Li Qiang - Wikipedia (/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022) (/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022) (//upload.wikimedia.org) (Edit this page) (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit) (/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png) (/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico) (/w/rest.php/v1/search) (Wikipedia (en)) (//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en) (Wikipedia Atom feed) (/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom) (//meta.wikimedia.org)  (auth.wikimedia.org)   Jump to content (Main menu)  Main menu  Main menu move to sidebar hide  Navigation  (/wiki/Main_Page) (Visit the main page [z]) Main page   (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents) (Guides to browsing Wikipedia) Contents   (/wiki/Portal:Current_events) (Articles related to current events) Current events   (/wiki/Special:Random) (Visit a randomly selected article [x]) Random article   (/wiki/Wikipedia:About) (Learn about Wikipedia and how it works) About Wikipedia   (//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us) (How to contact Wikipedia) Contact us      Contribute  (/wiki/Help:Contents) (Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia) Help   (/wiki/Help:Introduction) (Learn how to edit Wikipedia) Learn to edit   (/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal) (The hub for editors) Community portal   (/wiki/Special:RecentChanges) (A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]) Recent changes   (/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard) (Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia) Upload file   (/wiki/Special:SpecialPages) (A list of all special pages [q]) Special pages           (/wiki/Main_Page) () (Wikipedia) (The Free Encyclopedia)    (/wiki/Special:Search) (Search Wikipedia [f])  Search  (Search Wikipedia) (Search Wikipedia [f])   (Special:Search)  Search           (Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color)  Appearance         (https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) Donate   (/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Li+Qiang) (You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory) Create account   (/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Li+Qiang) (You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o])  Log in                  Contents move to sidebar hide  (Top)   1 Early life and education     2 Early career     3 Local tenures    Toggle Local tenures subsection  3.1 Zhejiang (2012–2016)     3.2 Jiangsu (2016–2017)     3.3 Shanghai (2017–2022)       4 Premiership (2023–)    Toggle Premiership (2023–) subsection  4.1 Domestic policy     4.2 Diplomacy       5 Political views     6 Personal life     7 Notes     8 References     9 External links           (Table of Contents)  Toggle the table of contents      Li Qiang    53 languages  (https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA) (لي تشيانغ – Arabic) العربية   (https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC) (لى تشيانج – Egyptian Arabic) مصرى   (https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96_%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD) (Лі Цян – Belarusian) Беларуская   (https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82) (লি ছিয়াং – Bangla) বাংলা   (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang_(pol%C3%ADtic)) (Li Qiang (polític) – Catalan) Català   (https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_%C4%8Cchiang) (Li Čchiang – Czech) Čeština   (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – German) Deutsch   (https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA) (Λι Τσιάνγκ – Greek) Ελληνικά   (https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Esperanto) Esperanto   (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Spanish) Español   (https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Estonian) Eesti   (https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF) (لی چیانگ – Persian) فارسی   (https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Finnish) Suomi   (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – French) Français   (https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Irish) Gaeilge   (https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92) (לי צ'יאנג – Hebrew) עברית   (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Csiang) (Li Csiang – Hungarian) Magyar   (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Indonesian) Bahasa Indonesia   (https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Interlingue) Interlingue   (https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Icelandic) Íslenska   (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Italian) Italiano   (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%B7_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6)) (李強 (政治家) – Japanese) 日本語   (https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84) (លី ឈាង – Khmer) ភាសាខ្មែរ   (https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B0%BD) (리창 – Korean) 한국어   (https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%86%D9%90%DB%8C%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF) (لی چِیٛانٛگ – Kashmiri) کٲشُر   (https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Latin) Latina   (https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B5_%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%87) (ຫຼີ ຊຽງ – Lao) ລາວ   (https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD) (Ли Цян – Mongolian) Монгол   (https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Malay) Bahasa Melayu   (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Dutch) Nederlands   (https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Norwegian Bokmål) Norsk bokmål   (https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Polish) Polski   (https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Portuguese) Português   (https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Romanian) Română   (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD) (Ли Цян – Russian) Русский   (https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Simple English) Simple English   (https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_%C4%8Cchiang) (Li Čchiang – Slovak) Slovenčina   (https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%8B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3) (Ли Ћанг – Serbian) Српски / srpski   (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Swedish) Svenska   (https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Sakizaya) Sakizaya   (https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87) (หลี่ เฉียง – Thai) ไทย   (https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang – Tagalog) Tagalog   (https://tok.wikipedia.org/wiki/jan_Li_Sijan) (jan Li Sijan – Toki Pona) Toki pona   (https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_%C3%87iang) (Li Çiang – Turkish) Türkçe   (https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD) (Ли Цян – Tatar) Татарча / tatarça   (https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89_%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%AD) (لى چياڭ – Uyghur) ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche   (https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96_%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD) (Лі Цян – Ukrainian) Українська   (https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng) (Lý Cường – Vietnamese) Tiếng Việt   (https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA) (李强 – Wu) 吴语   (https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lij_Gyangz) (Lij Gyangz – Zhuang) Vahcuengh   (https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AD_Ki%C3%B4ng) (Lí Kiông – Minnan) 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí   (https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%B7) (李強 – Cantonese) 粵語   (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA_(1959%E5%B9%B4)) (李强 (1959年) – Chinese) 中文    (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4414390#sitelinks-wikipedia) (Edit interlanguage links) Edit links       (/wiki/Li_Qiang) (View the content page [c]) Article   (/wiki/Talk:Li_Qiang) (Discuss improvements to the content page [t]) Talk      English         (/wiki/Li_Qiang) Read   (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit) (Edit this page [e]) Edit   (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=history) (Past revisions of this page [h]) View history        Tools  Tools move to sidebar hide  Actions  (/wiki/Li_Qiang)  Read   (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit) (Edit this page [e])  Edit   (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=history) (Past revisions of this page [h])  View history      General  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a PDF file) Download as PDF   (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&printable=yes) (Printable version of this page [p]) Printable version      In other projects  (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Li_Qiang) Wikimedia Commons   (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) Wikiquote   (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Li_Qiang) Wikisource   (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4414390) (Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]) Wikidata item                Appearance move to sidebar hide        From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia    Premier of China since 2023 (./Category:Articles_with_short_description)  (./Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)    This article is about the eighth and current premier of China. For the seventh premier, see (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Keqiang) (Li Keqiang) Li Keqiang . For the former Minister of Foreign Trade of China, see (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang_(revolutionary)) (Li Qiang (revolutionary)) Li Qiang (revolutionary) . For other people, see (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang_(disambiguation)) (Li Qiang (disambiguation)) Li Qiang (disambiguation) . (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   In this (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_name) (Chinese name) Chinese name , the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_surname) (Chinese surname) family name is (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_(surname_李)) (Li (surname 李)) Li  .  Li Qiang   (Chinese-language text) 李强   (./Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Li_Qiang_meets_Keir_Starmer_Jan_2026.jpg) (Li in 2026, in black suit, in front of UK and PRC flags)    Li in 2026   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_China) (Premier of China) Premier of China   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent) (Incumbent) Incumbent     Assumed office    11 March 2023 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China) (Vice Premier of China) Vice Premier    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ding_Xuexiang) (Ding Xuexiang) Ding Xuexiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_Lifeng) (He Lifeng) He Lifeng  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Guoqing) (Zhang Guoqing) Zhang Guoqing  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Guozhong) (Liu Guozhong) Liu Guozhong      Preceded by  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Keqiang) (Li Keqiang) Li Keqiang  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Shanghai) (Party Secretary of Shanghai) Party Secretary of Shanghai   In office   29 October 2017 – 28 October 2022 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   Mayor (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ying_Yong) (Ying Yong) Ying Yong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_Zheng) (Gong Zheng) Gong Zheng      Preceded by  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Zheng) (Han Zheng) Han Zheng   Succeeded by  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jining) (Chen Jining) Chen Jining  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Jiangsu) (Party Secretary of Jiangsu) Party Secretary of Jiangsu   In office   30 June 2016 – 29 October 2017 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   Governor (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Taifeng) (Shi Taifeng) Shi Taifeng  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zhenglong) (Wu Zhenglong) Wu Zhenglong      Preceded by  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luo_Zhijun) (Luo Zhijun) Luo Zhijun   Succeeded by  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Qinjian) (Lou Qinjian) Lou Qinjian  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Zhejiang) (Governor of Zhejiang) Governor of Zhejiang   In office   21 December 2012[ a]     – 4 July 2016 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   Party Secretary  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_Baolong) (Xia Baolong) Xia Baolong   Preceded by  Xia Baolong  Succeeded by  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che_Jun) (Che Jun) Che Jun     Personal details  Born July 1959 (age 67) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rui'an) (Rui'an) Rui'an , Zhejiang, China   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party) (Political party) Party  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party) (Chinese Communist Party) Chinese Communist Party   Education (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_Wanli_University) (Zhejiang Wanli University) Zhejiang Agricultural University  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_University) (Zhejiang University) Zhejiang University  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Party_School_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China) (Central Party School of the Communist Party of China) Central Party School  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Polytechnic_University) (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) Hong Kong Polytechnic University ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration) (Master of Business Administration) MBA )     Signature (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Li_Qiang_signature_(2023).svg) (Li Qiang's signature) ()      (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)     (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)     Chinese name  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) (Traditional Chinese characters) Traditional Chinese  (Chinese-language text) 李強  (./Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) (Simplified Chinese characters) Simplified Chinese  (Chinese-language text) 李强  (./Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   Transcriptions  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese) (Standard Chinese) Standard Mandarin   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) (Hanyu Pinyin) Hanyu Pinyin  (Chinese-language romanization) Lǐ Qiáng    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh) (Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh) Gwoyeu Romatzyh  (Chinese-language romanization) Lii Chyang    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade–Giles) (Wade–Giles) Wade–Giles  (Chinese-language romanization) Li Ch'iang    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese) (Mandarin Chinese) other Mandarin   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao'erjing) (Xiao'erjing) Xiao'erjing  (Chinese-language text) (Chinese-language text) (Nastaliq) لِي چْيَانْق   (./Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)    (./Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese) (Cantonese) Yue: Cantonese   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping) (Jyutping) Jyutping  (Yue Chinese-language romanization) Lei5 Koeng4             (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voice_of_Chinese_Premier_Li_Qiang.ogg) (File:Voice of Chinese Premier Li Qiang.ogg) Li Qiang's voice     (العربية ‪(ar)‬)  (Deutsch ‪(de)‬)  (English ‪(en)‬)  (español ‪(es)‬)  (français ‪(fr)‬)  (हिन्दी ‪(hi)‬)  (日本語 ‪(ja)‬)  (한국어 ‪(ko)‬)  (português ‪(pt)‬)  (русский ‪(ru)‬)  (Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬)  (中文（中国大陆） ‪(zh-cn)‬)  (中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬)  (中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬)      Li answering questions on China-US relationship at a press conference during the National People's Congress Recorded 13 March 2023     (./Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats)          Li Qiang ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language) (Chinese language) Chinese :  (./Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)  李强 ;  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin) (Pinyin) pinyin :  Lǐ Qiáng  ; born July 1959) is a Chinese politician who is the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_China) (Premier of China) premier of China and the second-ranking member of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party) Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Li joined the CCP in 1983, and first worked in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Youth_League_of_China) (Communist Youth League of China) Communist Youth League in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rui'an) (Rui'an) Rui'an . Later serving in provincial department of civil affairs, he became the party secretary of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang) (Yongkang, Zhejiang) Yongkang in 1996, the party secretary of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhou) (Wenzhou) Wenzhou in 2002, the Political Legal Affairs Secretary of Zhejiang in 2011 and later the deputy party secretary of the province. He served as the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Zhejiang) (Governor of Zhejiang) governor of Zhejiang from 2012 to 2016, later serving as the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Jiangsu) (Party Secretary of Jiangsu) party secretary of Jiangsu from 2016 to 2017. In 2017, he was elevated to become a member of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) CCP Politburo . He subsequently served as the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Shanghai) (Party Secretary of Shanghai) party secretary of Shanghai from 2017 to 2022. During his tenure in Shanghai, he pursued pro-business policies and handled the response to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) (COVID-19 pandemic) COVID-19 pandemic . In 2022, he was promoted to the Politburo Standing Committee. In 2023, he became premier, succeeding (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Keqiang) (Li Keqiang) Li Keqiang . During his tenure, Li oversaw a strengthening of the premier's position, and has handled the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_China) (Economy of China) economy of China . Having served together with current (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party) CCP general secretary (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping in Zhejiang, Li is considered part of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zhijiang_Army) (New Zhijiang Army) New Zhijiang Army , the party faction of Xi Jinping, the CCP general secretary and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_leader) (Paramount leader) top leader since 2012. The close relationship started in the mid-2000s when both held party positions in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang) (Zhejiang) Zhejiang Province . Li is generally regarded by observers as pro-business and has voiced support for economic reforms.   