Abdel Fattah al-Burhan - Wikipedia (/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022) (/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022) (//upload.wikimedia.org) (Edit this page) (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit) (/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png) (/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico) (/w/rest.php/v1/search) (Wikipedia (en)) (//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en) (Wikipedia Atom feed) (/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom) (//meta.wikimedia.org) (auth.wikimedia.org) Jump to content (Main menu) Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation (/wiki/Main_Page) (Visit the main page [z]) Main page (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents) (Guides to browsing Wikipedia) Contents (/wiki/Portal:Current_events) (Articles related to current events) Current events (/wiki/Special:Random) (Visit a randomly selected article [x]) Random article (/wiki/Wikipedia:About) (Learn about Wikipedia and how it works) About Wikipedia (//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us) (How to contact Wikipedia) Contact us Contribute (/wiki/Help:Contents) (Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia) Help (/wiki/Help:Introduction) (Learn how to edit Wikipedia) Learn to edit (/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal) (The hub for editors) Community portal (/wiki/Special:RecentChanges) (A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]) Recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard) (Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia) Upload file (/wiki/Special:SpecialPages) (A list of all special pages [q]) Special pages (/wiki/Main_Page) () (Wikipedia) (The Free Encyclopedia) (/wiki/Special:Search) (Search Wikipedia [f]) Search (Search Wikipedia) (Search Wikipedia [f]) (Special:Search) Search (Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color) Appearance (https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) Donate (/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Abdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) (You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory) Create account (/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Abdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) (You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]) Log in Contents move to sidebar hide (Top) 1 Early life and education 2 Military career 3 Chairman of the Transitional Military Council (2019) Toggle Chairman of the Transitional Military Council (2019) subsection 3.1 Khartoum massacre 3.2 Internet shutdown 3.3 Civilian government negotiations 4 Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council (2021–present) Toggle Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council (2021–present) subsection 4.1 Civil war (2023–present) 5 Personal life 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References 9 External links (Table of Contents) Toggle the table of contents Abdel Fattah al-Burhan 43 languages (https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86) (عبد الفتاح البرهان – Arabic) العربية (https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86) (عبد الفتاح عبد الرحمن البرهان – Egyptian Arabic) مصرى (https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fbd%C3%BCl_Fateh_%C6%8Fl-Burhan) (Əbdül Fateh Əl-Burhan – Azerbaijani) Azərbaycanca (https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fata_Abdelrahmans_Burhans) (Abdel Fata Abdelrahmans Burhans – Samogitian) Žemaitėška (https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD) (Абдэль Фатах аль-Бурхан – Belarusian) Беларуская (https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8) (আবদেল ফাত্তাহ আল-বুরহান – Bangla) বাংলা (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (Abdel Fattah al-Burhan – Catalan) Català (https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86) (عەبدولفەتاح بورھان – Central Kurdish) کوردی (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_Burhan) (Abdel Fattah Burhan – German) Deutsch (https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%87_%CE%91%CE%BB_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD) (Αμπντέλ Φατάχ Αλ Μπουρχάν – Greek) Ελληνικά (https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (Abdel Fattah al-Burhan – Esperanto) Esperanto (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelfatah_al_Burhan) (Abdelfatah al Burhan – Spanish) Español (https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Abd_al-Fatt%C4%81%E1%B8%A9_al-Burh%C4%81n) (‘Abd al-Fattāḩ al-Burhān – Estonian) Eesti (https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86) (عبدالفتاح البرهان – Persian) فارسی (https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (Abdel Fattah al-Burhan – Finnish) Suomi (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (Abdel Fattah al-Burhan – French) Français (https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F) (עבד אל-פתאח אל-בורהאן – Hebrew) עברית (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_el-Fatt%C3%A1h_el-Burh%C3%A1n) (Abd el-Fattáh el-Burhán – Hungarian) Magyar (https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%96%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B0_%D5%A1%D5%AC-%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6) (Աբդել Ֆաթահ ալ-Բուրհան – Armenian) Հայերեն (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Fattah_al-Burhan) (Abdul Fattah al-Burhan – Indonesian) Bahasa Indonesia (https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_Burhan) (Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan – Interlingue) Interlingue (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_Burhan) (Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan – Italian) Italiano 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Abdelrahman Burhan – Norwegian Bokmål) Norsk bokmål (https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_Borhan) (Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Borhan – Occitan) Occitan (https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Fattah_Abd_ar-Rahman_al-Burhan) (Abd al-Fattah Abd ar-Rahman al-Burhan – Polish) Polski (https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86) (عبد الفتاح عبد الرحمن برہان – Western Punjabi) پنجابی (https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (Abdel Fattah al-Burhan – Portuguese) Português (https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (Abdel Fattah al-Burhan – Romanian) Română (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD) (Абдель Фаттах аль-Бурхан – Russian) Русский (https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (Abdel Fattah al-Burhan – Simple English) Simple English (https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD) (Абдел Фатах ел Бурхан – Serbian) Српски / srpski (https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_Burhan) (Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan – Swahili) Kiswahili (https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%B3_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD) (Абдулфаттоҳ ал-Бурҳон – Tajik) Тоҷикӣ (https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClfettah_el-Burhan) (Abdülfettah el-Burhan – Turkish) Türkçe (https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD) (Абдель Фаттах аль-Бурхан – Ukrainian) Українська (https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86) (عبد الفتاح عبد الرحمن برہان – Urdu) اردو (https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (Abdel Fattah al-Burhan – Vietnamese) Tiếng Việt (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%89) (阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·布尔汉 – Chinese) 中文 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63111184#sitelinks-wikipedia) (Edit interlanguage links) Edit links (/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (View the content page [c]) Article (/wiki/Talk:Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (Discuss improvements to the content page [t]) Talk English (/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) Read (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit) (Edit this page [e]) Edit (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=history) (Past revisions of this page [h]) View history Tools 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(./Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) (./Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2025) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excellency) (Excellency) His Excellency (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General) (General) General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan عَبد الْفَتَّاح الْبُرْهَان (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan_in_April_2025_(cropped).jpg) Al-Burhan in 2025 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Sudan) (List of heads of state of Sudan) Leader of Sudan De facto Assumed office 12 April 2019 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234) Prime Minister (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdalla_Hamdok) (Abdalla Hamdok) Abdalla Hamdok (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Hussein) (Osman Hussein) Osman Hussein (acting) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafallah_al-Haj_Ali) (Dafallah al-Haj Ali) Dafallah al-Haj Ali (acting) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamil_Idris) (Kamil Idris) Kamil Idris Preceded by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Awad_Ibn_Auf) (Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf) Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234) President