberg News) Bloomberg News  . Retrieved August 10, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Trump+Extends+Pardons+to+Companies%2C+Echoing+a+17th+Century+King&rft.date=2026-07-21&rft.aulast=Benny-Morrison&rft.aufirst=Ava&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2026-07-21%2Ftrump-s-corporate-pardon-power-echoes-a-17th-century-english-king&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-468) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Taylor, Marisa; Prentice, Chris; Kang, Kaylee; Martell, Allison (June 11, 2026). (https://www.reuters.com/investigations/forget-doj-trump-pardon-call-bobby-other-influencers-2026-06-11/) "Forget the DOJ. For a Trump pardon, call "Bobby" and other influencers" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Forget+the+DOJ.+For+a+Trump+pardon%2C+call+%22Bobby%22+and+other+influencers&rft.date=2026-06-11&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Marisa&rft.au=Prentice%2C+Chris&rft.au=Kang%2C+Kaylee&rft.au=Martell%2C+Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Finvestigations%2Fforget-doj-trump-pardon-call-bobby-other-influencers-2026-06-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-469) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ballhaus, Rebecca (December 23, 2025). (https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/trump-presidential-pardon-process-dda97c15) "Inside the New Fast Track to a Presidential Pardon" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) (The Wall Street Journal) The Wall Street Journal  . Retrieved January 10, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Inside+the+New+Fast+Track+to+a+Presidential+Pardon&rft.date=2025-12-23&rft.aulast=Ballhaus&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolicy%2Ftrump-presidential-pardon-process-dda97c15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-470) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Dixon, Matt; Reilly, Ryan J.; Nicholas, Peter; Doyle, Katherine (May 31, 2025). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-pardons-drive-big-burgeoning-business-lobbyists-rcna209801) "Trump pardons drive a big, burgeoning business for lobbyists" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved May 31, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+pardons+drive+a+big%2C+burgeoning+business+for+lobbyists&rft.date=2025-05-31&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Reilly%2C+Ryan+J.&rft.au=Nicholas%2C+Peter&rft.au=Doyle%2C+Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Ftrump-pardons-drive-big-burgeoning-business-lobbyists-rcna209801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-471) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Benny-Morrison, Ava (May 6, 2025). (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2025-05-06/trump-s-pardons-have-defendants-spending-1-million-to-get-cases-to-white-house) "Lawyers Are Quoting $1 Million in Fees to Get Pardons to Trump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_News) (Bloomberg News) Bloomberg News  . Retrieved August 19, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Lawyers+Are+Quoting+%241+Million+in+Fees+to+Get+Pardons+to+Trump&rft.date=2025-05-06&rft.aulast=Benny-Morrison&rft.aufirst=Ava&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2025-05-06%2Ftrump-s-pardons-have-defendants-spending-1-million-to-get-cases-to-white-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-472) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Plumer, Brad; Friedman, Lisa (April 11, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/11/climate/trump-regulations.html) "Trump's New Way to Kill Regulations: Because I Say So"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 23, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+New+Way+to+Kill+Regulations%3A+Because+I+Say+So&rft.date=2025-04-11&rft.aulast=Plumer&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft.au=Friedman%2C+Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F11%2Fclimate%2Ftrump-regulations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-473) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Joselow, Maxine; Natanson, Hannah; Duncan, Ian (May 18, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2025/05/18/trump-enforcement-halt-regulations-laws/) "Trump orders the government to stop enforcing rules he doesn't like"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved August 23, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+orders+the+government+to+stop+enforcing+rules+he+doesn%27t+like&rft.date=2025-05-18&rft.aulast=Joselow&rft.aufirst=Maxine&rft.au=Natanson%2C+Hannah&rft.au=Duncan%2C+Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnation%2F2025%2F05%2F18%2Ftrump-enforcement-halt-regulations-laws%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-474) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fan, Amy; Sanger-Katz, Margot (January 13, 2026). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/13/upshot/trump-renaming-presidents-comparisons.html) "All the things named for Trump, and how long other presidents had to wait"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved April 24, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=All+the+things+named+for+Trump%2C+and+how+long+other+presidents+had+to+wait&rft.date=2026-01-13&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.au=Sanger-Katz%2C+Margot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2026%2F01%2F13%2Fupshot%2Ftrump-renaming-presidents-comparisons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-475) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Mitchell, Archie (March 27, 2026). (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz0el909yp3o) "Trump's signature to appear on US dollars in first for sitting president" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . Retrieved July 16, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+signature+to+appear+on+US+dollars+in+first+for+sitting+president&rft.date=2026-03-27&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcz0el909yp3o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-476) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Aspan, Maria (August 14, 2025). (https://www.npr.org/2025/08/14/nx-s1-5501591/trump-corporate-america-capitalism) "Trump is tightening the screws on corporate America — and CEOs are staying mum" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved August 24, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Trump+is+tightening+the+screws+on+corporate+America+%E2%80%94+and+CEOs+are+staying+mum&rft.date=2025-08-14&rft.aulast=Aspan&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F08%2F14%2Fnx-s1-5501591%2Ftrump-corporate-america-capitalism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Morrow, Allison; Mattingly, Phil (August 20, 2025). (https://www.cnn.com/2025/08/20/business/companies-trump-free-market) "Corporate America is silent as Trump abandons free-market principles" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved August 24, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Corporate+America+is+silent+as+Trump+abandons+free-market+principles&rft.date=2025-08-20&rft.aulast=Morrow&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft.au=Mattingly%2C+Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2025%2F08%2F20%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies-trump-free-market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wile, Rob (August 22, 2025). (https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/intel-agrees-us-stake-in-company-how-much-what-to-know-rcna226667) "U.S. takes 10% stake in Intel as Trump flexes more power over big business" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved August 24, 2025 . Trump continues to bulldoze through long-held norms regarding government and business, departing from the free-market ethos that has long prevailed in both major U.S. political parties.  (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=U.S.+takes+10%25+stake+in+Intel+as+Trump+flexes+more+power+over+big+business&rft.date=2025-08-22&rft.aulast=Wile&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Fintel-agrees-us-stake-in-company-how-much-what-to-know-rcna226667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sutton, Sam; Guida, Victoria (August 22, 2025). (https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-money-capital-risk/2025/08/22/trump-is-turning-the-government-into-an-investment-firm-00519364) "Trump is turning the government into an investment firm" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved August 24, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+is+turning+the+government+into+an+investment+firm&rft.date=2025-08-22&rft.aulast=Sutton&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=Guida%2C+Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnewsletters%2Fmorning-money-capital-risk%2F2025%2F08%2F22%2Ftrump-is-turning-the-government-into-an-investment-firm-00519364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)      (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-477) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Johnson, Keith; Lu, Christina (July 16, 2025). (Paid subscription required) (https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/07/16/trump-economy-industry-state-capitalism-steel-rare-earth-investment/) "Trump Embraces State Capitalism"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Policy) (Foreign Policy) Foreign Policy  . Retrieved August 24, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=Trump+Embraces+State+Capitalism&rft.date=2025-07-16&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Lu%2C+Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2025%2F07%2F16%2Ftrump-economy-industry-state-capitalism-steel-rare-earth-investment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Economist_08132025_478-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (Paid subscription required) (https://www.economist.com/business/2025/08/13/trump-wants-to-command-bosses-like-xi-does-he-is-failing) "Trump wants to command bosses like Xi does. He is failing"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist) (The Economist) The Economist  . August 13, 2025. Retrieved August 24, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Trump+wants+to+command+bosses+like+Xi+does.+He+is+failing&rft.date=2025-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbusiness%2F2025%2F08%2F13%2Ftrump-wants-to-command-bosses-like-xi-does-he-is-failing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-479) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Morrow, Allison (August 13, 2025). (https://www.cnn.com/2025/08/13/business/trump-economy-capitalism-nightcap) "Trump is tightening his grip on the economy, taking a page from China" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved August 24, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+is+tightening+his+grip+on+the+economy%2C+taking+a+page+from+China&rft.date=2025-08-13&rft.aulast=Morrow&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2025%2F08%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Ftrump-economy-capitalism-nightcap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-480) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Casselman) (Ben Casselman) Casselman, Ben (March 31, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/31/business/economy/trump-research-cutbacks-economy.html) "Trump's Science Policies Pose Long-Term Risk, Economists Warn"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved April 3, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Science+Policies+Pose+Long-Term+Risk%2C+Economists+Warn&rft.date=2025-03-31&rft.aulast=Casselman&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F31%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Ftrump-research-cutbacks-economy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-481) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Waldman, Annie (June 17, 2025). (https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-nih-grant-terminations-illegal) "Federal Judge Deems Trump Administration's Termination of NIH Grants Illegal" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProPublica) (ProPublica) ProPublica  . Retrieved August 16, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=Federal+Judge+Deems+Trump+Administration%27s+Termination+of+NIH+Grants+Illegal&rft.date=2025-06-17&rft.aulast=Waldman&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Ftrump-nih-grant-terminations-illegal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-482) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fischler, Jacob (August 7, 2025). (https://www.govexec.com/oversight/2025/08/trump-illegally-froze-1800-nih-medical-research-grants-congress-watchdog-says/407296/) "Trump illegally froze 1,800 NIH medical research grants, Congress' watchdog says" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Executive) (Government Executive) Government Executive  . Retrieved January 24, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Government+Executive&rft.atitle=Trump+illegally+froze+1%2C800+NIH+medical+research+grants%2C+Congress%27+watchdog+says&rft.date=2025-08-07&rft.aulast=Fischler&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govexec.com%2Foversight%2F2025%2F08%2Ftrump-illegally-froze-1800-nih-medical-research-grants-congress-watchdog-says%2F407296%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-483) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Smith, Michelle R.; Ungar, Laura (October 21, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/vaccines-fluoride-kennedy-trump-science-antiscience-legislation-73af8e65f407331e8f31b2909812a004) "Anti-science bills hit statehouses, stripping away public health protections built over a century" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved October 22, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Anti-science+bills+hit+statehouses%2C+stripping+away+public+health+protections+built+over+a+century&rft.date=2025-10-21&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Michelle+R.&rft.au=Ungar%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fvaccines-fluoride-kennedy-trump-science-antiscience-legislation-73af8e65f407331e8f31b2909812a004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-484) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sun, Lena H.; Diamond, Dan (September 23, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2025/09/23/trump-vaccines-autism-mmr-schedule/) "Trump's escalating attacks on vaccines shock public health leaders"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 22, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+escalating+attacks+on+vaccines+shock+public+health+leaders&rft.date=2025-09-23&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Lena+H.&rft.au=Diamond%2C+Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fhealth%2F2025%2F09%2F23%2Ftrump-vaccines-autism-mmr-schedule%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-485) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Yourish, Karen; Smart, Charlie (August 22, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/08/22/us/politics/trump-emergency-immigration-tariffs-crime.html) "How Trump Used 10 Emergency Declarations to Justify Hundreds of Actions"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 23, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Trump+Used+10+Emergency+Declarations+to+Justify+Hundreds+of+Actions&rft.date=2025-08-22&rft.aulast=Yourish&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Smart%2C+Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2025%2F08%2F22%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-emergency-immigration-tariffs-crime.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-486) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Elliott, Rebecca F. (January 27, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/27/business/energy-environment/oil-trump-drill-baby-drill.html) "Oil Companies Embrace Trump, but Not 'Drill, Baby, Drill' "  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 16, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Oil+Companies+Embrace+Trump%2C+but+Not+%27Drill%2C+Baby%2C+Drill%27&rft.date=2025-01-27&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Rebecca+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F27%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy-environment%2Foil-trump-drill-baby-drill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-487) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Brady, Jeff (January 22, 2025). (https://www.npr.org/2025/01/22/nx-s1-5269717/trump-energy-emergency-climate) "Trump's energy emergency is a gift to fossil fuel firms. It's likely headed to court" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved February 16, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+energy+emergency+is+a+gift+to+fossil+fuel+firms.+It%27s+likely+headed+to+court&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F01%2F22%2Fnx-s1-5269717%2Ftrump-energy-emergency-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-488) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Daly, Matthew; Borenstein, Seth (January 20, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-paris-agreement-climate-change-788907bb89fe307a964be757313cdfb0) "Trump signs executive order directing US withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement — again" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved January 23, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+signs+executive+order+directing+US+withdrawal+from+the+Paris+climate+agreement+%E2%80%94+again&rft.date=2025-01-20&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.au=Borenstein%2C+Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-paris-agreement-climate-change-788907bb89fe307a964be757313cdfb0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Green250203_489-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Green250203_489-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Green, Erica L. (February 3, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/03/us/politics/trump-diversity-racism.html) "As Trump Attacks Diversity, a Racist Undercurrent Surfaces"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 4, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Trump+Attacks+Diversity%2C+a+Racist+Undercurrent+Surfaces&rft.date=2025-02-03&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Erica+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F03%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-diversity-racism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-490) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Green, Erica L.; Aleaziz, Hamed (January 22, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/22/us/politics/trump-order-discrimination-federal-hiring.html) "Federal Workers Ordered to Report on Colleagues Over D.E.I. Crackdown"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 4, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Federal+Workers+Ordered+to+Report+on+Colleagues+Over+D.E.I.+Crackdown&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Erica+L.&rft.au=Aleaziz%2C+Hamed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F22%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-order-discrimination-federal-hiring.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-491) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hurley, Lawrence (February 3, 2025). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-conservatives-reignite-battle-race-constitution-rcna189842) "Under Trump, conservatives reignite a battle over race and the Constitution" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved February 4, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Under+Trump%2C+conservatives+reignite+a+battle+over+race+and+the+Constitution&rft.date=2025-02-03&rft.aulast=Hurley&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Ftrump-conservatives-reignite-battle-race-constitution-rcna189842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-492) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Blair, Elizabeth; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Simon) (Scott Simon) Simon, Scott (March 29, 2025). (https://www.npr.org/2025/03/29/nx-s1-5333720/trumps-changes-to-the-smithsonian-are-the-latest-in-his-takeover-of-the-arts) "Trump's changes to the Smithsonian are the latest in his takeover of the arts" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+changes+to+the+Smithsonian+are+the+latest+in+his+takeover+of+the+arts&rft.date=2025-03-29&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Simon%2C+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F03%2F29%2Fnx-s1-5333720%2Ftrumps-changes-to-the-smithsonian-are-the-latest-in-his-takeover-of-the-arts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-WSJed_493-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Whyte, Liz Essley; Belkin, Douglas; Randazzo, Sara (April 14, 2025). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education/anti-semitism-task-force-who-247c234e) "The Little-Known Bureaucrats Tearing Through American Universities"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) (The Wall Street Journal) The Wall Street Journal  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Little-Known+Bureaucrats+Tearing+Through+American+Universities&rft.date=2025-04-14&rft.aulast=Whyte&rft.aufirst=Liz+Essley&rft.au=Belkin%2C+Douglas&rft.au=Randazzo%2C+Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fus-news%2Feducation%2Fanti-semitism-task-force-who-247c234e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-APfirms_494-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Tucker, Eric (April 11, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-law-firms-executive-order-fe8f38a61cf77c5bb6add1315f5f96f1) "Trump reaches deals with 5 law firms, allowing them to avoid prospect of punishing executive orders" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+reaches+deals+with+5+law+firms%2C+allowing+them+to+avoid+prospect+of+punishing+executive+orders&rft.date=2025-04-11&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-law-firms-executive-order-fe8f38a61cf77c5bb6add1315f5f96f1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-495) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Neff, Cy (May 9, 2025). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/may/08/trump-pentagon-trans-military-ban) "US to begin immediate removal of up to 1,000 trans military members" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved October 1, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+to+begin+immediate+removal+of+up+to+1%2C000+trans+military+members&rft.date=2025-05-09&rft.aulast=Neff&rft.aufirst=Cy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2025%2Fmay%2F08%2Ftrump-pentagon-trans-military-ban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-496) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Yourish, Karen; Daniel, Annie; Datar, Saurabh; White, Isaac; Gamio, Lazaro (March 7, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/03/07/us/trump-federal-agencies-websites-words-dei.html) "These Words Are Disappearing in the New Trump Administration"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved September 10, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=These+Words+Are+Disappearing+in+the+New+Trump+Administration&rft.date=2025-03-07&rft.aulast=Yourish&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Daniel%2C+Annie&rft.au=Datar%2C+Saurabh&rft.au=White%2C+Isaac&rft.au=Gamio%2C+Lazaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2025%2F03%2F07%2Fus%2Ftrump-federal-agencies-websites-words-dei.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-497) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hansford, Amelia (August 27, 2025). (https://www.thepinknews.com/2025/08/27/trans-education-us-state-directive/) "US government orders 46 states to destroy trans education materials" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PinkNews) (PinkNews) PinkNews  . Retrieved September 1, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PinkNews&rft.atitle=US+government+orders+46+states+to+destroy+trans+education+materials&rft.date=2025-08-27&rft.aulast=Hansford&rft.aufirst=Amelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepinknews.com%2F2025%2F08%2F27%2Ftrans-education-us-state-directive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-npr-ideology_498-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kurtzleben, Danielle (February 7, 2025). (https://www.npr.org/2025/02/07/g-s1-46893/trump-anti-trans-rights-executive-action-gender-ideology-confusion) "Trump's executive actions curbing transgender rights focus on 'gender ideology' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved February 16, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+executive+actions+curbing+transgender+rights+focus+on+%27gender+ideology%27&rft.date=2025-02-07&rft.aulast=Kurtzleben&rft.aufirst=Danielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F02%2F07%2Fg-s1-46893%2Ftrump-anti-trans-rights-executive-action-gender-ideology-confusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-499) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Harmon) (Amy Harmon) Harmon, Amy (November 17, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/17/us/transgender-passports-supreme-court.html) "New Passport Rule Sends Blunt and Sweeping Message to Trans Americans"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved November 19, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Passport+Rule+Sends+Blunt+and+Sweeping+Message+to+Trans+Americans&rft.date=2025-11-17&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F11%2F17%2Fus%2Ftransgender-passports-supreme-court.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-500) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_Broadwater) (Luke Broadwater) Broadwater, Luke (June 11, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/11/us/politics/trump-domestic-military-expansion.html) "Suggesting More Troops in More Cities, Trump Bends Military's Role"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved September 6, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Suggesting+More+Troops+in+More+Cities%2C+Trump+Bends+Military%27s+Role&rft.date=2025-06-11&rft.aulast=Broadwater&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-domestic-military-expansion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-501) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kim, Juliana; Wise, Alana; Lonsdorf, Kat (September 6, 2025). (https://www.npr.org/2025/09/06/nx-s1-5532148/national-guard-chicago-baltimore-new-orleans) "Trump threatens 'Apocalypse Now'-style action against Chicago to boost deportations" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved September 6, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Trump+threatens+%27Apocalypse+Now%27-style+action+against+Chicago+to+boost+deportations&rft.date=2025-09-06&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Juliana&rft.au=Wise%2C+Alana&rft.au=Lonsdorf%2C+Kat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F09%2F06%2Fnx-s1-5532148%2Fnational-guard-chicago-baltimore-new-orleans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-502) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Freking, Kevin; Mascaro, Lisa (July 3, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/what-is-republican-trump-tax-bill-f65be44e1050431a601320197322551b) "What's in the tax and spending bill that Trump has signed into law" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved July 12, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+the+tax+and+spending+bill+that+Trump+has+signed+into+law&rft.date=2025-07-03&rft.aulast=Freking&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Mascaro%2C+Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fwhat-is-republican-trump-tax-bill-f65be44e1050431a601320197322551b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-503) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Romm, Tony; Duehren, Andrew; Sanger-Katz, Margot; Plumer, Brad; Wood, Daniel (July 2, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/02/us/politics/tax-cuts-benefit-cuts.html) "Tax Cuts Now, Benefit Cuts Later: The Timeline in the Republican Megabill"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 12, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tax+Cuts+Now%2C+Benefit+Cuts+Later%3A+The+Timeline+in+the+Republican+Megabill&rft.date=2025-07-02&rft.aulast=Romm&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Duehren%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Sanger-Katz%2C+Margot&rft.au=Plumer%2C+Brad&rft.au=Wood%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F07%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftax-cuts-benefit-cuts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-504) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bustillo, Ximena (January 20, 2025). (https://www.npr.org/2025/01/20/g-s1-43650/trump-inauguration-day-one-immigration) "Trump signs sweeping actions on immigration and border security on Day 1" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved February 16, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Trump+signs+sweeping+actions+on+immigration+and+border+security+on+Day+1&rft.date=2025-01-20&rft.aulast=Bustillo&rft.aufirst=Ximena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F01%2F20%2Fg-s1-43650%2Ftrump-inauguration-day-one-immigration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Cbsjan28_505-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Cbsjan28_505-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (January 28, 2025). (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-migrants-crackdown-legal-immigration/) "Trump's sweeping immigration crackdown targets some legal means to enter U.S., too" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_News) (CBS News) CBS News  . Retrieved February 16, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+sweeping+immigration+crackdown+targets+some+legal+means+to+enter+U.S.%2C+too&rft.date=2025-01-28&rft.aulast=Montoya-Galvez&rft.aufirst=Camilo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ftrump-migrants-crackdown-legal-immigration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-506) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Renteria, Nelson; O'Boyle, Brendan; Cortes, Raul (March 20, 2025). (https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/what-is-el-salvadors-mega-prison-that-could-take-us-criminals-2025-02-04/) "Explainer: What is El Salvador's mega-prison holding Venezuelans deported from the US?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved April 12, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Explainer%3A+What+is+El+Salvador%27s+mega-prison+holding+Venezuelans+deported+from+the+US%3F&rft.date=2025-03-20&rft.aulast=Renteria&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rft.au=O%27Boyle%2C+Brendan&rft.au=Cortes%2C+Raul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fwhat-is-el-salvadors-mega-prison-that-could-take-us-criminals-2025-02-04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-507) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolan_Kanno-Youngs) (Zolan Kanno-Youngs) Kanno-Youngs, Zolan ; Pager, Tyler; Aleaziz, Hamed (March 21, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/21/us/politics/trump-immigration-visa-crackdown.html) "As Trump Broadens Crackdown, Focus Expands to Legal Immigrants and Tourists"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved March 29, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Trump+Broadens+Crackdown%2C+Focus+Expands+to+Legal+Immigrants+and+Tourists&rft.date=2025-03-21&rft.aulast=Kanno-Youngs&rft.aufirst=Zolan&rft.au=Pager%2C+Tyler&rft.au=Aleaziz%2C+Hamed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F21%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-immigration-visa-crackdown.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-508) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Danner, Chas (May 3, 2025). (https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/tracking-us-citizens-children-detained-deported-ice-trump-updates.html) "All the U.S. Citizens Who've Been Caught Up in Trump's Immigration Crackdown" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) (New York (magazine)) New York  . Retrieved May 4, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=All+the+U.S.+Citizens+Who%27ve+Been+Caught+Up+in+Trump%27s+Immigration+Crackdown&rft.date=2025-05-03&rft.aulast=Danner&rft.aufirst=Chas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2Farticle%2Ftracking-us-citizens-children-detained-deported-ice-trump-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-509) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hesson, Ted; Cooke, Kristina (January 10, 2026). (https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trumps-showy-immigration-enforcement-leads-violent-confrontations-2026-01-10/) "Trump's showy immigration enforcement leads to violent confrontations" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved January 31, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+showy+immigration+enforcement+leads+to+violent+confrontations&rft.date=2026-01-10&rft.aulast=Hesson&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.au=Cooke%2C+Kristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Ftrumps-showy-immigration-enforcement-leads-violent-confrontations-2026-01-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-510) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Rao, Sonia A.; Mayorquín, Orlando; Schweber, Nate; Watkins, Rhianwen; Bonamo, Mark (January 30, 2026). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/30/us/minnesota-ice-protests-trump-immigration.html) "Protesters Denounce Trump Immigration Tactics in 'National Shutdown' "  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 31, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Protesters+Denounce+Trump+Immigration+Tactics+in+%27National+Shutdown%27&rft.date=2026-01-30&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=Sonia+A.&rft.au=Mayorqu%C3%ADn%2C+Orlando&rft.au=Schweber%2C+Nate&rft.au=Watkins%2C+Rhianwen&rft.au=Bonamo%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2026%2F01%2F30%2Fus%2Fminnesota-ice-protests-trump-immigration.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-511) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Colvin, Jill; Gillies, Rob (January 9, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-imperialism-canada-panama-greenland-b4b53445dee97398b498b79eab54d49b) "Trump, the 'America First' candidate, has a new preoccupation: Imperialism" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved January 28, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump%2C+the+%27America+First%27+candidate%2C+has+a+new+preoccupation%3A+Imperialism&rft.date=2025-01-09&rft.aulast=Colvin&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Gillies%2C+Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-imperialism-canada-panama-greenland-b4b53445dee97398b498b79eab54d49b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-512) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Erlanger) (Steven Erlanger) Erlanger, Steven (January 7, 2026). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/07/world/europe/trump-venezuela-greenland-ukraine-europe.html) "Europe and Rest of World Try to Come to Terms With Trump the Imperialist"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 19, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Europe+and+Rest+of+World+Try+to+Come+to+Terms+With+Trump+the+Imperialist&rft.date=2026-01-07&rft.aulast=Erlanger&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2026%2F01%2F07%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ftrump-venezuela-greenland-ukraine-europe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-513) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Baker_(journalist)) (Peter Baker (journalist)) Baker, Peter (February 2, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/02/us/politics/trump-tariffs-migrants-power.html) "Trump Favors Blunt Force in Dealing With Foreign Allies and Enemies Alike"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved September 7, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Favors+Blunt+Force+in+Dealing+With+Foreign+Allies+and+Enemies+Alike&rft.date=2025-02-02&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-tariffs-migrants-power.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-514) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hvistendahl, Mar (July 23, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/23/world/asia/unesco-china-us.html) "China Flexes Muscles at U.N. Cultural Agency, Just as Trump Walks Away"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved September 7, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=China+Flexes+Muscles+at+U.N.+Cultural+Agency%2C+Just+as+Trump+Walks+Away&rft.date=2025-07-23&rft.aulast=Hvistendahl&rft.aufirst=Mar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F07%2F23%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Funesco-china-us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-515) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Basu, Zachary; Lawler, Dave (July 17, 2025). (https://www.axios.com/2025/07/17/trump-china-retreat-soft-power) "Trump's soft-power retreat scrambles U.S.-China race" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axios_(website)) (Axios (website)) Axios  . Retrieved September 7, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+soft-power+retreat+scrambles+U.S.-China+race&rft.date=2025-07-17&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft.au=Lawler%2C+Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2025%2F07%2F17%2Ftrump-china-retreat-soft-power&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-516) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Erlanger) (Steven Erlanger) Erlanger, Steven (February 27, 2025). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/27/world/europe/trump-eu-allies.html) "Indifference or Hostility? Trump's View of European Allies Raises Alarm"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 28, 2025 . Mr. Trump has rebuffed NATO and aligned himself with the longstanding, principal threat to the alliance: Russia.  (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Indifference+or+Hostility%3F+Trump%27s+View+of+European+Allies+Raises+Alarm&rft.date=2025-02-27&rft.aulast=Erlanger&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F27%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ftrump-eu-allies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-517) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Douglas, Jason; Fairless, Tom (March 24, 2025). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade/trade-war-explodes-across-world-at-pace-not-seen-in-decades-0b6d6513) "Trade War Explodes Across World at Pace Not Seen in Decades"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) (The Wall Street Journal) The Wall Street Journal  . Retrieved March 25, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Trade+War+Explodes+Across+World+at+Pace+Not+Seen+in+Decades&rft.date=2025-03-24&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.au=Fairless%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Feconomy%2Ftrade%2Ftrade-war-explodes-across-world-at-pace-not-seen-in-decades-0b6d6513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-518) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Swanson, Ana; Austen, Ian; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Romero) (Simon Romero) Romero, Simon (March 4, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/04/business/economy/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china.html) "Trump's Tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China Snap Into Effect"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved March 4, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Tariffs+on+Canada%2C+Mexico+and+China+Snap+Into+Effect&rft.date=2025-03-04&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft.au=Austen%2C+Ian&rft.au=Romero%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F04%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Ftrump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-519) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Goldman, David (August 1, 2025). (https://www.cnn.com/2025/08/01/economy/tariff-policy-trump-trade) "Trump's new tariffs have no precedent in the modern era" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved August 8, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+new+tariffs+have+no+precedent+in+the+modern+era&rft.date=2025-08-01&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2025%2F08%2F01%2Feconomy%2Ftariff-policy-trump-trade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-520) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Romm, Tony (August 7, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/07/business/economy/trump-tariffs-trade-war.html) "Staggering U.S. Tariffs Begin as Trump Widens Trade War"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 9, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Staggering+U.S.+Tariffs+Begin+as+Trump+Widens+Trade+War&rft.date=2025-08-07&rft.aulast=Romm&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F08%2F07%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Ftrump-tariffs-trade-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-521) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fritze, John; Cole, Devan; Buchwald, Elizabeth; Sneed, Tierney Sneed (February 20, 2026). (https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/20/politics/supreme-court-tariffs) "Supreme Court rules that Trump's sweeping emergency tariffs are illegal" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved February 20, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+rules+that+Trump%27s+sweeping+emergency+tariffs+are+illegal&rft.date=2026-02-20&rft.aulast=Fritze&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Cole%2C+Devan&rft.au=Buchwald%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Sneed%2C+Tierney+Sneed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2026%2F02%2F20%2Fpolitics%2Fsupreme-court-tariffs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-522) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Wong) (Edward Wong) Wong, Edward ; Pierson, David (July 11, 2025). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/11/us/politics/china-us-asia-tariffs.html) "Rubio and China's Top Envoy Vie for Influence in Asia Over Trump's Tariffs"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved November 24, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rubio+and+China%27s+Top+Envoy+Vie+for+Influence+in+Asia+Over+Trump%27s+Tariffs&rft.date=2025-07-11&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Pierson%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F07%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fchina-us-asia-tariffs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-523) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Boak, Josh; Burrows, Emma; Niemann, Daniel (January 17, 2026). (https://apnews.com/article/denmark-greenland-us-trump-4ad99ea3975a8b62d37bd04961feda55) "Trump says 8 European countries will face 10% tariff for opposing US control of Greenland" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved January 19, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+says+8+European+countries+will+face+10%25+tariff+for+opposing+US+control+of+Greenland&rft.date=2026-01-17&rft.aulast=Boak&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Burrows%2C+Emma&rft.au=Niemann%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdenmark-greenland-us-trump-4ad99ea3975a8b62d37bd04961feda55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Liptak_20250228_524-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Liptak, Kevin; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Zeleny) (Jeff Zeleny) Zeleny, Jeff ; Maher, Kit; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaitlan_Collins) (Kaitlan Collins) Collins, Kaitlan (February 28, 2025). (https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/28/politics/trump-zelensky-vance-oval-office/index.html) "Trump and Vance erupt at Zelensky in tense Oval Office meeting" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved March 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+and+Vance+erupt+at+Zelensky+in+tense+Oval+Office+meeting&rft.date=2025-02-28&rft.aulast=Liptak&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Zeleny%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Maher%2C+Kit&rft.au=Collins%2C+Kaitlan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2025%2F02%2F28%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-zelensky-vance-oval-office%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-525) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  De Luce, Dan (March 1, 2025). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/trump-zelenskyy-clash-marks-defining-turn-away-us-defense-democracies-rcna193975) "Trump-Zelenskyy clash marks a defining turn away from U.S. defense of democracies" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved March 27, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump-Zelenskyy+clash+marks+a+defining+turn+away+from+U.S.+defense+of+democracies&rft.date=2025-03-01&rft.aulast=De+Luce&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fnational-security%2Ftrump-zelenskyy-clash-marks-defining-turn-away-us-defense-democracies-rcna193975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-526) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Jakes, Lara; Tankersley, Jim; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolan_Kanno-Youngs) (Zolan Kanno-Youngs) Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (January 21, 2026). (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/21/us/politics/trump-greenland-threats-diplomacy-force.html) "Trump Says He Has Framework for Greenland Deal as NATO Mulls Idea of U.S. Sovereignty Over Bases" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 4, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Says+He+Has+Framework+for+Greenland+Deal+as+NATO+Mulls+Idea+of+U.S.+Sovereignty+Over+Bases&rft.date=2026-01-21&rft.aulast=Jakes&rft.aufirst=Lara&rft.au=Tankersley%2C+Jim&rft.au=Kanno-Youngs%2C+Zolan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2026%2F01%2F21%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-greenland-threats-diplomacy-force.