Early life and education [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=1) (Edit section: Early life and education) edit  ]   Li was born in the city of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rui'an) (Rui'an) Rui'an , Zhejiang, in July 1959 in his maternal grandfather's house. Li's father, Li Xiju ((./Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text)  李锡局 ), came from a poor family in Dong'ao Village, Caocun Town and worked as a government clerk and cadre when he grew up. His mother, Ruan Xiulian ((./Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text)  阮秀莲 ), was from the township of Mayu ((./Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text)  马屿镇 ), Rui'an, and made a living by selling pork when she was young. In his youth, Li was cared for by his maternal grandmother and other elders. He finished primary and secondary school in Mayu.[ 1]    He became a worker in the Irrigation Pump Station of Mayu in July 1976 at the age of 17 after graduating from secondary school, working there until 1977, and worked in the Third Tool Factory of Rui'an from 1977 to 1978.[ 2]    [ 3]     Li Qiang studied agricultural mechanization at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningbo_Branch_of_Zhejiang_Agricultural_University) (Ningbo Branch of Zhejiang Agricultural University) Ningbo Branch of Zhejiang Agricultural University [ b]    from 1978 to 1982. He studied (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology) (Sociology) sociology by correspondence at the private China Sociology Correspondence University ((./Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text)  中国社会学函授大学 ; defunct in 2021)[ 6]    in Beijing from 1985 to 1987.[ 2]     Li attended (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_University) (Zhejiang University) Zhejiang University for on-the-job graduate studies in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_engineering) (Management engineering) management engineering from 1995 to 1997 and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Party_School_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party) Central Party School for on-the-job graduate studies in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_economy) (World economy) world economics from 2001 to 2004. He attended (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Polytechnic_University) (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) Hong Kong Polytechnic University from 2003 to 2005 and received an executive (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration) (Master of Business Administration) Master of Business Administration (MBA) in 2005.[ 2]      Early career [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=2) (Edit section: Early career) edit  ]   Li joined the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party) (Chinese Communist Party) Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1983. He worked as a clerk at the Rui'an County Committee of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Youth_League_of_China) (Communist Youth League of China) Communist Youth League of China (CYLC) from 1982 to 1983, and later as the secretary of the committee from 1983 to 1984.[ 3]    He then served in progressively senior roles in the provincial department of civil affairs. He first served as the deputy division head and then division head of the Rural Relief Division of the Zhejiang Provincial Civil Affairs Department from 1984 to 1991.[ 3]    He then served as the director of the Civil Affairs Department's Personnel Division from 1991 to 1992, and finally as the deputy head of the Civil Affairs Department from 1992 to 1996.[ 3]     In 1996, he became a member of the Party Standing Committee of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefecture-level_city) (Prefecture-level city) prefecture-level city of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinhua) (Jinhua) Jinhua and the Party secretary of the city of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County-level_city) (County-level city) county-level city of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang) (Yongkang, Zhejiang) Yongkang (which is part of Jinhua).[ 3]    In 1998, he was reappointed as the deputy director of the Zhejiang Provincial Government's General Office. In 2000, he became the director and party secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Government's Bureau of Administration for Industry and Commerce.[ 3]     In 2002, he was appointed as the party secretary of the prefecture-level city of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhou) (Wenzhou) Wenzhou . By then he was only 43, and was the youngest party secretary of Wenzhou in history.[ 7]    During his tenure in Wenzhou, he supported the development of private businesses in the city. He also gave support to light industry, aiming to create an "international light industry city".[ 8]     In 2004, Li became the secretary-general of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_Provincial_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party) Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and earned a seat on its (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Provincial_Standing_Committee) (Chinese Communist Party Provincial Standing Committee) Standing Committee in the next year, serving under then Zhejiang's party secretary, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping , in charge of administration and coordination.[ 9]    During this time, he became close to Xi, eventually being regarded as a close ally of him.[ 10]    During this time, Li accompanied Xi in numerous work trips, helped edit his speeches and helped draft Xi's policies.[ 11]    Li was credited with helping draft and clarify Xi's (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Eight_Strategy) (Double Eight Strategy) Double Eight Strategy , which listed eight comparative advantages of Zhejiang and eight corresponding actions to improve the province.[ 12]    Due to his association with Xi, Li is considered to be part of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zhijiang_Army) (New Zhijiang Army) New Zhijiang Army , a group of officials who worked with Xi in Zhejiang.[ 11]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangming_Daily) (Guangming Daily) Guangming Daily  in 2015 noted that, during his tenure in Zhejiang, Li told a professor at (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_University) (Zhejiang University) Zhejiang University that the province's local government needed an "independent think-tank like the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAND_Corporation) (RAND Corporation) RAND Corporation " to evaluate its performance, saying that it was "very difficult" for official organizations and officials to give objective analysis and criticize their superiors.[ 13]    This led the professor to establish a non-governmental group of experts in 2009, with Li as its honorary director.[ 13]    In February 2011, he became the Political and Legal Affairs Secretary of Zhejiang province, and several months later was made (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Deputy_Committee_Secretary) (Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary) deputy party secretary .[ 2]      Local tenures [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=3) (Edit section: Local tenures) edit  ]    Zhejiang (2012–2016) [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=4) (Edit section: Zhejiang (2012–2016)) edit  ]   After the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party) 18th CCP National Congress , he became an alternate of the CCP Central Committee. On 21 December 2012, he became the acting (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Zhejiang) (Governor of Zhejiang) governor of Zhejiang , succeeding (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_Baolong) (Xia Baolong) Xia Baolong who was promoted to the provincial party secretary, and was officially elected as governor by the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_Provincial_People's_Congress) (Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress) Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress on January 30, 2013.[ 9]    [ 14]    During his tenure in Zhejiang, he asked the non-governmental group of experts to write reports on his performance that "tell the truth", and later paid them a visit for a face-to-face feedback after feeling their first reports weren't critical enough.[ 13]    Li also pursued reforms to the administrative review and approval system in Zhejiang.[ 15]     In 2014, when Zhejiang was preparing to hold an international internet conference, Li proposed that the host city turn into a pilot zone for unblocking China's strict internet controls for Western firms, an idea that was ultimately not approved by the central leadership.[ 16]    He also started a project to create "characteristic towns", small towns focused on one type of business that have a pro-business climate and good physical environments. These included "Dream Town" for tech entrepreneurs and "Chocolate Town" for chocolate producers, both located in Zhejiang. This project was endorsed and spread to rest of China by Xi.[ 16]    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist) (The Economist) The Economist  reported in 2023 that "many such towns became speculative hotspots for housing developers, and the kinds of businesses they were supposed to cultivate sometimes failed to take off".[ 13]       Jiangsu (2016–2017) [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=5) (Edit section: Jiangsu (2016–2017)) edit  ]   On 30 June 2016, Li was named (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Jiangsu) (Party Secretary of Jiangsu) party secretary of Jiangsu .[ 17]    He was removed as Zhejiang governor on 4 July 2016, when he was succeeded by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che_Jun) (Che Jun) Che Jun .[ 18]    He served for 15 months, becoming the shortest serving Jiangsu party secretary in the history of the People's Republic. In his first month, Li conducted 12 field surveys, covering northern, central, and southern Jiangsu.[ 19]    During his tenure, he arranged meetings with business officials such as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ma) (Jack Ma) Jack Ma of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibaba_Group) (Alibaba Group) Alibaba Group to encourage investments.[ 16]       Shanghai (2017–2022) [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=6) (Edit section: Shanghai (2017–2022)) edit  ]   Following the first plenary session of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party) 19th CCP Central Committee , held after the closing day of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party) 19th Party Congress in October 2017, Li was elected to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) Politburo . On 29 October 2017, Li was appointed as the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Shanghai) (Party Secretary of Shanghai) party secretary of Shanghai ,[ 2]    [ 20]    becoming the first official to govern Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shanghai.[ 21]    He is considered to be "business-friendly", having implemented pro-business policies while in Shanghai such as the opening of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange_STAR_Market) (Shanghai Stock Exchange STAR Market) Shanghai Stock Exchange STAR Market .[ 22]    [ 23]    He oversaw increasing foreign investment in the city, including the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigafactory_Shanghai) (Gigafactory Shanghai) gigafactory of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla,_Inc.) (Tesla, Inc.) Tesla, Inc. [ 12]    He has also implemented policies like lowering the threshold for internal migrants to obtain residency permits and creating five new towns to lessen the land supply shortage.[ 12]    In August 2018, he oversaw the inauguration of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Financial_Court) (Shanghai Financial Court) Shanghai Financial Court .[ 24]     In early 2022, Shanghai implemented a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Shanghai_COVID-19_outbreak) (2022 Shanghai COVID-19 outbreak) two-month COVID-19 lockdown in Shanghai, which significantly impacted the economy, leading Li to be blamed for the handling.[ 25]    Nevertheless, reportedly he was more open to the idea with (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemic_phase_of_COVID-19) (Endemic phase of COVID-19) living with COVID .[ 16]    There were also views that Li was pressured from the Central leadership to implement a lockdown, and that initially, Li had adhered strictly to the guidelines of leading epidemiologists in China, including (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Wenhong) (Zhang Wenhong) Zhang Wenhong , who maintained a 'flexible strategy' on anti-Covid measures.[ 26]    [ 27]    It is also said that Li and Zhang had a good personal relationship, as the two were both from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rui'an) (Rui'an) Rui'an , a city under the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhou) (Wenzhou) Wenzhou prefecture . According to The Wall Street Journal , Li is one of the few people in the top leadership that wants China to introduce Western (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRNA_vaccine) (MRNA vaccine) mRNA vaccines against COVID-19. Reportedly, he tried to arrange for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BioNTech) (BioNTech) BioNTech to provide its vaccines in China.[ 16]        Premiership (2023–) [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=7) (Edit section: Premiership (2023–)) edit  ]   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_State_Council_of_China) (14th State Council of China) 14th State Council of China  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viaje_de_Pedro_Sánchez_a_China_Pekín.jpg)   Li and Spanish Prime Minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Sánchez) (Pedro Sánchez) Pedro Sánchez on 30 March 2023  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Meeting_between_Li_Qiang_and_Mikhail_Mishustin_(2024)_01.jpg)   Li and Russian Prime Minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin) (Mikhail Mishustin) Mikhail Mishustin on 21 August 2024  Following the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_plenary_session_of_the_20th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (First plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party) first plenary session of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party) 20th CCP Central Committee , held after the closing day of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party) 20th Party Congress in October 2022, Li was elected to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party) CCP Politburo Standing Committee as its second-ranking member.[ 28]    Effectively putting him on track to become the premier, observers speculated that the lack of Central Government experience would make him heavily dependent on support from Xi to run the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Council_of_China) (State Council of China) State Council .[ 29]    On 28 October, he was succeeded by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jining) (Chen Jining) Chen Jining as the party secretary of Shanghai.[ 30]    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters reported on 3 March 2023, citing sources, that Li pushed for the quick relaxation of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-COVID) (Zero-COVID) zero-COVID rules in late 2022, resisting pressure from Xi, who wanted to slow the pace of the reopening. It also reported that Li had become the head of the CCP's COVID taskforce, and had also encouraged local governments to continue loosening COVID restrictions.[ 31]     In December 2022, Li attended the opening ceremony of the 13th National Congress of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-China_Federation_of_Industry_and_Commerce) (All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce) All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and gave a speech "on behalf of the Communist Party's Central Committee and the State Council", hinting at his role in the State Council.[ 32]    Li was appointed as premier by the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_People's_Congress) (National People's Congress) National People's Congress on 11 March after being nominated by President Xi Jinping during the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_session_of_the_14th_National_People's_Congress) (First session of the 14th National People's Congress) first session of the 14th National People's Congress , taking over from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Keqiang) (Li Keqiang) Li Keqiang .[ 33]    He is the first person since (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Enlai) (Zhou Enlai) Zhou Enlai to rise directly to premiership from local government without any prior working experience in the central government, especially as a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China) (Vice Premier of China) vice premier .[ 34]    [ 35]     Domestic policy [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=8) (Edit section: Domestic policy) edit  ]   Since becoming the premier, Li has attempted to reassure private entrepreneurs and restore confidence after the damage caused by zero-(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19) (COVID-19) COVID restrictions, lifted in December 2022, and regulatory campaigns undertaken by the government; he also reportedly persuaded (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibaba_Group) (Alibaba Group) Alibaba Group founder (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ma) (Jack Ma) Jack Ma to return to China after he spent a year overseas.[ 36]    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_study_session) (Special study session) Special study sessions of the State Council, similar to the Politburo (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_study_session) (Collective study session) collective study sessions , were established under Li Qiang in March 2023, after an amendment to the State Council Work Regulations. The new rules also re-established the Premier's Work Meeting, abolished in 2003, and reduced the frequency of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_meeting_of_the_State_Council) (Executive meeting of the State Council) executive meetings of the State Council . Li has held more (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plenary_meeting_of_the_State_Council) (Plenary meeting of the State Council) plenary meetings of the State Council compared to his predecessors (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen_Jiabao) (Wen Jiabao) Wen Jiabao and Li Keqiang. Though these meetings previously focused mostly on formalities, Li has used them to issue more authoritative instructions.