of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council) (Transitional Sovereignty Council) Transitional Sovereignty Council (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent) (Incumbent) Incumbent Assumed office 11 November 2021 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234) Deputy (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemedti) (Hemedti) Hemedti (2021–2023) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_Agar) (Malik Agar) Malik Agar (2023–present) Preceded by Position re-established (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234) In office 21 August 2019 – 25 October 2021 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234) Deputy Hemedti Preceded by Position established ; Himself (as Chairman of the TMC) Succeeded by Position abolished (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234) President of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(2019)) (Transitional Military Council (2019)) Transitional Military Council In office 12 April 2019 – 21 August 2019 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234) Deputy Hemedti Preceded by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Awad_Ibn_Auf) (Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf) Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf Succeeded by Position abolished ; Himself (as Chairman of the TSC) (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234) Commander-in-Chief of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_Armed_Forces) (Sudanese Armed Forces) Sudanese Armed Forces (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent) (Incumbent) Incumbent Assumed office 12 April 2019 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234) Leader (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409) Himself Transitional Sovereignty Council Preceded by Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf Personal details Born 11 July, 1960[ 1] Gandatu, Northern (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudiriyah) (Mudiriyah) Directorate , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Sudan_(1956-1969)) (Republic of Sudan (1956-1969)) Republic of Sudan (present-day (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Nile_(state)) (River Nile (state)) River Nile , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan) (Sudan) Sudan ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party) (Political party) Party (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_politician) (Independent politician) Independent Children Mohammed[ 2] (deceased) Military service Allegiance () (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan) (Sudan) Sudan Branch/service () (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_Army) (Sudanese Army) Sudanese Army Years of service 1991–present Rank (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sudan_Army_-_OF09.svg) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General) (General) General [ 3] [ 4] Battles/wars (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Sudanese_Civil_War) (Second Sudanese Civil War) Second Sudanese Civil War (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Darfur) (War in Darfur) War in Darfur (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014–present)) (Yemeni civil war (2014–present)) Yemeni civil war (2014–present) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi-led_intervention_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war) (Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war) Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d'état) (2019 Sudanese coup d'état) 2019 Sudanese coup d'état (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Sudanese_coup_d'état) (2021 Sudanese coup d'état) 2021 Sudanese coup d'état (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)) (Sudanese civil war (2023–present)) Sudanese civil war (2023–present) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Khartoum_(2023-2025)) (Battle of Khartoum (2023-2025)) Battle of Khartoum Abdel Fattah al-Burhan Abdelrahman al-Burhan [ a] (born 11 July, 1960) is a Sudanese military officer who has been the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Sudan) (List of heads of state of Sudan) leader of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan) (Sudan) Sudan since (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d'état) (2019 Sudanese coup d'état) 2019 . Following the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_revolution) (Sudanese revolution) Sudanese Revolution in April 2019, he was handed control of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_junta) (Military junta) military junta , the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(2019)) (Transitional Military Council (2019)) Transitional Military Council , a day after it was formed, due to protesters' dissatisfaction with the establishment ties of initial leader (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Awad_Ibn_Auf) (Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf) Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf . He served as chairman of the TMC until a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_transition_to_democracy_(2019–2021)#TMC–FFC_Political_Agreement_and_Constitutional_Declaration) (Sudanese transition to democracy (2019–2021)) draft constitutional declaration signed with civilians went into effect on 17 August and a collective head of state (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council) (Transitional Sovereignty Council) Transitional Sovereignty Council was formed on 21 August,[ 5] also to be initially headed by al-Burhan. The 2020 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba_Peace_Agreement) (Juba Peace Agreement) Juba Agreement allowed al-Burhan to continue to lead the Sovereignty Council for another 20 months, rather than stepping down as planned in February 2021.[ 6] Al-Burhan seized power in a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Sudanese_coup_d'état) (2021 Sudanese coup d'état) coup d'état in October 2021 , dissolved the Sovereignty Council, and reconstituted it the following month with new membership, keeping himself as chairman.[ 7] [ 8] He was formerly the General Inspector of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_Armed_Forces) (Sudanese Armed Forces) Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF).[ 9] He is leading the SAF against the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Support_Forces) (Rapid Support Forces) Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the ongoing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)) (Sudanese civil war (2023–present)) Sudanese civil war .[ 10] Al-Burhan survived (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (Attempted assassination of Abdel Fattah al-Burhan) an assassination attempt in July 2024. Early life and education [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=1) (Edit section: Early life and education) edit ] Abdel Fattah al-Burhan was born in 1960 in the village of Gandatu in northern (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Sudan_(1956–1969)) (Republic of the Sudan (1956–1969)) Sudan ,[ 11] [ 12] to a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja'alin_tribe) (Ja'alin tribe) Ja'ali family. Al-Burhan studied elementary and intermediate level in his village school, and later moved to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shendi) (Shendi) Shendi to complete his education before joining the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_Military_College) (Sudanese Military College) Sudanese Military College .(./Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) (./Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2025) [ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed) (Wikipedia:Citation needed) (This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2025)) citation needed ] Military career [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=2) (Edit section: Military career) edit ] (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan,_2019_(cropped).jpg) This article is part of a series about (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) Abdel Fattah al-Burhan De facto leader of Sudan 2019–present (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_revolution) (Sudanese revolution) Sudanese revolution (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d'état) (2019 Sudanese coup d'état) 2019 coup (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Sudanese_coup_d'état) (2021 Sudanese coup d'état) 2021 coup Government (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(2019)) (Transitional Military Council (2019)) Transitional Military Council (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council) (Transitional Sovereignty Council) Transitional Sovereignty Council (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_transition_to_democracy) (Sudanese transition to democracy) Planned transition to democracy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Sudanese_general_election) (Next Sudanese general election) next election (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_peace_process) (Sudanese peace process) Peace process (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba_Peace_Agreement) (Juba Peace Agreement) Juba Peace Agreement (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)) (Sudanese civil war (2023–present)) Sudanese civil war (2023–present) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Sudan.svg) (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan_sidebar) (Template:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan sidebar) (View this template) v (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan_sidebar?action=edit&redlink=1) (Template talk:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan sidebar (page does not exist)) (Discuss this template) t (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan_sidebar) (Special:EditPage/Template:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan sidebar) (Edit this template) e After graduating from the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_Military_Academy) (Sudanese Military Academy) Military Academy , al-Burhan worked in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khartoum) (Khartoum) Khartoum , as part of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_Armed_Forces) (Sudanese Armed Forces) Sudanese army , and participated in the fighting fronts in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darfur_war) (Darfur war) Darfur war and in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Sudanese_Civil_War) (Second Sudanese Civil War) Second Sudanese Civil War in South Sudan and other regions. He was regional commander in Darfur.