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-527) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Woodward, Alex (September 3, 2025). (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-venezuela-drug-boat-attack-video-b2819566.html) "Trump's Venezuelan boat violated international law, experts warn" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent) (The Independent) The Independent  . Retrieved September 3, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Venezuelan+boat+violated+international+law%2C+experts+warn&rft.date=2025-09-03&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Ftrump-venezuela-drug-boat-attack-video-b2819566.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-528) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Chávez, Steve; Stott, Michael (August 28, 2025). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.ft.com/content/50db68c8-59d2-4a2a-b2c3-7c8c88237763) "US naval build-up near Venezuela stokes tensions in Latin America"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times) (Financial Times) Financial Times  . Retrieved September 5, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=US+naval+build-up+near+Venezuela+stokes+tensions+in+Latin+America&rft.date=2025-08-28&rft.aulast=Ch%C3%A1vez&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Stott%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F50db68c8-59d2-4a2a-b2c3-7c8c88237763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-529) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Downs, Garrett (January 4, 2026). (https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/04/trump-venezuela-maduro-pardon-honduras.html) "Trump admin pressed on pardon for ex-Honduras president after Venezuela's Maduro snatched" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNBC) (CNBC) CNBC  . Retrieved January 6, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Trump+admin+pressed+on+pardon+for+ex-Honduras+president+after+Venezuela%27s+Maduro+snatched&rft.date=2026-01-04&rft.aulast=Downs&rft.aufirst=Garrett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2026%2F01%2F04%2Ftrump-venezuela-maduro-pardon-honduras.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-530) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Pager, Tyler; Kurmanaev, Anatoly (July 11, 2026). (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/11/us/politics/how-marco-rubio-runs-venezuela.html) "How Marco Rubio Is Running Venezuela From Afar" . The New York Times . Retrieved July 12, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Marco+Rubio+Is+Running+Venezuela+From+Afar&rft.date=2026-07-11&rft.aulast=Pager&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft.au=Kurmanaev%2C+Anatoly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2026%2F07%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fhow-marco-rubio-runs-venezuela.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-531) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Callaghan, Louise (January 4, 2026). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.thetimes.com/world/latin-america/article/delcy-rodriguez-venezuela-leader-maria-corina-machado-5b292xg3r) "Who leads Venezuela now? Trump has picked his grudging puppet"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times) (The Times) The Times  . Retrieved July 12, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Who+leads+Venezuela+now%3F+Trump+has+picked+his+grudging+puppet&rft.date=2026-01-04&rft.aulast=Callaghan&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Fworld%2Flatin-america%2Farticle%2Fdelcy-rodriguez-venezuela-leader-maria-corina-machado-5b292xg3r&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-532) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Nicoll, Ruaridh (July 18, 2026). (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/18/cuba-edges-toward-breakdown-as-power-cuts-and-us-meddling-push-society-to-brink) "Cuba edges toward breakdown as power cuts and US meddling push society to brink" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved July 21, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cuba+edges+toward+breakdown+as+power+cuts+and+US+meddling+push+society+to+brink&rft.date=2026-07-18&rft.aulast=Nicoll&rft.aufirst=Ruaridh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2026%2Fjul%2F18%2Fcuba-edges-toward-breakdown-as-power-cuts-and-us-meddling-push-society-to-brink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-533) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Oppman, Patrick (July 6, 2026). (https://edition.cnn.com/2026/07/06/americas/cuba-hotels-us-tourists-latam-intl) "Cuba's hotels sit empty as US pressure campaign drives tourists away" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved July 21, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Cuba%27s+hotels+sit+empty+as+US+pressure+campaign+drives+tourists+away&rft.date=2026-07-06&rft.aulast=Oppman&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2026%2F07%2F06%2Famericas%2Fcuba-hotels-us-tourists-latam-intl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-534) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://apnews.com/article/trump-biden-israel-bomb-gaza-hamas-war-023b36984c6116c128b5e47f117bba2a) "Trump wants Jordan and Egypt to accept more Palestinian refugees and floats plan to 'clean out' Gaza" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . January 26, 2025. Retrieved December 26, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+wants+Jordan+and+Egypt+to+accept+more+Palestinian+refugees+and+floats+plan+to+%27clean+out%27+Gaza&rft.date=2025-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-biden-israel-bomb-gaza-hamas-war-023b36984c6116c128b5e47f117bba2a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-535) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Schmitt, Eric; Wong, Edward; Ismay, John (April 4, 2025). (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/04/us/politics/us-strikes-yemen-houthis.html) "U.S. Strikes in Yemen Burning Through Munitions With Limited Success" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved March 22, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Strikes+in+Yemen+Burning+Through+Munitions+With+Limited+Success&rft.date=2025-04-04&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Wong%2C+Edward&rft.au=Ismay%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F04%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fus-strikes-yemen-houthis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-536) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Magid, Jacob (June 22, 2025). (https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-strikes-irans-elusive-fordo-facility-joining-israels-fight-against-nuclear-program/) "US bombs Fordo, 2 other nuclear facilities, joining Israel's war in Iran" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel) (The Times of Israel) The Times of Israel  . Retrieved June 22, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=US+bombs+Fordo%2C+2+other+nuclear+facilities%2C+joining+Israel%27s+war+in+Iran&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Magid&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fus-strikes-irans-elusive-fordo-facility-joining-israels-fight-against-nuclear-program%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-537) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Lubell, Maayan; Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (October 9, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-hamas-agree-gaza-ceasefire-return-hostages-2025-10-09/) "Gazans trek to ruined homes as Israeli forces pull back under ceasefire"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved October 9, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Gazans+trek+to+ruined+homes+as+Israeli+forces+pull+back+under+ceasefire&rft.date=2025-10-09&rft.aulast=Lubell&rft.aufirst=Maayan&rft.au=Al-Mughrabi%2C+Nidal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisrael-hamas-agree-gaza-ceasefire-return-hostages-2025-10-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-538) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_E._Sanger) (David E. Sanger) Sanger, David E. (February 28, 2026). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html) "For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 28, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=For+Trump%2C+the+Iran+Attack+Is+the+Ultimate+War+of+Choice&rft.date=2026-02-28&rft.aulast=Sanger&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2026%2F02%2F28%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-iran-attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-539) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Holm, Phil; Jarrett, Will; Vineys, Kevin (March 3, 2026). (https://apnews.com/photo-gallery/iran-us-israel-war-conflict-gulf-visuals-8fc2192e3c05d30fd7dad5b18b9743b7) "The US-Israeli war with Iran in maps, graphics and images" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved March 4, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=The+US-Israeli+war+with+Iran+in+maps%2C+graphics+and+images&rft.date=2026-03-03&rft.aulast=Holm&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.au=Jarrett%2C+Will&rft.au=Vineys%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fphoto-gallery%2Firan-us-israel-war-conflict-gulf-visuals-8fc2192e3c05d30fd7dad5b18b9743b7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-540) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sarovic, Alexander (March 11, 2026). (https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/donald-trump-und-der-iran-krieg-praesident-siegessicher-kriegsziel-unbekannt-a-2df3b848-6ade-4cbb-a4c7-45ed6738fe63) "(S+) Trump und Iran: Präsident siegessicher, Kriegsziel unbekannt" [ (S+) Trump and Iran: President confident of victory, war aim unknown] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Spiegel) (Der Spiegel) Der Spiegel  (in German). (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=%28S%2B%29+Trump+und+Iran%3A+Pr%C3%A4sident+siegessicher%2C+Kriegsziel+unbekannt&rft.date=2026-03-11&rft.aulast=Sarovic&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fausland%2Fdonald-trump-und-der-iran-krieg-praesident-siegessicher-kriegsziel-unbekannt-a-2df3b848-6ade-4cbb-a4c7-45ed6738fe63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de))    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-541) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Faguy, Ana (May 31, 2026). (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1w2xve315do) "Trump seeking edits to US-Iran deal, US media report" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . Retrieved June 1, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+seeking+edits+to+US-Iran+deal%2C+US+media+report&rft.date=2026-05-31&rft.aulast=Faguy&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc1w2xve315do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-542) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Aikman, Ian (May 26, 2026). (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g44yl7q70o) "Iran condemns US strikes as 'gross violation' of ceasefire" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . Retrieved June 1, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Iran+condemns+US+strikes+as+%27gross+violation%27+of+ceasefire&rft.date=2026-05-26&rft.aulast=Aikman&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc4g44yl7q70o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-543) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Griffiths, Brent D. (November 13, 2024). (https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-cabinet-picks-so-far-loyalty-resumes-11) "Trump's early Cabinet picks show how much he values loyalty in his second term" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Insider) (Business Insider) Business Insider  . Retrieved February 23, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+early+Cabinet+picks+show+how+much+he+values+loyalty+in+his+second+term&rft.date=2024-11-13&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=Brent+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ftrump-cabinet-picks-so-far-loyalty-resumes-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-focus_544-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-focus_544-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Slattery, Gram; Ulmer, Alexander (November 11, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/default/donald-trump-staffs-up-second-term-only-maga-loyalists-need-apply-2024-11-11/) "As Trump staffs up for second term, only MAGA loyalists need apply"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved February 23, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=As+Trump+staffs+up+for+second+term%2C+only+MAGA+loyalists+need+apply&rft.date=2024-11-11&rft.aulast=Slattery&rft.aufirst=Gram&rft.au=Ulmer%2C+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fdefault%2Fdonald-trump-staffs-up-second-term-only-maga-loyalists-need-apply-2024-11-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-musk_545-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-musk_545-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Picchi, Aimee (February 4, 2025). (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/elon-musk-special-government-employee-what-does-that-mean/) "The White House says Elon Musk is a "special government employee." Here's what that means" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_News) (CBS News) CBS News  . Retrieved February 5, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=The+White+House+says+Elon+Musk+is+a+%22special+government+employee.%22+Here%27s+what+that+means.&rft.date=2025-02-04&rft.aulast=Picchi&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Felon-musk-special-government-employee-what-does-that-mean%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-546) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/meet-press-february-23-2025-n1311564) "Meet the Press – February 23, 2025" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . February 23, 2025. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Press+%E2%80%93+February+23%2C+2025&rft.date=2025-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fmeet-the-press%2Fmeet-press-february-23-2025-n1311564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-547) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Duehren, Andrew; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie ; Schleifer, Theodore; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Rappeport) (Alan Rappeport) Rappeport, Alan (February 1, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/01/us/politics/elon-musk-doge-federal-payments-system.html) "Elon Musk's Team Now Has Access to Treasury's Payments System"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 2, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%27s+Team+Now+Has+Access+to+Treasury%27s+Payments+System&rft.date=2025-02-01&rft.aulast=Duehren&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=Schleifer%2C+Theodore&rft.au=Rappeport%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F01%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Felon-musk-doge-federal-payments-system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-548) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Narea, Nicole (February 5, 2025). (https://www.vox.com/politics/398366/musk-doge-treasury-sba-opm-budget) "Elon Musk's secretive government IT takeover, explained" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_(website)) (Vox (website)) Vox  . Retrieved February 5, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%27s+secretive+government+IT+takeover%2C+explained&rft.date=2025-02-05&rft.aulast=Narea&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fpolitics%2F398366%2Fmusk-doge-treasury-sba-opm-budget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-549) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bierman, Noah (August 22, 2016). (https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-media-20160820-snap-story.html) "Donald Trump helps bring far-right media's edgier elements into the mainstream" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles Times  . Retrieved October 7, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+helps+bring+far-right+media%27s+edgier+elements+into+the+mainstream&rft.date=2016-08-22&rft.aulast=Bierman&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fla-na-pol-trump-media-20160820-snap-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Baker_(journalist)) (Peter Baker (journalist)) Baker, Peter (December 1, 2022). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/01/us/politics/trump-extremism-candidacy.html) "Trump Embraces Extremism as He Seeks to Reclaim Office"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Embraces+Extremism+as+He+Seeks+to+Reclaim+Office&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F01%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-extremism-candidacy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Oreskes, Benjamin (May 23, 2024). (https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2024-05-23/trump-gop-nazi-presidential-election-politics) "Trump and GOP repeatedly echo Nazi and far-right ideology as they aim to retake White House" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles Times  . Retrieved July 27, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+and+GOP+repeatedly+echo+Nazi+and+far-right+ideology+as+they+aim+to+retake+White+House&rft.date=2024-05-23&rft.aulast=Oreskes&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F2024-05-23%2Ftrump-gop-nazi-presidential-election-politics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Swenson, Ali; Kunzelman, Michael (November 18, 2023). (https://apnews.com/article/depape-paul-pelosi-qanon-conspiracy-theories-violence-390ad310fa34b0edb925d88540a7ddcd) "Fears of political violence are growing as the 2024 campaign heats up and conspiracy theories evolve" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Fears+of+political+violence+are+growing+as+the+2024+campaign+heats+up+and+conspiracy+theories+evolve&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft.aulast=Swenson&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft.au=Kunzelman%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdepape-paul-pelosi-qanon-conspiracy-theories-violence-390ad310fa34b0edb925d88540a7ddcd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)      (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-550) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Weigel, David (August 20, 2016). (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/racial-realists-are-cheered-by-trumps-latest-strategy/2016/08/20/cd71e858-6636-11e6-96c0-37533479f3f5_story.html) " 'Racialists' are cheered by Trump's latest strategy" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Racialists%27+are+cheered+by+Trump%27s+latest+strategy&rft.date=2016-08-20&rft.aulast=Weigel&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fracial-realists-are-cheered-by-trumps-latest-strategy%2F2016%2F08%2F20%2Fcd71e858-6636-11e6-96c0-37533479f3f5_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-551) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Pearce, Matt (September 30, 2020). (https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2020-09-30/la-na-pol-2020-trump-white-supremacy) "Q&A: What is President Trump's relationship with far-right and white supremacist groups?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles Times  . Retrieved January 12, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+What+is+President+Trump%27s+relationship+with+far-right+and+white+supremacist+groups%3F&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F2020-09-30%2Fla-na-pol-2020-trump-white-supremacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-552) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Krieg, Gregory (August 25, 2016). (https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/25/politics/alt-right-explained-hillary-clinton-donald-trump) "Clinton is attacking the 'Alt-Right'– What is it?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Clinton+is+attacking+the+%27Alt-Right%27%E2%80%93+What+is+it%3F&rft.date=2016-08-25&rft.aulast=Krieg&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F08%2F25%2Fpolitics%2Falt-right-explained-hillary-clinton-donald-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-553) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_L._O'Brien) (Timothy L. O'Brien) O'Brien, Timothy L. (November 1, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-11-01/trumpism-has-deep-roots-in-american-history-and-it-will-outlast-trump) "The Peculiarly American Roots of Trumpism"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_News) (Bloomberg News) Bloomberg News  . Retrieved November 26, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=The+Peculiarly+American+Roots+of+Trumpism&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Timothy+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2024-11-01%2Ftrumpism-has-deep-roots-in-american-history-and-it-will-outlast-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-554) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sundahl, Anne-Mette Holmgård (May 4, 2022). (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9066393) "Personality Cult or a Mere Matter of Popularity?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Journal_of_Politics,_Culture,_and_Society) (International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society) International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society  . 36 (4): 431– 458. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) (Doi (identifier)) doi :(https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10767-022-09423-0) 10.1007/s10767-022-09423-0 . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMC_(identifier)) (PMC (identifier)) PMC  (Freely accessible) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9066393) 9066393  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) (PMID (identifier)) PMID  (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35528318) 35528318 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Politics%2C+Culture%2C+and+Society&rft.atitle=Personality+Cult+or+a+Mere+Matter+of+Popularity%3F&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=431-458&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9066393%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35528318&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10767-022-09423-0&rft.aulast=Sundahl&rft.aufirst=Anne-Mette+Holmg%C3%A5rd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9066393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Goldsmith, Benajmin E.; Moen, Lars J. K. (May 14, 2024). (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fpops.12991) "The personality of a personality cult? Personality characteristics of Donald Trump's most loyal supporters" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_Psychology) (Political Psychology) Political Psychology  . 46 (Special Issue): 225– 243. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) (Doi (identifier)) doi :(Freely accessible) (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fpops.12991) 10.1111/pops.12991  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) (Hdl (identifier)) hdl :(Freely accessible) (https://hdl.handle.net/1885%2F733752725) 1885/733752725  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0162-895X) 0162-895X . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+personality+of+a+personality+cult%3F+Personality+characteristics+of+Donald+Trump%27s+most+loyal+supporters&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=Special+Issue&rft.pages=225-243&rft.date=2024-05-14&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1885%2F733752725&rft.issn=0162-895X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fpops.12991&rft.aulast=Goldsmith&rft.aufirst=Benajmin+E.&rft.au=Moen%2C+Lars+J.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fpops.12991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Adams, Kenneth Alan (Spring 2021). (https://www.proquest.com/openview/c5d4601ebe8dcb232f9ab2965e900d70/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=35407) "The Trump Death Cult" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Psychohistory) (Journal of Psychohistory) Journal of Psychohistory  . 48 (4): 256– 276. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0145-3378) 0145-3378 . Retrieved February 22, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Psychohistory&rft.atitle=The+Trump+Death+Cult&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=256-276&rft.date=2021&rft.issn=0145-3378&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fopenview%2Fc5d4601ebe8dcb232f9ab2965e900d70%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D35407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Diamond, Michael J. (February 22, 2023). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07351690.2023.2163147) "Perverted Containment: Trumpism, Cult Creation, and the Rise of Destructive American Populism"  . Psychoanalytic Inquiry . 43 (2). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_&_Francis) (Taylor & Francis) Taylor & Francis : 96– 109. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) (Doi (identifier)) doi :(https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07351690.2023.2163147) 10.1080/07351690.2023.2163147 . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0735-1690) 0735-1690 . Retrieved February 22, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychoanalytic+Inquiry&rft.atitle=Perverted+Containment%3A+Trumpism%2C+Cult+Creation%2C+and+the+Rise+of+Destructive+American+Populism&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=96-109&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07351690.2023.2163147&rft.issn=0735-1690&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F07351690.2023.2163147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Reyes, Antonio (May 4, 2020). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/jlp.20002.rey) "I, Trump The cult of personality, anti-intellectualism and the Post-Truth era"  . Journal of Language and Politics . 19 (6): 869– 892. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) (Doi (identifier)) doi :(https://doi.org/10.1075%2Fjlp.20002.rey) 10.1075/jlp.20002.rey . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1569-2159) 1569-2159 . Retrieved February 22, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Language+and+Politics&rft.atitle=I%2C+Trump+The+cult+of+personality%2C+anti-intellectualism+and+the+Post-Truth+era&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=869-892&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1075%2Fjlp.20002.rey&rft.issn=1569-2159&rft.aulast=Reyes&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jbe-platform.com%2Fcontent%2Fjournals%2F10.1075%2Fjlp.20002.rey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)      (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoss2024298_555-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFRoss2024) Ross 2024 , p. 298.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUrbinati2019_556-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFUrbinati2019) Urbinati 2019 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampaniConcepciónSolerSavín2022_557-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFCampaniConcepciónSolerSavín2022) Campani et al. 2022 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-558) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Chotiner, Isaac (July 29, 2021). (https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/redefining-populism) "Redefining Populism" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Yorker) (The New Yorker) The New Yorker  . Retrieved October 14, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Redefining+Populism&rft.date=2021-07-29&rft.aulast=Chotiner&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fq-and-a%2Fredefining-populism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-559) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(journalist)) (Charlie Savage (journalist)) Savage, Charlie (January 22, 2025). (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/22/us/trump-privacy-civil-liberties-oversight-board.html) "Trump Seeks to Paralyze Independent Privacy and Civil Liberties Watchdog" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 25, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Seeks+to+Paralyze+Independent+Privacy+and+Civil+Liberties+Watchdog&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F22%2Fus%2Ftrump-privacy-civil-liberties-oversight-board.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-560) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(journalist)) (Charlie Savage (journalist)) Savage, Charlie (January 22, 2025). (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/22/us/politics/trump-executive-orders.html) "How Trump Is Pushing at Limits of Presidential Power in Early Orders" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 28, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Trump+Is+Pushing+at+Limits+of+Presidential+Power+in+Early+Orders&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F22%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-executive-orders.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkerTowler2019505;_513_561-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFParkerTowler2019) Parker & Towler 2019 , p. 505; 513.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufmanHaggard2019_562-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKaufmanHaggard2019) Kaufman & Haggard 2019 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoss2024300"Donald_Trump_is_broadly_seen_as_posing_an_existential_threat_to_American_democracy."_563-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFRoss2024) Ross 2024 , p. 300, "Donald Trump is broadly seen as posing an existential threat to American democracy.".  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoss2024299_564-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFRoss2024) Ross 2024 , p. 299.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-565) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie (September 11, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/11/us/politics/trump-debate-dark-picture.html) " 'The End of Our Country': Trump Paints Dark Picture at Debate"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved September 25, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27The+End+of+Our+Country%27%3A+Trump+Paints+Dark+Picture+at+Debate&rft.date=2024-09-11&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-debate-dark-picture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerryWhiteheadGrubbs2021229Christian_nationalist_ideology_was_among_the_strongest_predictors_of_Americans_voting_for_Trump_in_2016_and_remained_a_strong_predictor_of_intent_to_vote_for_him_prior_to_the_2020_election_566-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFPerryWhiteheadGrubbs2021) Perry, Whitehead & Grubbs 2021 , p. 229, Christian nationalist ideology was among the strongest predictors of Americans voting for Trump in 2016 and remained a strong predictor of intent to vote for him prior to the 2020 election.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-567) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://apnews.com/article/trump-christian-evangelicals-conservatives-2024-election-43f25118c133170c77786daf316821c3) "Jesus is their savior, Trump is their candidate. Ex-president's backers say he shares faith, values" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . May 18, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Jesus+is+their+savior%2C+Trump+is+their+candidate.+Ex-president%27s+backers+say+he+shares+faith%2C+values&rft.date=2024-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-christian-evangelicals-conservatives-2024-election-43f25118c133170c77786daf316821c3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-568) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Baker_(journalist)) (Peter Baker (journalist)) Baker, Peter (July 16, 2025). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/16/us/politics/trump-political-enemies-evil.html) "For Trump, Domestic Adversaries Are Not Just Wrong, They Are 'Evil' "  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 9, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=For+Trump%2C+Domestic+Adversaries+Are+Not+Just+Wrong%2C+They+Are+%27Evil%27&rft.date=2025-07-16&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F07%2F16%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-political-enemies-evil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-569) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Logan, Enid (2025). "The 2024 US presidential election & the politics of race: responding to a moment of crisis with analysis, insight & action". Ethnic and Racial Studies . 15 (48): 2953– 2970. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) (Doi (identifier)) doi :(https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01419870.2025.2524023) 10.1080/01419870.2025.2524023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnic+and+Racial+Studies&rft.atitle=The+2024+US+presidential+election+%26+the+politics+of+race%3A+responding+to+a+moment+of+crisis+with+analysis%2C+insight+%26+action&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=48&rft.pages=2953-2970&rft.date=2025&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01419870.2025.2524023&rft.aulast=Logan&rft.aufirst=Enid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Cadena, Roger S. (2025). "Beyond puzzlement: rethinking Latino conservatives' politics of race, ethnicity, and immigration in the Trump era". Ethnic and Racial Studies . 15 (48): 3037– 3058. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) (Doi (identifier)) doi :(https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01419870.2025.2504613) 10.1080/01419870.2025.2504613 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnic+and+Racial+Studies&rft.atitle=Beyond+puzzlement%3A+rethinking+Latino+conservatives%27+politics+of+race%2C+ethnicity%2C+and+immigration+in+the+Trump+era&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=48&rft.pages=3037-3058&rft.date=2025&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01419870.2025.2504613&rft.aulast=Cadena&rft.aufirst=Roger+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Lopez, German (February 14, 2019). (https://www.vox.com/2016/7/25/12270880/donald-trump-racist-racism-history) "Donald Trump's long history of racism, from the 1970s to 2019" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_(website)) (Vox (website)) Vox  . Retrieved June 15, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+long+history+of+racism%2C+from+the+1970s+to+2019&rft.date=2019-02-14&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=German&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2016%2F7%2F25%2F12270880%2Fdonald-trump-racist-racism-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Desjardins) (Lisa Desjardins) Desjardins, Lisa (January 12, 2018). (https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/every-moment-donald-trumps-long-complicated-history-race) "Every moment in Trump's charged relationship with race" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS_NewsHour) (PBS NewsHour) PBS NewsHour  . Retrieved January 13, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=Every+moment+in+Trump%27s+charged+relationship+with+race&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft.aulast=Desjardins&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fpolitics%2Fevery-moment-donald-trumps-long-complicated-history-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Dawsey) (Josh Dawsey) Dawsey, Josh (January 11, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-attacks-protections-for-immigrants-from-shithole-countries-in-oval-office-meeting/2018/01/11/bfc0725c-f711-11e7-91af-31ac729add94_story.html) "Trump's history of making offensive comments about nonwhite immigrants"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved January 11, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+history+of+making+offensive+comments+about+nonwhite+immigrants&rft.date=2018-01-11&rft.aulast=Dawsey&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-attacks-protections-for-immigrants-from-shithole-countries-in-oval-office-meeting%2F2018%2F01%2F11%2Fbfc0725c-f711-11e7-91af-31ac729add94_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Weaver, Aubree Eliza (January 12, 2018). (https://www.politico.com/story/2018/01/12/trump-shithole-comment-reaction-337926) "Trump's 'shithole' comment denounced across the globe" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved January 13, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+%27shithole%27+comment+denounced+across+the+globe&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Aubree+Eliza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2018%2F01%2F12%2Ftrump-shithole-comment-reaction-337926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Stoddard, Ed; Mfula, Chris (January 12, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-immigration-reaction/africa-calls-trump-racist-after-shithole-remark-idUSKBN1F11VC) "Africa calls Trump racist after 'shithole' remark"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved October 1, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Africa+calls+Trump+racist+after+%27shithole%27+remark&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft.aulast=Stoddard&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft.au=Mfula%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-trump-immigration-reaction%2Fafrica-calls-trump-racist-after-shithole-remark-idUSKBN1F11VC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)      (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-570) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Lopez, German (December 15, 2017). (https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/12/15/16781222/trump-racism-economic-anxiety-study) "The past year of research has made it very clear: Trump won because of racial resentment" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_(website)) (Vox (website)) Vox  . Retrieved January 14, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=The+past+year+of+research+has+made+it+very+clear%3A+Trump+won+because+of+racial+resentment&rft.date=2017-12-15&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=German&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fidentities%2F2017%2F12%2F15%2F16781222%2Ftrump-racism-economic-anxiety-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens-Dougan2021302_571-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFStephens-Dougan2021) Stephens-Dougan 2021 , p. 302.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELajevardiOskooii2018_572-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFLajevardiOskooii2018) Lajevardi & Oskooii 2018 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman202176_573-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBerman2021) Berman 2021 , p. 76.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-574) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Grenoble, Ryan (September 11, 2024). (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/donald-trump-central-park-five-presidential-debate_n_66e1a7c2e4b0e13c292dccad) "Trump Defends One Of The Most Blatantly Racist Moments From His Past" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HuffPost) (HuffPost) HuffPost  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Trump+Defends+One+Of+The+Most+Blatantly+Racist+Moments+From+His+Past&rft.date=2024-09-11&rft.aulast=Grenoble&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fdonald-trump-central-park-five-presidential-debate_n_66e1a7c2e4b0e13c292dccad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-575) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Diaz, Jaclyn (October 21, 2024). (https://www.npr.org/2024/09/11/nx-s1-5108632/central-park-five-trump-debate) "The Central Park 5 are suing Trump over Philly debate comments" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved November 27, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=The+Central+Park+5+are+suing+Trump+over+Philly+debate+comments&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Jaclyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F09%2F11%2Fnx-s1-5108632%2Fcentral-park-five-trump-debate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-576) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Kessler_(journalist)) (Glenn Kessler (journalist)) Kessler, Glenn (May 8, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/05/08/very-fine-people-charlottesville-who-were-they-2/) "The 'very fine people' at Charlottesville: Who were they?"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 23, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+%27very+fine+people%27+at+Charlottesville%3A+Who+were+they%3F&rft.date=2020-05-08&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F05%2F08%2Fvery-fine-people-charlottesville-who-were-they-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-577) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Beauchamp, Zack (January 11, 2018). (https://www.vox.com/2018/1/11/16880804/trump-shithole-countries-racism) "Trump's "shithole countries" comment exposes the core of Trumpism" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_(website)) (Vox (website)) Vox  . Retrieved January 11, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+%22shithole+countries%22+comment+exposes+the+core+of+Trumpism&rft.date=2018-01-11&rft.aulast=Beauchamp&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2018%2F1%2F11%2F16880804%2Ftrump-shithole-countries-racism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-578) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Wintour) (Patrick Wintour) Wintour, Patrick ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Burke) (Jason Burke) Burke, Jason ; Livsey, Anna (January 13, 2018). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jan/12/unkind-divisive-elitist-international-outcry-over-trumps-shithole-countries-remark) " 'There's no other word but racist': Trump's global rebuke for 'shithole' remark" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved January 13, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27There%27s+no+other+word+but+racist%27%3A+Trump%27s+global+rebuke+for+%27shithole%27+remark&rft.date=2018-01-13&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Burke%2C+Jason&rft.au=Livsey%2C+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2018%2Fjan%2F12%2Funkind-divisive-elitist-international-outcry-over-trumps-shithole-countries-remark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-579) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Mak) (Tim Mak) Mak, Tim (July 16, 2019). (https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742236610/condemnation-of-president-delayed-by-debate-can-lawmakers-call-trump-tweets-raci) "House Votes To Condemn Trump's 'Racist Comments' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved July 17, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=House+Votes+To+Condemn+Trump%27s+%27Racist+Comments%27&rft.date=2019-07-16&rft.aulast=Mak&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F07%2F16%2F742236610%2Fcondemnation-of-president-delayed-by-debate-can-lawmakers-call-trump-tweets-raci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-580) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Shear) (Michael D. Shear) Shear, Michael D. ; Aleaziz, Hamed; Ulloa, Jazmine (September 11, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/11/us/politics/trump-debate-migrants.html) "How Trump Uses Vitriol for Migrants to Sideline Other Issues"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 27, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Trump+Uses+Vitriol+for+Migrants+to+Sideline+Other+Issues&rft.date=2024-09-11&rft.aulast=Shear&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.au=Aleaziz%2C+Hamed&rft.au=Ulloa%2C+Jazmine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-debate-migrants.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gold, Michael; Huynh, Anjali (April 2, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/02/us/politics/trump-border-blood-bath.html) "Trump Again Invokes 'Blood Bath' and Dehumanizes Migrants in Border Remarks"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 27, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Again+Invokes+%27Blood+Bath%27+and+Dehumanizes+Migrants+in+Border+Remarks&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Huynh%2C+Anjali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F04%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-border-blood-bath.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sullivan, Kate (October 6, 2023). (https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/06/politics/trump-anti-immigrant-comments/) "Trump's anti-immigrant comments draw rebuke" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved July 27, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+anti-immigrant+comments+draw+rebuke&rft.date=2023-10-06&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F06%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-anti-immigrant-comments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ward, Myah (October 12, 2024). (https://www.politico.com/news/2024/10/12/trump-racist-rhetoric-immigrants-00183537) "We watched 20 Trump rallies. His racist, anti-immigrant messaging is getting darker" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved July 27, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=We+watched+20+Trump+rallies.+His+racist%2C+anti-immigrant+messaging+is+getting+darker.&rft.date=2024-10-12&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Myah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F10%2F12%2Ftrump-racist-rhetoric-immigrants-00183537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)      (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-wb_581-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-wb_581-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_D._Leonnig) (Carol D. Leonnig) Leonnig, Carol D. ; Zapotosky, Matt; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Dawsey) (Josh Dawsey) Dawsey, Josh ; Tan, Rebecca (June 2, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/barr-personally-ordered-removal-of-protesters-near-white-house-leading-to-use-of-force-against-largely-peaceful-crowd/2020/06/02/0ca2417c-a4d5-11ea-b473-04905b1af82b_story.html) "Barr personally ordered removal of protesters near White House, leading to use of force against largely peaceful crowd"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved June 3, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Barr+personally+ordered+removal+of+protesters+near+White+House%2C+leading+to+use+of+force+against+largely+peaceful+crowd&rft.date=2020-06-02&rft.aulast=Leonnig&rft.aufirst=Carol+D.