[ 37]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:李强_Li_Qiang_20230313_02.jpg)   Li meets the press after the closing of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_session_of_the_14th_National_People's_Congress) (First session of the 14th National People's Congress) first session of the 14th National People's Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, March 13, 2023  At his first press conference on 13 March 2023, Li said businesses of all forms of ownership would be treated equally, and mentioned China's economic strengths.[ 38]    On 27 March 2023, he attended the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Development_Forum) (China Development Forum) China Development Forum , where he said that China will "unswervingly stick to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_and_opening_up) (Reform and opening up) opening up ". He also met many foreign business executives, including (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Cook) (Tim Cook) Tim Cook of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.) (Apple Inc.) Apple Inc. and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Dalio) (Ray Dalio) Ray Dalio of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgewater_Associates) (Bridgewater Associates) Bridgewater Associates , who made their first trip to China since the zero-COVID policy ended.[ 39]    In July 2023, China ended its increased regulatory efforts in the technology sector and Li met with representatives of major tech companies to convey the "strongest signal" in support of the industry.[ 40]    (Page: 175) :  175   Central government bodies and numerous local governments then introduces policy support for the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_economy) (Platform economy) platform economy designed to increase economic growth and the creation of jobs.[ 40]    (Page: 175) :  175   During a meeting of the State Council in August 2023, Li called for more efforts to reach China's annual growth target.[ 41]    In September 2023, Li visited several technology companies including Beijing U-Precision Technology, where he called on for technological self reliance.[ 42]    In November 2023, Li Qiang was appointed as the head of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Financial_Commission) (Central Financial Commission) Central Financial Commission , a newly established CCP body overseeing the financial sector.[ 43]     In January 2024, Li called for "forceful" methods to stabilize the Chinese stock market after it registered deep declines.[ 44]    He visited Hubei province in the same month in a trip to emphasize technological independence, where he visited (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangtze_Memory_Technologies) (Yangtze Memory Technologies) Yangtze Memory Technologies , the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan_University) (Wuhan University) Wuhan University , water conservancy projects, a chemical company focusing on green development in Yichang and a battery industrial estate set up by Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology, a subsidiary of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATL) (CATL) CATL .[ 45]    In the same month, he also visited Shaanxi province, where he paid a trip to Shaanxi Fast Auto Drive Group, the ESWIN Technology Group, a manufacturer of semiconductors used in cars, and Western Superconducting Technologies, full-process producer of niobium-titanium ingot rods; he called on manufacturers to increase investments in research and development.[ 46]    In March 2024, it was announced that the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Conference_of_the_Premier_of_the_State_Council) (Press Conference of the Premier of the State Council) Press Conference of the Premier  would be canceled for the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_National_People's_Congress) (14th National People's Congress) current National People's Congress session , bringing an end to an event held since 1993.[ 47]    In the same month, Li addressed the China Development Forum, where he praised China's economy and promised to lower barriers for foreign businesses.[ 48]    In July 2024, during a symposium with heads of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_China) (State-owned enterprises of China) state-owned enterprises , private entrepreneurs and economists, he said China's economy was in "stable operation", while calling for "scientific policy decisions".[ 49]    In August 2024, during a meeting of the State Council, he called on China to introduce policies that are "tangible, effective and accessible to both the public and businesses".[ 50]    In December 2024, he warned local governments to not target private enterprises with unfair fines.[ 51]    The same month, he visited (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou) (Hangzhou) Hangzhou , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaoxing) (Shaoxing) Shaoxing and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiaxing) (Jiaxing) Jiaxing in Zhejiang province, where he promised to "steadily expand" access to foreign-invested companies.[ 52]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2025-3-5_2025_National_People's_Congress_2.png)   Li delivering a report on the work of the government to the National Peoples Congress on March 5, 2025  In January 2025, Li visited Shandong province, where he called on officials to expand trade-in programmes to boost consumption, expand charging and battery-swapping infrastructure due to the increasing number of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_vehicle_industry_in_China) (Electric vehicle industry in China) new electric vehicles , and accelerate in the building of infrastructure and livelihood projects, including sports venues and modern water networks.[ 53]    In February 2025, he held a plenary meeting of the State Council, where he called on officials to "turn pressure into motivation".[ 54]    In the same month, during a meeting of the State Council, Li said China would adopt targeted policies to increase domestic consumption.[ 55]    He later also visited the research centers of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Telecom) (China Telecom) China Telecom , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Unicom) (China Unicom) China Unicom and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Mobile) (China Mobile) China Mobile , China's three state-owned telecom service providers, calling on them to increase innovation.[ 56]    In March 2025, Li visited Fujian, where he called on foreign trade enterprises to diversify their markets, innovate trade channels, boost product competitiveness and increase the integration of domestic and foreign trade.[ 57]    In the same month, he gave the opening address of the China Development Forum, where he said China has preparations for "unexpected shocks".[ 58]     In April 2025, Li held a symposium with economists and entrepreneurs, where he said China should "respond to the uncertainties of the external environment with strong and effective policies".[ 59]    In the same month, he called for greater support for domestic consumption.[ 60]    In June 2025, Li attended a ceremony to swear in 49 newly appointed central government officials, where he said that the "task to comprehensively promote the Chinese path to modernisation with high-quality development is heavy and difficult, with the external situation remaining complex and severe".[ 61]    In the same month, he took a three-day visit to Jiangsu, where he called on for further policies on technology, trade and increasing consumption.[ 62]    In July 2025, Li visited (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region) (Tibet Autonomous Region) Tibet , where he officially announced the launch of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarlung_Zangbo_hydropower_project) (Yarlung Zangbo hydropower project) Yarlung Zangbo hydropower project .[ 63]    In the same month, he attended the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, where he talked against "technological monopolies" in AI, which he said would lead the technology to be an "exclusive game for a few countries and companies", and proposed a "world AI co-operation organisation".[ 64]    In November 2025, Li gave remarks at the opening of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_International_Import_Expo) (China International Import Expo) China International Import Expo (CIIO), where he called on the world to "embrace free markets and free trade" and said China's economy would ¥170 trillion yuan by 2030.[ 65]    In December, he met with the 1+10 Dialogue in Beijing, including heads of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund) (International Monetary Fund) International Momentary Fund , the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank_Group) (World Bank Group) World Bank Group , the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organization) (World Trade Organization) World Trade Organization , the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OECD) (OECD) OECD and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Labour_Organization) (International Labour Organization) International Labour Organization , where he called on them to reject protectionism.[ 66]     In January 2026, Li visited Guangdong, where he called on officials to take "extraordinary" measures to increase economic growth.[ 67]    In February 2026, he visited (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganzhou) (Ganzhou) Ganzhou , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangxi) (Jiangxi) Jiangxi , which included visits to the Ganjiang Innovation Academy of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences) (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Chinese Academy of Sciences and critical mineral producers, as well as a meeting with local business leaders and researchers.[ 68]    In March 2026 at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_session_of_the_14th_National_People's_Congress) (Third session of the 14th National People's Congress) third session of the 14th National People's Congress , Li delivered the annual government work report and called for measures to build a "fertility-friendly society" in order to raise (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_China) (Demographics of China) country's birth rate .[ 69]    The same month, he attended the China Development Forum where he promised "to promote the sound and balanced development of trade".[ 70]    In April 2026, Li undertook a three-day trip to Sichuan, calling for a "new-type power system" to accelerate the development of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_technology) (Green technology) green technology and artificial intelligence.[ 71]    In the same month, he held a State Council meeting, where he alluded to the volatility in global oil and energy prices since the start of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war) (2026 Iran war) 2026 Iran war , stating "Given upheavals in the international situation and the steady growth of China’s energy demand, we must maintain vigilance and a bottom-line mentality to enhance resilience and secure supplies".[ 72]    In May 2026, he visited (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiaomi) (Xiaomi) Xiaomi ’s electric vehicle factory and the Humanoid Robot Innovation Center and called for further use of AI systems in manufacturing.[ 73]    In the same month, he visited (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhoushan) (Zhoushan) Zhoushan and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningbo) (Ningbo) Ningbo in Zhejiang, where he inspected strategic oil reserves and grain stockpiles.[ 74]    In June 2026, he visited (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian) (Dalian) Dalian , Liaoning, where he inspected shipbuilding and nuclear power companies.[ 75]    He also attended the annual summer meeting of the World Economic Forum in the city, where he said the growth in China's exports cannot be attributed to subsidies.[ 76]    Additionally, he held a State Council meeting on developments on artificial intelligence.[ 77]    He also visited (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangshan) (Tangshan) Tangshan to mark the 50th anniversary of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Tangshan_earthquake) (1976 Tangshan earthquake) 1976 earthquake in the city , and said he was entrusted by Xi to make the trip.[ 78]    In August 2026, he held a meeting of the State Council, where he called for policies to "anchor efforts to development goals, give full play to the effectiveness of existing policies, and promptly formulate practical and effective incremental policies".[ 79]      Diplomacy [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=9) (Edit section: Diplomacy) edit  ]   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_premieral_trips_made_by_Li_Qiang) (List of international premieral trips made by Li Qiang) List of international premieral trips made by Li Qiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:令和6年日中韓サミット出席等２日目_(1).jpg)   Li with Prime Minister of Japan (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumio_Kishida) (Fumio Kishida) Fumio Kishida and President of South Korea (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoon_Suk-yeol) (Yoon Suk-yeol) Yoon Suk-yeol at the 2024 China-Japan-South Korea trilateral summit on 27 May 2024  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Costa_and_President_Von_der_Leyen_meet_Premier_of_China_on_July_24,_2025.jpg)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/António_Costa) (António Costa) António Costa , Li Qiang, and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen) (Ursula von der Leyen) Ursula von der Leyen at the EU–China Summit in Beijing, July 2025  In April 2023, Li met with Japanese foreign minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshimasa_Hayashi) (Yoshimasa Hayashi) Yoshimasa Hayashi in Beijing in order to improve ties.[ 80]    In May, Li met with Russian prime minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin) (Mikhail Mishustin) Mikhail Mishustin , where he hailed the "comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia in the new era", saying that bilateral (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China–Russia_relations) (China–Russia relations) trade between China and Russia had increased by 40% over the past year.[ 81]    On 19 June 2023, Li started a trip to Germany, his first trip overseas as premier, where he met with president (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier) (Frank-Walter Steinmeier) Frank-Walter Steinmeier , chancellor (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_Scholz) (Olaf Scholz) Olaf Scholz , as well as CEOs of large German companies such as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz) (Mercedes-Benz) Mercedes-Benz , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP) (SAP) SAP , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_Energy) (Siemens Energy) Siemens Energy .[ 82]    [ 83]    After four days in Germany, he travelled to France on 21 June, where he met with French president (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron) (Emmanuel Macron) Emmanuel Macron , prime minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Élisabeth_Borne) (Élisabeth Borne) Élisabeth Borne , as well as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council) (President of the European Council) European Council president (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Michel) (Charles Michel) Charles Michel .[ 84]    Li addressed the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Economic_Forum) (World Economic Forum) World Economic Forum 's 14th Annual Meeting of the New Champions in Tianjin, where he said China's economy remained on track and criticized efforts at "derisking".[ 85]     Between 5 and 8 September, Li visited Jakarta, Indonesia, where he met with various (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASEAN) (ASEAN) ASEAN leaders. Li additionally met other leaders such as Australian prime minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Albanese) (Anthony Albanese) Anthony Albanese ,[ 86]    Japanese prime minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumio_Kishida) (Fumio Kishida) Fumio Kishida and South Korean president (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol) (Yoon Suk Yeol) Yoon Suk Yeol [ 87]    during various summits such as the ASEAN Plus Three summit[ 88]    and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia_Summit) (East Asia Summit) East Asia Summit .[ 89]    Li Qiang also met with Indonesian president (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joko_Widodo) (Joko Widodo) Joko Widodo , vowing $21.7 billion new Chinese investment in Indonesia.[ 90]    Between 9 and 10 September, Li attended the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_G20_New_Delhi_summit) (2023 G20 New Delhi summit) G20 New Delhi summit as the representative of President Xi Jinping, who did not attend; this marked the first time the Chinese premier attended the G20 summit instead of the president.[ 91]    [ 92]    There, he met various leaders such as Italian prime minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni) (Giorgia Meloni) Giorgia Meloni ,[ 93]    President of the European Commission (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen) (Ursula von der Leyen) Ursula von der Leyen ,[ 91]    US president (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden) (Joe Biden) Joe Biden ,[ 94]    and British prime minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak) (Rishi Sunak) Rishi Sunak .[ 95]     In January 2024, Li Qiang visited Switzerland and Ireland, and he attended the annual meeting of World Economic Forum in Davos. In April, Li invited Dutch Prime Minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rutte) (Mark Rutte) Mark Rutte and German Chancellor (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_Scholz) (Olaf Scholz) Olaf Scholz to visit China. In May, Li met with Russian President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin) (Vladimir Putin) Vladimir Putin in Beijing. Between May 26 and May 27, Li attended the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China–Japan–South_Korea_trilateral_summit) (China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit) China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul) (Seoul) Seoul , and met with South Korean President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoon_Suk-yeol) (Yoon Suk-yeol) Yoon Suk-yeol and Japanese Prime Minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumio_Kishida) (Fumio Kishida) Fumio Kishida .