[ 13] He later traveled to Egypt and then to Jordan to receive training courses in his military field until in 2018 he was appointed commander of the ground forces of the army.[ 14] Al-Burhan held several positions throughout his career as he began as a soldier with the Border Guard Forces and later became commander of this force before becoming Deputy Chief of Staff of the Ground Forces Operations and then Chief of Staff of the Sudanese Army in February 2018 before he served as Inspector General of the Army for a period of time.[ 15] By 26 February 2019, during the massive protests that swept the country and demanded the fall of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir) (Omar al-Bashir) Omar al-Bashir's regime , al-Burhan was elevated to the rank of lieutenant general. Chairman of the Transitional Military Council (2019) [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=3) (Edit section: Chairman of the Transitional Military Council (2019)) edit ] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ilham_Aliyev_met_with_Chairman_of_Sovereign_Council_of_Sudan_Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_al-Burhan,_2019_03.jpg) Al-Burhan with Azerbaijani President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev) (Ilham Aliyev) Ilham Aliyev in October 2019 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_of_Russia_Vladimir_Putin_&_Chairman_of_the_Sovereignty_Council_of_Sudan_Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan_in_October_2019.jpg) Al-Burhan with Russian President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin) (Vladimir Putin) Vladimir Putin at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia–Africa_Summit_2019) (Russia–Africa Summit 2019) Russia–Africa Summit in Sochi on 23 October 2019 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_with_Sudanese_Sovereign_Council_Chair_General_Fattah_el-Burhan_(50267527813).jpg) Al-Burhan with US Secretary of State (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pompeo) (Mike Pompeo) Mike Pompeo in August 2020 Shortly after his appointment, al-Burhan ordered the release of all jailed prisoners who had been arrested by his predecessor, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir) (Omar al-Bashir) Omar al-Bashir , in a televised address.[ 16] Khartoum massacre [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=4) (Edit section: Khartoum massacre) edit ] In early June 2019, following al-Burhan's and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemedti) (Hemedti) Hemedti 's visits to the Egyptian, UAE and Saudi leaders, the Sudanese Security Forces and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Support_Forces) (Rapid Support Forces) Rapid Support Forces , including (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janjaweed) (Janjaweed) Janjaweed militias , led by al-Burhan and his deputy cracked down on peaceful protests in Sudan, starting with the 3 June (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khartoum_massacre) (Khartoum massacre) Khartoum massacre .[ 17] [ 18] Human rights groups said that peaceful protesters were killed and about forty of the bodies were thrown in the river Nile, hundreds were tortured, violated and raped in the streets of Khartoum.[ 17] [ 19] Al-Burhan's talks with the opposition on forming a combined government were then cancelled. During the days that followed, the TMC arrested several of the opposition leaders.[ 20] [ 21] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyad_el-Baghdadi) (Iyad el-Baghdadi) Iyad el-Baghdadi interpreted the decision-making by the TMC under al-Burhan's leadership as being strongly influenced by the general context of the Saudi, UAE and Egyptian leaders being afraid of democratic movements.[ 22] Mahmoud Elmutasim, a political activist and doctor who graduated from the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Khartoum) (University of Khartoum) University of Khartoum , similarly stated that (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia) (Saudi Arabia) Saudi Arabia and the UAE are opposed to the existence of democracies in the Middle East, since if "the idea of democracy itself [should] ever take root, or become widespread in the Middle East," then it would constitute a threat to the governmental systems of Saudi Arabia and the UAE.[ 23] Internet shutdown [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=5) (Edit section: Internet shutdown) edit ] Several human rights organisations including (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch) (Human Rights Watch) Human Rights Watch (HRW) condemned the al-Burhan-led TMC for shutting down the internet in June 2019.[ 24] A spokesperson, Shamseldin Kabbashi, stated that the internet would be shut down for a long time because it represented a threat to national security.[ 25] [ 26] The move was described by HRW as a "gross violation of human rights". International media saw this as a sign of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatorship) (Dictatorship) dictatorship and condemned the act.[ 27] Many see it as an attempt to hide what al-Burhan's allied militia, known as the Janjaweed, were doing in Khartoum to delay uploading evidence of the violations that took place on 3 June 2019 and in the days that followed.[ 28] Civilian government negotiations [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=6) (Edit section: Civilian government negotiations) edit ] In May 2019, al-Burhan's first international trip was to Egypt to meet (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi) (Abdel Fattah el-Sisi) Abdel Fattah el-Sisi .[ 29] His second visit was to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) (United Arab Emirates) United Arab Emirates , where he met with the de facto ruler of the United Arab Emirates, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan) (Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan) Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan .[ 30] Iyad el-Baghdadi, a human rights activist who became famous during the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring) (Arab Spring) Arab Spring , later interpreted these visits (together with a visit by TMC deputy leader (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemedti) (Hemedti) Hemedti to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman) (Mohammed bin Salman) Mohammed bin Salman in Saudi Arabia) as encouragements for the TMC to cancel negotiations with the opposition.[ 22] This comment by Iyad el-Baghdadi and recent developments and his ties to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood) (Muslim Brotherhood) Egyptian brotherhood which he established long ago when he studied in Egypt has led to the popular belief that al-Burhan has no interest to lead Sudan to a democratic and civilian state. Despite his promise to establish a civilian government by February 2021 as demanded by numerous protesters, his group seems to consistently isolate the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdalla_Hamdok_government) (Abdalla Hamdok government) civilian government led by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdalla_Hamdok) (Abdalla Hamdok) Hamdok in key government decisions.[ 22] Numerous protesters asked for a civilian government. On Saturday 13 April 2019, al-Burhan announced that a civilian government would soon be established. Al-Burhan promised that the transitional period would take a maximum of two years.[ 16] Negotiations started to take place with the opposition leaders to achieve this. Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council (2021–present) [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=7) (Edit section: Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council (2021–present)) edit ] On 25 October 2021, al-Burhan led the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Sudanese_coup_d'état) (2021 Sudanese coup d'état) October 2021 Sudanese coup d'état to overthrow the civilian government of Prime Minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdalla_Hamdok) (Abdalla Hamdok) Abdalla Hamdok .[ 31] [ 32] On 21 November 2021, all political prisoners were freed and Abdalla Hamdok was reinstated as prime minister as part of an agreement with the civilian political parties.[ 33] Hamdok was also allowed to return leading the transitional government. After the coup, Burhan integrated Islamists into sources of power, in particular the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_Armed_Forces) (Sudanese Armed Forces) SAF .