&rft.au=Zapotosky%2C+Matt&rft.au=Dawsey%2C+Josh&rft.au=Tan%2C+Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fbarr-personally-ordered-removal-of-protesters-near-white-house-leading-to-use-of-force-against-largely-peaceful-crowd%2F2020%2F06%2F02%2F0ca2417c-a4d5-11ea-b473-04905b1af82b_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-bumpline_582-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bump, Philip (June 2, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/06/02/timeline-clearing-lafayette-square/) "Timeline: The clearing of Lafayette Square"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved June 6, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+The+clearing+of+Lafayette+Square&rft.date=2020-06-02&rft.aulast=Bump&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F06%2F02%2Ftimeline-clearing-lafayette-square%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-583) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gittleson, Ben; Phelps, Jordyn (June 3, 2020). (https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/national-guard-troops-deployed-white-house-trump-calls/story?id=71004151) "Police use munitions to forcibly push back peaceful protesters for Trump church visit" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) (ABC News (United States)) ABC News  . Retrieved June 29, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Police+use+munitions+to+forcibly+push+back+peaceful+protesters+for+Trump+church+visit&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft.aulast=Gittleson&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Phelps%2C+Jordyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fnational-guard-troops-deployed-white-house-trump-calls%2Fstory%3Fid%3D71004151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-584) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  O'Neil, Luke (June 2, 2020). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/02/what-do-we-know-about-trumps-love-for-the-bible) "What do we know about Trump's love for the Bible?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved June 11, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=What+do+we+know+about+Trump%27s+love+for+the+Bible%3F&rft.date=2020-06-02&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2020%2Fjun%2F02%2Fwhat-do-we-know-about-trumps-love-for-the-bible&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-585) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Stableford, Dylan; Wilson, Christopher (June 3, 2020). (https://news.yahoo.com/religious-leaders-condemn-gassing-protesters-to-clear-street-for-trump-192800782.html) "Religious leaders condemn teargassing protesters to clear street for Trump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo_News) (Yahoo News) Yahoo News  . Retrieved June 8, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=Religious+leaders+condemn+teargassing+protesters+to+clear+street+for+Trump&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft.aulast=Stableford&rft.aufirst=Dylan&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Freligious-leaders-condemn-gassing-protesters-to-clear-street-for-trump-192800782.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERotheCollins2019_586-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFRotheCollins2019) Rothe & Collins 2019 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Shear_587-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Shear_587-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Shear) (Michael D. Shear) Shear, Michael D. ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileen_Sullivan) (Eileen Sullivan) Sullivan, Eileen (October 16, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/16/us/politics/trump-women-insults.html) " 'Horseface,' 'Lowlife,' 'Fat, Ugly': How the President Demeans Women"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 5, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Horseface%2C%27+%27Lowlife%2C%27+%27Fat%2C+Ugly%27%3A+How+the+President+Demeans+Women&rft.date=2018-10-16&rft.aulast=Shear&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Eileen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F10%2F16%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-women-insults.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-588) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Timm, Jane C. (October 7, 2016). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/trump-hot-mic-when-you-re-star-you-can-do-n662116) "Trump caught on hot mic making lewd comments about women in 2005" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved June 10, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+caught+on+hot+mic+making+lewd+comments+about+women+in+2005&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft.aulast=Timm&rft.aufirst=Jane+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016-election%2Ftrump-hot-mic-when-you-re-star-you-can-do-n662116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-589) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Fahrenthold) (David Fahrenthold) Fahrenthold, David . (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-recorded-having-extremely-lewd-conversation-about-women-in-2005/2016/10/07/3b9ce776-8cb4-11e6-bf8a-3d26847eeed4_story.html) "Trump recorded having extremely lewd conversation about women in 2005"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved December 14, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+recorded+having+extremely+lewd+conversation+about+women+in+2005&rft.aulast=Fahrenthold&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-recorded-having-extremely-lewd-conversation-about-women-in-2005%2F2016%2F10%2F07%2F3b9ce776-8cb4-11e6-bf8a-3d26847eeed4_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-590) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Burns_(journalist)) (Alex Burns (journalist)) Burns, Alexander ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Martin_(journalist)) (Jonathan Martin (journalist)) Martin, Jonathan (October 7, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/08/us/politics/donald-trump-women.html) "Donald Trump Apology Caps Day of Outrage Over Lewd Tape"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 8, 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Apology+Caps+Day+of+Outrage+Over+Lewd+Tape&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=Martin%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F10%2F08%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-women.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-NewRepublic10.31.24_591-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ferguson, Malcolm (October 31, 2024). (https://newrepublic.com/post/187761/pageant-queen-beatrice-keul-trump-sexual-assault) "Pageant Queen Shares Horrifying Details of Trump Sexual Assault" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Republic) (The New Republic) The New Republic  . Retrieved August 21, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Pageant+Queen+Shares+Horrifying+Details+of+Trump+Sexual+Assault&rft.date=2024-10-31&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fpost%2F187761%2Fpageant-queen-beatrice-keul-trump-sexual-assault&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-no26_592-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Osborne, Lucy (September 17, 2020). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/sep/17/amy-dorris-donald-trump-women-who-accuse-sexual-misconduct) " 'It felt like tentacles': the women who accuse Trump of sexual misconduct" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved June 6, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27It+felt+like+tentacles%27%3A+the+women+who+accuse+Trump+of+sexual+misconduct&rft.date=2020-09-17&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2020%2Fsep%2F17%2Famy-dorris-donald-trump-women-who-accuse-sexual-misconduct&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-593) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Baker_(journalist)) (Peter Baker (journalist)) Baker, Peter (September 16, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/16/us/politics/trump-violence-assassination-attempt.html) "Trump, Outrage and the Modern Era of Political Violence"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%2C+Outrage+and+the+Modern+Era+of+Political+Violence&rft.date=2024-09-16&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F16%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-violence-assassination-attempt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENacosShapiroBloch-Elkon2020_594-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFNacosShapiroBloch-Elkon2020) Nacos, Shapiro & Bloch-Elkon 2020 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiazzaVan_Doren2022_595-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFPiazzaVan_Doren2022) Piazza & Van Doren 2022 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-596) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Baker_(journalist)) (Peter Baker (journalist)) Baker, Peter (December 1, 2022). (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/01/us/politics/trump-extremism-candidacy.html) "Trump Embraces Extremism as He Seeks to Reclaim Office" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Embraces+Extremism+as+He+Seeks+to+Reclaim+Office&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F01%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-extremism-candidacy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-597) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Swenson, Ali; Kunzelman, Michael (November 18, 2023). (https://apnews.com/article/depape-paul-pelosi-qanon-conspiracy-theories-violence-390ad310fa34b0edb925d88540a7ddcd) "Fears of political violence are growing as the 2024 campaign heats up and conspiracy theories evolve" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Fears+of+political+violence+are+growing+as+the+2024+campaign+heats+up+and+conspiracy+theories+evolve&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft.aulast=Swenson&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft.au=Kunzelman%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdepape-paul-pelosi-qanon-conspiracy-theories-violence-390ad310fa34b0edb925d88540a7ddcd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-598) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Basu, Zachary (November 16, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.axios.com/2019/06/16/trump-treason-russia-investigation-new-york-times) "The 24 times Trump has accused somebody of "treason" "  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axios_(website)) (Axios (website)) Axios  . Retrieved May 13, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=The+24+times+Trump+has+accused+somebody+of+%22treason%22&rft.date=2019-11-16&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2019%2F06%2F16%2Ftrump-treason-russia-investigation-new-york-times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-599) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-says-democrats-who-told-us-military-refuse-illegal-orders-deserve-death-2025-11-20) "Trump calls Democrats who told US military to refuse illegal orders 'traitors' who should face death penalty" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . November 20, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump+calls+Democrats+who+told+US+military+to+refuse+illegal+orders+%27traitors%27+who+should+face+death+penalty&rft.date=2025-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Ftrump-says-democrats-who-told-us-military-refuse-illegal-orders-deserve-death-2025-11-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-600) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Chasan, Aliza (September 27, 2023). (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/general-milley-responds-to-trump-social-media-post-60-minutes/) "Gen. Milley says he has "appropriate" safety measures after Trump social media threat" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_News) (CBS News) CBS News  . Retrieved May 13, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Gen.+Milley+says+he+has+%22appropriate%22+safety+measures+after+Trump+social+media+threat&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft.aulast=Chasan&rft.aufirst=Aliza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-milley-responds-to-trump-social-media-post-60-minutes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-601) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kunzelman, Michael; Galvan, Astrid (August 7, 2019). (https://apnews.com/article/7d0949974b1648a2bb592cab1f85aa16) "Trump words linked to more hate crime? Some experts think so" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved October 7, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+words+linked+to+more+hate+crime%3F+Some+experts+think+so&rft.date=2019-08-07&rft.aulast=Kunzelman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Galvan%2C+Astrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F7d0949974b1648a2bb592cab1f85aa16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-602) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Feinberg, Ayal; Branton, Regina; Martinez-Ebers, Valerie (March 22, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/03/22/trumps-rhetoric-does-inspire-more-hate-crimes/) "Counties that hosted a 2016 Trump rally saw a 226 percent increase in hate crimes"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 7, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Counties+that+hosted+a+2016+Trump+rally+saw+a+226+percent+increase+in+hate+crimes&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft.aulast=Feinberg&rft.aufirst=Ayal&rft.au=Branton%2C+Regina&rft.au=Martinez-Ebers%2C+Valerie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F03%2F22%2Ftrumps-rhetoric-does-inspire-more-hate-crimes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens-Dougan2021306_603-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFStephens-Dougan2021) Stephens-Dougan 2021 , p. 306.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-604) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Yousef, Odette (September 17, 2024). (https://www.npr.org/2024/09/17/nx-s1-5113997/political-violence-trump) "The U.S. has had a long history of political violence, but experts see a new trend" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+has+had+a+long+history+of+political+violence%2C+but+experts+see+a+new+trend&rft.date=2024-09-17&rft.aulast=Yousef&rft.aufirst=Odette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F09%2F17%2Fnx-s1-5113997%2Fpolitical-violence-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-605) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Angove, James (February 3, 2024). (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17539153.2024.2305742) "Stochastic terrorism: critical reflections on an emerging concept" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_&_Francis) (Taylor & Francis) Taylor & Francis  . 17 : 21– 43. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) (Doi (identifier)) doi :(Freely accessible) (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17539153.2024.2305742) 10.1080/17539153.2024.2305742  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.atitle=Stochastic+terrorism%3A+critical+reflections+on+an+emerging+concept&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=21-43&rft.date=2024-02-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17539153.2024.2305742&rft.aulast=Angove&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F17539153.2024.2305742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-606) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Tracy, Abigail (August 8, 2019). (https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/08/donald-trump-domestic-terrorism-el-paso) " "The President of the United States Says It's Okay": The Rise of the Trump Defense" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) (Vanity Fair (magazine)) Vanity Fair  . Retrieved October 7, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=%22The+President+of+the+United+States+Says+It%27s+Okay%22%3A+The+Rise+of+the+Trump+Defense&rft.date=2019-08-08&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Abigail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F08%2Fdonald-trump-domestic-terrorism-el-paso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-607) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_S._Helderman) (Rosalind S. Helderman) Helderman, Rosalind S. ; Hsu, Spencer S.; Weiner, Rachel (January 16, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-rioters-testimony/2021/01/16/01b3d5c6-575b-11eb-a931-5b162d0d033d_story.html) " 'Trump said to do so': Accounts of rioters who say the president spurred them to rush the Capitol could be pivotal testimony"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved September 27, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Trump+said+to+do+so%27%3A+Accounts+of+rioters+who+say+the+president+spurred+them+to+rush+the+Capitol+could+be+pivotal+testimony&rft.date=2021-01-16&rft.aulast=Helderman&rft.aufirst=Rosalind+S.&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Spencer+S.&rft.au=Weiner%2C+Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-rioters-testimony%2F2021%2F01%2F16%2F01b3d5c6-575b-11eb-a931-5b162d0d033d_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-608) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Levine, Mike (May 30, 2020). (https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/blame-abc-news-finds-17-cases-invoking-trump/story?id=58912889) " 'No Blame?' ABC News finds 54 cases invoking 'Trump' in connection with violence, threats, alleged assaults" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) (ABC News (United States)) ABC News  . Retrieved February 4, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=%27No+Blame%3F%27+ABC+News+finds+54+cases+invoking+%27Trump%27+in+connection+with+violence%2C+threats%2C+alleged+assaults.&rft.date=2020-05-30&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fblame-abc-news-finds-17-cases-invoking-trump%2Fstory%3Fid%3D58912889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-609) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluse_Olorunnipa) (Toluse Olorunnipa) Olorunnipa, Toluse ; Wootson, Cleve R. Jr. (September 30, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-debate-white-supremacist-question/2020/09/30/366df500-02c7-11eb-a2db-417cddf4816a_story.html) "Trump refused to condemn white supremacists and militia members in presidential debate marked by disputes over race"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved December 25, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+refused+to+condemn+white+supremacists+and+militia+members+in+presidential+debate+marked+by+disputes+over+race&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft.aulast=Olorunnipa&rft.aufirst=Toluse&rft.au=Wootson%2C+Cleve+R.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-debate-white-supremacist-question%2F2020%2F09%2F30%2F366df500-02c7-11eb-a2db-417cddf4816a_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-610) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyle_Cheney_(journalist)) (Kyle Cheney (journalist)) Cheney, Kyle (September 5, 2023). (https://www.politico.com/news/2023/09/05/sentencing-enrique-tarrio-proud-boys-00114095) "Enrique Tarrio, Proud Boys leader on Jan. 6, sentenced to 22 years for seditious conspiracy" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved December 25, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Enrique+Tarrio%2C+Proud+Boys+leader+on+Jan.+6%2C+sentenced+to+22+years+for+seditious+conspiracy&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft.aulast=Cheney&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F09%2F05%2Fsentencing-enrique-tarrio-proud-boys-00114095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-611) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hsu, Spencer S.; Silverman, Ellie; Zakrzewski, Cat (January 22, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2025/01/21/pardons-proud-boys-oath-keepers/) "Clemency for Oath Keepers, Proud Boys fuels extremism threat, experts say"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved January 22, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Clemency+for+Oath+Keepers%2C+Proud+Boys+fuels+extremism+threat%2C+experts+say&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Spencer+S.&rft.au=Silverman%2C+Ellie&rft.au=Zakrzewski%2C+Cat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fdc-md-va%2F2025%2F01%2F21%2Fpardons-proud-boys-oath-keepers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-612) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Feuer, Alan; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie (April 13, 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/13/us/politics/trump-jan-6.html) "Inside Donald Trump's Embrace of the Jan. 6 Rioters"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+Donald+Trump%27s+Embrace+of+the+Jan.+6+Rioters&rft.date=2024-04-13&rft.aulast=Feuer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F04%2F13%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-jan-6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-database_613-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-database_613-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Kessler_(journalist)) (Glenn Kessler (journalist)) Kessler, Glenn ; Kelly, Meg; Rizzo, Salvador; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Ye_Hee_Lee) (Michelle Ye Hee Lee) Lee, Michelle Ye Hee (January 20, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-claims-database/) "In four years, President Trump made 30,573 false or misleading claims"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 11, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=In+four+years%2C+President+Trump+made+30%2C573+false+or+misleading+claims&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Meg&rft.au=Rizzo%2C+Salvador&rft.au=Lee%2C+Michelle+Ye+Hee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fgraphics%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-claims-database%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-614) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Dale) (Daniel Dale) Dale, Daniel (June 5, 2019). (https://www.thestar.com/news/world/analysis/2019/06/05/donald-trump-has-now-said-more-than-5000-false-claims-as-president.html) "Donald Trump has now said more than 5,000 false things as president" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Star) (Toronto Star) Toronto Star  . Retrieved October 11, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+has+now+said+more+than+5%2C000+false+things+as+president&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft.aulast=Dale&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fanalysis%2F2019%2F06%2F05%2Fdonald-trump-has-now-said-more-than-5000-false-claims-as-president.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-615) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Dale) (Daniel Dale) Dale, Daniel ; Subramiam, Tara (March 9, 2020). (https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/09/politics/fact-check-trump-false-claims-february/) "Fact check: Donald Trump made 115 false claims in the last two weeks of February" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved December 15, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Fact+check%3A+Donald+Trump+made+115+false+claims+in+the+last+two+weeks+of+February&rft.date=2020-03-09&rft.aulast=Dale&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Subramiam%2C+Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F03%2F09%2Fpolitics%2Ffact-check-trump-false-claims-february%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-finnegan_616-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-finnegan_616-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Finnegan, Michael (September 25, 2016). (https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-false-statements-20160925-snap-story.html) "Scope of Trump's falsehoods unprecedented for a modern presidential candidate" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles Times  . Retrieved October 10, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Scope+of+Trump%27s+falsehoods+unprecedented+for+a+modern+presidential+candidate&rft.date=2016-09-25&rft.aulast=Finnegan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fla-na-pol-trump-false-statements-20160925-snap-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-glasser_617-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-glasser_617-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Glasser) (Susan Glasser) Glasser, Susan B. (August 3, 2018). (https://www.newyorker.com/news/letter-from-trumps-washington/trumps-escalating-war-on-the-truth-is-on-purpose) "It's True: Trump Is Lying More, and He's Doing It on Purpose" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Yorker) (The New Yorker) The New Yorker  . Retrieved January 10, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=It%27s+True%3A+Trump+Is+Lying+More%2C+and+He%27s+Doing+It+on+Purpose&rft.date=2018-08-03&rft.aulast=Glasser&rft.aufirst=Susan+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fletter-from-trumps-washington%2Ftrumps-escalating-war-on-the-truth-is-on-purpose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Konnikova_618-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Konnikova) (Maria Konnikova) Konnikova, Maria (January 20, 2017). (https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/01/donald-trump-lies-liar-effect-brain-214658/) "Trump's Lies vs. Your Brain" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico_Magazine) (Politico Magazine) Politico Magazine  . Retrieved March 31, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico+Magazine&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Lies+vs.+Your+Brain&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft.aulast=Konnikova&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2017%2F01%2Fdonald-trump-lies-liar-effect-brain-214658%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-TermUntruth_619-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Kessler_(journalist)) (Glenn Kessler (journalist)) Kessler, Glenn ; Kelly, Meg; Rizzo, Salvador; Shapiro, Leslie; Dominguez, Leo (January 23, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/timeline-trump-claims-as-president/) "A term of untruths: The longer Trump was president, the more frequently he made false or misleading claims"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 11, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+term+of+untruths%3A+The+longer+Trump+was+president%2C+the+more+frequently+he+made+false+or+misleading+claims&rft.date=2021-01-23&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Meg&rft.au=Rizzo%2C+Salvador&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+Leslie&rft.au=Dominguez%2C+Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Finteractive%2F2021%2Ftimeline-trump-claims-as-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKakutani201894–104_620-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKakutani2018) Kakutani 2018 , pp. 94–104.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-621) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Qiu, Linda (April 29, 2025). (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/29/us/politics/trump-100-days-fact-check.html) "In Breakneck 2nd Term, Trump Turns to Falsehoods to Justify His Agenda" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved March 17, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Breakneck+2nd+Term%2C+Trump+Turns+to+Falsehoods+to+Justify+His+Agenda&rft.date=2025-04-29&rft.aulast=Qiu&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F04%2F29%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-100-days-fact-check.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-622) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Dale, Daniel (December 27, 2025). (https://edition.cnn.com/2025/12/27/politics/analysis-donald-trumps-top-25-lies-of-2025) "Analysis: Donald Trump's top 25 lies" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved March 17, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+Donald+Trump%27s+top+25+lies&rft.date=2025-12-27&rft.aulast=Dale&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2025%2F12%2F27%2Fpolitics%2Fanalysis-donald-trumps-top-25-lies-of-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-623) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Qiu, Linda (January 21, 2017). (https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2017/jan/21/sean-spicer/trump-had-biggest-inaugural-crowd-ever-metrics-don/) "Donald Trump had biggest inaugural crowd ever? Metrics don't show it" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolitiFact) (PolitiFact) PolitiFact  . Retrieved March 30, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+had+biggest+inaugural+crowd+ever%3F+Metrics+don%27t+show+it&rft.date=2017-01-21&rft.aulast=Qiu&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Fstatements%2F2017%2Fjan%2F21%2Fsean-spicer%2Ftrump-had-biggest-inaugural-crowd-ever-metrics-don%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-624) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Rein, Lisa (March 6, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/03/06/here-are-the-photos-that-show-obamas-inauguration-crowd-was-bigger-than-trumps/) "Here are the photos that show Obama's inauguration crowd was bigger than Trump's"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved March 8, 2017 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Here+are+the+photos+that+show+Obama%27s+inauguration+crowd+was+bigger+than+Trump%27s&rft.date=2017-03-06&rft.aulast=Rein&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpowerpost%2Fwp%2F2017%2F03%2F06%2Fhere-are-the-photos-that-show-obamas-inauguration-crowd-was-bigger-than-trumps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-625) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Carrie_Wong) (Julia Carrie Wong) Wong, Julia Carrie (April 7, 2020). (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/06/hydroxychloroquine-trump-coronavirus-drug) "Hydroxychloroquine: how an unproven drug became Trump's coronavirus 'miracle cure' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved June 25, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hydroxychloroquine%3A+how+an+unproven+drug+became+Trump%27s+coronavirus+%27miracle+cure%27&rft.date=2020-04-07&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Julia+Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fapr%2F06%2Fhydroxychloroquine-trump-coronavirus-drug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-626) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianna_Spring) (Marianna Spring) Spring, Marianna (May 27, 2020). (https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-52731624) "Coronavirus: The human cost of virus misinformation" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . Retrieved June 13, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+The+human+cost+of+virus+misinformation&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft.aulast=Spring&rft.aufirst=Marianna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fstories-52731624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-627) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Rowland, Christopher (March 23, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/03/20/hospitals-doctors-are-wiping-out-supplies-an-unproven-coronavirus-treatment/) "As Trump touts an unproven coronavirus treatment, supplies evaporate for patients who need those drugs"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved March 24, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=As+Trump+touts+an+unproven+coronavirus+treatment%2C+supplies+evaporate+for+patients+who+need+those+drugs&rft.date=2020-03-23&rft.aulast=Rowland&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2F03%2F20%2Fhospitals-doctors-are-wiping-out-supplies-an-unproven-coronavirus-treatment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-628) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Parkinson, Joe; Gauthier-Villars, David (March 23, 2020). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-claim-that-malaria-drugs-treat-coronavirus-sparks-warnings-shortages-11584981897) "Trump Claim That Malaria Drugs Treat Coronavirus Sparks Warnings, Shortages"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) (The Wall Street Journal) The Wall Street Journal  . Retrieved March 26, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Trump+Claim+That+Malaria+Drugs+Treat+Coronavirus+Sparks+Warnings%2C+Shortages&rft.date=2020-03-23&rft.aulast=Parkinson&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Gauthier-Villars%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ftrump-claim-that-malaria-drugs-treat-coronavirus-sparks-warnings-shortages-11584981897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-629) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Siders, David (May 25, 2020). (https://www.politico.com/news/2020/05/25/donald-trump-rigged-election-talk-fears-274477) "Trump sees a 'rigged election' ahead. Democrats see a constitutional crisis in the making" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved October 9, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+sees+a+%27rigged+election%27+ahead.+Democrats+see+a+constitutional+crisis+in+the+making.&rft.date=2020-05-25&rft.aulast=Siders&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F05%2F25%2Fdonald-trump-rigged-election-talk-fears-274477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-630) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Riccardi, Nicholas (September 17, 2020). (https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-election-2020-ap-fact-check-elections-voting-fraud-and-irregularities-8c5db90960815f91f39fe115579570b4) "AP Fact Check: Trump's big distortions on mail-in voting" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved October 7, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=AP+Fact+Check%3A+Trump%27s+big+distortions+on+mail-in+voting&rft.date=2020-09-17&rft.aulast=Riccardi&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fvirus-outbreak-election-2020-ap-fact-check-elections-voting-fraud-and-irregularities-8c5db90960815f91f39fe115579570b4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-NYT_4_11_20_631-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Lipton) (Eric Lipton) Lipton, Eric ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_E._Sanger) (David E. Sanger) Sanger, David E. ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Shear) (Michael D. Shear) Shear, Michael D. ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Mazzetti) (Mark Mazzetti) Mazzetti, Mark ; Barnes, Julian E. (April 11, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/us/politics/coronavirus-trump-response.html) "He Could Have Seen What Was Coming: Behind Trump's Failure on the Virus"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved April 11, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=He+Could+Have+Seen+What+Was+Coming%3A+Behind+Trump%27s+Failure+on+the+Virus&rft.date=2020-04-11&rft.aulast=Lipton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Sanger%2C+David+E.&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=Shear%2C+Michael+D.&rft.au=Mazzetti%2C+Mark&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Julian+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fcoronavirus-trump-response.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-USAT-Disinfo_632-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Guynn, Jessica (October 5, 2020). (https://usatoday.com/story/tech/2020/10/05/trump-covid-19-coronavirus-disinformation-facebook-twitter-election/3632194001/) "From COVID-19 to voting: Trump is nation's single largest spreader of disinformation, studies say" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  . Retrieved October 7, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=From+COVID-19+to+voting%3A+Trump+is+nation%27s+single+largest+spreader+of+disinformation%2C+studies+say&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft.aulast=Guynn&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusatoday.com%2Fstory%2Ftech%2F2020%2F10%2F05%2Ftrump-covid-19-coronavirus-disinformation-facebook-twitter-election%2F3632194001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-633) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bergengruen, Vera; Hennigan, W.J. (October 6, 2020). (https://time.com/5896709/trump-covid-campaign/) " 'You're Gonna Beat It.' How Donald Trump's COVID-19 Battle Has Only Fueled Misinformation" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)) (Time (magazine)) Time  . Retrieved October 7, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=%27You%27re+Gonna+Beat+It.%27+How+Donald+Trump%27s+COVID-19+Battle+Has+Only+Fueled+Misinformation&rft.date=2020-10-06&rft.aulast=Bergengruen&rft.aufirst=Vera&rft.au=Hennigan%2C+W.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5896709%2Ftrump-covid-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-634) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Allen, Jonathan (December 31, 2018). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/does-being-president-trump-still-mean-never-having-say-you-n952841) "Does being President Trump still mean never having to say you're sorry?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved June 14, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Does+being+President+Trump+still+mean+never+having+to+say+you%27re+sorry%3F&rft.date=2018-12-31&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Fdoes-being-president-trump-still-mean-never-having-say-you-n952841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-635) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Greenberg_(historian)) (David Greenberg (historian)) Greenberg, David (January 28, 2017). (https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/01/the-perils-of-calling-trump-a-liar-214704/) "The Perils of Calling Trump a Liar" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico_Magazine) (Politico Magazine) Politico Magazine  . Retrieved June 13, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Perils+of+Calling+Trump+a+Liar&rft.date=2017-01-28&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2017%2F01%2Fthe-perils-of-calling-trump-a-liar-214704%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-DBauder_636-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bauder, David (August 29, 2018). (https://apnews.com/8d3c7387eff7496abcd0651124caf891) "News media hesitate to use 'lie' for Trump's misstatements" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved September 27, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=News+media+hesitate+to+use+%27lie%27+for+Trump%27s+misstatements&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft.aulast=Bauder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F8d3c7387eff7496abcd0651124caf891&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-637) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Farhi, Paul (June 5, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/lies-the-news-media-is-starting-to-describe-trumps-falsehoods-that-way/2019/06/05/413cc2a0-8626-11e9-a491-25df61c78dc4_story.html) "Lies? The news media is starting to describe Trump's 'falsehoods' that way"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved April 11, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Lies%3F+The+news+media+is+starting+to+describe+Trump%27s+%27falsehoods%27+that+way.&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft.aulast=Farhi&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Flies-the-news-media-is-starting-to-describe-trumps-falsehoods-that-way%2F2019%2F06%2F05%2F413cc2a0-8626-11e9-a491-25df61c78dc4_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-638) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  John, Arit (June 23, 2020). (https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2020-06-23/trump-obamagate-birtherism-false-allegations) "From birtherism to 'treason': Trump's false allegations against Obama" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles Times  . Retrieved February 17, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=From+birtherism+to+%27treason%27%3A+Trump%27s+false+allegations+against+Obama&rft.date=2020-06-23&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=Arit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F2020-06-23%2Ftrump-obamagate-birtherism-false-allegations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-639) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Keneally, Meghan (September 18, 2015). (https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trumps-history-raising-birther-questions-president-obama/story?id=33861832) "Donald Trump's History of Raising Birther Questions About President Obama" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) (ABC News (United States)) ABC News  . Retrieved August 27, 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+History+of+Raising+Birther+Questions+About+President+Obama&rft.date=2015-09-18&rft.aulast=Keneally&rft.aufirst=Meghan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fdonald-trumps-history-raising-birther-questions-president-obama%2Fstory%3Fid%3D33861832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-640) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie ; Rappeport, Alan (September 16, 2016). (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/17/us/politics/donald-trump-birther-obama.html) "Trump Drops False 'Birther' Theory, but Floats a New One: Clinton Started It" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Drops+False+%27Birther%27+Theory%2C+but+Floats+a+New+One%3A+Clinton+Started+It&rft.date=2016-09-16&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft.au=Rappeport%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F09%2F17%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-birther-obama.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Haberman2016_641-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Haberman2016_641-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie (February 29, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/01/us/politics/donald-trump-conspiracy-theories.html) "Even as He Rises, Donald Trump Entertains Conspiracy Theories"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 11, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Even+as+He+Rises%2C+Donald+Trump+Entertains+Conspiracy+Theories&rft.date=2016-02-29&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F03%2F01%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-conspiracy-theories.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-642) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fichera, Angelo; Spencer, Saranac Hale (October 20, 2020). (https://www.factcheck.org/2020/10/trumps-long-history-with-conspiracy-theories/) "Trump's Long History With Conspiracy Theories" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FactCheck.org) (FactCheck.org) FactCheck.org  . Retrieved September 15, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FactCheck.org&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Long+History+With+Conspiracy+Theories&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft.aulast=Fichera&rft.aufirst=Angelo&rft.au=Spencer%2C+Saranac+Hale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.factcheck.org%2F2020%2F10%2Ftrumps-long-history-with-conspiracy-theories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-643) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bump, Philip (November 26, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/11/26/president-trump-loves-conspiracy-theories-has-he-ever-been-right/) "President Trump loves conspiracy theories. Has he ever been right?"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 11, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=President+Trump+loves+conspiracy+theories.+Has+he+ever+been+right%3F&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft.aulast=Bump&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F11%2F26%2Fpresident-trump-loves-conspiracy-theories-has-he-ever-been-right%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-644) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  McEvoy, Jemima (December 17, 2020). (https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2020/12/17/these-are-the-voter-fraud-claims-trump-tried-and-failed-to-overturn-the-election-with/) "These Are The Voter Fraud Claims Trump Tried (And Failed) To Overturn The Election With" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes) (Forbes) Forbes  . Retrieved September 13, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=These+Are+The+Voter+Fraud+Claims+Trump+Tried+%28And+Failed%29+To+Overturn+The+Election+With&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft.aulast=McEvoy&rft.aufirst=Jemima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjemimamcevoy%2F2020%2F12%2F17%2Fthese-are-the-voter-fraud-claims-trump-tried-and-failed-to-overturn-the-election-with%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-645) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melissa_Block) (Melissa Block) Block, Melissa (January 16, 2021). (https://www.npr.org/2021/01/16/957291939/can-the-forces-unleashed-by-trumps-big-election-lie-be-undone) "Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump's Big Election Lie Be Undone?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved December 25, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Can+The+Forces+Unleashed+By+Trump%27s+Big+Election+Lie+Be+Undone%3F&rft.date=2021-01-16&rft.aulast=Block&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F01%2F16%2F957291939%2Fcan-the-forces-unleashed-by-trumps-big-election-lie-be-undone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Cillizza-160614_646-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cillizza) (Chris Cillizza) Cillizza, Chris (June 14, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/06/14/this-harvard-study-is-a-powerful-indictment-of-the-medias-role-in-donald-trumps-rise/) "This Harvard study is a powerful indictment of the media's role in Donald Trump's rise"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved October 1, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=This+Harvard+study+is+a+powerful+indictment+of+the+media%27s+role+in+Donald+Trump%27s+rise&rft.date=2016-06-14&rft.aulast=Cillizza&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2016%2F06%2F14%2Fthis-harvard-study-is-a-powerful-indictment-of-the-medias-role-in-donald-trumps-rise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-647) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Confessore) (Nicholas Confessore) Confessore, Nicholas ; Yourish, Karen (March 15, 2016). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/16/upshot/measuring-donald-trumps-mammoth-advantage-in-free-media.html) "$2 Billion Worth of Free Media for Donald Trump"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%242+Billion+Worth+of+Free+Media+for+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2016-03-15&rft.aulast=Confessore&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Yourish%2C+Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F03%2F16%2Fupshot%2Fmeasuring-donald-trumps-mammoth-advantage-in-free-media.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-648) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hetherington, Marc; Ladd, Jonathan M. (May 1, 2020). (https://www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2020/05/01/destroying-trust-in-the-media-science-and-government-has-left-america-vulnerable-to-disaster/) "Destroying trust in the media, science, and government has left America vulnerable to disaster" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookings_Institution) (Brookings Institution) Brookings Institution . Retrieved October 11, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Destroying+trust+in+the+media%2C+science%2C+and+government+has+left+America+vulnerable+to+disaster&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft.date=2020-05-01&rft.aulast=Hetherington&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.au=Ladd%2C+Jonathan+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fblog%2Ffixgov%2F2020%2F05%2F01%2Fdestroying-trust-in-the-media-science-and-government-has-left-america-vulnerable-to-disaster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-649) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Grynbaum, Michael M. (December 30, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/30/business/media/trump-media-2019.html) "After Another Year of Trump Attacks, 'Ominous Signs' for the American Press"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 11, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+Another+Year+of+Trump+Attacks%2C+%27Ominous+Signs%27+for+the+American+Press&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft.aulast=Grynbaum&rft.aufirst=Michael+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F12%2F30%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Ftrump-media-2019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-650) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kapur, Sahil (October 13, 2024). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/totally-illegal-trump-escalates-rhetoric-outlawing-political-dissent-c-rcna174280) " 'Totally illegal': Trump escalates rhetoric on outlawing political dissent and criticism" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved November 23, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Totally+illegal%27%3A+Trump+escalates+rhetoric+on+outlawing+political+dissent+and+criticism&rft.date=2024-10-13&rft.aulast=Kapur&rft.aufirst=Sahil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Ftotally-illegal-trump-escalates-rhetoric-outlawing-political-dissent-c-rcna174280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-651) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Folkenflik) (David Folkenflik) Folkenflik, David (October 21, 2024). (https://www.npr.org/2024/10/21/nx-s1-5150039/could-trumps-threats-against-news-outlets-carry-weight-if-he-wins-the-presidency) "Could Trump's threats against news outlets carry weight if he wins the presidency?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved November 23, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Could+Trump%27s+threats+against+news+outlets+carry+weight+if+he+wins+the+presidency%3F&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft.aulast=Folkenflik&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F10%2F21%2Fnx-s1-5150039%2Fcould-trumps-threats-against-news-outlets-carry-weight-if-he-wins-the-presidency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-652) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Spike, Justin; Riccardi, Nicholas (September 18, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/trump-dictators-media-putin-russia-orban-hungary-2de4b920e9d7952eed132d38e1934ce5) "Trump's moves against the media mirror approaches by authoritarian leaders to silence dissent" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved September 18, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+moves+against+the+media+mirror+approaches+by+authoritarian+leaders+to+silence+dissent&rft.date=2025-09-18&rft.aulast=Spike&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.au=Riccardi%2C+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-dictators-media-putin-russia-orban-hungary-2de4b920e9d7952eed132d38e1934ce5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-653) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Abels, Grace; Sherman, Amy (April 29, 2025). (https://www.politifact.com/article/2025/apr/29/donald-trump-free-speech-First-Amendment-100-days/) "President Trump said he 'brought back free speech.' His first 100 days tell a different story" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolitiFact) (PolitiFact) PolitiFact  . Retrieved May 4, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=President+Trump+said+he+%27brought+back+free+speech.%27+His+first+100+days+tell+a+different+story.&rft.date=2025-04-29&rft.aulast=Abels&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Farticle%2F2025%2Fapr%2F29%2Fdonald-trump-free-speech-First-Amendment-100-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-654) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gilliand, Olivia; Dumalaon, Janelle (April 26, 2025). (https://www.dw.com/en/trumps-attacks-on-media-tests-us-first-amendment-press-freedom/a-72359073) "Trump's attacks on media test US press freedom rules" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Welle) (Deutsche Welle) Deutsche Welle  . Retrieved May 4, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+attacks+on+media+test+US+press+freedom+rules&rft.date=2025-04-26&rft.aulast=Gilliand&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft.au=Dumalaon%2C+Janelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ftrumps-attacks-on-media-tests-us-first-amendment-press-freedom%2Fa-72359073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-655) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Riccardi, Nicholas; Konstantin, Toropin (September 15, 2025). (https://apnews.com/article/charlie-kirk-speech-republicans-firings-government-vance-e65a4939b80e4f4822db188e978d8812) "Trump administration joins Republicans' campaign to police speech in reaction to Kirk's murder" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved September 15, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Trump+administration+joins+Republicans%27+campaign+to+police+speech+in+reaction+to+Kirk%27s+murder&rft.date=2025-09-15&rft.aulast=Riccardi&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Konstantin%2C+Toropin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fcharlie-kirk-speech-republicans-firings-government-vance-e65a4939b80e4f4822db188e978d8812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-656) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Chidi, George (September 16, 2025). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/sep/16/charlie-kirk-shooting-trump-progressive-groups) "Progressive groups fear 'McCarthy era' attacks in wake of Charlie Kirk shooting" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved September 18, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Progressive+groups+fear+%27McCarthy+era%27+attacks+in+wake+of+Charlie+Kirk+shooting&rft.date=2025-09-16&rft.aulast=Chidi&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2025%2Fsep%2F16%2Fcharlie-kirk-shooting-trump-progressive-groups&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-657) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Yerushalmy, Jonathan (September 18, 2025). (https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2025/sep/18/jimmy-kimmel-suspension-sparks-shock-fears-for-free-speech-censoring-realtime) " 'Censoring you in real time': suspension of Jimmy Kimmel show sparks shock and fears for free speech" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved September 18, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Censoring+you+in+real+time%27%3A+suspension+of+Jimmy+Kimmel+show+sparks+shock+and+fears+for+free+speech&rft.date=2025-09-18&rft.aulast=Yerushalmy&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2025%2Fsep%2F18%2Fjimmy-kimmel-suspension-sparks-shock-fears-for-free-speech-censoring-realtime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-658) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Brodkin, Jon (January 23, 2025). (https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/01/trumps-fcc-chair-gets-to-work-on-punishing-news-stations-accused-of-bias/) "Trump's FCC chair gets to work on punishing TV news stations accused of bias" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_Technica) (Ars Technica) Ars Technica  . Retrieved March 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+FCC+chair+gets+to+work+on+punishing+TV+news+stations+accused+of+bias&rft.date=2025-01-23&rft.aulast=Brodkin&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2025%2F01%2Ftrumps-fcc-chair-gets-to-work-on-punishing-news-stations-accused-of-bias%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-659) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fischer, Sara; Wang, Christine (May 27, 2025). (https://www.axios.com/2025/05/27/trump-journalism-pressure) "Journalism under pressure amid fear of retribution" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axios_(website)) (Axios (website)) Axios  . Retrieved May 31, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Journalism+under+pressure+amid+fear+of+retribution&rft.date=2025-05-27&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.au=Wang%2C+Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2025%2F05%2F27%2Ftrump-journalism-pressure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FerragamoCFR2025_660-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ferragamo, Mariel (May 2, 2025). (https://www.cfr.org/article/world-press-freedom-continues-decline-time-upheaval) "World Press Freedom Continues Decline at a Time of Upheaval" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations) (Council on Foreign Relations) Council on Foreign Relations  . Retrieved January 15, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+on+Foreign+Relations&rft.atitle=World+Press+Freedom+Continues+Decline+at+a+Time+of+Upheaval&rft.date=2025-05-02&rft.aulast=Ferragamo&rft.aufirst=Mariel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2Farticle%2Fworld-press-freedom-continues-decline-time-upheaval&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-RSFUnitedStates2025_661-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://rsf.org/en/country/united-states) "United States" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders) (Reporters Without Borders) Reporters Without Borders  . Retrieved January 15, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.atitle=United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Fcountry%2Funited-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-CPJPressFreedomUS_662-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://cpj.org/issue/press-freedom-in-the-us/) "Press freedom in the US" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists) (Committee to Protect Journalists) Committee to Protect Journalists  . Retrieved January 15, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Committee+to+Protect+Journalists&rft.atitle=Press+freedom+in+the+US&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcpj.org%2Fissue%2Fpress-freedom-in-the-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-663) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.media-diversity.org/2026-the-year-ahead-will-press-freedom-decline-further/) "Will press freedom decline further?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Diversity_Institute) (Media Diversity Institute) Media Diversity Institute  . January 6, 2026. Retrieved January 15, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Diversity+Institute&rft.atitle=Will+press+freedom+decline+further%3F&rft.date=2026-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.media-diversity.org%2F2026-the-year-ahead-will-press-freedom-decline-further%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-664) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  West, Sonja R. (2018). (https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/fac_artchop/1276/) "Presidential Attacks on the Press" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_Law_Review) (Missouri Law Review) Missouri Law Review  . 83 : 915. Retrieved January 16, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Missouri+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Presidential+Attacks+on+the+Press&rft.volume=83&rft.pages=915&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Sonja+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.law.uga.edu%2Ffac_artchop%2F1276%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-665) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Jones, RonNell Andersen; West, Sonja R. (2017). (https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/nulr/vol112/iss3/5/) "The Fragility of the Free American Press" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_University_Law_Review) (Northwestern University Law Review) Northwestern University Law Review  . 112 (3): 567. Retrieved January 16, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwestern+University+Law+Review&rft.atitle=The+Fragility+of+the+Free+American+Press&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=567&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=RonNell+Andersen&rft.au=West%2C+Sonja+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu%2Fnulr%2Fvol112%2Fiss3%2F5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-666) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Kalb, Marvin (2018). (https://www.hks.harvard.edu/publications/enemy-people-trumps-war-press-new-mccarthyism-and-threat-american-democracy) Enemy of the People: Trump's War on the Press, the New McCarthyism, and the Threat to American Democracy  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookings_Institution_Press) (Brookings Institution Press) Brookings Institution Press . Retrieved January 16, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enemy+of+the+People%3A+Trump%27s+War+on+the+Press%2C+the+New+McCarthyism%2C+and+the+Threat+to+American+Democracy&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Kalb&rft.aufirst=Marvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hks.harvard.edu%2Fpublications%2Fenemy-people-trumps-war-press-new-mccarthyism-and-threat-american-democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-gone_667-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-gone_667-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Madhani, Aamer; Colvin, Jill (January 9, 2021). (https://apnews.com/article/twitter-donald-trump-ban-cea450b1f12f4ceb8984972a120018d5) "A farewell to @realDonaldTrump, gone after 57,000 tweets" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_News) (AP News) AP News  . Retrieved October 10, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=A+farewell+to+%40realDonaldTrump%2C+gone+after+57%2C000+tweets&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft.aulast=Madhani&rft.aufirst=Aamer&rft.au=Colvin%2C+Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftwitter-donald-trump-ban-cea450b1f12f4ceb8984972a120018d5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-668) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Dwoskin, Elizabeth (May 27, 2020). (https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/05/26/trump-twitter-label-fact-check/) "Twitter labels Trump's tweets with a fact check for the first time" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved July 7, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Twitter+labels+Trump%27s+tweets+with+a+fact+check+for+the+first+time&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft.aulast=Dwoskin&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2020%2F05%2F26%2Ftrump-twitter-label-fact-check%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-669) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fischer, Sara; Gold, Ashley (January 11, 2021). (https://www.axios.com/platforms-social-media-ban-restrict-trump-d9e44f3c-8366-4ba9-a8a1-7f3114f920f1.html) "All the platforms that have banned or restricted Trump so far" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axios_(website)) (Axios (website)) Axios  . Retrieved January 16, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=All+the+platforms+that+have+banned+or+restricted+Trump+so+far&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.au=Gold%2C+Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Fplatforms-social-media-ban-restrict-trump-d9e44f3c-8366-4ba9-a8a1-7f3114f920f1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-670) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Conger) (Kate Conger) Conger, Kate ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Isaac) (Mike Isaac) Isaac, Mike (January 16, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/16/technology/twitter-donald-trump-jack-dorsey.html) "Inside Twitter's Decision to Cut Off Trump"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 10, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+Twitter%27s+Decision+to+Cut+Off+Trump&rft.date=2021-01-16&rft.aulast=Conger&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Isaac%2C+Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F16%2Ftechnology%2Ftwitter-donald-trump-jack-dorsey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-671) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Timberg, Craig (January 14, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/14/trump-twitter-megaphone/) "Twitter ban reveals that tech companies held keys to Trump's power all along"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved February 17, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Twitter+ban+reveals+that+tech+companies+held+keys+to+Trump%27s+power+all+along&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft.aulast=Timberg&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2021%2F01%2F14%2Ftrump-twitter-megaphone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-672) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davey_Alba) (Davey Alba) Alba, Davey ; Koeze, Ella; Silver, Jacob (June 7, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/06/07/technology/trump-social-media-ban.html) "What Happened When Trump Was Banned on Social Media"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved December 21, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+Happened+When+Trump+Was+Banned+on+Social+Media&rft.date=2021-06-07&rft.aulast=Alba&rft.aufirst=Davey&rft.au=Koeze%2C+Ella&rft.au=Silver%2C+Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2021%2F06%2F07%2Ftechnology%2Ftrump-social-media-ban.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-673) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Dwoskin, Elizabeth; Timberg, Craig (January 16, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/16/misinformation-trump-twitter/) "Misinformation dropped dramatically the week after Twitter banned Trump and some allies"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved February 17, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Misinformation+dropped+dramatically+the+week+after+Twitter+banned+Trump+and+some+allies&rft.date=2021-01-16&rft.aulast=Dwoskin&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Timberg%2C+Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2021%2F01%2F16%2Fmisinformation-trump-twitter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-674) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drew_Harwell) (Drew Harwell) Harwell, Drew ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Dawsey) (Josh Dawsey) Dawsey, Josh (November 7, 2022). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/11/07/trump-once-reconsidered-sticking-with-truth-social-now-hes-stuck/) "Trump once reconsidered sticking with Truth Social. Now he's stuck"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved May 7, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+once+reconsidered+sticking+with+Truth+Social.+Now+he%27s+stuck.&rft.date=2022-11-07&rft.aulast=Harwell&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft.au=Dawsey%2C+Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2022%2F11%2F07%2Ftrump-once-reconsidered-sticking-with-truth-social-now-hes-stuck%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-675) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Mac) (Ryan Mac) Mac, Ryan ; Browning, Kellen (November 19, 2022). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/19/technology/trump-twitter-musk.html) "Elon Musk Reinstates Trump's Twitter Account"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved November 21, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+Reinstates+Trump%27s+Twitter+Account&rft.date=2022-11-19&rft.aulast=Mac&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.au=Browning%2C+Kellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F11%2F19%2Ftechnology%2Ftrump-twitter-musk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-676) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Dang, Sheila; Coster, Helen (November 20, 2022). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.reuters.com/technology/musks-twitter-poll-showing-narrow-majority-want-trump-reinstated-2022-11-20/) "Trump snubs Twitter after Musk announces reactivation of ex-president's account"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved May 10, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump+snubs+Twitter+after+Musk+announces+reactivation+of+ex-president%27s+account&rft.date=2022-11-20&rft.aulast=Dang&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft.au=Coster%2C+Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fmusks-twitter-poll-showing-narrow-majority-want-trump-reinstated-2022-11-20%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-677) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bond, Shannon (January 23, 2023). (https://www.npr.org/2023/01/25/1146961818/trump-meta-facebook-instagram-ban-ends) "Meta allows Donald Trump back on Facebook and Instagram" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Meta+allows+Donald+Trump+back+on+Facebook+and+Instagram&rft.date=2023-01-23&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F01%2F25%2F1146961818%2Ftrump-meta-facebook-instagram-ban-ends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-678) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Datta, Monti (September 16, 2019). (https://theconversation.com/3-countries-where-trump-is-popular-120317) "3 countries where Trump is popular" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Conversation_(website)) (The Conversation (website)) The Conversation  . Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=3+countries+where+Trump+is+popular&rft.date=2019-09-16&rft.aulast=Datta&rft.aufirst=Monti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2F3-countries-where-trump-is-popular-120317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-679) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wike, Richard; Fetterolf, Janell; Mordecai, Mara (September 15, 2020). (https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/09/15/us-image-plummets-internationally-as-most-say-country-has-handled-coronavirus-badly/) "U.S. Image Plummets Internationally as Most Say Country Has Handled Coronavirus Badly" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pew_Research_Center) (Pew Research Center) Pew Research Center . Retrieved December 24, 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Image+Plummets+Internationally+as+Most+Say+Country+Has+Handled+Coronavirus+Badly&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=Wike&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Fetterolf%2C+Janell&rft.au=Mordecai%2C+Mara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Fglobal%2F2020%2F09%2F15%2Fus-image-plummets-internationally-as-most-say-country-has-handled-coronavirus-badly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-680) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000161-0647-da3c-a371-867f6acc0001) "Rating World Leaders: 2018 The U.S. vs. Germany, China and Russia" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup,_Inc.) (Gallup, Inc.) Gallup, Inc. Retrieved October 3, 2021 – via (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rating+World+Leaders%3A+2018+The+U.S.+vs.+Germany%2C+China+and+Russia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Ff%2F%3Fid%3D00000161-0647-da3c-a371-867f6acc0001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)  Page 9  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Jones_681-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Jones, Jeffrey M. (January 18, 2021). (https://news.gallup.com/poll/328637/last-trump-job-approval-average-record-low.aspx) "Last Trump Job Approval 34%; Average Is Record-Low 41%" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup,_Inc.) (Gallup, Inc.) Gallup, Inc. Retrieved October 3, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last+Trump+Job+Approval+34%25%3B+Average+Is+Record-Low+41%25&rft.pub=Gallup%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2021-01-18&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.gallup.com%2Fpoll%2F328637%2Flast-trump-job-approval-average-record-low.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-682) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bach, Natash (December 28, 2017). (https://fortune.com/2017/12/28/gallup-most-admired-man-and-woman-obama-clinton/) "Trump Is the Only Elected U.S. President Not to Be Named America's Most Admired Man In His First Year" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)) (Fortune (magazine)) Fortune  . Retrieved November 19, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Trump+Is+the+Only+Elected+U.S.+President+Not+to+Be+Named+America%27s+Most+Admired+Man+In+His+First+Year&rft.date=2017-12-28&rft.aulast=Bach&rft.aufirst=Natash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2017%2F12%2F28%2Fgallup-most-admired-man-and-woman-obama-clinton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-683) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.c-span.org/presidentsurvey2021/) "Presidential Historians Survey 2021" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-SPAN) (C-SPAN) C-SPAN  . 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=C-SPAN&rft.atitle=Presidential+Historians+Survey+2021&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fpresidentsurvey2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-684) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sheehey, Maeve (June 30, 2021). (https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/30/trump-cspan-president-ranking-497184) "Trump debuts at 41st in C-SPAN presidential rankings" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved March 31, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+debuts+at+41st+in+C-SPAN+presidential+rankings&rft.date=2021-06-30&rft.aulast=Sheehey&rft.aufirst=Maeve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F06%2F30%2Ftrump-cspan-president-ranking-497184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-685) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Brockell, Gillian (June 30, 2021). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/06/30/presidential-rankings-2021-cspan-historians/) "Historians just ranked the presidents. Trump wasn't last"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved July 1, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Historians+just+ranked+the+presidents.+Trump+wasn%27t+last.&rft.date=2021-06-30&rft.aulast=Brockell&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fhistory%2F2021%2F06%2F30%2Fpresidential-rankings-2021-cspan-historians%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-scri_22_686-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://scri.siena.edu/2022/06/22/american-presidents-greatest-and-worst/) "American Presidents: Greatest and Worst" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute) (Siena College Research Institute) Siena College Research Institute . June 22, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Presidents%3A+Greatest+and+Worst&rft.pub=Siena+College+Research+Institute&rft.date=2022-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscri.siena.edu%2F2022%2F06%2F22%2Famerican-presidents-greatest-and-worst%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-687) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Rottinghaus, Brandon; Vaughn, Justin S. (February 19, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/opinion/how-does-trump-stack-up-against-the-best-and-worst-presidents.html) "Opinion: How Does Trump Stack Up Against the Best—and Worst—Presidents?"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 13, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+How+Does+Trump+Stack+Up+Against+the+Best%E2%80%94and+Worst%E2%80%94Presidents%3F&rft.date=2018-02-19&rft.aulast=Rottinghaus&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.au=Vaughn%2C+Justin+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2018%2F02%2F19%2Fopinion%2Fhow-does-trump-stack-up-against-the-best-and-worst-presidents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-688) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Chappell, Bill (February 19, 2024). (https://www.npr.org/2024/02/19/1232447088/historians-presidents-survey-trump-last-biden-14th) "In historians' Presidents Day survey, Biden vs. Trump is not a close call" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=In+historians%27+Presidents+Day+survey%2C+Biden+vs.+Trump+is+not+a+close+call&rft.date=2024-02-19&rft.aulast=Chappell&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F02%2F19%2F1232447088%2Fhistorians-presidents-survey-trump-last-biden-14th&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlair2015300_689-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFBlair2015) Blair 2015 , p. 300.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-690) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Blair, Gwenda (July 17, 2022). (https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/07/17/without-ivana-trump-there-is-no-donald-trump) "Without Ivana, There's No 'The Donald' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico) (Politico) Politico  . Retrieved April 3, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Without+Ivana%2C+There%27s+No+%27The+Donald%27&rft.date=2022-07-17&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Gwenda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2022%2F07%2F17%2Fwithout-ivana-trump-there-is-no-donald-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-691) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Barron_(journalist)) (James Barron (journalist)) Barron, James (December 12, 1990). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/12/nyregion/trumps-get-divorce-next-who-gets-what.html) "Trumps Get Divorce; Next, Who Gets What?"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved March 5, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trumps+Get+Divorce%3B+Next%2C+Who+Gets+What%3F&rft.date=1990-12-12&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F12%2F12%2Fnyregion%2Ftrumps-get-divorce-next-who-gets-what.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-692) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hafner, Josh (July 19, 2016). (https://usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/07/19/who-is-tiffany-trump/87321708/) "Get to know Donald's other daughter: Tiffany Trump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today) (USA Today) USA Today  . Retrieved July 10, 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Get+to+know+Donald%27s+other+daughter%3A+Tiffany+Trump&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft.aulast=Hafner&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fonpolitics%2F2016%2F07%2F19%2Fwho-is-tiffany-trump%2F87321708%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017266_693-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFKranishFisher2017) Kranish & Fisher 2017 , p. 266.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-694) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.cnn.com/2013/07/04/us/donald-trump-fast-facts/) "Donald Trump Fast Facts" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . July 2, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Fast+Facts&rft.date=2021-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F07%2F04%2Fus%2Fdonald-trump-fast-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-695) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Feuer, Alan; Goldstein, Matthew (July 19, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/19/us/politics/inside-trump-epstein-friendship.html) "Inside the Long Friendship Between Trump and Epstein"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 27, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Long+Friendship+Between+Trump+and+Epstein&rft.date=2025-07-19&rft.aulast=Feuer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Goldstein%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F07%2F19%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Finside-trump-epstein-friendship.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-696) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bisset, Victoria; Wells, Dylan (August 2, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/07/24/trump-jeffrey-epstein-relationship-controversy-timeline/) "A timeline of how the Epstein controversy became a headache for Trump"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved August 27, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+timeline+of+how+the+Epstein+controversy+became+a+headache+for+Trump&rft.date=2025-08-02&rft.aulast=Bisset&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft.au=Wells%2C+Dylan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2025%2F07%2F24%2Ftrump-jeffrey-epstein-relationship-controversy-timeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-697) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Feuer, Alan (December 20, 2025). (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/19/us/politics/epstein-files-takeaways.html) "6 Takeaways From the First Batch of the Epstein Files" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved December 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=6+Takeaways+From+the+First+Batch+of+the+Epstein+Files&rft.date=2025-12-20&rft.aulast=Feuer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F12%2F19%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fepstein-files-takeaways.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-698) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Eder, Steve; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_C._Bender) (Michael C. Bender) Bender, Michael C. ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Enrich) (David Enrich) Enrich, David (February 1, 2026). (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/01/us/trump-epstein-files.html) "How Trump Appears in the Epstein Files" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 6, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Trump+Appears+in+the+Epstein+Files&rft.date=2026-02-01&rft.aulast=Eder&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Bender%2C+Michael+C.&rft.au=Enrich%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2026%2F02%2F01%2Fus%2Ftrump-epstein-files.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Forbes1982-_699-0) ↑   Source for years 1982–2000: (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Alexander, Dan (October 3, 2023). (https://web.archive.org/web/20231110003952/https://www.forbes.com/sites/danalexander/article/the-definitive-networth-of-donaldtrump/) "Here's How Much Donald Trump Is Worth" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes) (Forbes) Forbes  . Archived from (https://www.forbes.com/sites/danalexander/article/the-definitive-networth-of-donaldtrump/) the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Here%27s+How+Much+Donald+Trump+Is+Worth&rft.date=2023-10-03&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdanalexander%2Farticle%2Fthe-definitive-networth-of-donaldtrump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)  Data is not available for 1990 through 1995 because Trump was not included in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes_400) (Forbes 400) Forbes 400 list.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-Forbes2001-_700-0) ↑   Source for years 2001–2026: (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Alexander, Dan; Khan-Mullins, Kyle (March 25, 2026). (https://www.forbes.com/sites/danalexander/article/the-definitive-networth-of-donaldtrump/) "Here's How Much Donald Trump Is Worth" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes) (Forbes) Forbes  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Here%27s+How+Much+Donald+Trump+Is+Worth&rft.date=2026-03-25&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Khan-Mullins%2C+Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdanalexander%2Farticle%2Fthe-definitive-networth-of-donaldtrump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-richer_701-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-richer_701-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fuller, Andrea; Wood, Daniel; Protess, Ben (July 23, 2026). (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2026/07/23/us/politics/president-trump-profits.html) "How Trump Is Getting Richer in Office" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved July 30, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Trump+Is+Getting+Richer+in+Office&rft.date=2026-07-23&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.au=Wood%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Protess%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2026%2F07%2F23%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fpresident-trump-profits.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-702) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Stump, Scott (October 26, 2015). (https://www.cnbc.com/2015/10/26/donald-trump-my-dad-gave-me-a-small-loan-of-1-million-to-get-started.html) "Donald Trump: My dad gave me 'a small loan' of $1 million to get started" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNBC) (CNBC) CNBC  . Retrieved November 13, 2016 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%3A+My+dad+gave+me+%27a+small+loan%27+of+%241+million+to+get+started&rft.date=2015-10-26&rft.aulast=Stump&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2015%2F10%2F26%2Fdonald-trump-my-dad-gave-me-a-small-loan-of-1-million-to-get-started.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-703) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Barstow) (David Barstow) Barstow, David ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susanne_Craig) (Susanne Craig) Craig, Susanne ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russ_Buettner) (Russ Buettner) Buettner, Russ (October 2, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-wealth-fred-trump.html) "11 Takeaways From The Times's Investigation into Trump's Wealth"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved October 3, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=11+Takeaways+From+The+Times%27s+Investigation+into+Trump%27s+Wealth&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.aulast=Barstow&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Craig%2C+Susanne&rft.au=Buettner%2C+Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F10%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-wealth-fred-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-704) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Stracqualursi, Veronica (April 20, 2018). (https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/20/politics/trump-forbes-400-list-cnntv/) "Ex-Forbes reporter says Trump posed as executive, lied to him to crack Forbes 400 list" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved December 25, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Ex-Forbes+reporter+says+Trump+posed+as+executive%2C+lied+to+him+to+crack+Forbes+400+list&rft.date=2018-04-20&rft.aulast=Stracqualursi&rft.aufirst=Veronica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F04%2F20%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-forbes-400-list-cnntv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-broke_705-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-broke_705-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hilzenrath, David S.; Singletary, Michelle (November 29, 1992). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/11/29/trump-went-broke-but-stayed-on-top/e1685555-1de7-400c-99a8-9cd9c0bca9fe/) "Trump went broke, but stayed on top"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved June 19, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+went+broke%2C+but+stayed+on+top&rft.date=1992-11-29&rft.aulast=Hilzenrath&rft.aufirst=David+S.&rft.au=Singletary%2C+Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1992%2F11%2F29%2Ftrump-went-broke-but-stayed-on-top%2Fe1685555-1de7-400c-99a8-9cd9c0bca9fe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnston202120_706-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFJohnston2021) Johnston 2021 , p. 20.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-707) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Lane, Randall (September 29, 2015). (https://www.forbes.com/sites/randalllane/2015/09/29/inside-the-epic-fantasy-thats-driven-donald-trump-for-33-years/) "Inside The Epic Fantasy That's Driven Donald Trump For 33 Years" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes) (Forbes) Forbes  . Retrieved April 3, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Inside+The+Epic+Fantasy+That%27s+Driven+Donald+Trump+For+33+Years&rft.date=2015-09-29&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Frandalllane%2F2015%2F09%2F29%2Finside-the-epic-fantasy-thats-driven-donald-trump-for-33-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-708) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Peterson-Withorn, Chase; Chung, Grace; Durot, Matt (2026). (https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/) "Forbes World's Billionaires List - The Richest in 2026" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes) (Forbes) Forbes  . Retrieved March 24, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Forbes+World%27s+Billionaires+List+-+The+Richest+in+2026&rft.date=2026&rft.aulast=Peterson-Withorn&rft.aufirst=Chase&rft.au=Chung%2C+Grace&rft.au=Durot%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fbillionaires%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)  – Scroll down and enter "trump" in the search box.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-709) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Nagourney) (Adam Nagourney) Nagourney, Adam (October 30, 2020). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/30/us/trump-biden-alcohol.html) "In Trump and Biden, a Choice of Teetotalers for President"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved February 5, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Trump+and+Biden%2C+a+Choice+of+Teetotalers+for+President&rft.date=2020-10-30&rft.aulast=Nagourney&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F10%2F30%2Fus%2Ftrump-biden-alcohol.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-710) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Parker) (Ashley Parker) Parker, Ashley ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Rucker) (Philip Rucker) Rucker, Philip (October 2, 2018). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/kavanaugh-likes-beer--but-trump-is-a-teetotaler-he-doesnt-like-drinkers/2018/10/02/783f585c-c674-11e8-b1ed-1d2d65b86d0c_story.html) "Kavanaugh likes beer — but Trump is a teetotaler: 'He doesn't like drinkers.' "  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved February 5, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Kavanaugh+likes+beer+%E2%80%94+but+Trump+is+a+teetotaler%3A+%27He+doesn%27t+like+drinkers.%27&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.au=Rucker%2C+Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fkavanaugh-likes-beer--but-trump-is-a-teetotaler-he-doesnt-like-drinkers%2F2018%2F10%2F02%2F783f585c-c674-11e8-b1ed-1d2d65b86d0c_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-711) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Dangerfield, Katie (January 17, 2018). (https://globalnews.ca/news/3970379/donald-trump-sleep-hours-night/) "Donald Trump sleeps 4–5 hours each night; he's not the only famous 'short sleeper' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_News) (Global News) Global News  . Retrieved February 5, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+sleeps+4%E2%80%935+hours+each+night%3B+he%27s+not+the+only+famous+%27short+sleeper%27&rft.date=2018-01-17&rft.aulast=Dangerfield&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F3970379%2Fdonald-trump-sleep-hours-night%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlmondDu2020_712-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFAlmondDu2020) Almond & Du 2020 .  