[ 96]    In mid-June 2024, Li Qiang visited New Zealand, where he was hosted by New Zealand Prime Minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Luxon) (Christopher Luxon) Christopher Luxon and Governor-General (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Kiro) (Cindy Kiro) Cindy Kiro to sign trade and climate change agreements. China agreed to extend visa-free travel to New Zealanders while New Zealand agreed to support Chinese language training and cultural exchange programmes by local (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius_Institute) (Confucius Institute) Confucius Institutes .[ 97]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_China's_Premier_Li_-_55065950627.jpg)   Li with British Prime Minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer) (Keir Starmer) Keir Starmer in Beijing, 29 January 2026  In March 2025, he met with United States Senator (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Daines) (Steve Daines) Steve Daines , who is also a close ally of President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump) Donald Trump .[ 98]    In May 2025, he addressed the inaugural summit of the meeting of China, the ASEAN and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Cooperation_Council) (Gulf Cooperation Council) Gulf Cooperation Council .[ 99]    He addressed the annual WEF meeting in Tianjin in June 2025, where he said China would "open its doors still wider to the world" and that it would transition to a "mega-consumer market".[ 100]    In September 2025, Li addressed the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_debate_of_the_eightieth_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly) (General debate of the eightieth session of the United Nations General Assembly) general debate of the eightieth session of the United Nations General Assembly where he criticized the rise in unilateral and protectionist measures in trade and also warned against the rise of "unilateralism and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War) (Cold War) Cold War mentality."[ 101]    In October 2025, Li visited North Korea to attend the 80th anniversary celebrations of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers'_Party_of_Korea) (Workers' Party of Korea) Workers' Party of Korea , where he also met with North Korean leader (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un) (Kim Jong Un) Kim Jong Un .[ 102]    In November 2025, Li visited Russia to attend the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation) (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation heads of government summit,[ 103]    visited (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia) (Zambia) Zambia for an official visit,[ 104]    and attended (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_G20_Johannesburg_summit) (2025 G20 Johannesburg summit) G20 Johannesburg as the representative of President Xi, marking his second attendance to a G20 summit.[ 105]    At the summit, he called for an "international economic and trade co-operation initiative on green minerals".[ 106]       Political views [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=10) (Edit section: Political views) edit  ]   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:13.05.2025_-_Reunião_com_o_Primeiro-Ministro_da_República_Popular_da_China,_Li_Qiang_(54516709865).jpg)   Li with Brazilian President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva) (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva) Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on 13 May 2025  Li is seen as pro-business and supportive of economic reforms,[ 12]    [ 22]    [ 107]    promoting private sector and service sector development.[ 3]    According to The Economist , "[r]educing bureaucratic interference in the market is one of his favourite themes".[ 13]    In 2003, during his tenure in Wenzhou, he said that "without the private economy, Wenzhou's urban development would be set back by at least a century".[ 16]    In 2014, Li said that "there should be more Alibabas and more Jack Mas". In 2015, he stated that economic reforms were a matter of "life and death" and that "the government cannot be an unlimited one." He also said that "to build a limited yet effective modern government a lot of managerial power should be transferred to social organizations."[ 107]    According to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) (The Wall Street Journal) The Wall Street Journal  , Li has close ties with Jack Ma.[ 16]    The newspaper also reported that Li suggested to the government to ease its regulatory actions against businesses and acted as mediatories between businesses and the government during the government's crackdown on private businesses.[ 16]    Li has also been supportive of innovation related to information technology and artificial intelligence, and has called for more focus for the "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_economy) (Real economy) real economy ".[ 3]      Personal life [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=11) (Edit section: Personal life) edit  ]   Li's wife Lin Huan is a retired civil servant, who previously worked in the transportation bureau of the Zhejiang provincial government. The couple have one daughter, who studied in Australia.[ 3]    [ 107]     Unusual in senior Chinese politics, Li has emphasized his local identity, namely his ties to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhou) (Wenzhou) Wenzhou . He set up the World Wenzhounese Conference to encourage members of the global (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhou_people) (Wenzhou people) Wenzhounese diaspora to invest back in the city, and told the conference in 2013 that "I was born and bred a Wenzhounese" and "[t]he Wenzhounese spirit of daring to be the first and especially of strong entrepreneurship has always inspired and nourished me".[ 13]     In 2024, Li Qiang was named one of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_100) (Time 100) 100 most influential people of 2024 by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)) (Time (magazine)) Time  . The description stated "While Xi has consolidated more executive power than any other Chinese leader since (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong) (Mao Zedong) Mao Zedong , the gritty task of policy implementation now falls to Li—the COO to Xi’s formidable CEO".[ 108]      Notes [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=12) (Edit section: Notes) edit  ]    ↑   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acting_(law)) (Acting (law)) Acting : 21 December 2012 – 30 January 2013  ↑   His earlier resume claimed that he "graduated from Zhejiang Agricultural University (now Zhejiang University)".[ 4]    The Ningbo Branch of Zhejiang Agricultural University was a satellite independent college operated under the prefix of Zhejiang Agricultural University. It was renamed Zhejiang Wanli Vocational Technical College in 1999 and Zhejiang Wanli College in 2002.[ 5]         (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1327269900)     References [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=13) (Edit section: References) edit  ]   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1327269900)   ↑   (https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b/article/20230314/s00013/1678726115757/%e8%80%81%e9%84%89%e6%86%b6%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%9d%8e%e5%bc%b7-%e8%ac%9b%e7%be%a9%e6%b0%a3%e6%8a%b1%e4%b8%8d%e5%b9%b3-%e7%a5%96%e5%b1%8b%e5%9c%8d%e7%b6%b2%e9%98%b2%e4%ba%ba%e6%bd%ae-%e6%b5%99%e6%b1%9f%e7%91%9e%e5%ae%89%e6%90%9e%e7%b4%85%e8%89%b2%e6%97%85%e9%81%8a) "老鄉憶少年李強：講義氣抱不平 祖屋圍網防人潮 浙江瑞安搞紅色旅遊" [ Fellow villagers recall young Li Qiang: loyal and brave, fenced off ancestral house to prevent crowds, promotes red tourism in Zhejiang Rui'an] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Pao) (Ming Pao) Ming Pao  . 14 March 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ming+Pao&rft.atitle=%E8%80%81%E9%84%89%E6%86%B6%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%B7%EF%BC%9A%E8%AC%9B%E7%BE%A9%E6%B0%A3%E6%8A%B1%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3+%E7%A5%96%E5%B1%8B%E5%9C%8D%E7%B6%B2%E9%98%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%BD%AE+%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89%E6%90%9E%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fpns%2F%25e4%25b8%25ad%25e5%259c%258b%2Farticle%2F20230314%2Fs00013%2F1678726115757%2F%25e8%2580%2581%25e9%2584%2589%25e6%2586%25b6%25e5%25b0%2591%25e5%25b9%25b4%25e6%259d%258e%25e5%25bc%25b7-%25e8%25ac%259b%25e7%25be%25a9%25e6%25b0%25a3%25e6%258a%25b1%25e4%25b8%258d%25e5%25b9%25b3-%25e7%25a5%2596%25e5%25b1%258b%25e5%259c%258d%25e7%25b6%25b2%25e9%2598%25b2%25e4%25ba%25ba%25e6%25bd%25ae-%25e6%25b5%2599%25e6%25b1%259f%25e7%2591%259e%25e5%25ae%2589%25e6%2590%259e%25e7%25b4%2585%25e8%2589%25b2%25e6%2597%2585%25e9%2581%258a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    1  2  3  4  5   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/19cpcnc/2017-10/25/c_1121856440.htm) "李强同志简历" [ Resume of Comrade Li Qiang] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency) (Xinhua News Agency) Xinhua News Agency  . 2017-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-23  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xinhua+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8E%86&rft.date=2017-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2F%2Fpolitics%2F19cpcnc%2F2017-10%2F25%2Fc_1121856440.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)  {{(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news) (Template:Cite news) cite news }} :  CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service) (Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service) link ) (./Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service)    1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/20thpartycongress_li_qiang.pdf) "Li Qiang 李强" (PDF) . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookings_Institution) (Brookings Institution) Brookings Institution . Retrieved 6 May 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Li+Qiang+%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F10%2F20thpartycongress_li_qiang.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)  {{(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web) (Template:Cite web) cite web }} :  CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service) (Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service) link ) (./Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://web.archive.org/web/20241207093805/https://www.gov.cn/wenzheng/2015-11/11/content_2964142.htm) "李强 浙江省委副书记、省长" [ Li Qiang Zhejiang Deputy Party Secretary and Govonor] . Gov.cn . 2015-11-11. Archived from (https://www.gov.cn/wenzheng/2015-11/11/content_2964142.htm) the original on 2024-12-07. Retrieved 2024-12-07  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA+%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94%E5%89%AF%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E3%80%81%E7%9C%81%E9%95%BF&rft.date=2015-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fwenzheng%2F2015-11%2F11%2Fcontent_2964142.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sun, Weiliang; Zhao, Xiaoliang (2011). 宁波历史上的今天 [ Today in Ningbo's history ] . Hangzhou: Zhejiang University of Commerce Press. p. 173. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-81140-235-3) (Special:BookSources/978-7-81140-235-3) 978-7-81140-235-3  . ……1977年11月，改为浙江农业大学宁波分校。1984年11月，改称浙江农村技术师范专科学校。1999年更名为浙江万里职业技术学院，并在鄞县中心区建造新校区。2002年升格为浙江万里学院。  (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9&rft.place=Hangzhou&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Zhejiang+University+of+Commerce+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-7-81140-235-3&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Weiliang&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Xiaoliang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Zhang, Yu (2021-10-29). (https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2021-10-29/doc-iktzqtyu4316294.shtml) "北京26所民办学校办学许可证被注销" [ The operating licenses of 26 private schools in Beijing have been revoked.] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina_Corporation) (Sina Corporation) Sina Corporation  . Retrieved 2022-10-23  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sina+Corporation&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC26%E6%89%80%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%8A%9E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%81%E8%A2%AB%E6%B3%A8%E9%94%80&rft.date=2021-10-29&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2021-10-29%2Fdoc-iktzqtyu4316294.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://finance.sina.cn/2016-07-12/detail-ifxtwiht3574511.d.html?from=wap) "李强浙江往事：改革是贯穿始终的头等大事" [ Li Qiang's Zhejiang Past: Reform is the Top Priority Throughout] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina_Corporation) (Sina Corporation) Sina Corporation  . 12 July 2016. (https://web.archive.org/web/20221231034143/https://finance.sina.cn/2016-07-12/detail-ifxtwiht3574511.d.html?from=wap) Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sina+Corporation&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%BE%80%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%98%AF%E8%B4%AF%E7%A9%BF%E5%A7%8B%E7%BB%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%B4%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.sina.cn%2F2016-07-12%2Fdetail-ifxtwiht3574511.d.html%3Ffrom%3Dwap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-11-03/08231045639s.shtml) "温州民企竞争由增量走向提质" [ Competition among Wenzhou private enterprises shifts from increasing quantity to improving quality] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina.com) (Sina.com) Sina.com  . 3 November 2003. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240725171340/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-11-03/08231045639s.shtml) Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sina.com&rft.atitle=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%81%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E7%94%B1%E5%A2%9E%E9%87%8F%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E6%8F%90%E8%B4%A8&rft.date=2003-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2003-11-03%2F08231045639s.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    1  2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://web.archive.org/web/20170118050540/http://news.xinhuanet.com/rwk/2013-02/07/c_124336017.htm) 李强  [ Li Qiang] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency) (Xinhua News Agency) Xinhua News Agency  (in Chinese). Archived from (http://news.xinhuanet.com/rwk/2013-02/07/c_124336017.htm) the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved 2017-01-16  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xinhua+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Frwk%2F2013-02%2F07%2Fc_124336017.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)  (./Category:CS1_uses_Chinese-language_script_(zh))  (./Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Munroe, Tony; Tian, Yew Lun (2022-10-12). (https://www.reuters.com/world/china/after-covid-lockdown-eyes-shanghai-chief-party-congress-2022-10-11/) "After COVID lockdown, eyes on Shanghai chief at party congress" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20230531123244/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/after-covid-lockdown-eyes-shanghai-chief-party-congress-2022-10-11/) Archived from the original on 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2022-10-20  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=After+COVID+lockdown%2C+eyes+on+Shanghai+chief+at+party+congress&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft.aulast=Munroe&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Tian%2C+Yew+Lun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Fafter-covid-lockdown-eyes-shanghai-chief-party-congress-2022-10-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    1  2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Yu, Verna (2022-10-24). (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/24/who-is-li-qiang-the-man-poised-to-become-chinas-next-premier) "Who is Li Qiang, the man poised to become China's next premier?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2026-06-22  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Who+is+Li+Qiang%2C+the+man+poised+to+become+China%27s+next+premier%3F&rft.date=2022-10-24&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Verna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Foct%2F24%2Fwho-is-li-qiang-the-man-poised-to-become-chinas-next-premier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    1  2  3  4   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Zheng, William; Ren, Daniel (23 October 2022). (https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3196959/chinas-li-qiang-shakes-shanghai-covid-chaos-enter-communist-party-inner-circle) "China's Li Qiang shakes off Shanghai Covid chaos to enter Communist Party inner circle" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) (South China Morning Post) South China Morning Post  . Retrieved 23 October 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China%27s+Li+Qiang+shakes+off+Shanghai+Covid+chaos+to+enter+Communist+Party+inner+circle&rft.date=2022-10-23&rft.aulast=Zheng&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Ren%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3196959%2Fchinas-li-qiang-shakes-shanghai-covid-chaos-enter-communist-party-inner-circle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    1  2  3  4  5  6   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.economist.com/china/2023/03/12/chinas-new-head-of-government-li-qiang-has-xi-jinpings-ear) "China's new head of government, Li Qiang, has Xi Jinping's ear" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist) (The Economist) The Economist  . 12 March 2023. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613) 0013-0613 . Retrieved 2023-03-13  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=China%27s+new+head+of+government%2C+Li+Qiang%2C+has+Xi+Jinping%27s+ear&rft.date=2023-03-12&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fchina%2F2023%2F03%2F12%2Fchinas-new-head-of-government-li-qiang-has-xi-jinpings-ear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2013-01-30/181726161338.shtml) "夏宝龙当选浙江人大常委会主任 李强当选省长" [ Xia Baolong was elected Chairman of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress and Li Qiang was elected Governor] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina.com) (Sina.com) Sina.com  . January 30, 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sina.com&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%9D%E9%BE%99%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB+%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E7%9C%81%E9%95%BF&rft.date=2012-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2013-01-30%2F181726161338.