[ 34] Muslim Brotherhood members who had been active under the Bashir regime became among the principal supporters of al-Burhan and his rule.[ 35] On 4 December 2021, al-Burhan told Reuters in an interview that the Sudanese military will "exit politics" following the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Sudanese_general_election) (Next Sudanese general election) elections scheduled for July 2023, stating, "When a government is elected, I don't think the army, the armed forces, or any of the security forces will participate in politics. This is what we agreed on and this is the natural situation."[ 36] On 9 December 2021, al-Burhan warned of possible measures against foreign diplomatic missions for their alleged incitement against the Sudanese army. He also reiterated his commitment to the political agreement struck with Prime Minister Hamdok in November 2021.[ 37] On 20 December 2021, al-Burhan voiced his support for Hamdok, adding that recent appointments had been made as the result of coordination between him and the prime minister and in line with the 21 November 2021 political agreement.[ 38] [ 39] On 31 December 2021, in a speech, al-Burhan said he was committed to "building all the institutions of transitional government and holding free, fair, and transparent (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Sudanese_general_election) (Next Sudanese general election) elections at their scheduled time", in July 2023.[ 40] Both al-Burhan and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemedti) (Hemedti) Hemedti had ties to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia_under_Vladimir_Putin) (Russia under Vladimir Putin) Vladimir Putin's government in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia) (Russia) Russia . According to Business Insider , "The two generals helped Russian President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin) (Vladimir Putin) Vladimir Putin exploit Sudan's gold resources to help buttress Russian finances against Western sanctions and fund his war in Ukraine."[ 41] On 9 February 2023, al-Burhan met with Russian Foreign Minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov) (Sergey Lavrov) Sergey Lavrov .[ 42] On 2 January 2022, Abdalla Hamdok resigned from his post of prime minister and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Hussein_(politician)) (Osman Hussein (politician)) Osman Hussein was sworn in as acting prime minister. On 4 July 2022, it was reported that al-Burhan mentioned the army will withdraw from the ongoing political talks and will allow political and revolutionary groups to form a transitional civilian government. This statement followed recent pro-democracy protests where 117 people were killed.[ 43] [ 44] On 10 November 2023, al-Burhan condemned (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel) (Israel) Israel 's actions in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_Strip) (Gaza Strip) Gaza Strip during the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war) (Gaza war) Gaza war , saying that "We declare our full solidarity with the Palestinian people and their right to establish their legitimate state on the 1967 borders."[ 45] On 16 January 2025, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Treasury_Department) (U.S. Treasury Department) U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions on al-Burhan. According to sources the reasons were: "targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure and denial of aid access, as well as refusal to participate in peace talks".[ 46] In addition, he was accused of "destabilizing Sudan and undermining the goal of a democratic transition" to a civilian-led government.[ 47] Civil war (2023–present) [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=8) (Edit section: Civil war (2023–present)) edit ] Main article: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)) (Sudanese civil war (2023–present)) Sudanese civil war (2023–present) On 15 April 2023, the country's paramilitary (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Support_Forces) (Rapid Support Forces) Rapid Support Forces (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)) (Sudanese civil war (2023–present)) launched attacks against al-Burhan's government , claiming to capture key government sites. Al-Burhan claimed these sites were still under the control of his forces, and that fighting was ongoing.[ 48] The clashes continued until at least 21 April with occasional ceasefires.[ 49] Al-Burhan was pinned down at SAF headquarters in Khartoum until August 2023, when a military operation enabled him to evacuate to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Sudan) (Port Sudan) Port Sudan , where he has been based since then.[ 50] [ 51] The Sudanese military allegedly received support from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine) (Ukraine) Ukraine .(./Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) (./Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2024) [ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed) (Wikipedia:Citation needed) (This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)) citation needed ] Ukraine has also allegedly sent troops to fight in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omdurman) (Omdurman) Omdurman .(./Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) (./Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2024) [ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed) (Wikipedia:Citation needed) (This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)) citation needed ] Their rival, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Support_Forces) (Rapid Support Forces) Rapid Support Forces , had reportedly received support from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya) (Libya) Libya and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) (United Arab Emirates) United Arab Emirates as well as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia) (Russia) Russia 's (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner_Group) (Wagner Group) Wagner Group .[ 52] [ 53] [ 54] The foreign involvement in the regional war could have a devastating effect on Sudan.[ 55] Al-Burhan survived (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan) (Attempted assassination of Abdel Fattah al-Burhan) an assassination attempt while attending a military graduation ceremony in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jubayt) (Jubayt) Gebeit , in July 2024. Five people were killed in the drone attack.[ 56] In August 2025, a military official in Sudan confirmed that al-Burhan's envoy, Al-Sadiq Ismail, visited Israel in a push to speed the process of formal normalization between both countries through the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Accords) (Abraham Accords) Abraham Accords , which has been delayed due to the war. It was reported that Sudan wanted Israeli support following the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Khartoum_(2023–2025)) (Battle of Khartoum (2023–2025)) capture of Khartoum by the SAF in exchange for Sudan's recognition.[ 57] Personal life [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=9) (Edit section: Personal life) edit ] On 6 March 2024, al-Burhan's son, Mohammed Fattah Burhan Rahman, was severely injured after his motorcycle collided with another vehicle in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara) (Ankara) Ankara , Turkey. He died of his injuries on 3 May after spending nearly two months in intensive care.[ 58] See also [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=10) (Edit section: See also) edit ] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government) (List of current heads of state and government) List of current heads of state and government (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_the_executive_by_approval_rating) (List of heads of the executive by approval rating) List of heads of the executive by approval rating Notes [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=11) (Edit section: Notes) edit ] ↑ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language) (Arabic language) Arabic : عَبد الْفَتَّاح الْبُرْهَان عَبد الرَّحْمَن الْبُرْهَان , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic) (Romanization of Arabic) romanized : (Arabic-language romanization) ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ al-Burhān ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Burhān (./Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text) References [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=12) (Edit section: References) edit ] (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1327269900) ↑ Zuber, David (19 April 2022). (https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/abdel-fattah-al-burhan-1960/) "Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (1960- )" . BlackPast.org . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BlackPast.org&rft.atitle=Abdel+Fattah+al-Burhan+%281960-+%29&rft.date=2022-04-19&rft.aulast=Zuber&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblackpast.org%2Fglobal-african-history%2Fabdel-fattah-al-burhan-1960%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://apnews.com/article/sudan-turkey-army-chief-son-dies-96137ace1338b02016a9beb6c774dc7c) "Sudanese military leader's son dies of injuries following a motorcycle crash in Turkey" . AP News . 3 May 2024. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Sudanese+military+leader%27s+son+dies+of+injuries+following+a+motorcycle+crash+in+Turkey&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsudan-turkey-army-chief-son-dies-96137ace1338b02016a9beb6c774dc7c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65495539) "Sudan crisis: Mediators over a barrel in mission to end fighting" . BBC News. 7 May 2023. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230508094426/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65495539) Archived from the original on 8 May 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sudan+crisis%3A+Mediators+over+a+barrel+in+mission+to+end+fighting&rft.date=2023-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-65495539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/16/who-is-al-burhan-sudans-military-de-facto-head-of-state) "Who is al-Burhan, Sudan's military de facto head of state?" . (https://web.archive.org/web/20230507060002/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/4/16/who-is-al-burhan-sudans-military-de-facto-head-of-state) Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+is+al-Burhan%2C+Sudan%27s+military+de+facto+head+of+state%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F4%2F16%2Fwho-is-al-burhan-sudans-military-de-facto-head-of-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.dw.com/en/sudan-civilian-majority-ruling-council-sworn-in/a-50116205) "Sudan: Civilian-majority ruling council sworn in – DW – 08/21/2019" . dw.com . Retrieved 28 May 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dw.com&rft.atitle=Sudan%3A+Civilian-majority+ruling+council+sworn+in+%E2%80%93+DW+%E2%80%93+08%2F21%2F2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fsudan-civilian-majority-ruling-council-sworn-in%2Fa-50116205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://africanarguments.org/2020/12/sudanese-egyptian-military-relations-and-geopolitics-implications-for-powering-the-gerd/) "Sudanese-Egyptian Military Relations and Geopolitics: Implications for Powering the GERD" . African Arguments . 17 December 2020. (https://web.archive.org/web/20210412061014/https://africanarguments.org/2020/12/sudanese-egyptian-military-relations-and-geopolitics-implications-for-powering-the-gerd/) Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=African+Arguments&rft.atitle=Sudanese-Egyptian+Military+Relations+and+Geopolitics%3A+Implications+for+Powering+the+GERD&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafricanarguments.org%2F2020%2F12%2Fsudanese-egyptian-military-relations-and-geopolitics-implications-for-powering-the-gerd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) Walsh, Declan; Dahir, Abdi Latif; Marks, Simon (25 October 2021). (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/25/world/africa/sudan-military-coup.html) "Sudan's Military Seizes Power, Casting Democratic Transition Into Chaos" . The New York Times . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) 0362-4331 . (https://web.archive.org/web/20211026000717/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/25/world/africa/sudan-military-coup.html) Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sudan%27s+Military+Seizes+Power%2C+Casting+Democratic+Transition+Into+Chaos&rft.date=2021-10-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Declan&rft.au=Dahir%2C+Abdi+Latif&rft.au=Marks%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F10%2F25%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fsudan-military-coup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) Kottasová, Ivana; Mackintosh, Eliza (26 October 2021). (https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/25/africa/sudan-coup-explained-intl-cmd/index.html) "The military has taken over in Sudan. Here's what happened" . CNN. (https://web.archive.org/web/20211026012540/https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/25/africa/sudan-coup-explained-intl-cmd/index.html) Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+military+has+taken+over+in+Sudan.+Here%27s+what+happened&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft.aulast=Kottasov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Ivana&rft.au=Mackintosh%2C+Eliza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F10%2F25%2Fafrica%2Fsudan-coup-explained-intl-cmd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) Abdelaziz, Khalid (12 April 2019). (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-politics/head-of-sudans-military-council-steps-down-a-day-after-bashir-toppled-idUSKCN1RO0S0) "Head of Sudan's Military Council Steps Down, a Day After President Toppled" . Reuters. (https://web.archive.org/web/20190415204955/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-politics/head-of-sudans-military-council-steps-down-a-day-after-bashir-toppled-idUSKCN1RO0S0) Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Head+of+Sudan%27s+Military+Council+Steps+Down%2C+a+Day+After+President+Toppled&rft.date=2019-04-12&rft.aulast=Abdelaziz&rft.aufirst=Khalid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-sudan-politics%2Fhead-of-sudans-military-council-steps-down-a-day-after-bashir-toppled-idUSKCN1RO0S0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/24/100-days-of-conflict-in-sudan-a-timeline) "100 days of conflict in Sudan: A timeline" . Al Jazeera. 24 July 2023. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230928122030/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/24/100-days-of-conflict-in-sudan-a-timeline) Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=100+days+of+conflict+in+Sudan%3A+A+timeline&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F7%2F24%2F100-days-of-conflict-in-sudan-a-timeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49414216) "Sudan transition: Lt-Gen Burhan sworn in as Sovereign Council chief" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News . 21 August 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20210429213806/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49414216) Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sudan+transition%3A+Lt-Gen+Burhan+sworn+in+as+Sovereign+Council+chief&rft.date=2019-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-49414216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211025-abdel-fattah-al-burhan-the-general-who-leads-sudan) "Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the general who leads Sudan" . France 24 . 25 October 2021. (https://web.archive.org/web/20211028060647/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211025-abdel-fattah-al-burhan-the-general-who-leads-sudan) Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Abdel+Fattah+al-Burhan%2C+the+general+who+leads+Sudan&rft.date=2021-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20211025-abdel-fattah-al-burhan-the-general-who-leads-sudan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) Walsh, Declan; Dahir, Abdi Latif (16 April 2023). (https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/04/16/world/sudan-military-rsf) "What Happened on the Second Day of Fighting in Sudan" . The New York Times . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) 0362-4331 . (https://web.archive.org/web/20230429004306/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/04/16/world/sudan-military-rsf) Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+Happened+on+the+Second+Day+of+Fighting+in+Sudan&rft.date=2023-04-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Declan&rft.au=Dahir%2C+Abdi+Latif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2023%2F04%2F16%2Fworld%2Fsudan-military-rsf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/who-is-new-head-of-sudans-transitional-council/1451074) "Who is new head of Sudan's transitional council" . Anadolu Agency. 13 April 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20181010122528/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/who-is-new-head-of-sudans-transitional-council/1451074) Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Who+is+new+head+of+Sudan%27s+transitional+council&rft.date=2019-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2Fwho-is-new-head-of-sudans-transitional-council%2F1451074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.alhurra.com/choice-alhurra/2019/04/12/هو-عبد-الفتاح-البرهان؟) "Who is Abdel Fattah al-Burhan" . Alhurra . (https://web.archive.org/web/20190413153026/https://www.alhurra.com/choice-alhurra/2019/04/12/%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9F) Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alhurra&rft.atitle=Who+is+Abdel+Fattah+al-Burhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alhurra.com%2Fchoice-alhurra%2F2019%2F04%2F12%2F%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) 1 2 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-politics-burhan/civilian-government-to-be-established-in-sudan-new-head-of-military-council-idUSKCN1RP0BT) "Civilian government to be established in Sudan: new head of military council" . Reuters. 13 April 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20190617223449/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-politics-burhan/civilian-government-to-be-established-in-sudan-new-head-of-military-council-idUSKCN1RP0BT) Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Civilian+government+to+be+established+in+Sudan%3A+new+head+of+military+council&rft.date=2019-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-sudan-politics-burhan%2Fcivilian-government-to-be-established-in-sudan-new-head-of-military-council-idUSKCN1RP0BT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) 1 2 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48512413) " 'Bodies pulled from Nile' after Sudan crackdown" . 