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-713) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ballengee, Ryan (July 14, 2018). (https://thegolfnewsnet.com/golfnewsnetteam/2018/07/14/donald-trump-exercise-golf-cart-turnberry-110166/) "Donald Trump says he gets most of his exercise from golf, then uses cart at Turnberry" . Golf News Net . Retrieved July 4, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Golf+News+Net&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+says+he+gets+most+of+his+exercise+from+golf%2C+then+uses+cart+at+Turnberry&rft.date=2018-07-14&rft.aulast=Ballengee&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthegolfnewsnet.com%2Fgolfnewsnetteam%2F2018%2F07%2F14%2Fdonald-trump-exercise-golf-cart-turnberry-110166%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-714) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Rettner, Rachael (May 14, 2017). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/trump-thinks-that-exercising-too-much-uses-up-the-bodys-finite-energy/2017/05/12/bb0b9bda-365d-11e7-b4ee-434b6d506b37_story.html) "Trump thinks that exercising too much uses up the body's 'finite' energy"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved September 29, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+thinks+that+exercising+too+much+uses+up+the+body%27s+%27finite%27+energy&rft.date=2017-05-14&rft.aulast=Rettner&rft.aufirst=Rachael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational%2Fhealth-science%2Ftrump-thinks-that-exercising-too-much-uses-up-the-bodys-finite-energy%2F2017%2F05%2F12%2Fbb0b9bda-365d-11e7-b4ee-434b6d506b37_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'DonnellRutherford1991133_715-0) ↑   (Donald_Trump.html#CITEREFO'DonnellRutherford1991) O'Donnell & Rutherford 1991 , p. 133.  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-dictation_716-0) 1  (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-dictation_716-1) 2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Marquardt, Alex; Crook, Lawrence III (May 1, 2018). (https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/01/politics/harold-bornstein-trump-letter/) "Exclusive: Bornstein claims Trump dictated the glowing health letter" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . Retrieved May 20, 2018 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Bornstein+claims+Trump+dictated+the+glowing+health+letter&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.aulast=Marquardt&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Crook%2C+Lawrence+III&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F05%2F01%2Fpolitics%2Fharold-bornstein-trump-letter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-717) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Schecter, Anna (May 1, 2018). (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-doc-says-trump-bodyguard-lawyer-raided-his-office-took-n870351) "Trump doctor Harold Bornstein says bodyguard, lawyer 'raided' his office, took medical files" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News) (NBC News) NBC News  . Retrieved June 6, 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+doctor+Harold+Bornstein+says+bodyguard%2C+lawyer+%27raided%27+his+office%2C+took+medical+files&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.aulast=Schecter&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Ftrump-doc-says-trump-bodyguard-lawyer-raided-his-office-took-n870351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-718) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katie_Rogers_(journalist)) (Katie Rogers (journalist)) Rogers, Katie ; Freedman, Dylan (November 25, 2025). (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/25/us/politics/trump-age-health.html) "Shorter Days, Signs of Fatigue: Trump Faces Realities of Aging in Office" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 11, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Shorter+Days%2C+Signs+of+Fatigue%3A+Trump+Faces+Realities+of+Aging+in+Office&rft.date=2025-11-25&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft.au=Freedman%2C+Dylan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F11%2F25%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-age-health.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-719) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Allison, Natalie; Diamond, Dan; Reiger, JM (December 2, 2025). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/12/02/donald-trump-drowsy-cabinet-meeting/) "Trump appears to doze off in another meeting"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (The Washington Post) The Washington Post  . Retrieved May 11, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+appears+to+doze+off+in+another+meeting&rft.date=2025-12-02&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.au=Diamond%2C+Dan&rft.au=Reiger%2C+JM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2025%2F12%2F02%2Fdonald-trump-drowsy-cabinet-meeting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-720) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Campbell, Colin (January 23, 2016). (https://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-christianity-merry-christmas-2016-1) "Trump: If I'm president, 'Christianity will have power' in the US" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Insider) (Business Insider) Business Insider  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Trump%3A+If+I%27m+president%2C+%27Christianity+will+have+power%27+in+the+US&rft.date=2016-01-23&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fdonald-trump-christianity-merry-christmas-2016-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-721) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Engel, Pamela (June 8, 2016). (https://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-on-god-jesus-2016-6) "Trump on God: 'Hopefully I won't have to be asking for much forgiveness' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Insider) (Business Insider) Business Insider  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Trump+on+God%3A+%27Hopefully+I+won%27t+have+to+be+asking+for+much+forgiveness%27&rft.date=2016-06-08&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fdonald-trump-on-god-jesus-2016-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-722) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Jenkins, Jack; Mwaura, Maina (October 24, 2020). (https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2020/10/24/trump-confirmed-presbyterian-now-identifies-non-denominational) "Trump, confirmed a Presbyterian, now identifies as 'non-denominational Christian' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_(magazine)) (America (magazine)) America  . Retrieved January 20, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=America&rft.atitle=Trump%2C+confirmed+a+Presbyterian%2C+now+identifies+as+%27non-denominational+Christian%27&rft.date=2020-10-24&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.au=Mwaura%2C+Maina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americamagazine.org%2Fpolitics-society%2F2020%2F10%2F24%2Ftrump-confirmed-presbyterian-now-identifies-non-denominational&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-723) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_W._Peters) (Jeremy W. Peters) Peters, Jeremy W. ; Dias, Elizabeth (November 2, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/02/us/politics/paula-white-trump.html) "Paula White, Newest White House Aide, Is a Uniquely Trumpian Pastor"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved August 14, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paula+White%2C+Newest+White+House+Aide%2C+Is+a+Uniquely+Trumpian+Pastor&rft.date=2019-11-02&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Jeremy+W.&rft.au=Dias%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fpaula-white-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-724) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Shellnut, Faith (February 10, 2025). (https://www.christianitytoday.com/2019/11/white-house-appoints-paula-white-to-oversee-faith-outreach/) "Trump Appoints Paula White to Oversee Faith Office" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_Today) (Christianity Today) Christianity Today  . Retrieved August 14, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christianity+Today&rft.atitle=Trump+Appoints+Paula+White+to+Oversee+Faith+Office&rft.date=2025-02-10&rft.aulast=Shellnut&rft.aufirst=Faith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fwhite-house-appoints-paula-white-to-oversee-faith-outreach%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-725) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_W._Peters) (Jeremy W. Peters) Peters, Jeremy W. ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie (October 31, 2019). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/31/us/politics/paula-white-trump.html) "Paula White, Trump's Personal Pastor, Joins the White House"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved September 29, 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paula+White%2C+Trump%27s+Personal+Pastor%2C+Joins+the+White+House&rft.date=2019-10-31&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Jeremy+W.&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F31%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fpaula-white-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-726) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Gabbatt, Adam (April 5, 2025). (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/apr/05/paula-white-faith-office-trump) " 'False teacher': Trump's pick to head the 'White House faith office' roils some fellow Christians" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . Retrieved August 14, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27False+teacher%27%3A+Trump%27s+pick+to+head+the+%27White+House+faith+office%27+roils+some+fellow+Christians&rft.date=2025-04-05&rft.aulast=Gabbatt&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2025%2Fapr%2F05%2Fpaula-white-faith-office-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-727) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bridges, C. A.; Walker, Diamond (February 20, 2025). (https://palmbeachpost.com/story/news/trump/2025/02/20/pastor-paula-white-facts-trumps-head-white-house-faith-office/78604425007/) "Trump's new faith office. What to know about controversial Florida pastor Paula White" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Palm_Beach_Post) (The Palm Beach Post) The Palm Beach Post  . Retrieved August 14, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Palm+Beach+Post&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+new+faith+office.+What+to+know+about+controversial+Florida+pastor+Paula+White&rft.date=2025-02-20&rft.aulast=Bridges&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rft.au=Walker%2C+Diamond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpalmbeachpost.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Ftrump%2F2025%2F02%2F20%2Fpastor-paula-white-facts-trumps-head-white-house-faith-office%2F78604425007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-728) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fahmy, Dalia (March 25, 2020). (https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/03/25/most-americans-dont-see-trump-as-religious/) "Most Americans don't see Trump as religious; fewer than half say they think he's Christian" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pew_Research_Center) (Pew Research Center) Pew Research Center . Retrieved April 21, 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Most+Americans+don%27t+see+Trump+as+religious%3B+fewer+than+half+say+they+think+he%27s+Christian&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft.date=2020-03-25&rft.aulast=Fahmy&rft.aufirst=Dalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2020%2F03%2F25%2Fmost-americans-dont-see-trump-as-religious%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-729) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Rotolo, Chip (April 16, 2026). (https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2026/04/16/americans-have-become-more-likely-to-say-trump-is-not-too-or-not-at-all-religious/?cb_viewport=tablet) "Americans have become more likely to say Trump is not too or not at all religious" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pew_Research_Center) (Pew Research Center) Pew Research Center  . Retrieved June 2, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center&rft.atitle=Americans+have+become+more+likely+to+say+Trump+is+not+too+or+not+at+all+religious&rft.date=2026-04-16&rft.aulast=Rotolo&rft.aufirst=Chip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Fshort-reads%2F2026%2F04%2F16%2Famericans-have-become-more-likely-to-say-trump-is-not-too-or-not-at-all-religious%2F%3Fcb_viewport%3Dtablet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-LATimes17_730-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Friedman, Ann (April 19, 2017). (https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-friedman-trump-religion-20170419-story.html) "Op-Ed: Is Trump religious? Who cares?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles Times  . Retrieved March 31, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Op-Ed%3A+Is+Trump+religious%3F+Who+cares%3F&rft.date=2017-04-19&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fop-ed%2Fla-oe-friedman-trump-religion-20170419-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-NPR16_731-0) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Taylor, Jessica (January 18, 2016). (https://www.npr.org/2016/01/18/463528847/citing-two-corinthians-trump-struggles-to-make-the-sale-to-evangelicals) "Citing 'Two Corinthians,' Trump Struggles To Make The Sale To Evangelicals" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR_News) (NPR News) NPR News  . Retrieved March 31, 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=Citing+%27Two+Corinthians%2C%27+Trump+Struggles+To+Make+The+Sale+To+Evangelicals&rft.date=2016-01-18&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F01%2F18%2F463528847%2Fciting-two-corinthians-trump-struggles-to-make-the-sale-to-evangelicals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)    (Donald_Trump.html#cite_ref-732) ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katie_Rogers_(journalist)) (Katie Rogers (journalist)) Rogers, Katie (April 13, 2026). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/13/us/politics/trump-jesus-picture-pope-leo.html) "Trump Posted a Picture of Himself as Jesus. Now He's Trying to Explain It Away"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . Retrieved May 4, 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Posted+a+Picture+of+Himself+as+Jesus.+Now+He%27s+Trying+to+Explain+It+Away.&rft.date=2026-04-13&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2026%2F04%2F13%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-jesus-picture-pope-leo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)       Cited books   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Barrett) (Wayne Barrett) Barrett, Wayne (2016) [1992]. Trump: The Greatest Show On Earth: The Deals, the Downfall, the Reinvention . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regan_Arts) (Regan Arts) Regan Arts . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68245-079-6) (Special:BookSources/978-1-68245-079-6) 978-1-68245-079-6  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trump%3A+The+Greatest+Show+On+Earth%3A+The+Deals%2C+the+Downfall%2C+the+Reinvention&rft.pub=Regan+Arts&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-68245-079-6&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenda_Blair) (Gwenda Blair) Blair, Gwenda (2015) [2001]. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trumps:_Three_Generations_That_Built_an_Empire) (The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire) The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_&_Schuster) (Simon & Schuster) Simon & Schuster . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-3936-9) (Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-3936-9) 978-1-5011-3936-9  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Trumps%3A+Three+Generations+That+Built+an+Empire&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-5011-3936-9&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Gwenda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russ_Buettner) (Russ Buettner) Buettner, Russ ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susanne_Craig) (Susanne Craig) Craig, Susanne (2024). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucky_Loser_(book)) (Lucky Loser (book)) Lucky Loser: How Donald Trump Squandered His Father's Fortune And Created The Illusion of Success  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Press) (Penguin Press) Penguin Press . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-593-29864-0) (Special:BookSources/978-0-593-29864-0) 978-0-593-29864-0  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lucky+Loser%3A+How+Donald+Trump+Squandered+His+Father%27s+Fortune+And+Created+The+Illusion+of+Success&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-0-593-29864-0&rft.aulast=Buettner&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft.au=Craig%2C+Susanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D'Antonio) (Michael D'Antonio) D'Antonio, Michael (2015). Never enough : Donald Trump and the pursuit of success . Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin's Press. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-04238-5) (Special:BookSources/978-1-250-04238-5) 978-1-250-04238-5  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Never+enough+%3A+Donald+Trump+and+the+pursuit+of+success&rft.pub=Thomas+Dunne+Books%2C+St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-250-04238-5&rft.aulast=D%27Antonio&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Haberman) (Maggie Haberman) Haberman, Maggie (2022). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_Man:_The_Making_of_Donald_Trump_and_the_Breaking_of_America) (Confidence Man: The Making of Donald Trump and the Breaking of America) Confidence Man: The Making of Donald Trump and the Breaking of America  . Penguin Press. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-593-29734-6) (Special:BookSources/978-0-593-29734-6) 978-0-593-29734-6  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Confidence+Man%3A+The+Making+of+Donald+Trump+and+the+Breaking+of+America&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-593-29734-6&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Harvey, Michael (2022). (https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003110361-1/introduction-michael-harvey) "Introduction: History's Rhymes" . In Harvey, Michael (ed.). Donald Trump in Historical Perspective . Routledge. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) (Doi (identifier)) doi :(https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003110361-1) 10.4324/9781003110361-1 . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-003-11036-1) (Special:BookSources/978-1-003-11036-1) 978-1-003-11036-1  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+History%27s+Rhymes&rft.btitle=Donald+Trump+in+Historical+Perspective&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781003110361-1&rft.isbn=978-1-003-11036-1&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fchapters%2Fedit%2F10.4324%2F9781003110361-1%2Fintroduction-michael-harvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Hurt_III) (Harry Hurt III) Hurt III, Harry (1993). Lost Tycoon . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._W._Norton_&_Company) (W. W. Norton & Company) W. W. Norton & Company . p. 447. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-03029-6) (Special:BookSources/0-393-03029-6) 0-393-03029-6  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Tycoon&rft.pages=447&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company.&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-393-03029-6&rft.aulast=Hurt+III&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cay_Johnston) (David Cay Johnston) Johnston, David Cay (2016). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Making_of_Donald_Trump) (The Making of Donald Trump) The Making of Donald Trump  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melville_House_Publishing) (Melville House Publishing) Melville House Publishing . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61219-658-9) (Special:BookSources/978-1-61219-658-9) 978-1-61219-658-9  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Donald+Trump&rft.pub=Melville+House+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-61219-658-9&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=David+Cay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cay_Johnston) (David Cay Johnston) Johnston, David Cay (2021). The Big Cheat: How Donald Trump Fleeced America And Enriched Himself And His Family . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_&_Schuster) (Simon & Schuster) Simon & Schuster . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-7804-8) (Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-7804-8) 978-1-9821-7804-8  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Big+Cheat%3A+How+Donald+Trump+Fleeced+America+And+Enriched+Himself+And+His+Family&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-9821-7804-8&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=David+Cay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michiko_Kakutani) (Michiko Kakutani) Kakutani, Michiko (2018). (https://books.google.com/books?id=vlw_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT94) "The Firehose of Falsehood: Propaganda and Fake News" . The Death of Truth: Notes on Falsehood in the Age of Trump . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown/Archetype) (Crown/Archetype) Crown/Archetype . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-525-57484-2) (Special:BookSources/978-0-525-57484-2) 978-0-525-57484-2  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Firehose+of+Falsehood%3A+Propaganda+and+Fake+News&rft.btitle=The+Death+of+Truth%3A+Notes+on+Falsehood+in+the+Age+of+Trump&rft.pub=Crown%2FArchetype&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-525-57484-2&rft.aulast=Kakutani&rft.aufirst=Michiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvlw_DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomi_Klein) (Naomi Klein) Klein, Naomi (2017). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Is_Not_Enough) (No Is Not Enough) No Is Not Enough  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Books) (Penguin Books) Penguin Books . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-198679-1) (Special:BookSources/978-0-14-198679-1) 978-0-14-198679-1  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Is+Not+Enough&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-14-198679-1&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kranish) (Michael Kranish) Kranish, Michael ; (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Fisher) (Marc Fisher) Fisher, Marc (2017) [2016]. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Revealed) (Trump Revealed) Trump Revealed: The Definitive Biography of the 45th President  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_&_Schuster) (Simon & Schuster) Simon & Schuster . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-5652-6) (Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-5652-6) 978-1-5011-5652-6  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trump+Revealed%3A+The+Definitive+Biography+of+the+45th+President&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-5011-5652-6&rft.aulast=Kranish&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Meacham) (Jon Meacham) Meacham, Jon (2016). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destiny_and_Power:_The_American_Odyssey_of_George_Herbert_Walker_Bush) (Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush) Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_House) (Random House) Random House . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-7947-3) (Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-7947-3) 978-0-8129-7947-3  . 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Politics%2C+Culture%2C+and+Society&rft.atitle=Personality+Cult+or+a+Mere+Matter+of+Popularity%3F&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=431-458&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9066393%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35528318&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10767-022-09423-0&rft.aulast=Sundahl&rft.aufirst=Anne-Mette+Holmg%C3%A5rd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9066393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadia_Urbinati) (Nadia Urbinati) Urbinati, Nadia (May 2019). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070753) "Political Theory of Populism"  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Political_Science) (Annual Review of Political Science) Annual Review of Political Science  . 22 : 111– 127. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) (Doi (identifier)) doi :(https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-050317-070753) 10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070753 . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1094-2939) 1094-2939 . Retrieved December 20, 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=Political+Theory+of+Populism&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=111-127&rft.date=2019-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-050317-070753&rft.issn=1094-2939&rft.aulast=Urbinati&rft.aufirst=Nadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fcontent%2Fjournals%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-050317-070753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump)       Further reading  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314755338)   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library) (Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library) Library resources about  Donald Trump   (https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Donald+Trump) Resources in your library  (https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Donald+Trump&library=0CHOOSE0) Resources in other libraries     By Donald Trump (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409)  (https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Donald+Trump) Resources in your library  (https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Donald+Trump&library=0CHOOSE0) Resources in other libraries      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump#Credited_to_Trump) (Bibliography of Donald Trump) Books credited to Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump#About_Trump) (Bibliography of Donald Trump) Books about Trump    External links  (https://www.thetrumparchive.com/) Archive of Donald Trump's tweets (Enter 2021-01-09 into the End Date field to view tweets from before the suspension.)  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Trump) John G. Trump (uncle) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_L._Trump) (Mary L. Trump) Mary L. Trump (niece) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Trump_III) (Fred Trump III) Fred Trump III (nephew) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Walter) (John W. Walter) John W. 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Bible) Trump Bible  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A.) (God Bless the U.S.A.) God Bless the U.S.A. " (campaign song) "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y.M.C.A._(song)) (Y.M.C.A. (song)) Y.M.C.A. 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Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump) Carroll v. Trump   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)) (Trump v. United States (2022)) Trump v. United States (2022)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations) (Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations) Sexual misconduct allegations (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_of_Donald_Trump_and_Jeffrey_Epstein) (Relationship of Donald Trump and Jeffrey Epstein) Epstein ties    State prosecutions (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution) (Georgia election racketeering prosecution) Georgia  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York) (Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York) New York    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation) (Smith special counsel investigation) Smith special counsel investigation  Federal prosecution (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)) (Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)) classified documents case  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)) (Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)) election obstruction case    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump) (Mug shot of Donald Trump) Trump mug shot  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._United_States) (Trump v. United States) Trump v. United States       Related (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation) (Donald J. Trump Foundation) Foundation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library) (Donald J. 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Trump State Park) Donald J. Trump State Park  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_Beach_International_Airport) (Palm Beach International Airport) President Donald J. Trump International Airport  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump) (List of nicknames used by Donald Trump) Nicknames used  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Force_One) (Trump Force One) Trump Force One  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome) (Trump derangement syndrome) Trump derangement syndrome  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Trump) (Fort Trump) Fort Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_portraits_of_Donald_Trump) (Official portraits of Donald Trump) Official portraits  Support groups (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikers_for_Trump) (Bikers for Trump) Bikers for Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_the_Black_Man) (Michael the Black Man) Blacks for Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Voices_for_Trump) (Black Voices for Trump) Black Voices for Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gays_for_Trump) (Gays for Trump) Gays for Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpettes_USA) (Trumpettes USA) Trumpettes USA  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_for_Trump) (Women for Trump) Women for Trump    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump) (Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump) Pseudonyms  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump) (Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump) Wikipedia coverage  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natalie_Harp) (Natalie Harp) Natalie Harp      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama) (Barack Obama) ← Barack Obama   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden) (Joe Biden) ← Joe Biden →     (Category) ()    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump) (Category:Donald Trump) Category         (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump) (Template:First presidency of Donald Trump) (View this template) v   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(Lists of presidential trips made by Donald Trump) Trips (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)) (List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)) 2017  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)) (List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)) 2018  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)) (List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)) 2019  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020–21)) (List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)) 2020–21  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump) (List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump) international  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Rex_Tillerson_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State) (List of international trips made by Rex 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China  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Russia–United_States_summit) (2018 Russia–United States summit) Helsinki summit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_state_visit_by_Donald_Trump_to_the_United_Kingdom) (2019 state visit by Donald Trump to the United Kingdom) 2019 state visit to the United Kingdom  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namaste_Trump) (Namaste Trump) Namaste Trump      Events  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies) (Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies) Timeline  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Trump_presidency) (First 100 days of the first Trump presidency) First 100 days  2017 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q1)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2017 Q1)) Q1  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q2)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2017 Q2)) Q2  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q3)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2017 Q3)) Q3  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q4)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2017 Q4)) Q4    2018 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q1)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2018 Q1)) Q1  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q2)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2018 Q2)) Q2  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q3)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2018 Q3)) Q3  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q4)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2018 Q4)) Q4    2019 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q1)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2019 Q1)) Q1  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q2)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2019 Q2)) Q2  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q3)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2019 Q3)) Q3  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q4)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2019 Q4)) Q4    2020 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q1)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2020 Q1)) Q1  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q2)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2020 Q2)) Q2  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q3)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2020 Q3)) Q3  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_first_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4–January_2021)) (Timeline of the first Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)) Q4    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(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_State_of_the_Union_Address) (2020 State of the Union Address) 2020    Oval Office Address (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Oval_Office_address) (2019 Oval Office address) 2019  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address) (2020 Oval Office address) 2020    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump's_first_farewell_address) (Donald Trump's first farewell address) Farewell address (2021)     Other (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump) (First presidential transition of Donald Trump) Transition (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count) (2017 United States Electoral College vote count) 2017 Vote Count    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump) (First inauguration of Donald Trump) Inauguration  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden) (Presidential transition of Joe Biden) Biden transition 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Warp Speed    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak) (White House COVID-19 outbreak) White House outbreak  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_interference_with_science_agencies_by_the_first_Trump_administration) (Political interference with science agencies by the first Trump administration) Interference with science agencies    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactions_to_the_George_Floyd_protests) (Reactions to the George Floyd protests) Reactions to the George Floyd protests (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John's_Church) (Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church) Photo op at St. John's Church  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States) (2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States) Deployment of federal forces in the United States  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_government_attacks_on_journalists_in_the_United_States#2016–present:_Trump_era) (Timeline of government attacks on journalists in the United States) Attacks on journalists    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Fireworks_Celebration) (Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration) 2020 Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Garden_of_American_Heroes) (National Garden of American Heroes) National Garden of American Heroes    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump) (Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump) Infrastructure  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump) (Racial views of Donald Trump) Racial views  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Social policy of the first Trump administration) Social (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Step_Act) (First Step Act) First Step Act  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Cannabis policy of the first Trump administration) Cannabis    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Space policy of the first Trump administration) Space      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Economic policy of the first Trump administration) Economic  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act) (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) Tax cuts  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_first_Trump_administration) (Tariffs in the first Trump administration) Tariffs (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China–United_States_trade_war) (China–United States trade war) China trade war    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States–Mexico–Canada_Agreement) (United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement) USMCA  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts) (Trump administration farmer bailouts) Farmer bailouts      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Environmental policy of the first Trump administration) Environmental  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_and_the_Paris_Agreement) (United States and the Paris Agreement) Paris Agreement withdrawal  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America's_Water_Infrastructure_Act_of_2018) (America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018) America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Foreign policy of the first Trump administration) Foreign  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_First) (America First) America First  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_United_States–Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal) (2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal) Saudi Arabia arms deal  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–United_States_relations_during_the_first_Trump_administration) (Iran–United States relations during the first Trump administration) Relations with Iran (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Iran_nuclear_deal) (United States withdrawal from the Iran nuclear 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normalization agreement) Bahrain  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel–Sudan_normalization_agreement) (Israel–Sudan normalization agreement) Sudan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel–Morocco_normalization_agreement) (Israel–Morocco normalization agreement) Morocco      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements) (Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements) Kosovo–Serbia agreements  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_intervention_in_Syria) (United States intervention in Syria) Syria strikes (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike) (2017 Shayrat missile strike) 2017  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria) (April 2018 missile strikes against Syria) 2018    Killings (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi) (Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi) al-Baghdadi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani) (Assassination of Qasem Soleimani) Soleimani    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020–2021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan) (2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan) Afghanistan withdrawal (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States–Taliban_deal) (United States–Taliban deal) Taliban deal    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela) (Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela) Proposed invasion of Venezuela      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Immigration policy of the first Trump administration) Immigration  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_bans_under_the_Trump_administrations) (Travel bans under the Trump administrations) Travel bans (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769) (Reactions to Executive Order 13769) reactions  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_challenges_to_the_Trump_travel_ban) (Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban) legal challenges  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769) (Protests against Executive Order 13769) protests  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_13780) (Executive Order 13780) replacement  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_13767) (Executive Order 13767) Executive Order 13767    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico–United_States_border_wall) (Mexico–United States border wall) Border wall  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy) (Trump administration family separation policy) Family separation policy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_the_Trump_administration_family_separation_policy) (Protests against the Trump administration family separation policy) protests    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrant_detentions_under_the_first_Trump_administration) (Migrant detentions under the first Trump administration) Migrant detentions  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot) (Operation Faithful Patriot) Troop deployments  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Emergency_Concerning_the_Southern_Border_of_the_United_States) (National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States) National emergency           (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump) (Protests against Donald Trump) Protests  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Women's_March) (2017 Women's March) 2017 Women's March (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_2017_Women's_March_locations) (List of 2017 Women's March locations) list  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Lincoln_Nebraska_Women's_March) (2017 Lincoln Nebraska Women's March) Lincoln  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_March_on_Portland) (Women's March on Portland) Portland  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_March_on_Seattle) (Women's March on Seattle) Seattle  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_2017_Women's_March_locations_outside_the_United_States) (List of 2017 Women's March locations outside the United States) global    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_protests_against_Donald_Trump) (LGBTQ protests against Donald Trump) LGBTQ  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769) (Protests against Executive Order 13769) Travel ban (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_protests_against_Executive_Order_13769) (List of protests against Executive Order 13769) list    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_Without_Immigrants_(2017)) (Day Without Immigrants (2017)) Day Without Immigrants  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_My_Presidents_Day) (Not My Presidents Day) Not My Presidents Day  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_Without_a_Woman) (Day Without a Woman) Day Without a Woman  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_for_Science) (March for Science) March for Science (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_2017_March_for_Science_locations) (List of 2017 March for Science locations) list  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_for_Science_Portland) (March for Science Portland) Portland  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_for_Science_Seattle) (March for Science Seattle) Seattle  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_for_Science_2018) (March for Science 2018) 2018    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_People's_Climate_March) (2017 People's Climate March) People's Climate March  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_May_Day_protests) (2017 May Day protests) May Day  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_for_Truth) (March for Truth) March for Truth  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment_March) (Impeachment March) Impeachment March  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Free_Speech_Rally) (Boston Free Speech Rally) Boston Free Speech Rally (counter-protest)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._national_anthem_kneeling_protests) (U.S. national anthem kneeling protests) U.S. national anthem kneeling protests  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Women's_March) (2018 Women's March) 2018 Women's March 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Trump   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_Day_tariffs) (Liberation Day tariffs) Liberation Day tariffs  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan–United_States_trade_deal) (Pakistan–United States trade deal) Pakistan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14245) (Executive Order 14245) Venezuelan