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2016-07-12/doc-ifxtwiht3574511.shtml) "李强浙江往事：改革是贯穿始终的头等大事" [ Li Qiang's past in Zhejiang: Reform is the top priority throughout] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina.com) (Sina.com) Sina.com  . 12 July 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sina.com&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%BE%80%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%98%AF%E8%B4%AF%E7%A9%BF%E5%A7%8B%E7%BB%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%B4%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.sina.com.cn%2Froll%2F2016-07-12%2Fdoc-ifxtwiht3574511.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wong, Chun Han; Zhai, Keith. (https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-li-qiang-xi-jinping-11667399077) "China's No. 2 Is a Business Pragmatist and a Party Loyalist. Which Will Prevail?" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) (The Wall Street Journal) The Wall Street Journal  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) 0099-9660 . Retrieved 2022-11-02  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=China%27s+No.+2+Is+a+Business+Pragmatist+and+a+Party+Loyalist.+Which+Will+Prevail%3F&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Chun+Han&rft.au=Zhai%2C+Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fchina-li-qiang-xi-jinping-11667399077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1491762) "李强任江苏省委书记，罗志军不再担任" [ Li Qiang is appointed Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, Luo Zhijun removed from the post] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Paper_(newspaper)) (The Paper (newspaper)) The Paper  . 30 June 2016. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230711003330/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1491762) Archived from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Paper&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E4%BB%BB%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%EF%BC%8C%E7%BD%97%E5%BF%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E6%8B%85%E4%BB%BB&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_1491762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://china.caixin.com/2016-07-04/100960531.html) "李强任江苏省委书记 车俊任浙江省委副书记兼代省长" [ Li Qiang Appointed as Secretary of Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, Chen Jun Appointed as Deputy Secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixin) (Caixin) Caixin  . 4 July 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caixin&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E4%BB%BB%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0+%E8%BD%A6%E4%BF%8A%E4%BB%BB%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94%E5%89%AF%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%85%BC%E4%BB%A3%E7%9C%81%E9%95%BF&rft.date=2016-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchina.caixin.com%2F2016-07-04%2F100960531.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://m.thepaper.cn/kuaibao_detail.jsp?contid=1506603&from=kuaibao) "江苏省委书记李强履新满月：12次调研，了解和重视基层工作" [ Jiangsu Provincial Party Secretary Li Qiang has been in office for one month: 12 investigations to understand and attach importance to grassroots work] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Paper_(newspaper)) (The Paper (newspaper)) The Paper  . 31 July 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Paper&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E5%B1%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%9A12%E6%AC%A1%E8%B0%83%E7%A0%94%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%92%8C%E9%87%8D%E8%A7%86%E5%9F%BA%E5%B1%82%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C&rft.date=2016-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.thepaper.cn%2Fkuaibao_detail.jsp%3Fcontid%3D1506603%26from%3Dkuaibao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://inews.ifeng.com/52838960/news.shtml?&back) "李强兼任上海市委书记 韩正不再兼任" [ Li Qiang concurrently serves as Shanghai Municipal Party Committee Secretary, Han Zheng no longer serves] . iFeng News . October 29, 2017. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240227144315/http://inews.ifeng.com/52838960/news.shtml?&back) Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=iFeng+News&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E5%85%BC%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0+%E9%9F%A9%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E5%85%BC%E4%BB%BB&rft.date=2017-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finews.ifeng.com%2F52838960%2Fnews.shtml%3F%26back&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-63362555) "中共二十届政治局常委：习近平开启历史性第三任期 李强预计出任总理 胡春华未入局" [ The Standing Committee of the 20th CPC Political Bureau: Xi Jinping begins his historic third term; Li Qiang is expected to become the Premier; Hu Chunhua is not included] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News) (BBC News) BBC News  . 23 October 2022. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230311061659/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-63362555) Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B1%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%EF%BC%9A%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%BC%80%E5%90%AF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%BB%E6%9C%9F+%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E9%A2%84%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E4%BB%BB%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86+%E8%83%A1%E6%98%A5%E5%8D%8E%E6%9C%AA%E5%85%A5%E5%B1%80&rft.date=2022-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fchinese-news-63362555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    1  2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Zhai, Keith; Xie, Stella Yifan (23 October 2022). (https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-new-slate-of-top-leaders-stirs-concern-over-economy-11666539951) "China's New Slate of Top Leaders Stirs Concern Over Economy" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) (The Wall Street Journal) The Wall Street Journal  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) 0099-9660 . (https://web.archive.org/web/20221023155540/https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-new-slate-of-top-leaders-stirs-concern-over-economy-11666539951) Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=China%27s+New+Slate+of+Top+Leaders+Stirs+Concern+Over+Economy&rft.date=2022-10-23&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Zhai&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Xie%2C+Stella+Yifan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fchinas-new-slate-of-top-leaders-stirs-concern-over-economy-11666539951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hale, Thomas; White, Edward (2022-10-23). (https://www.ft.com/content/6d868610-1d5b-4d1b-8068-0aa93012a590) "Xi Jinping promotes loyal Shanghai chief to upper echelons of power" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times) (Financial Times) Financial Times  . Retrieved 2022-10-23  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Xi+Jinping+promotes+loyal+Shanghai+chief+to+upper+echelons+of+power&rft.date=2022-10-23&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=White%2C+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F6d868610-1d5b-4d1b-8068-0aa93012a590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.guancha.cn/politics/2018_08_20_468900.shtml?s=sygdkx) "上海金融法院今日正式成立，李强王东明揭牌并调研" [ The Shanghai Financial Court was officially established today. Li Qiang and Wang Dongming unveiled the plaque and conducted research.] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guancha) (Guancha) Guancha  . 20 August 2018. Retrieved 2025-11-29  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guancha&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%9C%E6%98%8E%E6%8F%AD%E7%89%8C%E5%B9%B6%E8%B0%83%E7%A0%94&rft.date=2018-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guancha.cn%2Fpolitics%2F2018_08_20_468900.shtml%3Fs%3Dsygdkx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Chia, Kyrstal (28 April 2022). (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-28/xi-in-a-bind-over-who-to-blame-for-shanghai-s-covid-outbreak) "Xi in a Bind Over Who to Blame for Shanghai's Covid Outbreak" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_News) (Bloomberg News) Bloomberg News  . Retrieved 2022-10-20  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Xi+in+a+Bind+Over+Who+to+Blame+for+Shanghai%27s+Covid+Outbreak&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft.aulast=Chia&rft.aufirst=Kyrstal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-04-28%2Fxi-in-a-bind-over-who-to-blame-for-shanghai-s-covid-outbreak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/183025/post/202210230014/) "習家軍「有關係就沒關係」！從上海封城中走出來的「中共2號」…李強在台商眼中卻像財經官員？" [ Xi Jinping's faction believes "connections are everything"! Li Qiang, the "CCP No. 2" who emerged from Shanghai's lockdown, is seen by Taiwanese businessmen as a financial official?] . Business Today (in Chinese). 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2023-03-27  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Today&rft.atitle=%E7%BF%92%E5%AE%B6%E8%BB%8D%E3%80%8C%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%B0%B1%E6%B2%92%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%81%E5%BE%9E%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%81%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%AD%E8%B5%B0%E5%87%BA%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B12%E8%99%9F%E3%80%8D%E2%80%A6%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%B7%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E5%95%86%E7%9C%BC%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%BB%E5%83%8F%E8%B2%A1%E7%B6%93%E5%AE%98%E5%93%A1%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2022-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstoday.com.tw%2Farticle%2Fcategory%2F183025%2Fpost%2F202210230014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)  (./Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/669761.html) "上海市委书记李强考察张文宏实验室" [ Li Qiang, Secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, inspected Zhang Wenhong's laboratory] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Digital_Times) (China Digital Times) China Digital Times  (in Chinese (China)). 2021-08-18. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230327055007/https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/669761.html) Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-03-27  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Digital+Times&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E5%BC%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AE%8F%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchinadigitaltimes.net%2Fchinese%2F669761.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)  (./Category:CS1_Chinese_(China)-language_sources_(zh-cn))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://english.www.gov.cn/news/topnews/202210/24/content_WS6355cfccc6d0a757729e19b4.html) "Communique of the first plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China) (State Council of the People's Republic of China) State Council of the People's Republic of China  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency) (Xinhua News Agency) Xinhua News Agency . 24 October 2022. (https://web.archive.org/web/20221023234753/http://english.www.gov.cn/news/topnews/202210/24/content_WS6355cfccc6d0a757729e19b4.html) Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.atitle=Communique+of+the+first+plenary+session+of+the+20th+CPC+Central+Committee&rft.date=2022-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.www.gov.cn%2Fnews%2Ftopnews%2F202210%2F24%2Fcontent_WS6355cfccc6d0a757729e19b4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bradsher, Keith (23 October 2022). 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+loyal+aide+in+Shanghai+takes+a+leading+role+in+Beijing.&rft.date=2022-10-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bradsher&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F22%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fli-qiang-shanghai.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-28/china-names-beijing-mayor-chen-jining-new-party-boss-of-shanghai) "China Names Beijing Mayor Chen Jining As Shanghai Party Boss" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_News) (Bloomberg News) Bloomberg News  . 28 October 2022. (https://web.archive.org/web/20221028100851/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-28/china-names-beijing-mayor-chen-jining-new-party-boss-of-shanghai) Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=China+Names+Beijing+Mayor+Chen+Jining+As+Shanghai+Party+Boss&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-10-28%2Fchina-names-beijing-mayor-chen-jining-new-party-boss-of-shanghai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Zhu, Julie; Yew, Lun Tian; Tham, Engen (3 March 2023). (https://www.reuters.com/world/china/how-chinas-new-no2-hastened-end-xis-zero-covid-policy-2023-03-03/) "How China's new No.2 hastened the end of Xi's zero-COVID policy" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20230416192211/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/how-chinas-new-no2-hastened-end-xis-zero-covid-policy-2023-03-03/) Archived from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=How+China%27s+new+No.2+hastened+the+end+of+Xi%27s+zero-COVID+policy&rft.date=2023-03-03&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.au=Yew%2C+Lun+Tian&rft.au=Tham%2C+Engen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Fhow-chinas-new-no2-hastened-end-xis-zero-covid-policy-2023-03-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Zhang, Phoebe (12 December 2022). (https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3203042/chinas-li-qiang-steps-out-state-council-role-pointing-premiers-job-ahead) "China's Li Qiang makes speech for the State Council, hinting at premier's job ahead" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) (South China Morning Post) South China Morning Post  . Retrieved 19 December 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China%27s+Li+Qiang+makes+speech+for+the+State+Council%2C+hinting+at+premier%27s+job+ahead&rft.date=2022-12-12&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Phoebe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3203042%2Fchinas-li-qiang-steps-out-state-council-role-pointing-premiers-job-ahead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Chen, Laurie; Munroe, Tony (11 March 2023). (https://www.reuters.com/world/china/urgent-chinas-xi-nominates-li-qiang-become-premier-xinhua-2023-03-11/) "Li Qiang becomes China's premier, tasked with reviving economy" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved 11 March 2023 . 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Xi+Jinping%27s+show%3A+Who%27s+who+in+China%27s+new+government&rft.date=2023-03-13&rft.aulast=Ruwitch&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F03%2F13%2F1162906932%2Fxi-jinpings-show-whos-who-in-chinas-new-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Baptista, Eduardo; Munroe, Tony; Pollard, Martin Quin (23 October 2022). (https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-next-premier-xi-loyalist-who-oversaw-shanghai-lockdown-2022-10-23/) "China's next premier Li: A Xi loyalist who oversaw Shanghai lockdown" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20221023083248/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-next-premier-xi-loyalist-who-oversaw-shanghai-lockdown-2022-10-23/) Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China%27s+next+premier+Li%3A+A+Xi+loyalist+who+oversaw+Shanghai+lockdown&rft.date=2022-10-23&rft.aulast=Baptista&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft.au=Munroe%2C+Tony&rft.au=Pollard%2C+Martin+Quin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Fchinas-next-premier-xi-loyalist-who-oversaw-shanghai-lockdown-2022-10-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.economist.com/china/2023/03/30/many-wealthy-people-are-considering-leaving-china) "Many wealthy people are considering leaving China" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist) (The Economist) The Economist  . 30 March 2023. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230330221556/https://www.economist.com/china/2023/03/30/many-wealthy-people-are-considering-leaving-china) Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Many+wealthy+people+are+considering+leaving+China&rft.date=2023-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fchina%2F2023%2F03%2F30%2Fmany-wealthy-people-are-considering-leaving-china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Thomas, Neil (2025-06-04). (https://www.chinafile.com/reporting-opinion/features/li-qiangs-quiet-rise) "Li Qiang's Quiet Rise" . ChinaFile . Retrieved 2025-06-07  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ChinaFile&rft.atitle=Li+Qiang%27s+Quiet+Rise&rft.date=2025-06-04&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinafile.com%2Freporting-opinion%2Ffeatures%2Fli-qiangs-quiet-rise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bradsher, Keith; Buckley, Chris (2023-03-13). (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/13/business/china-premier-li-qiang.html) "As Economy Falters, China's New Premier Tries to Boost Business Confidence" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2026-06-22  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Economy+Falters%2C+China%27s+New+Premier+Tries+to+Boost+Business+Confidence&rft.date=2023-03-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bradsher&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Buckley%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Fchina-premier-li-qiang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-27/china-s-new-premier-rolls-out-red-carpet-to-foreign-executives) "China's New Premier Courts Foreign CEOs With Vow to Open Economy" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_News) (Bloomberg News) Bloomberg News  . 27 March 2023. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230627071813/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-27/china-s-new-premier-rolls-out-red-carpet-to-foreign-executives) Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. 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(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691254104) (Special:BookSources/9780691254104) 9780691254104  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) (JSTOR (identifier)) JSTOR  (https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.14527541) jj.14527541 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Click+to+Boom%3A+The+Political+Economy+of+E-Commerce+in+China&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fjj.14527541%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9780691254111&rft.isbn=9780691254104&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Lizhi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Nulimaimaiti, Mia (17 August 2023). 