5 June 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20190606181850/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48512413) Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Bodies+pulled+from+Nile%27+after+Sudan+crackdown&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-48512413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) correspondent, Jason Burke Africa; Salih, and Zeinab Mohammed (5 June 2019). (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/05/sudan-death-toll-rises-to-60-after-khartoum-pro-democracy-sit-in) "Sudan paramilitaries threw dead protesters into Nile, doctors say" . The Guardian . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) 0261-3077 . (https://web.archive.org/web/20191226003839/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/05/sudan-death-toll-rises-to-60-after-khartoum-pro-democracy-sit-in) Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sudan+paramilitaries+threw+dead+protesters+into+Nile%2C+doctors+say&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=correspondent&rft.aufirst=Jason+Burke+Africa&rft.au=Salih%2C+and+Zeinab+Mohammed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fjun%2F05%2Fsudan-death-toll-rises-to-60-after-khartoum-pro-democracy-sit-in&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) {{(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news) (Template:Cite news) cite news }} : | last1= has generic name ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) (Help:CS1 errors) help ) (./Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sudan-military-offers-talks-60-protesters-killed-crackdown-khartoum-sit-in-2019-06-05/) "Sudan military offers talks after allegedly killing 100 protesters" . CBS News. 5 June 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20190715181238/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sudan-military-offers-talks-60-protesters-killed-crackdown-khartoum-sit-in-2019-06-05/) Archived from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan+military+offers+talks+after+allegedly+killing+100+protesters&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fsudan-military-offers-talks-60-protesters-killed-crackdown-khartoum-sit-in-2019-06-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190609-2-sudan-rebel-leaders-arrested-after-peace-talks-in-ethiopia/) "2 Sudan rebel leaders arrested after peace talks with Ethiopian PM" . Middle East Monitor. 9 June 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20191117053756/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190609-2-sudan-rebel-leaders-arrested-after-peace-talks-in-ethiopia/) Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2+Sudan+rebel+leaders+arrested+after+peace+talks+with+Ethiopian+PM&rft.pub=Middle+East+Monitor&rft.date=2019-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20190609-2-sudan-rebel-leaders-arrested-after-peace-talks-in-ethiopia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/massacre-sudan-forces-kill-30-protesters-190603163458318.html) " 'Bloody massacre': Sudan forces kill at least 35, protesters say" . Al Jazeera. (https://web.archive.org/web/20191001035812/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/massacre-sudan-forces-kill-30-protesters-190603163458318.html) Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Bloody+massacre%27%3A+Sudan+forces+kill+at+least+35%2C+protesters+say&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F06%2Fmassacre-sudan-forces-kill-30-protesters-190603163458318.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) 1 2 3 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/İyad_el-Baghdadi) (İyad el-Baghdadi) el-Baghdadi, Iyad (11 June 2019). (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/11/opinion/sudan-protests.html) "The Princes Who Want to Destroy Any Hope for Arab Democracy" . The New York Times . (https://web.archive.org/web/20190828094819/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/11/opinion/sudan-protests.html) Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Princes+Who+Want+to+Destroy+Any+Hope+for+Arab+Democracy&rft.date=2019-06-11&rft.aulast=el-Baghdadi&rft.aufirst=Iyad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F06%2F11%2Fopinion%2Fsudan-protests.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/chaos-reigns-in-sudan-as-military-clings-to-power-amid-information-blackout-27377) "Chaos reigns in Sudan as military clings to power amid information blackout" . TRT World. 11 June 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20190611211123/https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/chaos-reigns-in-sudan-as-military-clings-to-power-amid-information-blackout-27377) Archived from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chaos+reigns+in+Sudan+as+military+clings+to+power+amid+information+blackout&rft.date=2019-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtworld.com%2Fmagazine%2Fchaos-reigns-in-sudan-as-military-clings-to-power-amid-information-blackout-27377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48744853) "Sudan crisis: Internet restored – but only for lawyer" . BBC News. 24 June 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20211028060905/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48744853) Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sudan+crisis%3A+Internet+restored+%E2%80%93+but+only+for+lawyer&rft.date=2019-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-48744853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2019/6/12/sudan-generals-will-not-restore-internet-amid-blackout) "Sudan generals 'will not restore' internet because it poses a threat" . Al Araby . 12 June 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20191008025914/https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2019/6/12/sudan-generals-will-not-restore-internet-amid-blackout) Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Araby&rft.atitle=Sudan+generals+%27will+not+restore%27+internet+because+it+poses+a+threat&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaraby.co.uk%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2F2019%2F6%2F12%2Fsudan-generals-will-not-restore-internet-amid-blackout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) Mitchell, Charlotte (11 June 2019). (https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/internet-blackouts-rise-government-imposed-shut-downs-190614091628723.html) "Internet blackouts: The rise of government-imposed shutdowns" . Al Jazeera. (https://web.archive.org/web/20200203103132/https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/internet-blackouts-rise-government-imposed-shut-downs-190614091628723.html) Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+blackouts%3A+The+rise+of+government-imposed+shutdowns&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2019-06-11&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Ffeatures%2Finternet-blackouts-rise-government-imposed-shut-downs-190614091628723.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/06/12/sudan-end-network-shutdown-immediately) "Sudan: End Network Shutdown Immediately" . Human Rights Watch. 12 June 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20191029055213/https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/06/12/sudan-end-network-shutdown-immediately) Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan%3A+End+Network+Shutdown+Immediately&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2019%2F06%2F12%2Fsudan-end-network-shutdown-immediately&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/06/13/end-mass-protests-sudan-has-cut-off-internet-access-nationwide-heres-why/) "To end mass protests, Sudan has cut off Internet access nationwide. Here's why" . The Washington Post . 16 June 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20191108003421/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/06/13/end-mass-protests-sudan-has-cut-off-internet-access-nationwide-heres-why/) Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=To+end+mass+protests%2C+Sudan+has+cut+off+Internet+access+nationwide.+Here%27s+why.&rft.date=2019-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F06%2F13%2Fend-mass-protests-sudan-has-cut-off-internet-access-nationwide-heres-why%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (http://www.arabnews.com/node/1501981/middle-east) "Sudan interim military council chief Al-Burhan meets with Egypt's President El-Sisi" . Arab News . 25 May 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20211127210544/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1501981/middle-east) Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Sudan+interim+military+council+chief+Al-Burhan+meets+with+Egypt%27s+President+El-Sisi&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1501981%2Fmiddle-east&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2019/05/26/Sudan-military-council-chief-to-visit-UAE.html) "Sudan military council chief to visit UAE" . Al Arabiya . 26 May 2019. (https://web.archive.org/web/20201108013740/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2019/05/26/Sudan-military-council-chief-to-visit-UAE.html) Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2019 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&rft.atitle=Sudan+military+council+chief+to+visit+UAE&rft.date=2019-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2Fen%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2019%2F05%2F26%2FSudan-military-council-chief-to-visit-UAE.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-politics-burhan-idAFKBN2HF0UV) "Sudan's Burhan declares state of emergency, dissolves government" . Reuters. 