oil    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_Americans_from_Foreign_Adversary_Controlled_Applications_Act) (Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act) TikTok PAFACA divestment deadline extensions      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Environmental policy of the second Trump administration) Environment  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14208) (Executive Order 14208) Paper straws  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14162) (Executive Order 14162) Second Paris Agreement withdrawal      Fiscal (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Big_Beautiful_Bill_Act) (One Big Beautiful 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(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia–Azerbaijan_peace_agreement) (Armenia–Azerbaijan peace agreement) Armenia–Azerbaijan agreement  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_ASEAN_Summits) (2025 ASEAN Summits) ASEAN summit (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Peace_Accord) (Kuala Lumpur Peace Accord) Kuala Lumpur accord    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_South_Korea_2025) (APEC South Korea 2025) APEC summit (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busan_Summit) (Busan Summit) Busan Summit    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_Brazil–United_States_diplomatic_dispute) (2025–2026 Brazil–United States diplomatic dispute) 2025–2026 Brazil diplomatic dispute  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Cuban_crisis) (2026 Cuban crisis) 2026 Cuban crisis (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Cuban_boat_incident) (2026 Cuban boat incident) Boat incident    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donroe_Doctrine) (Donroe Doctrine) Donroe Doctrine  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_DRC–Rwanda_peace_agreement) (2025 DRC–Rwanda peace agreement) 2025 DRC–Rwanda peace agreement  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_expansionism_under_Donald_Trump) (American expansionism under Donald Trump) Expansionism (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movements_for_the_United_States_annexation_of_Canada) (Movements for the United States annexation of Canada) Canada  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Donald_Trump_Gaza_Strip_takeover_proposal) (2025 Donald Trump Gaza Strip takeover proposal) Gaza  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland_crisis) (Greenland crisis) Greenland (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dear_Jonas) (Dear Jonas) Dear Jonas    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regime_change_efforts_in_the_2026_Iran_war) (Regime change efforts in the 2026 Iran war) Iran  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Panama_Canal#Demands_by_Donald_Trump_to_reclaim_U.S._control_of_the_canal) (History of the Panama Canal) Panama  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela) (Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela) Venezuela    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war) (United States support for Israel in the Gaza war) Gaza war (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Donald_Trump_Gaza_Strip_takeover_proposal) (2025 Donald Trump Gaza Strip takeover proposal) Gaza Strip takeover proposal  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_peace_plan) (Gaza peace plan) Peace plan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_peace_summit) (Gaza peace summit) Peace summit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Peace) (Board of Peace) Board of Peace    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Dome_(missile_defense_system)) (Golden Dome (missile defense system)) Golden Dome  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Honduran_general_election#Allegations_of_fraud_and_external_interference) (2025 Honduran general election) 2025 Honduran general election alleged interference  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14203) (Executive Order 14203) ICC sanctions  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_India–United_States_diplomatic_and_trade_crisis) (2025 India–United States diplomatic and trade crisis) 2025 India diplomatic and trade crisis  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_2025_visit_by_Donald_Trump_to_the_Middle_East) (May 2025 visit by Donald Trump to the Middle East) May 2025 Middle East visit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/61st_Munich_Security_Conference) (61st Munich Security Conference) 61st Munich Security Conference (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_JD_Vance_speech_at_the_Munich_Security_Conference) (2025 JD Vance speech at the Munich Security Conference) JD Vance speech    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2026) (National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026) 2026 NDAA  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_The_Hague_NATO_summit) (2025 The Hague NATO summit) 2025 NATO summit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Ankara_NATO_summit) (2026 Ankara NATO summit) 2026 NATO summit (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_alleged_Iranian_plot_to_assassinate_Donald_Trump) (2026 alleged Iranian plot to assassinate Donald Trump) alleged Iranian assassination plot    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_intervention_in_Nigeria) (United States intervention in Nigeria) United States intervention in Nigeria  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Southern_Spear) (Operation Southern Spear) Operation Southern Spear (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_military_buildup_in_the_Caribbean_during_Operation_Southern_Spear) (United States military buildup in the Caribbean during Operation Southern Spear) Caribbean military buildup  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_intervention_in_Venezuela) (2026 United States intervention in Venezuela) 2026 Venezuela intervention (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Yohana_Rodríguez) (Death of Yohana Rodríguez) Death of Yohana Rodríguez  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2026_United_States_intervention_in_Venezuela) (International reactions to the 2026 United States intervention in Venezuela) International reactions    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_strikes_on_alleged_drug_traffickers_during_Operation_Southern_Spear) (United States strikes on alleged drug traffickers during Operation Southern Spear) Strikes on alleged drug trafficking boats  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_United_States_oil_blockade_of_Venezuela) (2025–2026 United States oil blockade of Venezuela) Oil blockade  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_Nicolás_Maduro_and_Cilia_Flores) (Prosecution of Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores) United States v. Maduro     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–United_States_relations_during_the_second_Trump_administration) (Iran–United States relations during the second Trump administration) Relations with Iran (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Iranian_strikes_on_Al_Udeid_Air_Base) (2025 Iranian strikes on Al Udeid Air Base) Iranian attack on US military base in Qatar  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites) (2025 United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites) US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_Iran–United_States_negotiations) (2025–2026 Iran–United States negotiations) Iran negotiations  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-Day_War) (Twelve-Day War) Twelve-Day War (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-Day_War_ceasefire) (Twelve-Day War ceasefire) ceasefire    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_Iranian_protests) (2025–2026 Iranian protests) 2025–2026 Iranian protests (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_Iran_massacres) (2025–2026 Iran massacres) massacres    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_military_buildup_in_the_Middle_East) (2026 United States military buildup in the Middle East) 2026 Middle East military buildup  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war) (2026 Iran war) 2026 Iran war (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationale_for_the_2026_Iran_war) (Rationale for the 2026 Iran war) rationale  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war_ceasefire) (2026 Iran war ceasefire) ceasefire    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_crisis) (2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis) 2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_campaign) (2026 Strait of Hormuz campaign) military campaign  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war_fuel_crisis) (2026 Iran war fuel crisis) fuel crisis (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit_Airlines#End_of_operations) (Spirit Airlines) Disestablishment of Spirit Airlines    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_naval_blockade_of_Iran) (2026 United States naval blockade of Iran) naval blockade (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Project_Freedom) (Operation Project Freedom) Operation Project Freedom      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad_Talks) (Islamabad Talks) Islamabad Talks  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad_Memorandum) (Islamabad Memorandum) Islamabad Memorandum    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Trump–Ramaphosa_Oval_Office_meeting) (2025 Trump–Ramaphosa Oval Office meeting) Ramaphosa Oval Office meeting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war) (United States and the Russo-Ukrainian war) Russo-Ukrainian war (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)) (Peace negotiations in the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)) Peace talks  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2025_Putin–Trump_phone_call) (February 2025 Putin–Trump phone call) First Putin call  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2025_United_States–Russia_meeting_in_Saudi_Arabia) (February 2025 United States–Russia meeting in Saudi Arabia) Saudi Arabia meeting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine–United_States_Mineral_Resources_Agreement) (Ukraine–United States Mineral Resources Agreement) Minerals agreement  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Trump–Zelenskyy_Oval_Office_meeting) (2025 Trump–Zelenskyy Oval Office meeting) Zelenskyy Oval Office meeting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Russia–United_States_summit) (2025 Russia–United States summit) 2025 Alaska summit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_2025_White_House_multilateral_meeting_on_Ukraine) (August 2025 White House multilateral meeting on Ukraine) White House multilateral meeting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Russia–United_States_summit_in_Hungary) (2025 Russia–United States summit in Hungary) 2025 Budapest summit  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States–Ukraine–Russia_meetings_in_Abu_Dhabi) (2026 United States–Ukraine–Russia meetings in Abu Dhabi) 2026 Abu Dhabi trilateral meetings  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States–Ukraine–Russia_meetings_in_Geneva) (2026 United States–Ukraine–Russia meetings in Geneva) 2026 Geneva trilateral meetings    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_United_States_airstrikes_in_Syria) (2025–2026 United States airstrikes in Syria) 2025–2026 Syria airstrikes (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Palmyra_ambush) (2025 Palmyra ambush) 2025 Palmyra ambush    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump-class_battleship) (Trump-class battleship) Trump-class battleship  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_whisperer) (Trump whisperer) Trump whisperer  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_state_visit_by_Donald_Trump_to_the_United_Kingdom) (2025 state visit by Donald Trump to the United Kingdom) 2025 state visit to the United Kingdom  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_state_visit_by_Donald_Trump_to_China) (2026 state visit by Donald Trump to China) 2026 state visit to China  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USAID_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (USAID in the second Trump administration) USAID closure (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14169) (Executive Order 14169) 2025 foreign aid pause  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_State_v._AIDS_Vaccine_Advocacy_Coalition) (Department of State v. AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition) Department of State v. AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14155) (Executive Order 14155) Withdrawal from WHO  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US–UK_airstrikes_on_Yemen) (US–UK airstrikes on Yemen) Yemen attacks (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14175) (Executive Order 14175) Houthis FTO designation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March–May_2025_United_States_attacks_in_Yemen) (March–May 2025 United States attacks in Yemen) Operation Rough Rider  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_government_group_chat_leaks) (United States government group chat leaks) Signal group chat leaks  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Ras_Isa_oil_terminal_airstrikes) (2025 Ras Isa oil terminal airstrikes) Ras Isa oil terminal airstrikes  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Saada_prison_airstrike) (2025 Saada prison airstrike) Saada prison airstrike  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States–Houthi_ceasefire) (2025 United States–Houthi ceasefire) Ceasefire    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_of_the_Americas) (Shield of the Americas) Shield of the Americas (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_of_the_Americas_Summit) (Shield of the Americas Summit) Summit    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_visit_by_Charles_III_to_the_United_States) (State visit by Charles III to the United States) State visit by Charles III to the United States      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Immigration policy of the second Trump administration) Immigration  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Dugan) (Hannah Dugan) Arrest of Hannah Dugan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Padilla#June_2025_incident) (Alex Padilla) Alex Padilla detention  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14160) (Executive Order 14160) Birthright citizenship (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._Barbara) (Trump v. Barbara) Trump v. Barbara   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._CASA,_Inc.) (Trump v. CASA, Inc.) Trump v. CASA, Inc.   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_v._Trump_(2025)) (Washington v. Trump (2025)) State of Washington v. Trump     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Deportation in the second Trump administration) Deportation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation_of_Kilmar_Abrego_Garcia) (Deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia) Kilmar Abrego Garcia  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation_of_Indian_nationals_under_Donald_Trump) (Deportation of Indian nationals under Donald Trump) Indians  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_2025_American_deportations_of_Venezuelans) (March 2025 American deportations of Venezuelans) Venezuelans  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parole_for_Cubans,_Haitians,_Nicaraguans,_and_Venezuelans) (Parole for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans) Ending humanitarian parole  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.R.P._v._Trump) (A.R.P. v. Trump) A.R.P. v. Trump   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.V.D._v._Department_of_Homeland_Security) (D.V.D. v. Department of Homeland Security) D.V.D. v. Department of Homeland Security   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.G.G._v._Trump) (J.G.G. v. Trump) J.G.G. v. Trump   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_TPS_Alliance_v._Noem) (National TPS Alliance v. Noem) National TPS Alliance v. Noem   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Russell_(2025)) (United States v. Russell (2025)) United States v. Russell     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_detention_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Immigration detention in the second Trump administration) Detention (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torture_of_immigrants_during_the_second_Trump_administration) (Torture of immigrants during the second Trump administration) Torture  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Prairieland_ICE_detention_center_incident) (2025 Prairieland ICE detention center incident) 2025 Prairieland ICE detention center incident  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Dallas_ICE_facility_shooting) (2025 Dallas ICE facility shooting) 2025 Dallas ICE facility shooting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator_Alcatraz) (Alligator Alcatraz) Alligator Alcatraz  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guantanamo_Migrant_Operations_Center) (Guantanamo Migrant Operations Center) Guantanamo Migrant Operations Center  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Geraldo_Lunas_Campos) (Killing of Geraldo Lunas Campos) Killing of Geraldo Lunas Campos  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Liam_Conejo_Ramos) (Detention of Liam Conejo Ramos) Liam Conejo Ramos  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense_Area) (National Defense Area) National Defense Area (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_Reservation) (Roosevelt Reservation) Roosevelt Reservation    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_detentions_of_U.S._citizens_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Immigration detentions of U.S. citizens in the second Trump administration) U.S. citizen detentions    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14159) (Executive Order 14159) Executive Order 14159  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_involving_ICE_and_private_businesses) (Controversies involving ICE and private businesses) ICE business partnerships (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilton_Worldwide_ICE_lodging_controversy) (Hilton Worldwide ICE lodging controversy) Hilton Worldwide lodging controversy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_Fortify) (Mobile Fortify) Mobile Fortify    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE_and_New_York_City_during_the_second_Trump_presidency) (ICE and New York City during the second Trump presidency) ICE and New York City (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Bushwick_hospital_ICE_incident) (2026 Bushwick hospital ICE incident) 2026 Bushwick hospital incident    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE_recruitment_during_the_second_Trump_administration) (ICE recruitment during the second Trump administration) ICE recruitment  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonations_of_United_States_immigration_officials) (Impersonations of United States immigration officials) Impersonation of immigration officials  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laken_Riley_Act) (Laken Riley Act) Laken Riley Act  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_immigration_raids_and_arrests_in_the_second_Trump_presidency) (List of immigration raids and arrests in the second Trump presidency) List of immigration raids and arrests (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Camarillo_ICE_raid) (2025 Camarillo ICE raid) 2025 Camarillo ICE raid  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Georgia_Hyundai_plant_immigration_raid) (2025 Georgia Hyundai plant immigration raid) 2025 Georgia Hyundai plant immigration raid  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14333) (Executive Order 14333) District of Columbia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Sean_Dunn) (Trial of Sean Dunn) Trial of Sean Dunn    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shootings_by_U.S._immigration_agents_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (List of shootings by U.S. immigration agents in the second Trump administration) List of shootings by agents (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_US_Border_Patrol_shooting_in_Portland,_Oregon) (2026 US Border Patrol shooting in Portland, Oregon) Portland  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Renée_Good) (Killing of Renée Good) Renée Good  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Marimar_Martinez) (Shooting of Marimar Martinez) Marimar Martinez  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Alex_Pretti) (Killing of Alex Pretti) Alex Pretti  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Silverio_Villegas_González) (Killing of Silverio Villegas González) Silverio Villegas González  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Lorenzo_Salgado_Araujo) (Killing of Lorenzo Salgado Araujo) Lorenzo Salgado Araujo  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Joan_Sebastián_Durán_Guerrero) (Killing of Joan Sebastián Durán Guerrero) Joan Sebastián Durán Guerrero  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavanaugh_stop) (Kavanaugh stop) Noem v. Vasquez Perdomo     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_immigration_enforcement_operations_in_the_second_Trump_presidency) (List of immigration enforcement operations in the second Trump presidency) List of ICE operations (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Metro_Surge) (Operation Metro Surge) Operation Metro Surge  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Midway_Blitz) (Operation Midway Blitz) Operation Midway Blitz  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Safeguard_(United_States)) (Operation Safeguard (United States)) Operation Safeguard  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Salvo) (Operation Salvo) Operation Salvo      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico–United_States_border_crisis) (Mexico–United States border crisis) Mexico border crisis  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Trump_travel_ban) (Second Trump travel ban) Second Trump travel ban  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Gold_Card) (Trump Gold Card) Trump Gold Card  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Trust_Act) (Boston Trust Act) United States v. Boston   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_and_deportation_controversies_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Visa and deportation controversies in the second Trump administration) Visa and deportation controversies (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportations_of_U.S._citizens_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Deportations of U.S. citizens in the second Trump administration) Deportations of US citizens  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Leqaa_Kordia) (Detention of Leqaa Kordia) Leqaa Kordia  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Mahmoud_Khalil) (Detention of Mahmoud Khalil) Mahmoud Khalil  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Mohsen_Mahdawi) (Detention of Mohsen Mahdawi) Mohsen Mahdawi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation_of_Rasha_Alawieh) (Deportation of Rasha Alawieh) Rasha Alawieh  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Rümeysa_Öztürk) (Detention of Rümeysa Öztürk) Rümeysa Öztürk  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Sarah_Shaw) (Detention of Sarah Shaw) Sarah Shaw  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Everlee_Wihongi) (Detention of Everlee Wihongi) Everlee Wihongi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revocation_of_visas_for_Mexican_politicians_in_the_second_Trump_administration) (Revocation of visas for Mexican politicians in the second Trump administration) Revocation of visas for Mexican politicians    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_South_African_refugee_program) (White South African refugee program) White South African refugee program      Healthcare (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_administration_HHS_gender_dysphoria_report) (Trump administration HHS gender dysphoria report) HHS gender dysphoria report  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_U.S._Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services_reorganization) (2025 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reorganization) HHS reorganization (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administration_for_a_Healthy_America) (Administration for a Healthy America) Administration for a Healthy America    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Healthy_Again) (Make America Healthy Again) Make America Healthy Again (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAHA_report) (MAHA report) MAHA report    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_Favored_Nation_Drug_Pricing) (Most Favored Nation Drug Pricing) Most Favored Nation Drug Pricing  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_and_reproductive_health_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration) (Sexual and reproductive health policy of the second Trump administration) Sexual and reproductive health policy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14182) (Executive Order 14182) Hyde Amendment enforcement    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrumpRx) (TrumpRx) TrumpRx           (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States) (Democratic backsliding in the United States) Democratic backsliding  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Government_Efficiency) (Department of Government Efficiency) Department of Government Efficiency (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_U.S._federal_deferred_resignation_program) (2025 U.S. federal deferred resignation program) Deferred resignation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawsuits_involving_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency) (Lawsuits involving the Department of Government Efficiency) Lawsuits  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_mass_layoffs) (2025 United States federal mass layoffs) Mass layoffs  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_of_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency) (Network of the Department of Government Efficiency) Network  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_federal_agencies_targeted_by_DOGE) (US federal agencies targeted by DOGE) Targets  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFGE_v._Trump) (AFGE v. Trump) AFGE v. Trump     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_military_deployments_by_the_second_Trump_administration) (Domestic military deployments by the second Trump administration) Domestic military deployments (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14333) (Executive Order 14333) District of Columbia  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Washington,_D.C.,_National_Guard_shooting) (2025 Washington, D.C., National Guard shooting) November 2025 National Guard shooting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsom_v._Trump) (Newsom v. Trump) Newsom v. Trump     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_law_and_voting_rights_under_the_second_Trump_administration) (Election law and voting rights under the second Trump administration) Election law and voting rights (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_United_States_redistricting) (2025–2026 United States redistricting) 2025–2026 United States redistricting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2027–2028_United_States_redistricting) (2027–2028 United States redistricting) 2027–2028 United States redistricting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_raid_of_Fulton_County,_Georgia_election_office) (FBI raid of Fulton County, Georgia election office) Fulton County FBI raid  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_voting_after_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election) (Republican Party efforts to disrupt voting after the 2024 United States presidential election) Republican Party actions    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14215) (Executive Order 14215) Independent agencies (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessent_v._Dellinger) (Bessent v. Dellinger) Bessent v. Dellinger   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_investigation_into_Jerome_Powell) (Federal investigation into Jerome Powell) Federal investigation into Jerome Powell  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._Cook) (Trump v. Cook) Trump v. Cook   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._Slaughter) (Trump v. Slaughter) Trump v. Slaughter     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_dismissals_of_U.S._inspectors_general) (2025 dismissals of U.S. inspectors general) 2025 inspectors general dismissals  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_U.S._Department_of_Justice_resignations) (2025 U.S. Department of Justice resignations) 2025 Justice Department resignations  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump's_conflict_with_the_news_media) (Donald Trump's conflict with the news media) Media (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press_v._Budowich) (Associated Press v. Budowich) Associated Press v. Budowich   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Trump_presidencies) (Government attacks on journalists during the Trump presidencies) Attacks on journalists (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Natanson_FBI_raid) (Hannah Natanson FBI raid) Hannah Natanson FBI raid  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Lemon#Cities_Church_protest_and_arrest_on_federal_charges_(2026)) (Don Lemon) Arrest of Don Lemon  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Wikipedia–U.S._government_conflicts) (Timeline of Wikipedia–U.S. government conflicts) Conflicts with Wikipedia    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Pentagon_press_pass_forfeiture) (2025 Pentagon press pass forfeiture) Pentagon press pass forfeiture  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14290) (Executive Order 14290) Public broadcasting  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merger_of_Skydance_Media_and_Paramount_Global) (Merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global) Skydance Media–Paramount Global merger oversight "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside_CECOT) (Inside CECOT) Inside CECOT "   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_Jimmy_Kimmel_Live!) (Suspension of Jimmy Kimmel Live!) Suspension of Jimmy Kimmel Live!   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_acquisition_of_Warner_Bros._Discovery_by_Paramount_Skydance) (Proposed acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery by Paramount Skydance) Warner Bros. Discovery acquisition oversight  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Wire) (White House Wire) White House Wire    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_transgender_people_under_the_second_Trump_administration) (Persecution of transgender people under the second Trump administration) Persecution of transgender people "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_human_female) (Adult human female) Adult human female " (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14168) (Executive Order 14168) Gender identification  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14187) (Executive Order 14187) Gender-affirming care for minors  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14183) (Executive Order 14183) Military service  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14201) (Executive Order 14201) Women's sports  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose_State_transgender_volleyball_controversy) (San Jose State transgender volleyball controversy) San Jose State controversy    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeting_of_political_opponents_and_civil_society_under_the_second_Trump_administration) (Targeting of political opponents and civil society under the second Trump administration) Targeting political opponents and civil society (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter_Biden_laptop_letter) (Hunter Biden laptop letter) Executive Order 14152  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice_grand_conspiracy_investigation) (United States Department of Justice grand conspiracy investigation) United States Department of Justice grand conspiracy investigation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeting_of_law_firms_and_lawyers_under_the_second_Trump_administration) (Targeting of law firms and lawyers under the second Trump administration) Law firms  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSPM-7) (NSPM-7) National Security Presidential Memorandum-7  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Delaney_Hall_oversight_incident) (2025 Delaney Hall oversight incident) 2025 Delaney Hall oversight incident  Prosecutions (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_John_Bolton) (Prosecution of John Bolton) John Bolton  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_James_Comey) (Prosecution of James Comey) James Comey  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_Letitia_James) (Prosecution of Letitia James) Letitia James    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reprisals_against_commentators_on_the_Charlie_Kirk_assassination) (Reprisals against commentators on the Charlie Kirk assassination) Reprisals against commentators on the Charlie Kirk assassination  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weaponization_Working_Group) (Weaponization Working Group) Weaponization Working Group    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism) (Trumpism) Trumpism (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenda_47) (Agenda 47) Agenda 47  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism) (Donald Trump and fascism) Donald Trump and fascism  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States) (Election denial movement in the United States) Election denialism  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump_(second_term)) (False or misleading statements by Donald Trump (second term)) False or misleading statements by Trump during second term  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025) (Project 2025) Project 2025  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory) (Unitary executive theory) Unitary executive theory        (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_the_second_Trump_administration) (Protests against the second Trump administration) Protests  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_protests_against_Donald_Trump) (Timeline of protests against Donald Trump) Timeline  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50501_movement) (50501 movement) 50501 movement (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50501_protests) (50501 protests) protests (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50501_protests_in_April_2025) (50501 protests in April 2025) Day of Action    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_America_Walkout) (Free America Walkout) Free America Walkout  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_America_Weekend) (Free America Weekend) Free America Weekend    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_mass_deportation_during_the_second_Trump_administration) (Protests against mass deportation during the second Trump administration) Anti-deportation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_2025_Los_Angeles_protests_against_mass_deportation) (June 2025 Los Angeles protests against mass deportation) Los Angeles  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_Portland,_Oregon,_protests) (2025–2026 Portland, Oregon, protests) Portland  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_Without_Immigrants_(2025)) (Day Without Immigrants (2025)) Day Without Immigrants  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_U.S._immigration_enforcement_protests) (2026 U.S. immigration enforcement protests) 2026 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_23,_2026_Minnesota_protests_against_ICE) (January 23, 2026 Minnesota protests against ICE) January 23 Minnesota  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_30,_2026_protests_against_ICE) (January 30, 2026 protests against ICE) January 30  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Delaney_Hall_hunger_strike_and_protests) (2026 Delaney Hall hunger strike and protests) Delaney Hall hunger strike and protests      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Blackout) (Economic Blackout) Economic Blackout  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump) (Efforts to impeach Donald Trump) Efforts to impeach (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump) (List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump) resolutions    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Trouble_Lives_On_protest) (Good Trouble Lives On protest) Good Trouble Lives On  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hands_Off_protests) (Hands Off protests) Hands Off  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hands_off_Greenland_protests) (Hands off Greenland protests) Hands Off Greenland  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Kings_protests) (No Kings protests) No Kings (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_2025_No_Kings_protests) (June 2025 No Kings protests) June 2025  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_2025_No_Kings_protests) (October 2025 No Kings protests) October 2025  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_2026_No_Kings_protests) (March 2026 No Kings protests) March 2026    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_March) (People's March) People's March  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_to_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency) (Response to the Department of Government Efficiency) Response to DOGE (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_Elon_Musk) (Protests against Elon Musk) Protests against Elon Musk    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand_Up_for_Science_2025) (Stand Up for Science 2025) Stand Up for Science 2025  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_boycott) (2025 United States boycott) 2025 United States boycott (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_Canadian_boycott_of_the_United_States) (2025–2026 Canadian boycott of the United States) Canadian        Related (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election) (2024 United States presidential election) 2024 election (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign) (Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign) Trump campaign    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States) (2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States) Anti-LGBTQ movement  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty_trends_among_American_conservatives) (Beauty trends among American conservatives) Beauty trends among American conservatives  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_State_Capitol_portrait_of_Donald_Trump) (Colorado State Capitol portrait of Donald Trump) Colorado State Capitol portrait  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_of_Donald_Trump_and_Jeffrey_Epstein) (Relationship of Donald Trump and Jeffrey Epstein) Jeffrey Epstein relationship (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein's_birthday_book) (Jeffrey Epstein's birthday book) Birthday book  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein_files) (Epstein files) Epstein files  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_Friends_Forever_(sculpture)) (Best Friends Forever (sculpture)) Best Friends Forever   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein_Files_Transparency_Act) (Epstein Files Transparency Act) Epstein Files Transparency Act  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_World_(sculpture)) (King of the World (sculpture)) King of the World     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Branch_(club)) (Executive Branch (club)) Executive Branch (club)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Center) (Kennedy Center) Kennedy Center (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kennedy_Center_cancellations_during_the_second_Trump_administration) (List of Kennedy Center cancellations during the second Trump administration) Cancellations    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_water_release_from_Lake_Kaweah_and_Lake_Success) (2025 water release from Lake Kaweah and Lake Success) Lake Kaweah and Lake Success water release  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump–Musk_feud) (Trump–Musk feud) Elon Musk feud  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_debate_in_the_United_States) (Penny debate in the United States) Penny debate in the United States  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library) (Donald J. Trump Presidential Library) Presidential library  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_Walk_of_Fame) (Presidential Walk of Fame) Presidential Walk of Fame  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Esther) (Project Esther) Project Esther  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_VC-25B_Bridge) (Boeing VC-25B Bridge) Qatari luxury jet gift  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Throne_Fit_for_a_King) (A Throne Fit for a King) A Throne Fit for a King   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Always_Chickens_Out) (Trump Always Chickens Out) TACO  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_antisemitism) (Donald Trump and antisemitism) Donald Trump and antisemitism  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Mobile) (Trump Mobile) Trump Mobile  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$Trump) ($Trump) $Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_State_Ballroom) (White House State Ballroom) White House State Ballroom  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Triumphal_Arch) (United States Triumphal Arch) United States Triumphal Arch  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_renovations_of_the_Lincoln_Memorial_Reflecting_Pool) (2026 renovations of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool) 2026 renovations of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Trump–FIFA_red_card_controversy) (2026 Trump–FIFA red card controversy) 2026 Trump–FIFA red card controversy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insider_trading_allegations_during_the_second_Trump_administration) (Insider trading allegations during the second Trump administration) Insider trading allegations  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_the_zone) (Flood the zone) Flood the zone  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanewashing) (Sanewashing) Sanewashing  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natalie_Harp) (Natalie Harp) Natalie Harp      (Category) ()    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump) (Category:Second presidency of Donald Trump) Category          (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    Offices and distinctions   Party political offices   Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitt_Romney) (Mitt Romney) Mitt Romney   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)) (Republican Party (United States)) Republican (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets) (List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets) nominee for President of the United States   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election) (2016 United States presidential election) 2016 , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election) (2020 United States presidential election) 2020 , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election) (2024 United States presidential election) 2024  Most recent   Political offices   Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama) (Barack Obama) Barack Obama   President of the United States   2017–2021 Succeeded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden) (Joe Biden) Joe Biden    Preceded byJoe Biden  President of the United States   2025–present Incumbent   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence) (United States order of precedence) U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)  First  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_precedence_of_the_United_States) (Order of precedence of the United States) Order of precedence of the United States  as President   Succeeded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance) (JD Vance) JD Vance  as Vice President             (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    Articles related to Donald Trump   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Trump_businesses) (Template:Trump businesses) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Trump_businesses) (Template talk:Trump businesses) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trump_businesses) (Special:EditPage/Template:Trump businesses) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump) (Business career of Donald Trump) Businesses of (Donald_Trump.html) Donald Trump    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trump_Organization) (The Trump Organization) The Trump Organization  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr.) (Donald Trump Jr.) Donald Trump Jr.  