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=China+Premier+Li+Qiang+Named+Head+of+Powerful+Financial+Body&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft.aulast=Hancock&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-11-20%2Fchina-premier-li-qiang-named-head-of-powerful-financial-body&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Yu, Evelyn; Gu, Jacob (22 January 2024). (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-22/china-s-premier-calls-for-better-measures-to-arrest-stock-rout) "China's Premier Orders More Measures to Arrest Stock Rout" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_News) (Bloomberg News) Bloomberg News  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240122132650/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-22/china-s-premier-calls-for-better-measures-to-arrest-stock-rout) Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Amid+US+tech+war%2C+Premier+Li+Qiang+urges+China+to+focus+on+application+of+core+technologies&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft.aulast=Nulimaimaiti&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Feconomy%2Fchina-economy%2Farticle%2F3247299%2Famid-us-tech-war-premier-li-qiang-urges-china-focus-application-core-technologies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Nulimaimaiti, Mia (31 January 2024). (https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3250451/chinese-premier-li-qiang-urges-manufacturing-firms-spare-extra-money-rd-investment) "Chinese Premier Li Qiang urges manufacturing firms to 'spare extra money' for R&D investment" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) (South China Morning Post) South China Morning Post  . Retrieved 18 December 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Chinese+Premier+Li+Qiang+urges+manufacturing+firms+to+%27spare+extra+money%27+for+R%26D+investment&rft.date=2024-01-31&rft.aulast=Nulimaimaiti&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Feconomy%2Fchina-economy%2Farticle%2F3250451%2Fchinese-premier-li-qiang-urges-manufacturing-firms-spare-extra-money-rd-investment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Lee, Liz; Zhang, Albee; Tian, Yew Lun (4 March 2024). (https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-cancels-premiers-press-conference-first-time-since-1993-2024-03-04/) "China ends 30-year tradition: premier's annual press conference" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . Retrieved 22 June 2026 . 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China+is+prepared+for+bigger+than+expected+external+shocks%3A+Premier+Li+Qiang&rft.date=2025-03-23&rft.aulast=Ji&rft.aufirst=Siqi&rft.au=Chen%2C+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Feconomy%2Fchina-economy%2Farticle%2F3303495%2Fchina-prepared-bigger-expected-external-shocks-premier-li-qiang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-premier-vows-more-proactive-macroeconomic-policies-amid-external-shocks-2025-04-09/) "China's premier vows more proactive macroeconomic policies amid 'external shocks' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . 9 April 2025. Retrieved 16 April 2025 . 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China%27s+premier+travels+in+Xi%27s+stead+for+anniversary+of+1976+quake&rft.date=2026-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Fchinas-premier-travels-xis-stead-anniversary-1976-quake-2026-07-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-08-18/xi-s-no-2-urges-more-support-for-economy-after-big-growth-slump) "Xi's No. 2 Urges More Support for Economy After Big Growth Slump" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_News) (Bloomberg News) Bloomberg News  . 18 August 2026. Retrieved 20 August 2026 . 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Russia%2C+China+sign+new+agreements%2C+defying+Western+criticism&rft.date=2023-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F5%2F24%2Fon-beijing-visit-russian-pm-hails-unprecedented-china-ties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Amann, Christina; Hübner, Alexander; Weiss, Patricia (2023-06-20). (https://www.reuters.com/world/chinas-premier-tells-german-ceos-biggest-risk-is-lack-cooperation-2023-06-20/) "China's premier tells German CEOs biggest risk is lack of cooperation" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20230620095939/https://www.reuters.com/world/chinas-premier-tells-german-ceos-biggest-risk-is-lack-cooperation-2023-06-20/) Archived from the original on 2023-06-20. Retrieved 2023-06-20  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China%27s+premier+tells+German+CEOs+biggest+risk+is+lack+of+cooperation&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft.aulast=Amann&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.au=H%C3%BCbner%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchinas-premier-tells-german-ceos-biggest-risk-is-lack-cooperation-2023-06-20%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/20/germany-china-hold-meeting-amid-tensions-over-trade-ukraine) "Germany, China hold meeting amid tensions over trade, Ukraine" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English) (Al Jazeera English) Al Jazeera  . 20 June 2023. (https://web.archive.org/web/20230620105807/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/20/germany-china-hold-meeting-amid-tensions-over-trade-ukraine) Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Italian+PM+Meloni%2C+China%27s+Li+Qiang+discuss+closer+ties+at+G20+summit&rft.date=2023-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fitalian-pm-meloni-chinas-li-qiang-discuss-closer-ties-g20-summit-2023-09-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Magnier, Mark (11 September 2023). (https://www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/3234058/us-holds-highest-level-talks-china-months-biden-li-meeting-g20) "US holds highest-level talks with China in months, with Biden-Li meeting at G20" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) (South China Morning Post) South China Morning Post  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20230911042904/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/3234058/us-holds-highest-level-talks-china-months-biden-li-meeting-g20) Archived from the original on 11 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=US+holds+highest-level+talks+with+China+in+months%2C+with+Biden-Li+meeting+at+G20&rft.date=2023-09-11&rft.aulast=Magnier&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Funited-states-canada%2Farticle%2F3234058%2Fus-holds-highest-level-talks-china-months-biden-li-meeting-g20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Smout, Alistair (2023-09-11). (https://www.reuters.com/world/pm-sunak-raises-concern-over-interference-uk-democracy-with-chinas-li-2023-09-10/) "PM Sunak raises concern over interference in UK democracy with China's Li" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20230911053158/https://www.reuters.com/world/pm-sunak-raises-concern-over-interference-uk-democracy-with-chinas-li-2023-09-10/) Archived from the original on 2023-09-11. Retrieved 2023-09-11  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=PM+Sunak+raises+concern+over+interference+in+UK+democracy+with+China%27s+Li&rft.date=2023-09-11&rft.aulast=Smout&rft.aufirst=Alistair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fpm-sunak-raises-concern-over-interference-uk-democracy-with-chinas-li-2023-09-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Chan, Melody (2024-06-07). (https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/china-japan-south-korea-free-trade-agreement-rcep-plus-4391881) "A free trade pact could see strongest economic ties yet for China, Japan and South Korea. Can they make it happen?" . Channel NewsAsia . Retrieved 2025-03-04  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+NewsAsia&rft.atitle=A+free+trade+pact+could+see+strongest+economic+ties+yet+for+China%2C+Japan+and+South+Korea.+Can+they+make+it+happen%3F&rft.date=2024-06-07&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Melody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Feast-asia%2Fchina-japan-south-korea-free-trade-agreement-rcep-plus-4391881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Craymer, Lucy; Qiu, Stella (13 June 2024). (https://www.reuters.com/world/chinas-premier-li-lands-new-zealand-talks-with-prime-minister-2024-06-12/) "China and New Zealand deepen trade ties, discuss rights issues during Premier Li visit" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240614032923/https://www.reuters.com/world/chinas-premier-li-lands-new-zealand-talks-with-prime-minister-2024-06-12/) Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+and+New+Zealand+deepen+trade+ties%2C+discuss+rights+issues+during+Premier+Li+visit&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft.aulast=Craymer&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft.au=Qiu%2C+Stella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchinas-premier-li-lands-new-zealand-talks-with-prime-minister-2024-06-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/23/pro-trump-senator-chinese-premier-meeting-tariffs) "Chinese premier meets pro-Trump senator and calls for 'dialogue over confrontation' " . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . 2025-03-23. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2025-03-24  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chinese+premier+meets+pro-Trump+senator+and+calls+for+%27dialogue+over+confrontation%27&rft.date=2025-03-23&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2025%2Fmar%2F23%2Fpro-trump-senator-chinese-premier-meeting-tariffs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sim, Dewey; Shi, Jiangtao (27 May 2025). (https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3311903/chinas-li-qiang-urges-malaysia-safeguard-free-trade-and-multilateral-ideals) "China's Li Qiang calls on Asean, Gulf leaders to forge closer economic ties with Beijing" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) (South China Morning Post) South China Morning Post  . Retrieved 19 June 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China%27s+Li+Qiang+calls+on+Asean%2C+Gulf+leaders+to+forge+closer+economic+ties+with+Beijing&rft.date=2025-05-27&rft.aulast=Sim&rft.aufirst=Dewey&rft.au=Shi%2C+Jiangtao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fdiplomacy%2Farticle%2F3311903%2Fchinas-li-qiang-urges-malaysia-safeguard-free-trade-and-multilateral-ideals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hale, Thomas; Olcott, Eleanor (2025-06-25). (https://www.ft.com/content/5d516c2d-257e-4b8b-b5b8-2522de50bf70) "China's premier vows to 'open its doors wider' to trade and tech industry" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times) (Financial Times) Financial Times  . Retrieved 2025-06-26  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=China%27s+premier+vows+to+%27open+its+doors+wider%27+to+trade+and+tech+industry&rft.date=2025-06-25&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Olcott%2C+Eleanor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F5d516c2d-257e-4b8b-b5b8-2522de50bf70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/china-un-warns-against-return-cold-war-mentality-5372366) "China at UN warns against return to 'Cold War mentality' " . Channel NewsAsia . 2025-09-27. Retrieved 2025-09-29  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+NewsAsia&rft.atitle=China+at+UN+warns+against+return+to+%27Cold+War+mentality%27&rft.date=2025-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fworld%2Fchina-un-warns-against-return-cold-war-mentality-5372366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wang, Orange (10 October 2025). (https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3328471/china-north-korea-pledge-dynamic-development-li-qiang-kim-jong-un-meet) "China, North Korea pledge 'dynamic development' as Li Qiang, Kim Jong-un meet" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) (South China Morning Post) South China Morning Post  . Retrieved 26 October 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China%2C+North+Korea+pledge+%27dynamic+development%27+as+Li+Qiang%2C+Kim+Jong-un+meet&rft.date=2025-10-10&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Orange&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fdiplomacy%2Farticle%2F3328471%2Fchina-north-korea-pledge-dynamic-development-li-qiang-kim-jong-un-meet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-premier-li-qiang-met-russian-president-putin-xinhua-says-2025-11-18/) "China's Premier Li Qiang met Russian President Putin, Xinhua says" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters) (Reuters) Reuters  . 19 November 2025. Retrieved 23 November 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China%27s+Premier+Li+Qiang+met+Russian+President+Putin%2C+Xinhua+says&rft.date=2025-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Fchinas-premier-li-qiang-met-russian-president-putin-xinhua-says-2025-11-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://apnews.com/article/zambia-china-critical-minerals-mining-us-2a74961247a3af62a6db9e49a9b01805) "Chinese premier's visit to Zambia focuses on reviving a Cold War-era railway to help mineral access" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press) (Associated Press) Associated Press  . 2025-11-19. Retrieved 2025-11-23  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Chinese+premier%27s+visit+to+Zambia+focuses+on+reviving+a+Cold+War-era+railway+to+help+mineral+access&rft.date=2025-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fzambia-china-critical-minerals-mining-us-2a74961247a3af62a6db9e49a9b01805&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Nyabiage, Jevans (2025-11-22). (https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3333808/g20-south-africa-summit-wins-strong-china-backing-amid-first-ever-us-boycott) "G20 South Africa summit opens under shadow of first US boycott" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) (South China Morning Post) South China Morning Post  . Retrieved 2025-11-23  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=G20+South+Africa+summit+opens+under+shadow+of+first+US+boycott&rft.date=2025-11-22&rft.aulast=Nyabiage&rft.aufirst=Jevans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fdiplomacy%2Farticle%2F3333808%2Fg20-south-africa-summit-wins-strong-china-backing-amid-first-ever-us-boycott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Leahy, Joe (24 November 2025). (https://www.ft.com/content/4c19bbf7-2459-4395-853d-993dee253d5b) "China's Li pushes developing country alliance on rare earths" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times) (Financial Times) Financial Times  . Retrieved 25 November 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=China%27s+Li+pushes+developing+country+alliance+on+rare+earths&rft.date=2025-11-24&rft.aulast=Leahy&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F4c19bbf7-2459-4395-853d-993dee253d5b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    1  2  3   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Mitchell, Tom (2022-10-28). (https://www.ft.com/content/743087b1-da6f-4f89-a936-aecb977acd90) "Li Qiang, Xi's right-hand man" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times) (Financial Times) Financial Times  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20230711001847/https://www.ft.com/content/743087b1-da6f-4f89-a936-aecb977acd90) Archived from the original on 2023-07-11. Retrieved 2022-10-29  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Li+Qiang%2C+Xi%27s+right-hand+man&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F743087b1-da6f-4f89-a936-aecb977acd90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Campbell, Charlie (17 April 2024). (https://time.com/6965011/li-qiang/) "Li Qiang" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)) (Time (magazine)) Time  . Retrieved 3 January 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Li+Qiang&rft.date=2024-04-17&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6965011%2Fli-qiang%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Qiang)        External links [ (/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiang&action=edit&section=14) (Edit section: External links) edit  ]   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg) (Wikimedia Commons logo)    Media related to  (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Li%20Qiang) (commons:Category:Li Qiang) Li Qiang (./Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)  at Wikimedia Commons  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1316373843)  ()    Quotations related to  (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Li%20Qiang) (wikiquote:Special:Search/Li Qiang) Li Qiang at Wikiquote  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg) (Wikisource logo) (Wikisource logo)      Works by or about  (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Li%20Qiang) (s:Author:Li Qiang) Li Qiang at  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource) (Wikisource) Wikisource  (https://www.intelligenceonline.com/government-intelligence/2023/03/17/new-pm-li-qiang-further-boosts-zhejiang-faction-in-ccp,109924572-gra) New PM Li Qiang further boosts Zhejiang faction in CCP , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_Online) (Intelligence Online) Intelligence Online , March 17, 2023 (requires free registration)  Party political offices   Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Jufeng) (Jiang Jufeng) Jiang Jufeng   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary) (Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary) Party Secretary of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhou) (Wenzhou) Wenzhou   2002–2004 Succeeded byWang Jianman (王建满)   Preceded byZhang Xi (张曦)  Secretary-General of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Zhejiang) (Politics of Zhejiang) CCP Zhejiang Provincial Committee   2004–2012 Succeeded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Yide) (Zhao Yide) Zhao Yide    Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Huizhong) (Wang Huizhong) Wang Huizhong   Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Zhejiang) (Politics of Zhejiang) CCP Zhejiang Provincial Committee   2011–2012 Succeeded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Huizhong) (Wang Huizhong) Wang Huizhong    Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_Baolong) (Xia Baolong) Xia Baolong   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Deputy_Committee_Secretary) (Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary) Deputy Party Secretary of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang) (Zhejiang) Zhejiang   2011–2012 Succeeded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Huizhong) (Wang Huizhong) Wang Huizhong    Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luo_Zhijun) (Luo Zhijun) Luo Zhijun   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Jiangsu) (Party Secretary of Jiangsu) Party Secretary of Jiangsu   2016–2017 Succeeded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Qinjian) (Lou Qinjian) Lou Qinjian    Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Zheng) (Han