25 October 2021. (https://web.archive.org/web/20211025202321/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-politics-burhan-idAFKBN2HF0UV) Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sudan%27s+Burhan+declares+state+of+emergency%2C+dissolves+government&rft.date=2021-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-sudan-politics-burhan-idAFKBN2HF0UV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (http://www.middleeasteye.net/live/sudan-military-coup-latest-updates-live-blog) "Sudan coup 2021: Live updates" . Middle East Eye . (https://web.archive.org/web/20211113224959/https://www.middleeasteye.net/live/sudan-military-coup-latest-updates-live-blog) Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=Sudan+coup+2021%3A+Live+updates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Flive%2Fsudan-military-coup-latest-updates-live-blog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/21/sudans-hamdok-reinstated-as-pm-after-political-agreement-signed) "Sudan's Hamdok reinstated as PM after political agreement signed" . Al Jazeera. (https://web.archive.org/web/20211121130707/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/21/sudans-hamdok-reinstated-as-pm-after-political-agreement-signed) Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan%27s+Hamdok+reinstated+as+PM+after+political+agreement+signed&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F11%2F21%2Fsudans-hamdok-reinstated-as-pm-after-political-agreement-signed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) Tawhidi, Mohammad (24 November 2025). (https://trendsresearch.org/insight/the-muslim-brotherhoods-influence-on-sudans-military-leadership-and-its-impact-on-regional-stability/?srsltid=AfmBOorvjjoKcmlCfBlJOtFyu3GiHHUZXrRFlqXJUR34IBMW80eemCmH) "The Muslim Brotherhood's Influence on Sudan's Military Leadership and Its Impact on Regional Stability" . Trends Research & Advisory. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Muslim+Brotherhood%E2%80%99s+Influence+on+Sudan%E2%80%99s+Military+Leadership+and+Its+Impact+on+Regional+Stability&rft.date=2025-11-24&rft.aulast=Tawhidi&rft.aufirst=Mohammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrendsresearch.org%2Finsight%2Fthe-muslim-brotherhoods-influence-on-sudans-military-leadership-and-its-impact-on-regional-stability%2F%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOorvjjoKcmlCfBlJOtFyu3GiHHUZXrRFlqXJUR34IBMW80eemCmH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) Carvajal, Fernando (7 April 2026). (https://www.fairobserver.com/region/africa/the-us-sanctions-sudans-muslim-brotherhood/#:~:text=Remnants%20of%20the%20MB%20from,when%20the%20armed%20forces%20split.) "The US Sanctions Sudan's Muslim Brotherhood" . Fair Observer. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+US+Sanctions+Sudan%E2%80%99s+Muslim+Brotherhood&rft.date=2026-04-07&rft.aulast=Carvajal&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairobserver.com%2Fregion%2Fafrica%2Fthe-us-sanctions-sudans-muslim-brotherhood%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DRemnants%2520of%2520the%2520MB%2520from%2Cwhen%2520the%2520armed%2520forces%2520split.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudans-burhan-tells-reuters-army-will-exit-politics-after-2023-elections-2021-12-04/) "Sudan's Burhan says military will exit politics after 2023 elections" . Reuters. 5 December 2021. (https://web.archive.org/web/20211205001157/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudans-burhan-tells-reuters-army-will-exit-politics-after-2023-elections-2021-12-04/) Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan%27s+Burhan+says+military+will+exit+politics+after+2023+elections&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2021-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fsudans-burhan-tells-reuters-army-will-exit-politics-after-2023-elections-2021-12-04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3349986/burhan-warns-diplomats-not-interfere-sudans-internal-affairs) "Burhan Warns Diplomats Not to Interfere in Sudan's Internal Affairs" . Asharq AL-awsat . (https://web.archive.org/web/20211209110832/https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3349986/burhan-warns-diplomats-not-interfere-sudans-internal-affairs) Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asharq+AL-awsat&rft.atitle=Burhan+Warns+Diplomats+Not+to+Interfere+in+Sudan%27s+Internal+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aawsat.com%2Fhome%2Farticle%2F3349986%2Fburhan-warns-diplomats-not-interfere-sudans-internal-affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20211221-sudan-army-chief-says-he-supports-pm-hamdok/) "Sudan army chief says he supports PM Hamdok" . Middle East Monitor . 21 December 2021. (https://web.archive.org/web/20211221084727/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20211221-sudan-army-chief-says-he-supports-pm-hamdok/) Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Monitor&rft.atitle=Sudan+army+chief+says+he+supports+PM+Hamdok&rft.date=2021-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20211221-sudan-army-chief-says-he-supports-pm-hamdok%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20211121-ousted-sudanese-premier-hamdok-to-restore-his-post-sources/) "Ousted Sudanese Premier Hamdok to restore his post: Sources" . Middle East Monitor . 21 November 2021. (https://web.archive.org/web/20211221091836/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20211121-ousted-sudanese-premier-hamdok-to-restore-his-post-sources/) Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Monitor&rft.atitle=Ousted+Sudanese+Premier+Hamdok+to+restore+his+post%3A+Sources&rft.date=2021-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20211121-ousted-sudanese-premier-hamdok-to-restore-his-post-sources%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/sudan-general-promises-free-elections-protest-toll-rises) "Sudan general promises free elections as protest death toll rises" . Al Araby . 1 January 2022. (https://web.archive.org/web/20220101165144/https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/sudan-general-promises-free-elections-protest-toll-rises) Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Araby&rft.atitle=Sudan+general+promises+free+elections+as+protest+death+toll+rises&rft.date=2022-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alaraby.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsudan-general-promises-free-elections-protest-toll-rises&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://africa.businessinsider.com/news/the-two-generals-fighting-in-sudan-helped-putin-plunder-the-countrys-gold-to-fund/xd41g38) "The two generals fighting in Sudan helped Putin plunder the country's gold to fund Russia's war in Ukraine" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Insider) (Business Insider) Business Insider . 15 April 2023. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230501095450/https://africa.businessinsider.com/news/the-two-generals-fighting-in-sudan-helped-putin-plunder-the-countrys-gold-to-fund/xd41g38) Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+two+generals+fighting+in+Sudan+helped+Putin+plunder+the+country%27s+gold+to+fund+Russia%27s+war+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafrica.businessinsider.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-two-generals-fighting-in-sudan-helped-putin-plunder-the-countrys-gold-to-fund%2Fxd41g38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://sudantribune.com/article/270671/) "Lavrov pledges support for Sudan's efforts to lift UN sanctions" . Sudan Tribune . 9 February 2023. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230321164141/https://sudantribune.com/article270671/) Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sudan+Tribune&rft.atitle=Lavrov+pledges+support+for+Sudan%27s+efforts+to+lift+UN+sanctions&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsudantribune.com%2Farticle%2F270671%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/4/sudans-burhan-says-army-stepping-back-for-civilian-govt) "Sudan's General al-Burhan says army stepping back from government" . Al Jazeera. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230426012110/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/4/sudans-burhan-says-army-stepping-back-for-civilian-govt) Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan%27s+General+al-Burhan+says+army+stepping+back+from+government&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F7%2F4%2Fsudans-burhan-says-army-stepping-back-for-civilian-govt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) Nashed, Mat. (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/27/sudan-coup-leader-bids-to-co-opt-pro-democracy-movement) "Sudan coup leader bids to co-opt pro-democracy movement" . Al Jazeera. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230426011941/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/27/sudan-coup-leader-bids-to-co-opt-pro-democracy-movement) Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan+coup+leader+bids+to+co-opt+pro-democracy+movement&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.aulast=Nashed&rft.aufirst=Mat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F9%2F27%2Fsudan-coup-leader-bids-to-co-opt-pro-democracy-movement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/sudan-s-al-burhan-calls-for-end-to-israeli-aggression-against-gaza/3050232) "Sudan's Al-Burhan calls for end to Israeli 'aggression' against Gaza" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anadolu_Agency) (Anadolu Agency) Anadolu Agency . 