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Trump) (Eric Trump) Eric Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Weisselberg) (Allen Weisselberg) Allen Weisselberg    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump) (Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump) Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump) (List of things named after Donald Trump) List of things named after Donald Trump       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City) (New York City) NYC properties (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/40_Wall_Street) (40 Wall Street) The Trump Building (40 Wall Street)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Parc) (Trump Parc) Trump Parc and Trump Parc East  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Park_Avenue) (Trump Park Avenue) Trump Park Avenue  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Tower) (Trump Tower) Trump Tower  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_World_Tower) (Trump World Tower) Trump World Tower      Hotels and resorts Trump International Hotel and Tower (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)) (Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)) Chicago  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_Las_Vegas) (Trump International Hotel Las Vegas) Las Vegas (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Las_Vegas_Cybertruck_explosion) (2025 Las Vegas Cybertruck explosion) 2025 explosion    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_Maldives) (Trump International Hotel Maldives) Maldives  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_York_City)) (Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)) New York City    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar-a-Lago) (Mar-a-Lago) Mar-a-Lago      Golf courses  US (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Bedminster) (Trump National Golf Club Bedminster) Bedminster, NJ  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_National_Doral_Miami) (Trump National Doral Miami) "Doral" Miami, FL  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Jupiter) (Trump National Golf Club Jupiter) Jupiter, FL  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Los_Angeles) (Trump National Golf Club Los Angeles) Los Angeles, CA  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Philadelphia) (Trump National Golf Club Philadelphia) Pine Hill, NJ  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Washington,_D.C.) (Trump National Golf Club Washington, D.C.) Washington, D.C.  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Westchester) (Trump National Golf Club Westchester) Westchester, NY  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Club_(West_Palm_Beach)) (Trump International Golf Club (West Palm Beach)) West Palm Beach, FL      Europe (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Links,_Scotland) (Trump International Golf Links, Scotland) Balmedie, Scotland (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Club_Scotland_Ltd_v_The_Scottish_Ministers) (Trump International Golf Club Scotland Ltd v The Scottish Ministers) wind farm dispute    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Links_and_Hotel_Ireland) (Trump International Golf Links and Hotel Ireland) Doonbeg, Ireland  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnberry_(golf_course)) (Turnberry (golf course)) Turnberry, Scotland           Other current ventures (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$Trump) ($Trump) $Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency_in_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration) (Cryptocurrency in the second Donald Trump administration) Cryptocurrency  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Surrender_High-Top) (Never Surrender High-Top) Never Surrender High-Top  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Media_&_Technology_Group) (Trump Media & Technology Group) Trump Media & Technology Group (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_Social) (Truth Social) Truth Social    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Mobile) (Trump Mobile) Trump Mobile  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Winery) (Trump Winery) Trump Winery      Name licensing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Bay_Street) (Trump Bay Street) Trump Bay Street  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Palace_Condominiums) (Trump Palace Condominiums) Trump Palace Condominiums (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Plaza_(Jersey_City)) (Trump Plaza (Jersey City)) Jersey City, NJ  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Plaza_(New_Rochelle)) (Trump Plaza (New Rochelle)) New Rochelle, NY  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Plaza_(New_York_City)) (Trump Plaza (New York City)) New York City, NY    Trump Tower (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Towers_Istanbul) (Trump Towers Istanbul) Istanbul, Turkey  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Tower_Manila) (Trump Tower Manila) Manila, Philippines  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Towers_Pune) (Trump Towers Pune) Pune, India  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Tower_Punta_del_Este) (Trump Tower Punta del Este) Punta del Este, Uruguay  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Towers_(Sunny_Isles_Beach)) (Trump Towers (Sunny Isles Beach)) Sunny Isles Beach, FL        Former properties (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)) (General Motors Building (Manhattan)) GM Building  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York) (Hyatt Grand Central New York) Hyatt Grand Central New York  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JW_Marriott_Panama) (JW Marriott Panama) JW Marriott Panama  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_Laʻi_Waikiki_Beach_Hotel) (Ka Laʻi Waikiki Beach Hotel) Ka Laʻi Waikiki Beach Hotel  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSH_Hotel) (LSH Hotel) LSH Hotel (Brazil) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Post_Office_(Washington,_D.C.)) (Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)) Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_Hotel_Vancouver) (Paradox Hotel Vancouver) Paradox Hotel Vancouver  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Tower_Stamford) (Park Tower Stamford) Park Tower Stamford  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Hotel) (Plaza Hotel) Plaza Hotel  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dominick) (The Dominick) The Dominick (Trump SoHo) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plaza_(West_Palm_Beach)) (The Plaza (West Palm Beach)) The Plaza (West Palm Beach, FL) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_St._Regis_Toronto) (The St. Regis Toronto) The St. Regis Toronto  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tower_at_City_Place) (The Tower at City Place) The Tower at City Place (White Plains, NY)     Cancelled real estate projects (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia) (Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia) Russian projects (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Tower_Moscow) (Trump Tower Moscow) Trump Tower Moscow    Trump International Hotel and Tower (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Baku)) (Trump International Hotel and Tower (Baku)) Baku, Azerbaijan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Dubai)) (Trump International Hotel and Tower (Dubai)) Dubai, UAE  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_Fort_Lauderdale) (Conrad Fort Lauderdale) Fort Lauderdale, FL  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_Orleans)) (Trump International Hotel and Tower (New Orleans)) New Orleans, LA  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_&_Residence) (Trump International Hotel & Residence) Phoenix, AZ    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Ocean_Resort_Baja_Mexico) (Trump Ocean Resort Baja Mexico) Trump Ocean Resort Baja Mexico  Trump Tower (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Towers_Rio) (Trump Towers Rio) Brazil  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TD_Trump_Deutschland) (TD Trump Deutschland) Germany  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elite_Tower) (Elite Tower) Israel  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Tower_(Tampa)) (Trump Tower (Tampa)) Tampa, FL        Former ventures (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park_Carousel) (Central Park Carousel) Central Park Carousel  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_dolls) (Donald Trump dolls) Donald Trump dolls  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation) (Donald J. Trump Foundation) Donald J. Trump Foundation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GoTrump.com) (GoTrump.com) GoTrump.com  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davis_Center) (Davis Center) Lasker Rink  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Universe) (Miss Universe) Miss Universe (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_USA) (Miss USA) Miss USA  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Teen_USA) (Miss Teen USA) Miss Teen USA    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey_Generals) (New Jersey Generals) New Jersey Generals  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Is_Out!) (Paris Is Out!) Paris Is Out!   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_DuPont) (Tour DuPont) Tour de Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Home) (Trump Home) Trump Home  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Entertainment_Resorts) (Trump Entertainment Resorts) Trump Entertainment Resorts (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Nugget_Atlantic_City) (Golden Nugget Atlantic City) Trump's Castle / Trump Marina  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Plaza_Hotel_and_Casino) (Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino) Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_Rock_Hotel_&_Casino_Atlantic_City) (Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City) Trump Taj Mahal  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_World's_Fair) (Trump World's Fair) Trump World's Fair  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majestic_Star_II) (Majestic Star II) Trump Casino Indiana    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_magazines) (Trump magazines) Trump magazines  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Model_Management) (Trump Model Management) Trump Model Management  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Mortgage) (Trump Mortgage) Trump Mortgage  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trump_Network) (The Trump Network) Trump Network  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverside_South,_Manhattan) (Riverside South, Manhattan) Trump Place  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Productions) (Trump Productions) Trump Productions  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Shuttle) (Trump Shuttle) Trump Shuttle  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Steaks) (Trump Steaks) Trump Steaks  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_University) (Trump University) Trump University  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Vodka) (Trump Vodka) Trump Vodka  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Ice) (Trump Ice) Trump Ice  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Village) (Trump Village) Trump Village  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wollman_Rink) (Wollman Rink) Wollman Rink         (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Trump_media) (Template:Trump media) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Trump_media) (Template talk:Trump media) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trump_media) (Special:EditPage/Template:Trump media) (Edit this template) e     Media by and about (Donald_Trump.html) Donald Trump    See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump) (Media career of Donald Trump) Media career of Donald Trump – (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture) (Donald Trump in popular culture) Donald Trump in popular culture – (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Productions) (Trump Productions) Trump Productions – (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump) (List of things named after Donald Trump) List of things named after Donald Trump    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump) (Bibliography of Donald Trump) Books   By Trump (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Art_of_the_Deal) (The Art of the Deal) Trump: The Art of the Deal  (1987)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump:_Surviving_at_the_Top) (Trump: Surviving at the Top) Trump: Surviving at the Top  (1990)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Comeback) (Trump: The Art of the Comeback) Trump: The Art of the Comeback  (1997)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_America_We_Deserve) (The America We Deserve) The America We Deserve  (2000)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump:_How_to_Get_Rich) (Trump: How to Get Rich) Trump: How to Get Rich  (2004)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Top) (The Way to the Top) The Way to the Top  (2004)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_101) (Trump 101) Trump 101  (2006)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_We_Want_You_to_Be_Rich) (Why We Want You to Be Rich) Why We Want You to Be Rich  (2006)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_Big_and_Kick_Ass) (Think Big and Kick Ass) Think Big and Kick Ass  (2007)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Tower_(novel)) (Trump Tower (novel)) Trump Tower  (2011)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_to_Get_Tough) (Time to Get Tough) Time to Get Tough  (2011)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midas_Touch_(book)) (Midas Touch (book)) Midas Touch  (2011)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crippled_America) (Crippled America) Crippled America  (2015)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winning_Team_Publishing) (Winning Team Publishing) Our Journey Together  (2021)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winning_Team_Publishing) (Winning Team Publishing) Letters to Trump  (2023)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Save_America_(book)) (Save America (book)) Save America  (2024)      About Trump (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_the_Finger) (Point the Finger) Point the Finger  (1989)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumped!_(book)) (Trumped! (book)) Trumped!  (1991)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trumps:_Three_Generations_That_Built_an_Empire) (The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire) The Trumps    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrumpNation) (TrumpNation) TrumpNation  (2005)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Enough:_Donald_Trump_and_the_Pursuit_of_Success) (Never Enough: Donald Trump and the Pursuit of Success) Never Enough  (2015)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Conservative_Case_for_Trump) (The Conservative Case for Trump) The Conservative Case for Trump  (2016)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Day_of_the_Donald) (The Day of the Donald) The Day of the Donald  (2016)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Making_of_Donald_Trump) (The Making of Donald Trump) The Making of Donald Trump  (2016)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plot_to_Hack_America) (The Plot to Hack America) The Plot to Hack America  (2016)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Revealed) (Trump Revealed) Trump Revealed  (2016)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Trump_We_Trust) (In Trump We Trust) In Trump We Trust  (2016)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beautiful_Poetry_of_Donald_Trump) (The Beautiful Poetry of Donald Trump) The Beautiful Poetry of Donald Trump  (2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Case_for_Impeachment) (The Case for Impeachment) The Case for Impeachment  (2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insane_Clown_President) (Insane Clown President) Insane Clown President  (2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understanding_Trump) (Understanding Trump) Understanding Trump  (2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dangerous_Case_of_Donald_Trump) (The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump) The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump  (2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil's_Bargain) (Devil's Bargain) Devil's Bargain  (2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_Trump_Be_Trump) (Let Trump Be Trump) Let Trump Be Trump  (2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_and_Fury) (Fire and Fury) Fire and Fury  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Madness) (Media Madness) Media Madness  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Faith_of_Donald_J._Trump) (The Faith of Donald J. Trump) The Faith of Donald J. Trump  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Higher_Loyalty) (A Higher Loyalty) A Higher Loyalty  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liars,_Leakers,_and_Liberals) (Liars, Leakers, and Liberals) Liars, Leakers, and Liberals  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Briefing:_Politics,_the_Press,_and_the_President) (The Briefing: Politics, the Press, and the President) The Briefing: Politics, the Press, and the President  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unhinged_(book)) (Unhinged (book)) Unhinged  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistance_Is_Futile!) (Resistance Is Futile!) Resistance Is Futile!  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear:_Trump_in_the_White_House) (Fear: Trump in the White House) Fear: Trump in the White House  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fifth_Risk) (The Fifth Risk) The Fifth Risk  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment:_An_American_History) (Impeachment: An American History) Impeachment: An American History  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whose_Boat_Is_This_Boat%3F) (Whose Boat Is This Boat?) Whose Boat Is This Boat?  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_of_Vipers) (Team of Vipers) Team of Vipers  (2019)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Threat_(memoir)) (The Threat (memoir)) The Threat  (2019)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_(Wolff_book)) (Siege (Wolff book)) Siege  (2019)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triggered_(book)) (Triggered (book)) Triggered  (2019)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Warning_(book)) (A Warning (book)) A Warning  (2019)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_and_His_Generals) (Trump and His Generals) Trump and His Generals  (2019)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Very_Stable_Genius) (A Very Stable Genius) A Very Stable Genius  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiding_in_Plain_Sight_(Kendzior_book)) (Hiding in Plain Sight (Kendzior book)) Hiding in Plain Sight  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_Row_at_the_Trump_Show) (Front Row at the Trump Show) Front Row at the Trump Show  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Room_Where_It_Happened) (The Room Where It Happened) The Room Where It Happened  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Too_Much_and_Never_Enough) (Too Much and Never Enough) Too Much and Never Enough  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melania_and_Me) (Melania and Me) Melania and Me  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoax_(book)) (Hoax (book)) Hoax  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compromised_(book)) (Compromised (book)) Compromised  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rage_(Woodward_book)) (Rage (Woodward book)) Rage  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disloyal:_A_Memoir) (Disloyal: A Memoir) Disloyal: A Memoir  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaking_for_Myself) (Speaking for Myself) Speaking for Myself  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide_(Wolff_book)) (Landslide (Wolff book)) Landslide  (2021)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Alone_Can_Fix_It) (I Alone Can Fix It) I Alone Can Fix It  (2021)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Reckoning_(Trump_book)) (The Reckoning (Trump book)) The Reckoning  (2021)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peril_(book)) (Peril (book)) Peril  (2021)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I'll_Take_Your_Questions_Now) (I'll Take Your Questions Now) I'll Take Your Questions Now  (2021)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_in_Washington) (Midnight in Washington) Midnight in Washington  (2021)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betrayal:_The_Final_Act_of_the_Trump_Show) (Betrayal: The Final Act of the Trump Show) Betrayal: The Final Act of the Trump Show  (2021)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Sacred_Oath) (A Sacred Oath) A Sacred Oath  (2022)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thank_You_for_Your_Servitude) (Thank You for Your Servitude) Thank You for Your Servitude  (2022)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_History) (Breaking History) Breaking History  (2022)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_the_Line) (Holding the Line) Holding the Line  (2022)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_Man:_The_Making_of_Donald_Trump_and_the_Breaking_of_America) (Confidence Man: The Making of Donald Trump and the Breaking of America) Confidence Man: The Making of Donald Trump and the Breaking of America  (2022)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Divider) (The Divider) The Divider: Trump in the White House, 2017–2021  (2022)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trump_Tapes) (The Trump Tapes) The Trump Tapes  (2022)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enough_(book)) (Enough (book)) Enough  (2023)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_of_Lies_(book)) (Network of Lies (book)) Network of Lies  (2023)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tired_of_Winning_(book)) (Tired of Winning (book)) Tired of Winning  (2023)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.R._McMaster) (H.R. McMaster) At War with Ourselves: My Tour of Duty in the Trump White House  (2024)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Trump_III) (Fred Trump III) All in the Family: The Trumps and How We Got This Way  (2024)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_Could_Ever_Love_You) (Who Could Ever Love You) Who Could Ever Love You  (2024)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucky_Loser_(book)) (Lucky Loser (book)) Lucky Loser  (2024)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melania_(memoir)) (Melania (memoir)) Melania  (2024)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_or_Nothing_(book)) (All or Nothing (book)) All or Nothing  (2025)           Radio, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography) (Donald Trump filmography) TV and film   By Trump (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Apprentice_(franchise)) (The Apprentice (franchise)) The Apprentice franchise  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)) (The Apprentice (American TV series)) The Apprentice (U.S.) (2004–2010)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Celebrity_Apprentice) (The Celebrity Apprentice) The Celebrity Apprentice  (2008–2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ultimate_Merger) (The Ultimate Merger) The Ultimate Merger  (2010–2011)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumped!) (Trumped!) Trumped!  (2004–2008)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pageant_Place) (Pageant Place) Pageant Place  (2007)      About Trump (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump:_What's_the_Deal%3F) (Trump: What's the Deal?) Trump: What's the Deal?  (1991)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Unauthorized) (Trump Unauthorized) Trump Unauthorized  (2005)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You've_Been_Trumped) (You've Been Trumped) You've Been Trumped  (2011)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Dangerous_Game_(2014_film)) (A Dangerous Game (2014 film)) A Dangerous Game  (2014)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Moore_in_TrumpLand) (Michael Moore in TrumpLand) Michael Moore in TrumpLand  (2016)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumped_(2017_film)) (Trumped (2017 film)) Trumped  (2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump:_The_Kremlin_Candidate%3F) (Trump: The Kremlin Candidate?) Trump: The Kremlin Candidate?  (2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Horror_Story:_Cult) (American Horror Story: Cult) American Horror Story: Cult  (2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirty_Money_(2018_TV_series)) (Dirty Money (2018 TV series)) Dirty Money: The Confidence Man  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump:_An_American_Dream) (Trump: An American Dream) Trump: An American Dream  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fourth_Estate_(TV_series)) (The Fourth Estate (TV series)) The Fourth Estate  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_a_Nation_(2018_film)) (Death of a Nation (2018 film)) Death of a Nation  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrenheit_11/9) (Fahrenheit 11/9) Fahrenheit 11/9  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trump_Prophecy) (The Trump Prophecy) The Trump Prophecy  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America's_Great_Divide:_From_Obama_to_Trump) (America's Great Divide: From Obama to Trump) America's Great Divide  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Card_(2020_film)) (Trump Card (2020 film)) Trump Card  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Choice_2020) (The Choice 2020) The Choice 2020  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Comey_Rule) (The Comey Rule) The Comey Rule  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totally_Under_Control) (Totally Under Control) Totally Under Control  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Curve_(2020_film)) (The Curve (2020 film)) The Curve  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unprecedented_(miniseries)) (Unprecedented (miniseries)) Unprecedented  (2022)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Apprentice_(2024_film)) (The Apprentice (2024 film)) The Apprentice  (2024)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindicating_Trump) (Vindicating Trump) Vindicating Trump  (2024)           Satires (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Man_(1991_film)) (Pizza Man (1991 film)) Pizza Man  (1991)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_to_the_Future) (Bart to the Future) Bart to the Future (2000)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President) (Our Cartoon President) Our Cartoon President  (2018–2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_President_Show) (The President Show) The President Show  (2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Queen's_Corgi) (The Queen's Corgi) The Queen's Corgi  (2019)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump's_The_Art_of_the_Deal:_The_Movie) (Donald Trump's The Art of the Deal: The Movie) The Art of the Deal: The Movie  (2016)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_Week_Tonight_segments_about_Donald_Trump) (Last Week Tonight segments about Donald Trump) Last Week Tonight   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_(Last_Week_Tonight_with_John_Oliver)) (Donald Trump (Last Week Tonight with John Oliver)) February 28, 2016, episode     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracey_Breaks_the_News) (Tracey Breaks the News) Tracey Breaks the News  (2017–2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracey_Ullman's_Show) (Tracey Ullman's Show) Tracey Ullman's Show  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mad_episodes#ep37) (List of Mad episodes) "Demise of the Planet of the Apes / The Celebrity Ape-rentice" (Mad ) (2011)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thanksgiving_Special) (The Thanksgiving Special) "The Thanksgiving Special" (Regular Show ) (2013)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump) (Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump) Saturday Night Live    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Garrison) (Mr. Garrison) Herbert Garrison (South Park )   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)) (Spitting Image (2020 TV series)) Spitting Image  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borat_Subsequent_Moviefilm) (Borat Subsequent Moviefilm) Borat Subsequent Moviefilm  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomb_Queen) (Bomb Queen) Bomb Queen  ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomb_Queen_8:_Ultimate_Bomb:_Trump_Card?action=edit&redlink=1) (Bomb Queen 8: Ultimate Bomb: Trump Card (page does not exist)) Ultimate Bomb: Trump Card  ; 2020)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump:_The_Rusical) (Trump: The Rusical) Trump: The Rusical " (2019)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_vs._Bernie) (Trump vs. Bernie) Trump vs. Bernie  (2015–2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Got_Trumped:_The_First_100_Days) (You Got Trumped: The First 100 Days) You Got Trumped: The First 100 Days  (2016–2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Birdman:_Attorney_General) (Harvey Birdman: Attorney General) Harvey Birdman: Attorney General  (2018)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassy_Justice) (Sassy Justice) Sassy Justice  (2020)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_vs._the_Illuminati) (Trump vs. the Illuminati) Trump vs. the Illuminati  (2020)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Guy) (Trump Guy) Trump Guy " (2019)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biff_Tannen) (Biff Tannen) Biff Tannen       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_music) (Donald Trump in music) Music  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemonium_(The_Time_album)) (Pandemonium (The Time album)) Donald Trump (Black Version) " (1990)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas_(In_the_Hills_of_Donegal)) (Las Vegas (In the Hills of Donegal)) Las Vegas (In the Hills of Donegal) " (1991)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_Grammar_(Hot_Shit)) (Country Grammar (Hot Shit)) Country Grammar (Hot Shit) " (2000)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_(song)) (Donald Trump (song)) Donald Trump " (2011)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SremmLife) (SremmLife) Up Like Trump  (2014)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Psycho_Again) (Make America Psycho Again) Make America Psycho Again  (2015 album)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDT_(song)) (FDT (song)) FDT " (2016)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,000_Days,_1,000_Songs) (1,000 Days, 1,000 Songs) 1,000 Days, 1,000 Songs  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million_Dollar_Loan) (Million Dollar Loan) Million Dollar Loan " (2016)    "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_Speech) (Campaign Speech) Campaign Speech " (2016)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_the_People...._(song)) (We the People.... (song)) We the People.... " (2016)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_of_the_Free_(Joey_Badass_song)) (Land of the Free (Joey Badass song)) Land of the Free " (2017)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendary_(Deadmau5_and_Shotty_Horroh_song)) (Legendary (Deadmau5 and Shotty Horroh song)) Legendary " (2017)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Heart_Part_4) (The Heart Part 4) The Heart Part 4 " (2017)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I'm_Not_Racist) (I'm Not Racist) I'm Not Racist " (2017)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Hands) (Tiny Hands) Tiny Hands " (2017)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Too_Dumb_for_Suicide:_Tim_Heidecker's_Trump_Songs) (Too Dumb for Suicide: Tim Heidecker's Trump Songs) Too Dumb for Suicide: Tim Heidecker's Trump Songs  (2017)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_vs._the_People) (Ye vs. the People) Ye vs. the People " (2018)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_It_If_We_Made_It) (Love It If We Made It) Love It If We Made It " (2018)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuka_(song)) (Batuka (song)) Batuka " (2019)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Escape) (Quick Escape) Quick Escape " (2020)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander_in_Chief_(song)) (Commander in Chief (song)) Commander in Chief " (2020)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_for_All_(song)) (Justice for All (song)) Justice for All " (2023)  "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Missed) (You Missed) You Missed " (2024)      Artwork (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_Friends_Forever_(sculpture)) (Best Friends Forever (sculpture)) Best Friends Forever    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_State_Capitol_portrait_of_Donald_Trump) (Colorado State Capitol portrait of Donald Trump) Colorado State Capitol portrait   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crooked_and_Obscene) (Crooked and Obscene) Crooked and Obscene    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Donald_J._Trump_Enduring_Flame) (The Donald J. Trump Enduring Flame) The Donald J. Trump Enduring Flame    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dump_Trump_(statue)) (Dump Trump (statue)) Dump Trump    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Emperor_Has_No_Balls) (The Emperor Has No Balls) The Emperor Has No Balls    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Emperor_Trump) (God Emperor Trump) God Emperor Trump    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Honor_of_a_Lifetime_of_Sexual_Assault) (In Honor of a Lifetime of Sexual Assault) In Honor of a Lifetime of Sexual Assault    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_World_(sculpture)) (King of the World (sculpture)) King of the World    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_Everything_Great_Again) (Make Everything Great Again) Make Everything Great Again    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Donald_Trump_(Slovenia)) (Statue of Donald Trump (Slovenia)) Slovenia   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Throne_Fit_for_a_King) (A Throne Fit for a King) A Throne Fit for a King    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Buddha) (Trump Buddha) Trump Buddha    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Visionary) (The Visionary) The Visionary        Games (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump:_The_Game) (Trump: The Game) Trump: The Game    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Castle_(series)) (Trump Castle (series)) Trump Castle   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Castle_II) (Trump Castle II) II      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Beat_Up_a_Millionaire) (Who Wants to Beat Up a Millionaire) Who Wants to Beat Up a Millionaire    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump's_Real_Estate_Tycoon) (Donald Trump's Real Estate Tycoon) Real Estate Tycoon    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Political_Machine_(series)) (The Political Machine (series)) The Political Machine   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Political_Machine_2012) (The Political Machine 2012) 2012    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Political_Machine_2016) (The Political Machine 2016) 2016    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Political_Machine_2020) (The Political Machine 2020) 2020      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._President!) (Mr. President!) Mr. President!    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumped_Up_Cards) (Trumped Up Cards) Trumped Up Cards    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Hitler) (Secret Hitler) Secret Hitler        Websites (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R/The_Donald) (R/The Donald) r/The_Donald   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_Social) (Truth Social) Truth Social   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump) (Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump) Wikipedia coverage       Related (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Ivanka_Trump) (Cultural depictions of Ivanka Trump) Cultural depictions of Ivanka Trump   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_Melania_Trump) (Public image of Melania Trump) Public image of Melania Trump   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winning_Team_Publishing) (Winning Team Publishing) Winning Team Publishing          (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Current_U.S._Cabinet) (Template:Current U.S. Cabinet) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Current_U.S._Cabinet) (Template talk:Current U.S. Cabinet) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_U.S._Cabinet) (Special:EditPage/Template:Current U.S. Cabinet) (Edit this template) e     Members of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States) (Cabinet of the United States) Cabinet of the United States    Cabinet members (Donald_Trump.html) Trump   •  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance) (JD Vance) Vance  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Bessent) (Scott Bessent) Bessent  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Blanche) (Todd Blanche) Blanche  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum) (Doug Burgum) Burgum  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)) (Doug Collins (politician)) Collins  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Duffy) (Sean Duffy) Duffy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Hegseth) (Pete Hegseth) Hegseth  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.) (Robert F. Kennedy Jr.) Kennedy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Lutnick) (Howard Lutnick) Lutnick  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McMahon) (Linda McMahon) McMahon  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin) (Markwayne Mullin) Mullin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooke_Rollins) (Brooke Rollins) Rollins  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Rubio) (Marco Rubio) Rubio  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Sonderling) (Keith Sonderling) Sonderling * (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Turner_(politician)) (Scott Turner (politician)) Turner  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Wright) (Chris Wright) Wright     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_White_House_logo_under_Trump_2.0.jpg) (White House Logo) (White House Logo)       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States#Cabinet-level_officials) (Cabinet of the United States) Cabinet-level members  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Clayton) (Jay Clayton) Clayton  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamieson_Greer) (Jamieson Greer) Greer  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler) (Kelly Loeffler) Loeffler  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ratcliffe) (John Ratcliffe) Ratcliffe  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Vought) (Russell Vought) Vought  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susie_Wiles) (Susie Wiles) Wiles  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Zeldin) (Lee Zeldin) Zeldin      * acting (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump) (Second cabinet of Donald Trump) Cabinet of Donald Trump       (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Current_G7_leaders) (Template:Current G7 leaders) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Current_G7_leaders) (Template talk:Current G7 leaders) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_G7_leaders) (Special:EditPage/Template:Current G7 leaders) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_G7_leaders) (List of G7 leaders) Leaders of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G7) (G7) Group of Seven    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada) (Canada) (Canada)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney) (Mark Carney) Carney    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France) (France) (France)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron) (Emmanuel Macron) Macron    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany) (Germany) (Germany)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Merz) (Friedrich Merz) Merz    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy) (Italy) (Italy)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni) (Giorgia Meloni) Meloni    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan) (Japan) (Japan)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanae_Takaichi) (Sanae Takaichi) Takaichi    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom) (United Kingdom) (United Kingdom)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Burnham) (Andy Burnham) Burnham    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States) (United States) (United States)     (Donald_Trump.html) Trump    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union) (European Union) (European Union)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/António_Costa) (António Costa) Costa / (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen) (Ursula von der Leyen) Von der Leyen          (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Current_NATO_leaders) (Template:Current NATO leaders) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Current_NATO_leaders) (Template talk:Current NATO leaders) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_NATO_leaders) (Special:EditPage/Template:Current NATO leaders) (Edit this template) e     Leaders of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO) (Member states of NATO) NATO member states    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO) (Secretary General of NATO) Secretary General : (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rutte) (Mark Rutte) Rutte        Albania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edi_Rama) (Edi Rama) Rama   Belgium: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_De_Wever) (Bart De Wever) De Wever   Bulgaria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumen_Radev) (Rumen Radev) Radev   Canada: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney) (Mark Carney) Carney   Croatia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Plenković) (Andrej Plenković) Plenković   Czech Republic: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Babiš) (Andrej Babiš) Babiš   Denmark: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen) (Mette Frederiksen) Frederiksen   Estonia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen_Michal) (Kristen Michal) Michal   Finland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petteri_Orpo) (Petteri Orpo) Orpo   France: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron) (Emmanuel Macron) Macron   Germany: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Merz) (Friedrich Merz) Merz   Greece: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis) (Kyriakos Mitsotakis) Mitsotakis   Hungary: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Péter_Magyar) (Péter Magyar) Magyar   Iceland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristrún_Frostadóttir) (Kristrún Frostadóttir) Kristrún   Italy: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni) (Giorgia Meloni) Meloni   Latvia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andris_Kulbergs) (Andris Kulbergs) Kulbergs   Lithuania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitanas_Nausėda) (Gitanas Nausėda) Nausėda   Luxembourg: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luc_Frieden) (Luc Frieden) Frieden   Montenegro: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milojko_Spajić) (Milojko Spajić) Spajić   Netherlands: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Jetten) (Rob Jetten) Jetten   North Macedonia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski) (Hristijan Mickoski) Mickoski   Norway: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_Støre) (Jonas Gahr Støre) Støre   Poland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tusk) (Donald Tusk) Tusk   Portugal: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luís_Montenegro) (Luís Montenegro) Montenegro   Romania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicușor_Dan) (Nicușor Dan) Dan   Slovakia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fico) (Robert Fico) Fico   Slovenia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janez_Janša) (Janez Janša) Janša   Spain: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Sánchez) (Pedro Sánchez) Sánchez   Sweden: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson) (Ulf Kristersson) Kristersson   Turkey: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdoğan) (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan) Erdoğan   United Kingdom: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Burnham) (Andy Burnham) Burnham   United States: (Donald_Trump.html) Trump          (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Current_G20_leaders) (Template:Current G20 leaders) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Current_G20_leaders) (Template talk:Current G20 leaders) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_G20_leaders) (Special:EditPage/Template:Current G20 leaders) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G20) (G20) Leaders of the G20    African Union: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Évariste_Ndayishimiye) (Évariste Ndayishimiye) Ndayishimiye  / (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahamoud_Ali_Youssouf) (Mahamoud Ali Youssouf) Youssouf  Argentina: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Milei) (Javier Milei) Milei   Australia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Albanese) (Anthony Albanese) Albanese   Brazil: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva) (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva) Lula   Canada: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney) (Mark Carney) Carney   China: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi   European Union: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/António_Costa) (António Costa) Costa  / (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen) (Ursula von der Leyen) von der Leyen  France: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron) (Emmanuel Macron) Macron   Germany: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Merz) (Friedrich Merz) Merz   India: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narendra_Modi) (Narendra Modi) Modi   Indonesia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto) (Prabowo Subianto) Prabowo   Italy: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni) (Giorgia Meloni) Meloni   Japan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanae_Takaichi) (Sanae Takaichi) Takaichi   Mexico: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum) (Claudia Sheinbaum) Sheinbaum   Russia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin) (Vladimir Putin) Putin   Saudi Arabia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia) (Salman of Saudi Arabia) Salman   South Africa: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa) (Cyril Ramaphosa) Ramaphosa   South Korea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Jae_Myung) (Lee Jae Myung) Lee   Turkey: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdoğan) (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan) Erdoğan   United Kingdom: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Burnham) (Andy Burnham) Burnham   United States: (Donald_Trump.html) Trump          (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:APEC_leaders) (Template:APEC leaders) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:APEC_leaders) (Template talk:APEC leaders) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:APEC_leaders) (Special:EditPage/Template:APEC leaders) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_government) (Head of government) Leaders of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation) (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia) (Australia) (Australia)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Albanese) (Anthony Albanese) Albanese   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei) (Brunei) (Brunei)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah) (Hassanal Bolkiah) Bolkiah   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada) (Canada) (Canada)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney) (Mark Carney) Carney   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile) (Chile) (Chile)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Antonio_Kast) (José Antonio Kast) Kast   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China) (China) (China)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan) (Taiwan) (Taiwan)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Ching-te) (Lai Ching-te) Lai ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Taipei_representatives_to_APEC) (List of Chinese Taipei representatives to APEC) Envoy : (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Hsin-i) (Lin Hsin-i) Lin )1   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong) (Hong Kong) (Hong Kong)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu) (John Lee Ka-chiu) Lee   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia) (Indonesia) (Indonesia)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto) (Prabowo Subianto) Prabowo   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan) (Japan) (Japan)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanae_Takaichi) (Sanae Takaichi) Takaichi   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea) (South Korea) (South Korea)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Jae_Myung) (Lee Jae Myung) Lee   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia) (Malaysia) (Malaysia)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim) (Anwar Ibrahim) Anwar   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico) (Mexico) (Mexico)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum) (Claudia Sheinbaum) Sheinbaum   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand) (New Zealand) (New Zealand)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Luxon) (Christopher Luxon) Luxon   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea) (Papua New Guinea) (Papua New Guinea)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Marape) (James Marape) Marape   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru) (Peru) (Peru)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori) (Keiko Fujimori) Fujimori   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines) (Philippines) (Philippines)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos) (Bongbong Marcos) Marcos   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia) (Russia) (Russia)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin) (Vladimir Putin) Putin   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore) (Singapore) (Singapore)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Wong) (Lawrence Wong) Wong   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand) (Thailand) (Thailand)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul) (Anutin Charnvirakul) Anutin   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States) (United States) (United States)     (Donald_Trump.html) Trump   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam) (Vietnam) (Vietnam)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tô_Lâm) (Tô Lâm) Lâm       1 President is a non-participant; Taiwan is represented as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Taipei) (Chinese Taipei) Chinese Taipei .      (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_United_States) (Template:Presidents of the United States) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_United_States) (Template talk:Presidents of the United States) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_United_States) (Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the United States) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States) (President of the United States) Presidents of the United States    Presidents and presidencies (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington) (George Washington) George Washington ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington) (Presidency of George Washington) 1789–1797 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) (John Adams) John Adams ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Adams) (Presidency of John Adams) 1797–1801 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson) (Thomas Jefferson) Thomas Jefferson ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson) (Presidency of Thomas Jefferson) 1801–1809 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison) (James Madison) James Madison ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Madison) (Presidency of James Madison) 1809–1817 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Monroe) (James Monroe) James Monroe ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Monroe) (Presidency of James Monroe) 1817–1825 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams) (John Quincy Adams) John Quincy Adams ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Quincy_Adams) (Presidency of John Quincy Adams) 1825–1829 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson) (Andrew Jackson) Andrew Jackson ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson) (Presidency of Andrew Jackson) 1829–1837 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren) (Martin Van Buren) Martin Van Buren ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren) (Presidency of Martin Van Buren) 1837–1841 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison) (William Henry Harrison) William Henry Harrison ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison#Presidency_(1841)) (William Henry Harrison) 1841 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler) (John Tyler) John Tyler ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Tyler) (Presidency of John Tyler) 1841–1845 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_K._Polk) (James K. Polk) James K. Polk ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk) (Presidency of James K. Polk) 1845–1849 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachary_Taylor) (Zachary Taylor) Zachary Taylor ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachary_Taylor#Presidency_(1849–1850)) (Zachary Taylor) 1849–1850 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millard_Fillmore) (Millard Fillmore) Millard Fillmore ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Millard_Fillmore) (Presidency of Millard Fillmore) 1850–1853 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Pierce) (Franklin Pierce) Franklin Pierce ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce) (Presidency of Franklin Pierce) 1853–1857 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan) (James Buchanan) James Buchanan ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan) (Presidency of James Buchanan) 1857–1861 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln) (Abraham Lincoln) Abraham Lincoln ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln) (Presidency of Abraham Lincoln) 1861–1865 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Johnson) (Andrew Johnson) Andrew Johnson ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson) (Presidency of Andrew Johnson) 1865–1869 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant) (Ulysses S. Grant) Ulysses S. Grant ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant) (Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant) 1869–1877 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes) (Rutherford B. Hayes) Rutherford B. Hayes ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes) (Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes) 1877–1881 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield) (James A. Garfield) James A. Garfield ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield#Presidency_(1881)) (James A. Garfield) 1881 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur) (Chester A. Arthur) Chester A. Arthur ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur) (Presidency of Chester A. Arthur) 1881–1885 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland) (Grover Cleveland) Grover Cleveland ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidency_of_Grover_Cleveland) (First presidency of Grover Cleveland) 1885–1889 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison) (Benjamin Harrison) Benjamin Harrison ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison) (Presidency of Benjamin Harrison) 1889–1893 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland) (Grover Cleveland) Grover Cleveland ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Grover_Cleveland) (Second presidency of Grover Cleveland) 1893–1897 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_McKinley) (William McKinley) William McKinley ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley) (Presidency of William McKinley) 1897–1901 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt) (Theodore Roosevelt) Theodore Roosevelt ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt) (Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt) 1901–1909 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Howard_Taft) (William Howard Taft) William Howard Taft ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft) (Presidency of William Howard Taft) 1909–1913 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson) (Woodrow Wilson) Woodrow Wilson ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson) (Presidency of Woodrow Wilson) 1913–1921 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_G._Harding) (Warren G. Harding) Warren G. Harding ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding) (Presidency of Warren G. Harding) 1921–1923 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge) (Calvin Coolidge) Calvin Coolidge ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge) (Presidency of Calvin Coolidge) 1923–1929 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Hoover) (Herbert Hoover) Herbert Hoover ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover) (Presidency of Herbert Hoover) 1929–1933 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt) (Franklin D. Roosevelt) Franklin D. Roosevelt ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt) (Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt) 1933–1945 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman) (Harry S. Truman) Harry S. Truman ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman) (Presidency of Harry S. Truman) 1945–1953 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower) (Dwight D. Eisenhower) Dwight D. Eisenhower ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower) (Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower) 1953–1961 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy) (John F. Kennedy) John F. Kennedy ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy) (Presidency of John F. Kennedy) 1961–1963 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson) (Lyndon B. Johnson) Lyndon B. Johnson ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson) (Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson) 1963–1969 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon) (Richard Nixon) Richard Nixon ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon) (Presidency of Richard Nixon) 1969–1974 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford) (Gerald Ford) Gerald Ford ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford) (Presidency of Gerald Ford) 1974–1977 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter) (Jimmy Carter) Jimmy Carter ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter) (Presidency of Jimmy Carter) 1977–1981 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan) (Ronald Reagan) Ronald Reagan ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan) (Presidency of Ronald Reagan) 1981–1989 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush) (George H. W. Bush) George H. W. Bush ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush) (Presidency of George H. W. Bush) 1989–1993 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton) (Bill Clinton) Bill Clinton ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton) (Presidency of Bill Clinton) 1993–2001 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush) (George W. Bush) George W. Bush ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush) (Presidency of George W. Bush) 2001–2009 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama) (Barack Obama) Barack Obama ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama) (Presidency of Barack Obama) 2009–2017 ) (Donald_Trump.html) Donald Trump ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump) (First presidency of Donald Trump) 2017–2021 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden) (Joe Biden) Joe Biden ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden) (Presidency of Joe Biden) 2021–2025 ) (Donald_Trump.html) Donald Trump ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump) (Second presidency of Donald Trump) 2025–present )       Presidency timelines (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_Washington_presidency) (Timeline of the George Washington presidency) Washington  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_Adams_presidency) (Timeline of the John Adams presidency) J. Adams  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Thomas_Jefferson_presidency) (Timeline of the Thomas Jefferson presidency) Jefferson  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_James_Madison_presidency) (Timeline of the James Madison presidency) Madison  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_James_Monroe_presidency) (Timeline of the James Monroe presidency) Monroe  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_Quincy_Adams_presidency) (Timeline of the John Quincy Adams presidency) J. Q. Adams  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Andrew_Jackson_presidency) (Timeline of the Andrew Jackson presidency) Jackson  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Martin_Van_Buren_presidency) (Timeline of the Martin Van Buren presidency) Van Buren  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_William_Henry_Harrison_presidency) (Timeline of the William Henry Harrison presidency) W. H. Harrison  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_Tyler_presidency) (Timeline of the John Tyler presidency) Tyler  ... (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_William_McKinley_presidency) (Timeline of the William McKinley presidency) McKinley  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Theodore_Roosevelt_presidency) (Timeline of the Theodore Roosevelt presidency) T. Roosevelt  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_William_Howard_Taft_presidency) (Timeline of the William Howard Taft presidency) Taft  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Woodrow_Wilson_presidency) (Timeline of the Woodrow Wilson presidency) Wilson  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Warren_G._Harding_presidency) (Timeline of the Warren G. Harding presidency) Harding  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Calvin_Coolidge_presidency) (Timeline of the Calvin Coolidge presidency) Coolidge  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Herbert_Hoover_presidency) (Timeline of the Herbert Hoover presidency) Hoover  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_presidency) (Timeline of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency) F. D. Roosevelt  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Harry_S._Truman_presidency) (Timeline of the Harry S. Truman presidency) Truman  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_presidency) (Timeline of the Dwight D. Eisenhower presidency) Eisenhower  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_presidency) (Timeline of the John F. Kennedy presidency) Kennedy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_presidency) (Timeline of the Lyndon B. Johnson presidency) L. B. Johnson  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Richard_Nixon_presidency) (Timeline of the Richard Nixon presidency) Nixon  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gerald_Ford_presidency) (Timeline of the Gerald Ford presidency) Ford  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency) (Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency) Carter  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_presidency) (Timeline of the Ronald Reagan presidency) Reagan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_H._W._Bush_presidency) (Timeline of the George H. W. Bush presidency) G. H. W. Bush  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency) (Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency) Clinton  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_W._Bush_presidency) (Timeline of the George W. Bush presidency) G. W. Bush  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Barack_Obama_presidency) (Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency) Obama  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies) (Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies) Trump  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency) (Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency) Biden      (Category) ()    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_United_States) (Category:Presidents of the United States) Category  (List-Class article) ()    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States) (List of presidents of the United States) List         (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_pres_candidates) (Template:Unsuccessful major party pres candidates) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Unsuccessful_major_party_pres_candidates) (Template talk:Unsuccessful major party pres candidates) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_pres_candidates) (Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful major party pres candidates) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States) (List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States) Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson) (Thomas Jefferson) Thomas Jefferson ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election) (1796 United States presidential election) 1796 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) (John Adams) John Adams ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election) (1800 United States presidential election) 1800 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Cotesworth_Pinckney) (Charles Cotesworth Pinckney) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney  ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election) (1804 United States presidential election) 1804 , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election) (1808 United States presidential election) 1808 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton) (DeWitt Clinton) DeWitt Clinton ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election) (1812 United States presidential election) 1812 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufus_King) (Rufus King) Rufus King ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election) (1816 United States presidential election) 1816 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson) (Andrew Jackson) Andrew Jackson ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) (1824 United States presidential election) 1824 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Crawford) (William H. Crawford) William H. Crawford ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) (1824 United States presidential election) 1824 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Clay) (Henry Clay) Henry Clay ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) (1824 United States presidential election) 1824 , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election) (1832 United States presidential election) 1832 , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election) (1844 United States presidential election) 1844 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams) (John Quincy Adams) John Quincy Adams ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election) (1828 United States presidential election) 1828 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison) (William Henry Harrison) William Henry Harrison ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election) (1836 United States presidential election) 1836 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White) (Hugh Lawson White) Hugh Lawson White ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election) (1836 United States presidential election) 1836 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren) (Martin Van Buren) Martin Van Buren ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election) (1840 United States presidential election) 1840 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Cass) (Lewis Cass) Lewis Cass ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election) (1848 United States presidential election) 1848 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield_Scott) (Winfield Scott) Winfield Scott ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election) (1852 United States presidential election) 1852 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Frémont) (John C. Frémont) John C. Frémont ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election) (1856 United States presidential election) 1856 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas) (Stephen A. Douglas) Stephen A. Douglas ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election) (1860 United States presidential election) 1860 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge) (John C. Breckinridge) John C. Breckinridge ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election) (1860 United States presidential election) 1860 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_B._McClellan) (George B. McClellan) George B. McClellan ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_McClellan_1864_presidential_campaign) (George McClellan 1864 presidential campaign) 1864 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Seymour) (Horatio Seymour) Horatio Seymour ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Seymour_1868_presidential_campaign) (Horatio Seymour 1868 presidential campaign) 1868 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace_Greeley) (Horace Greeley) Horace Greeley ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace_Greeley_1872_presidential_campaign) (Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign) 1872 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden) (Samuel J. Tilden) Samuel J. Tilden ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Tilden_1876_presidential_campaign) (Samuel Tilden 1876 presidential campaign) 1876 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock) (Winfield Scott Hancock) Winfield Scott Hancock ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock_1880_presidential_campaign) (Winfield Scott Hancock 1880 presidential campaign) 1880 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_G._Blaine) (James G. Blaine) James G. Blaine ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election) (1884 United States presidential election) 1884 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland) (Grover Cleveland) Grover Cleveland ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_1888_presidential_campaign) (Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign) 1888 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison) (Benjamin Harrison) Benjamin Harrison ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election) (1892 United States presidential election) 1892 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan) (William Jennings Bryan) William Jennings Bryan  ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1896_presidential_campaign) (William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign) 1896 , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1900_presidential_campaign) (William Jennings Bryan 1900 presidential campaign) 1900 , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1908_presidential_campaign) (William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign) 1908 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alton_B._Parker) (Alton B. Parker) Alton B. Parker ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alton_B._Parker_1904_presidential_campaign) (Alton B. Parker 1904 presidential campaign) 1904 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Howard_Taft) (William Howard Taft) William Howard Taft ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election) (1912 United States presidential election) 1912 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes) (Charles Evans Hughes) Charles Evans Hughes ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election) (1916 United States presidential election) 1916 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M._Cox) (James M. Cox) James M. Cox ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election) (1920 United States presidential election) 1920 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Davis) (John W. Davis) John W. Davis ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election) (1924 United States presidential election) 1924 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Smith) (Al Smith) Al Smith ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Smith_1928_presidential_campaign) (Al Smith 1928 presidential campaign) 1928 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Hoover) (Herbert Hoover) Herbert Hoover ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election) (1932 United States presidential election) 1932 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf_Landon) (Alf Landon) Alf Landon ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election) (1936 United States presidential election) 1936 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendell_Willkie) (Wendell Willkie) Wendell Willkie ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election) (1940 United States presidential election) 1940 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey) (Thomas E. Dewey) Thomas E. Dewey ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election) (1944 United States presidential election) 1944 , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election) (1948 United States presidential election) 1948 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II) (Adlai Stevenson II) Adlai Stevenson II ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election) (1952 United States presidential election) 1952 , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election) (1956 United States presidential election) 1956 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon) (Richard Nixon) Richard Nixon ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon_1960_presidential_campaign) (Richard Nixon 1960 presidential campaign) 1960 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Goldwater) (Barry Goldwater) Barry Goldwater ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign) (Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign) 1964 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey) (Hubert Humphrey) Hubert Humphrey ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign) (Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign) 1968 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_McGovern) (George McGovern) George McGovern ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_McGovern_1972_presidential_campaign) (George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign) 1972 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford) (Gerald Ford) Gerald Ford ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford_1976_presidential_campaign) (Gerald Ford 1976 presidential campaign) 1976 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter) (Jimmy Carter) Jimmy Carter ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign) (Jimmy Carter 1980 presidential campaign) 1980 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Mondale) (Walter Mondale) Walter Mondale ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign) (Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign) 1984 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Dukakis) (Michael Dukakis) Michael Dukakis ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Dukakis_1988_presidential_campaign) (Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign) 1988 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush) (George H. W. Bush) George H. W. Bush ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign) (George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign) 1992 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole) (Bob Dole) Bob Dole ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dole_1996_presidential_campaign) (Bob Dole 1996 presidential campaign) 1996 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore) (Al Gore) Al Gore ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign) (Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign) 2000 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kerry) (John Kerry) John Kerry ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kerry_2004_presidential_campaign) (John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign) 2004 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCain) (John McCain) John McCain ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCain_2008_presidential_campaign) (John McCain 2008 presidential campaign) 2008 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitt_Romney) (Mitt Romney) Mitt Romney ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitt_Romney_2012_presidential_campaign) (Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign) 2012 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) (Hillary Clinton) Hillary Clinton ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign) (Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign) 2016 ) (Donald_Trump.html) Donald Trump ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign) (Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign) 2020 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris) (Kamala Harris) Kamala Harris ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign) (Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign) 2024 )           (Category) ()    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_presidential_candidates_by_year) (Category:United States presidential candidates by year) All presidential candidates  (List-Class article) ()    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States) (List of presidents of the United States) Presidents  (List-Class article) ()    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States) President (Donald_Trump.html) Donald Trump (2017–2021)    Cabinet   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States) (Vice President of the United States) Vice President  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence) (Mike Pence) Mike Pence ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_Mike_Pence) (Vice presidency of Mike Pence) 2017–2021 )    ()       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State) (United States Secretary of State) Secretary of State  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_Tillerson) (Rex Tillerson) Rex Tillerson (2017–2018) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pompeo) (Mike Pompeo) Mike Pompeo (2018–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury) (United States Secretary of the Treasury) Secretary of the Treasury  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Mnuchin) (Steven Mnuchin) Steven Mnuchin (2017–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense) (United States Secretary of Defense) Secretary of Defense  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Mattis) (Jim Mattis) Jim Mattis (2017–2019) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Esper) (Mark Esper) Mark Esper (2019–2020)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General) (United States Attorney General) Attorney General  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Sessions) (Jeff Sessions) Jeff Sessions (2017–2018) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Barr) (William Barr) William Barr (2019–2020)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior) (United States Secretary of the Interior) Secretary of the Interior  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Zinke) (Ryan Zinke) Ryan Zinke (2017–2019) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bernhardt) (David Bernhardt) David Bernhardt (2019–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture) (United States Secretary of Agriculture) Secretary of Agriculture  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny_Perdue) (Sonny Perdue) Sonny Perdue (2017–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce) (United States Secretary of Commerce) Secretary of Commerce  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilbur_Ross) (Wilbur Ross) Wilbur Ross (2017–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor) (United States Secretary of Labor) Secretary of Labor  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Acosta) (Alexander Acosta) Alexander Acosta (2017–2019) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Scalia) (Eugene Scalia) Eugene Scalia (2019–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services) (United States Secretary of Health and Human Services) Secretary of Health and Human Services  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Price_(American_politician)) (Tom Price (American politician)) Tom Price (2017) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Azar) (Alex Azar) Alex Azar (2018–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development) (United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development) Secretary of Housing and Urban Development  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Carson) (Ben Carson) Ben Carson (2017–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation) (United States Secretary of Transportation) Secretary of Transportation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaine_Chao) (Elaine Chao) Elaine Chao (2017–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy) (United States Secretary of Energy) Secretary of Energy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_Perry) (Rick Perry) Rick Perry (2017–2019) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Brouillette) (Dan Brouillette) Dan Brouillette (2019–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education) (United States Secretary of Education) Secretary of Education  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betsy_DeVos) (Betsy DeVos) Betsy DeVos (2017–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs) (United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs) Secretary of Veterans Affairs  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Shulkin) (David Shulkin) David Shulkin (2017–2018) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilkie) (Robert Wilkie) Robert Wilkie (2018–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security) (United States Secretary of Homeland Security) Secretary of Homeland Security  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kelly) (John F. Kelly) John F. Kelly (2017) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirstjen_Nielsen) (Kirstjen Nielsen) Kirstjen Nielsen (2017–2019) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_Wolf) (Chad Wolf) Chad Wolf (acting) (2019–2021)           Cabinet-level   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency) (Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency) Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Pruitt) (Scott Pruitt) Scott Pruitt (2017–2018) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_R._Wheeler) (Andrew R. Wheeler) Andrew R. Wheeler (2018–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget) (Office of Management and Budget) Director of the Office of Management and Budget  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Mulvaney) (Mick Mulvaney) Mick Mulvaney (2017–2020) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Vought) (Russell Vought) Russell Vought (2020–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence) (Director of National Intelligence) Director of National Intelligence  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Coats) (Dan Coats) Dan Coats (2017–2019) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ratcliffe) (John Ratcliffe) John Ratcliffe (2020–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency) (Director of the Central Intelligence Agency) Director of the Central Intelligence Agency  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pompeo) (Mike Pompeo) Mike Pompeo (2017–2018) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gina_Haspel) (Gina Haspel) Gina Haspel (2018–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative) (Office of the United States Trade Representative) Trade Representative  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lighthizer) (Robert Lighthizer) Robert Lighthizer (2017–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations) (List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations) Ambassador to the United Nations  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Haley) (Nikki Haley) Nikki Haley (2017–2018) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelly_Craft) (Kelly Craft) Kelly Craft (2019–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration) (Administrator of the Small Business Administration) Administrator of the Small Business Administration  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McMahon) (Linda McMahon) Linda McMahon (2017–2019) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovita_Carranza) (Jovita Carranza) Jovita Carranza (2020–2021)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff) (White House Chief of Staff) White House Chief of Staff  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reince_Priebus) (Reince Priebus) Reince Priebus (2017) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kelly) (John F. Kelly) John F. Kelly (2017–2019) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Meadows) (Mark Meadows) Mark Meadows (2020–2021)          See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration) (Political appointments of the first Trump administration) Political appointments of the first Trump administration       (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Second_Trump_cabinet) (Template:Second Trump cabinet) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Trump_cabinet) (Template talk:Second Trump cabinet) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Trump_cabinet) (Special:EditPage/Template:Second Trump cabinet) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump) (Second cabinet of Donald Trump) Second cabinet of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States) (President of the United States) President (Donald_Trump.html) Donald Trump (2025–present)    Cabinet   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States) (Vice President of the United States) Vice President  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance) (JD Vance) JD Vance ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_JD_Vance) (Vice presidency of JD Vance) 2025–present )    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_(2025).jpg)       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State) (United States Secretary of State) Secretary of State  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Rubio) (Marco Rubio) Marco Rubio (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury) (United States Secretary of the Treasury) Secretary of the Treasury  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Bessent) (Scott Bessent) Scott Bessent (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense) (United States Secretary of Defense) Secretary of Defense  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Hegseth) (Pete Hegseth) Pete Hegseth (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Hegseth_as_Secretary_of_Defense) (Pete Hegseth as Secretary of Defense) (2025–present)      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General) (United States Attorney General) Attorney General  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pam_Bondi) (Pam Bondi) Pam Bondi (2025–2026) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Blanche) (Todd Blanche) Todd Blanche (2026–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior) (United States Secretary of the Interior) Secretary of the Interior  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum) (Doug Burgum) Doug Burgum (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture) (United States Secretary of Agriculture) Secretary of Agriculture  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooke_Rollins) (Brooke Rollins) Brooke Rollins (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce) (United States Secretary of Commerce) Secretary of Commerce  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Lutnick) (Howard Lutnick) Howard Lutnick (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor) (United States Secretary of Labor) Secretary of Labor  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lori_Chavez-DeRemer) (Lori Chavez-DeRemer) Lori Chavez-DeRemer (2025–2026) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Sonderling) (Keith Sonderling) Keith Sonderling (2026–present, acting)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services) (United States Secretary of Health and Human Services) Secretary of Health and Human Services  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.) (Robert F. Kennedy Jr.) Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development) (United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development) Secretary of Housing and Urban Development  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Turner_(politician)) (Scott Turner (politician)) Scott Turner (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation) (United States Secretary of Transportation) Secretary of Transportation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Duffy) (Sean Duffy) Sean Duffy (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy) (United States Secretary of Energy) Secretary of Energy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Wright) (Chris Wright) Chris Wright (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education) (United States Secretary of Education) Secretary of Education  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McMahon) (Linda McMahon) Linda McMahon (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs) (United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs) Secretary of Veterans Affairs  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)) (Doug Collins (politician)) Doug Collins (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security) (United States Secretary of Homeland Security) Secretary of Homeland Security  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristi_Noem) (Kristi Noem) Kristi Noem (2025–2026) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin) (Markwayne Mullin) Markwayne Mullin (2026–present)           Cabinet-level   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency) (Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency) Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Zeldin) (Lee Zeldin) Lee Zeldin (2025–present)     Director of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget) (Office of Management and Budget) Office of Management and Budget  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Vought) (Russell Vought) Russell Vought (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence) (Director of National Intelligence) Director of National Intelligence  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard) (Tulsi Gabbard) Tulsi Gabbard (2025–2026) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Clayton) (Jay Clayton) Jay Clayton (2026–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency) (Director of the Central Intelligence Agency) Director of the Central Intelligence Agency  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ratcliffe) (John Ratcliffe) John Ratcliffe (2025–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative) (Office of the United States Trade Representative) Trade Representative  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