Zheng) Han Zheng   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Shanghai) (Party Secretary of Shanghai) Party Secretary of Shanghai   2017–2022 Succeeded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jining) (Chen Jining) Chen Jining    Government offices   Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_Baolong) (Xia Baolong) Xia Baolong   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Zhejiang) (Governor of Zhejiang) Governor of Zhejiang   2012–2016 Succeeded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che_Jun) (Che Jun) Che Jun    Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Keqiang) (Li Keqiang) Li Keqiang   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_China) (Premier of China) Premier of China   2023–present Incumbent       (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Premiers_of_China) (Template:Premiers of China) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Premiers_of_China) (Template talk:Premiers of China) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Premiers_of_China) (Special:EditPage/Template:Premiers of China) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_China) (Premier of China) Premiers of the State Council of the People's Republic of China    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Enlai) (Zhou Enlai) Zhou Enlai (1949–1976) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hua_Guofeng) (Hua Guofeng) Hua Guofeng (1976–1980) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang) (Zhao Ziyang) Zhao Ziyang (1980–1987) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Peng) (Li Peng) Li Peng (1987–1998) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Rongji) (Zhu Rongji) Zhu Rongji (1998–2003) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen_Jiabao) (Wen Jiabao) Wen Jiabao (2003–2013) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Keqiang) (Li Keqiang) Li Keqiang (2013–2023) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) Li Qiang (2023–present)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:中華人民共和國國徽.svg)       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_China) (List of premiers of China) List of premiers of China       (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:14th_State_Council_of_China) (Template:14th State Council of China) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:14th_State_Council_of_China?action=edit&redlink=1) (Template talk:14th State Council of China (page does not exist)) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:14th_State_Council_of_China) (Special:EditPage/Template:14th State Council of China) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_State_Council_of_China) (14th State Council of China) 14th State Council of China    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang_Government) (Li Qiang Government) Li Qiang Cabinet I (2023–2028)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_China) (Premier of China) Premier  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) Li Qiang PSC ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Committee_Secretary) (Party Committee Secretary) Party branch secretary )   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese_Premier_Li_Qiang_in_Press_Conference_2023.jpg)     Premier (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) Li Qiang     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ding_Xuexiang_(20230313).jpg)     1st Vice-Premier (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ding_Xuexiang) (Ding Xuexiang) Ding Xuexiang      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China) (Vice Premier of China) Vice Premiers  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ding_Xuexiang) (Ding Xuexiang) Ding Xuexiang PSC   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_Lifeng) (He Lifeng) He Lifeng P   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Guoqing) (Zhang Guoqing) Zhang Guoqing P   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Guozhong) (Liu Guozhong) Liu Guozhong P       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_councillor) (State councillor) State Councilors  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Shangfu) (Li Shangfu) Li Shangfu  (removed from post on 24 October 2023)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Xiaohong) (Wang Xiaohong) Wang Xiaohong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zhenglong) (Wu Zhenglong) Wu Zhenglong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shen_Yiqin) (Shen Yiqin) Shen Yiqin ♀ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Gang) (Qin Gang) Qin Gang  (removed from post on 24 October 2023)      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council) (Secretary-General of the State Council) Secretary-General  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zhenglong) (Wu Zhenglong) Wu Zhenglong    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituent_departments_of_the_State_Council) (Constituent departments of the State Council) Ministers   0 1 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(China)) (Minister of Foreign Affairs (China)) Foreign Affairs  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Gang) (Qin Gang) Qin Gang → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Yi) (Wang Yi) Wang Yi    0 2 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defense_(China)) (Minister of National Defense (China)) National Defense  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Shangfu) (Li Shangfu) Li Shangfu → vacant → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dong_Jun) (Dong Jun) Dong Jun    0 3 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_National_Development_and_Reform_Commission) (Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission) Development & Reform Commission  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_Shanjie) (Zheng Shanjie) Zheng Shanjie    0 4 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(China)) (Minister of Education (China)) Education  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huai_Jinpeng) (Huai Jinpeng) Huai Jinpeng    0 5 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Science_and_Technology_(China)) (Minister of Science and Technology (China)) Science & Technology  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Zhigang) (Wang Zhigang) Wang Zhigang → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Hejun) (Yin Hejun) Yin Hejun    0 6 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology) (Minister of Industry and Information Technology) Industry & Information Technology  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Zhuanglong) (Jin Zhuanglong) Jin Zhuanglong → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Lecheng) (Li Lecheng) Li Lecheng    0 7 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_the_National_Ethnic_Affairs_Commission) (Director of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission) Ethnic Affairs Commission  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Yue_(politician)) (Pan Yue (politician)) Pan Yue → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Ruifeng) (Chen Ruifeng) Chen Ruifeng    0 8 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Security_(China)) (Minister of Public Security (China)) Public Security  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Xiaohong) (Wang Xiaohong) Wang Xiaohong    0 9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_State_Security_(China)) (Minister of State Security (China)) State Security  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Yixin) (Chen Yixin) Chen Yixin    10 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Civil_Affairs) (Minister of Civil Affairs) Civil Affairs  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_Dengjie) (Tang Dengjie) Tang Dengjie → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Zhiyuan) (Lu Zhiyuan) Lu Zhiyuan    11 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(China)) (Minister of Justice (China)) Justice  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_Rong) (He Rong) He Rong    12 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(China)) (Minister of Finance (China)) Finance  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Kun) (Liu Kun) Liu Kun → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan_Fo'an) (Lan Fo'an) Lan Fo'an    13 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Human_Resources_and_Social_Security) (Minister of Human Resources and Social Security) Human Resources & Social Security  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Xiaoping) (Wang Xiaoping) Wang Xiaoping    14 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Natural_Resources_(China)) (Minister of Natural Resources (China)) Natural Resources  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Guanghua) (Wang Guanghua) Wang Guanghua → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guan_Zhi'ou) (Guan Zhi'ou) Guan Zhi'ou    15 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Ecology_and_Environment) (Minister of Ecology and Environment) Ecology & Environment  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Runqiu) (Huang Runqiu) Huang Runqiu    16 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Housing_and_Urban–Rural_Development) (Minister of Housing and Urban–Rural Development) Housing & Urban–Rural Development  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni_Hong_(politician)) (Ni Hong (politician)) Ni Hong    17 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(China)) (Minister of Transport (China)) Transport  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xiaopeng_(politician)) (Li Xiaopeng (politician)) Li Xiaopeng → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Wei_(politician,_born_1965)) (Liu Wei (politician, born 1965)) Liu Wei    18 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Water_Resources_(China)) (Minister of Water Resources (China)) Water Resources  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Guoying) (Li Guoying) Li Guoying    19 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Affairs) (Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs) Agriculture & Rural Affairs  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_Renjian) (Tang Renjian) Tang Renjian → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Jun_(politician)) (Han Jun (politician)) Han Jun    20 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Commerce_(China)) (Minister of Commerce (China)) Commerce  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Wentao) (Wang Wentao) Wang Wentao    21 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_and_Tourism_(China)) (Minister of Culture and Tourism (China)) Culture & Tourism  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu_Heping) (Hu Heping) Hu Heping → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yeli) (Sun Yeli) Sun Yeli    22 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_the_National_Health_Commission) (Head of the National Health Commission) Health Commission  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Xiaowei) (Ma Xiaowei) Ma Xiaowei → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei_Haichao) (Lei Haichao) Lei Haichao    23 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Veterans_Affairs_(China)) (Minister of Veterans Affairs (China)) Veterans Affairs  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pei_Jinjia) (Pei Jinjia) Pei Jinjia    24 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Emergency_Management) (Minister of Emergency Management) Emergency Management  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Xiangxi) (Wang Xiangxi) Wang Xiangxi → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Chengzhong) (Zhang Chengzhong) Zhang Chengzhong         (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_the_People's_Bank_of_China) (Governor of the People's Bank of China) Central Bank Governor  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi_Gang) (Yi Gang) Yi Gang → (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Gongsheng) (Pan Gongsheng) Pan Gongsheng    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditor-General_of_the_National_Audit_Office) (Auditor-General of the National Audit Office) Auditor-General  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hou_Kai) (Hou Kai) Hou Kai    P : Member of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) Politburo ; PSC : Member of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party) Politburo Standing Committee ; ♀: Female        (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:List_of_current_heads_of_government_of_G20) (Template:List of current heads of government of G20) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_current_heads_of_government_of_G20) (Template talk:List of current heads of government of G20) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_current_heads_of_government_of_G20) (Special:EditPage/Template:List of current heads of government of G20) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_government) (Head of government) Heads of government of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G20) (G20) G20    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Union) (African Union) (African Union)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahamoud_Ali_Youssouf) (Mahamoud Ali Youssouf) Youssouf  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina) (Argentina) (Argentina)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Milei) (Javier Milei) Milei  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia) (Australia) (Australia)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Albanese) (Anthony Albanese) Albanese  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil) (Brazil) (Brazil)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva) (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva) Lula  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada) (Canada) (Canada)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney) (Mark Carney) Carney  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China) (China) (China)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) Li  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union) (European Union) (European Union)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen) (Ursula von der Leyen) von der Leyen  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France) (France) (France)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sébastien_Lecornu) (Sébastien Lecornu) Lecornu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany) (Germany) (Germany)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Merz) (Friedrich Merz) Merz  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India) (India) (India)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narendra_Modi) (Narendra Modi) Modi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia) (Indonesia) (Indonesia)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto) (Prabowo Subianto) Prabowo  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy) (Italy) (Italy)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni) (Giorgia Meloni) Meloni  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan) (Japan) (Japan)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanae_Takaichi) (Sanae Takaichi) Takaichi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico) (Mexico) (Mexico)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum) (Claudia Sheinbaum) Sheinbaum  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia) (Russia) (Russia)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin) (Mikhail Mishustin) Mishustin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia) (Saudi Arabia) (Saudi Arabia)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman) (Mohammed bin Salman) Mohammed  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa) (South Africa) (South Africa)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa) (Cyril Ramaphosa) Ramaphosa  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea) (South Korea) (South Korea)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Jae_Myung) (Lee Jae Myung) Lee  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey) (Turkey) (Turkey)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdoğan) (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan) Erdoğan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom) (United Kingdom) (United Kingdom)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Burnham) (Andy Burnham) Burnham  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States) (United States) (United States)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump) Trump         (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Current_heads_of_government) (Template:Current heads of government) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Current_heads_of_government) (Template talk:Current heads of government) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_heads_of_government) (Special:EditPage/Template:Current heads of government) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government) (List of current heads of state and government) Current heads of government    Africa Algeria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifi_Ghrieb) (Sifi Ghrieb) Ghrieb   Angola: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/João_Lourenço) (João Lourenço) Lourenço   Benin: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romuald_Wadagni) (Romuald Wadagni) Wadagni   Botswana: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duma_Boko) (Duma Boko) Boko   Burkina Faso: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Emmanuel_Ouédraogo) (Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo) Ouédraogo  * Burundi: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Ntahontuye) (Nestor Ntahontuye) Ntahontuye   Cameroon: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Ngute) (Joseph Ngute) Ngute   Cape Verde: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Carvalho) (Francisco Carvalho) Carvalho   Central African Republic: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Félix_Moloua) (Félix Moloua) Moloua   Chad: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allamaye_Halina) (Allamaye Halina) Halina   Comoros: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azali_Assoumani) (Azali Assoumani) Assoumani   Democratic Republic of the Congo: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Suminwa) (Judith Suminwa) Suminwa   Republic of the Congo: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Collinet_Makosso) (Anatole Collinet Makosso) Makosso   Djibouti: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismaïl_Omar_Guelleh) (Ismaïl Omar Guelleh) Guelleh   Egypt: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostafa_Madbouly) (Mostafa Madbouly) Madbouly   Equatorial Guinea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Osa_Nsue_Nsua) (Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua) Osa   Eritrea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaias_Afwerki) (Isaias Afwerki) Isaias   Eswatini: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Dlamini) (Russell