10 November 2023. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=Sudan%27s+Al-Burhan+calls+for+end+to+Israeli+%27aggression%27+against+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fafrica%2Fsudan-s-al-burhan-calls-for-end-to-israeli-aggression-against-gaza%2F3050232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2025-01-16/exclusive-u-s-to-impose-sanctions-on-sudanese-leader-burhan) "Exclusive-U.S. to Impose Sanctions on Sudanese Leader Burhan" . U.S. News. 16 January 2025. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Exclusive-U.S.+to+Impose+Sanctions+on+Sudanese+Leader+Burhan&rft.date=2025-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2025-01-16%2Fexclusive-u-s-to-impose-sanctions-on-sudanese-leader-burhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) Zane, Damian; Mwai, Peter (16 January 2025). (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn8x5nkj8pyo) "US sanctions Sudan army chief Burhan over civilian deaths" . BBC News. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+sanctions+Sudan+army+chief+Burhan+over+civilian+deaths&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2025-01-16&rft.aulast=Zane&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft.au=Mwai%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcn8x5nkj8pyo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl/index.html) "At least 25 killed, 183 injured in ongoing clashes across Sudan as paramilitary group claims control of presidential palace" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN . 15 April 2023. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230415200754/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl/index.html) Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=At+least+25+killed%2C+183+injured+in+ongoing+clashes+across+Sudan+as+paramilitary+group+claims+control+of+presidential+palace&rft.date=2023-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F04%2F15%2Fafrica%2Fsudan-presidential-palace-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) Siddiqui, Usaid; Uras, Umut. (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/21/sudan-fighting-live-news-burhan-says-committed-to-civilian-rule) "Fighting continues in Sudan's capital after army announces truce" . Al Jazeera. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230421085011/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/21/sudan-fighting-live-news-burhan-says-committed-to-civilian-rule) Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fighting+continues+in+Sudan%27s+capital+after+army+announces+truce&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.aulast=Siddiqui&rft.aufirst=Usaid&rft.au=Uras%2C+Umut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2023%2F4%2F21%2Fsudan-fighting-live-news-burhan-says-committed-to-civilian-rule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.africanews.com/2023/08/29/sudans-al-burhan-heads-first-cabinet-meeting-since-conflict-erupted/) "Sudan's Al-Burhan heads first cabinet meeting since conflict erupted" . africanews . 29 August 2023. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230907234909/https://www.africanews.com/2023/08/29/sudans-al-burhan-heads-first-cabinet-meeting-since-conflict-erupted/) Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=africanews&rft.atitle=Sudan%27s+Al-Burhan+heads+first+cabinet+meeting+since+conflict+erupted&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanews.com%2F2023%2F08%2F29%2Fsudans-al-burhan-heads-first-cabinet-meeting-since-conflict-erupted%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://web.archive.org/web/20240412122922/https://sudantribune.com/article276466/) "Al-Burhan inspects Sudanese troops in Omdurman following repelled RSF attack" . Sudan Tribune . 24 August 2023. Archived from (https://sudantribune.com/article276466/) the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sudan+Tribune&rft.atitle=Al-Burhan+inspects+Sudanese+troops+in+Omdurman+following+repelled+RSF+attack&rft.date=2023-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsudantribune.com%2Farticle276466%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/17/what-is-the-wagner-groups-role-in-sudan) "Russian mercenaries in Sudan: What is the Wagner Group's role?" . Al Jazeera . Retrieved 24 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Russian+mercenaries+in+Sudan%3A+What+is+the+Wagner+Group%27s+role%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F4%2F17%2Fwhat-is-the-wagner-groups-role-in-sudan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65328165) "Wagner in Sudan: What have Russian mercenaries been up to?" . 23 April 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wagner+in+Sudan%3A+What+have+Russian+mercenaries+been+up+to%3F&rft.date=2023-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-65328165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) Barbara Arvanitidis; Nima Elbagir; Gianluca Mezzofiore; Tamara Qiblawi (20 April 2023). (https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/20/africa/wagner-sudan-russia-libya-intl/index.html) "Exclusive: Evidence emerges of Russia's Wagner arming militia leader battling Sudan's army" . CNN . Retrieved 24 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Evidence+emerges+of+Russia%27s+Wagner+arming+militia+leader+battling+Sudan%27s+army&rft.date=2023-04-20&rft.au=Barbara+Arvanitidis&rft.au=Nima+Elbagir&rft.au=Gianluca+Mezzofiore&rft.au=Tamara+Qiblawi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F04%2F20%2Fafrica%2Fwagner-sudan-russia-libya-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/22/world/africa/sudan-war-international-relations.html) "As War Rages in Sudan, Countries Angle for Advantage" . The New York Times . (https://web.archive.org/web/20230422090621/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/22/world/africa/sudan-war-international-relations.html) Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2020 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+War+Rages+in+Sudan%2C+Countries+Angle+for+Advantage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F04%2F22%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fsudan-war-international-relations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cxe28n6ydr7o) "Sudan's military leader survives drone strikes - army" . BBC News . 31 July 2024. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sudan%27s+military+leader+survives+drone+strikes+-+army&rft.date=2024-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcxe28n6ydr7o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) Ben Ari, Lior (4 August 2025). (https://www.ynetnews.com/article/sjvbwufckg) "Sudanese envoy secretly visits Israel to push normalization for military support" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynet) (Ynet) Ynet . Retrieved 6 November 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet&rft.atitle=Sudanese+envoy+secretly+visits+Israel+to+push+normalization+for+military+support&rft.date=2025-08-04&rft.aulast=Ben+Ari&rft.aufirst=Lior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsjvbwufckg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) ↑ (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106) (https://apnews.com/article/sudan-turkey-army-chief-son-dies-96137ace1338b02016a9beb6c774dc7c) "Sudanese military leader's son dies of injuries following a motorcycle crash in Turkey" . Associated Press . 3 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Sudanese+military+leader%27s+son+dies+of+injuries+following+a+motorcycle+crash+in+Turkey&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsudan-turkey-army-chief-son-dies-96137ace1338b02016a9beb6c774dc7c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdel+Fattah+al-Burhan) External links [ (/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit§ion=13) (Edit section: External links) edit ] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg) (Wikimedia Commons logo) Media related to (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abdel%20Fattah%20al-Burhan) (commons:Category:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan) Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (./Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) at Wikimedia Commons Military offices Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Awad_Ibn_Auf) (Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf) Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf Commander-in-Chief of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_Armed_Forces) (Sudanese Armed Forces) Sudanese Armed Forces 2019–present Incumbent Political offices Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Awad_Ibn_Auf) (Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf) Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf Chairman of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(2019)) (Transitional Military Council (2019)) Transitional Military Council 2019 Succeeded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council) (Transitional Sovereignty Council) Transitional Sovereignty Council New office Chairman of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council) (Transitional Sovereignty Council) Transitional Sovereignty Council 2019–present With an (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Sudan_coup_d'état) (2021 Sudan coup d'état) interruption from October–November 2021 Incumbent (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064) (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064) (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231) 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