Dlamini) Dlamini   Ethiopia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed) (Abiy Ahmed) Abiy   Gabon: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brice_Oligui_Nguema) (Brice Oligui Nguema) Oligui   The Gambia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adama_Barrow) (Adama Barrow) Barrow   Ghana: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama) (John Mahama) Mahama   Guinea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah_Oury) (Bah Oury) Oury   Guinea-Bissau: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilídio_Vieira_Té) (Ilídio Vieira Té) Té   Ivory Coast: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Beugré_Mambé) (Robert Beugré Mambé) Mambé   Kenya: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruto) (William Ruto) Ruto   Lesotho: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Matekane) (Sam Matekane) Matekane   Liberia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Boakai) (Joseph Boakai) Boakai   Libya: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Dbeibeh) (Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh) Dbeibeh   Madagascar: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamitiana_Rajaonarison) (Mamitiana Rajaonarison) Rajaonarison   Malawi: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mutharika) (Peter Mutharika) Mutharika   Mali: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimi_Goïta) (Assimi Goïta) Goïta   Mauritania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokhtar_Ould_Djay) (Mokhtar Ould Djay) Djay   Mauritius: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam) (Navin Ramgoolam) Ramgoolam   Morocco: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz_Akhannouch) (Aziz Akhannouch) Akhannouch   Mozambique: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Chapo) (Daniel Chapo) Chapo   Namibia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah) (Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah) Nandi-Ndaitwah   Niger: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Lamine_Zeine) (Ali Lamine Zeine) Zeine   Nigeria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_Tinubu) (Bola Tinubu) Tinubu   Rwanda: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Nsengiyumva) (Justin Nsengiyumva) Nsengiyumva   Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouchraya_Hammoudi_Bayoun) (Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun) Bouchraya    São Tomé and Príncipe: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Américo_Ramos) (Américo Ramos) Ramos   Senegal: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadou_Al_Aminou_Lo) (Ahmadou Al Aminou Lo) Lo   Seychelles: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Herminie) (Patrick Herminie) Herminie   Sierra Leone: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Maada_Bio) (Julius Maada Bio) Bio   Somalia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza_Abdi_Barre) (Hamza Abdi Barre) Hamza   Somaliland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi) (Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi) Abdirahman    South Africa: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa) (Cyril Ramaphosa) Ramaphosa   South Sudan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salva_Kiir) (Salva Kiir) Kiir   Sudan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamil_Idris) (Kamil Idris) Idris   Tanzania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samia_Suluhu_Hassan) (Samia Suluhu Hassan) Suluhu   Togo: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faure_Gnassingbé) (Faure Gnassingbé) Gnassingbé   Tunisia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Zaafarani) (Sara Zaafarani) Zaafarani   Uganda: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni) (Yoweri Museveni) Museveni   Zambia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakainde_Hichilema) (Hakainde Hichilema) Hichilema   Zimbabwe: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa) (Emmerson Mnangagwa) Mnangagwa       Asia Afghanistan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Akhund) (Hasan Akhund) Akhund   Bahrain: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Hamad_Al_Khalifa) (Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa) Salman   Bangladesh: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarique_Rahman) (Tarique Rahman) Rahman   Bhutan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay) (Tshering Tobgay) Tobgay   Brunei: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah) (Hassanal Bolkiah) Bolkiah   Cambodia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun_Manet) (Hun Manet) Manet   China: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) Li   India: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narendra_Modi) (Narendra Modi) Modi   Indonesia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto) (Prabowo Subianto) Prabowo   Iran: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian) Pezeshkian   Iraq: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_al-Zaidi) (Ali al-Zaidi) al-Zaidi   Israel: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu) (Benjamin Netanyahu) Netanyahu   Japan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanae_Takaichi) (Sanae Takaichi) Takaichi   Jordan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafar_Hassan) (Jafar Hassan) Hassan   Kazakhstan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oljas_Bektenov) (Oljas Bektenov) Bektenov   Kuwait: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Al-Abdullah_Al-Sabah) (Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah) Sabah   Kyrgyzstan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov) (Sadyr Japarov) Japarov   Laos: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone) (Sonexay Siphandone) Sonexay   Lebanon: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawaf_Salam) (Nawaf Salam) Salam   Malaysia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim) (Anwar Ibrahim) Anwar   Maldives: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Muizzu) (Mohamed Muizzu) Muizzu   Mongolia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyam-Osoryn_Uchral) (Nyam-Osoryn Uchral) Uchral   Myanmar: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing) (Min Aung Hlaing) Min Aung Hlaing   Nepal: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balen_Shah) (Balen Shah) Shah   North Korea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_Thae-song) (Pak Thae-song) Pak   Oman: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitham_bin_Tariq) (Haitham bin Tariq) Haitham   Pakistan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif) (Shehbaz Sharif) Shehbaz   Palestine: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Mustafa_(politician)) (Mohammad Mustafa (politician)) Mustafa    Philippines: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos) (Bongbong Marcos) Marcos   Qatar: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Abdulrahman_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani) (Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani) Mohammed   Saudi Arabia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman) (Mohammed bin Salman) Mohammed   Singapore: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Wong) (Lawrence Wong) Wong   South Korea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Jae_Myung) (Lee Jae Myung) Lee   Sri Lanka: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake) (Anura Kumara Dissanayake) Dissanayake   Syria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_al-Sharaa) (Ahmed al-Sharaa) al-Sharaa   Taiwan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Jung-tai) (Cho Jung-tai) Cho    Tajikistan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qohir_Rasulzoda) (Qohir Rasulzoda) Rasulzoda   Thailand: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul) (Anutin Charnvirakul) Anutin   Timor-Leste: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanana_Gusmão) (Xanana Gusmão) Gusmão   Turkmenistan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow) (Serdar Berdimuhamedow) Berdimuhamedow   United Arab Emirates: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum) (Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum) Mohammed   Uzbekistan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulla_Aripov) (Abdulla Aripov) Aripov   Vietnam: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lê_Minh_Hưng) (Lê Minh Hưng) Hưng   Yemen: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaya_al-Zindani) (Shaya al-Zindani) Zindani       Europe Abkhazia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badra_Gunba) (Badra Gunba) Gunba    Albania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edi_Rama) (Edi Rama) Rama   Andorra: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Espot_Zamora) (Xavier Espot Zamora) Espot   Armenia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan) (Nikol Pashinyan) Pashinyan   Austria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Stocker) (Christian Stocker) Stocker   Azerbaijan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Asadov) (Ali Asadov) Asadov   Belarus: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Turchin) (Aleksandr Turchin) Turchin   Belgium: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_De_Wever) (Bart De Wever) De Wever   Bosnia and Herzegovina: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borjana_Krišto) (Borjana Krišto) Krišto   Bulgaria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumen_Radev) (Rumen Radev) Radev   Croatia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Plenković) (Andrej Plenković) Plenković   Cyprus: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides) (Nikos Christodoulides) Christodoulides   Czech Republic: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Babiš) (Andrej Babiš) Babiš   Denmark: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen) (Mette Frederiksen) Frederiksen   Estonia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen_Michal) (Kristen Michal) Michal   Finland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petteri_Orpo) (Petteri Orpo) Orpo   France: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sébastien_Lecornu) (Sébastien Lecornu) Lecornu   Georgia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli_Kobakhidze) (Irakli Kobakhidze) Kobakhidze   Germany: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Merz) (Friedrich Merz) Merz   Greece: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis) (Kyriakos Mitsotakis) Mitsotakis   Hungary: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Péter_Magyar) (Péter Magyar) Magyar   Iceland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristrún_Frostadóttir) (Kristrún Frostadóttir) Kristrún   Ireland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micheál_Martin) (Micheál Martin) Martin   Italy: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni) (Giorgia Meloni) Meloni   Kosovo: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albin_Kurti) (Albin Kurti) Kurti    Latvia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andris_Kulbergs) (Andris Kulbergs) Kulbergs   Liechtenstein: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigitte_Haas) (Brigitte Haas) Haas   Lithuania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindaugas_Sinkevičius) (Mindaugas Sinkevičius) Sinkevičius   Luxembourg: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luc_Frieden) (Luc Frieden) Frieden   Malta: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Abela) (Robert Abela) Abela   Moldova: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasile_Tofan) (Vasile Tofan) Tofan   Monaco: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophe_Mirmand) (Christophe Mirmand) Mirmand   Montenegro: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milojko_Spajić) (Milojko Spajić) Spajić   Netherlands: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Jetten) (Rob Jetten) Jetten   Northern Cyprus: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ünal_Üstel) (Ünal Üstel) Üstel    North Macedonia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski) (Hristijan Mickoski) Mickoski   Norway: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_Støre) (Jonas Gahr Støre) Støre   Poland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tusk) (Donald Tusk) Tusk   Portugal: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luís_Montenegro) (Luís Montenegro) Montenegro   Romania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilie_Bolojan) (Ilie Bolojan) Bolojan  * Russia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin) (Mikhail Mishustin) Mishustin   San Marino: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luca_Beccari) (Luca Beccari) Beccari   Serbia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Đuro_Macut) (Đuro Macut) Macut   Slovakia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fico) (Robert Fico) Fico   Slovenia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janez_Janša) (Janez Janša) Janša   South Ossetia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marat_Kambolov) (Marat Kambolov) Kambolov    Spain: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Sánchez) (Pedro Sánchez) Sánchez   Sweden: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson) (Ulf Kristersson) Kristersson   Switzerland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Parmelin) (Guy Parmelin) Parmelin , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis) (Ignazio Cassis) Cassis , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karin_Keller-Sutter) (Karin Keller-Sutter) Keller-Sutter , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rösti) (Albert Rösti) Rösti , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Élisabeth_Baume-Schneider) (Élisabeth Baume-Schneider) Baume-Schneider , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat_Jans) (Beat Jans) Jans and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Pfister) (Martin Pfister) Pfister   Transnistria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Rozenberg) (Aleksandr Rozenberg) Rozenberg    Turkey: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdoğan) (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan) Erdoğan   Ukraine: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serhii_Koretskyi) (Serhii Koretskyi) Koretskyi   United Kingdom: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Burnham) (Andy Burnham) Burnham   Vatican City: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaella_Petrini) (Raffaella Petrini) Petrini        North America Antigua and Barbuda: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Browne) (Gaston Browne) Browne   The Bahamas: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Davis_(Bahamian_politician)) (Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)) Davis   Barbados: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mia_Mottley) (Mia Mottley) Mottley   Belize: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Briceño) (Johnny Briceño) Briceño   Canada: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney) (Mark Carney) Carney   Costa Rica: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Fernández) (Laura Fernández) Fernández   Cuba: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Marrero_Cruz) (Manuel Marrero Cruz) Marrero Cruz   Dominica: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit) (Roosevelt Skerrit) Skerrit   Dominican Republic: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Abinader) (Luis Abinader) Abinader   El Salvador: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayib_Bukele) (Nayib Bukele) Bukele   Grenada: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickon_Mitchell) (Dickon Mitchell) Mitchell   Guatemala: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardo_Arévalo) (Bernardo Arévalo) Arévalo   Haiti: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alix_Didier_Fils-Aimé) (Alix Didier Fils-Aimé) Fils-Aimé  * Honduras: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasry_Asfura) (Nasry Asfura) Asfura   Jamaica: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Holness) (Andrew Holness) Holness   Mexico: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum) (Claudia Sheinbaum) Sheinbaum   Nicaragua: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Ortega) (Daniel Ortega) Ortega and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosario_Murillo) (Rosario Murillo) Murillo   Panama: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Raúl_Mulino) (José Raúl Mulino) Mulino   Saint Kitts and Nevis: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrance_Drew) (Terrance Drew) Drew   Saint Lucia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_J._Pierre) (Philip J. Pierre) Pierre   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin_Friday) (Godwin Friday) Friday   Trinidad and Tobago: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamla_Persad-Bissessar) (Kamla Persad-Bissessar) Persad-Bissessar   United States: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump) Trump       South America Argentina: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Milei) (Javier Milei) Milei   Bolivia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Paz) (Rodrigo Paz) Paz   Brazil: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva) (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva) Lula   Chile: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Antonio_Kast) (José Antonio Kast) Kast   Colombia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelardo_de_la_Espriella) (Abelardo de la Espriella) de la Espriella   Ecuador: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Noboa) (Daniel Noboa) Noboa   Guyana: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irfaan_Ali) (Irfaan Ali) Ali   Paraguay: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Peña) (Santiago Peña) Peña   Peru: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori) (Keiko Fujimori) Fujimori   Suriname: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Geerlings-Simons) (Jennifer Geerlings-Simons) Geerlings-Simons   Uruguay: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamandú_Orsi) (Yamandú Orsi) Orsi   Venezuela: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolás_Maduro) (Nicolás Maduro) Nicolás Maduro  (de jure) , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delcy_Rodríguez) (Delcy Rodríguez) Delcy Rodríguez  * (de facto)      Oceania Australia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Albanese) (Anthony Albanese) Albanese   Cook Islands: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Brown_(Cook_Islands_politician)) (Mark Brown (Cook Islands politician)) Brown    Fiji: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka) (Sitiveni Rabuka) Rabuka   Kiribati: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taneti_Maamau) (Taneti Maamau) Maamau   Marshall Islands: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilda_Heine) (Hilda Heine) Heine   Federated States of Micronesia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesley_Simina) (Wesley Simina) Simina   Nauru: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Adeang) (David Adeang) Adeang   New Zealand: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Luxon) (Christopher Luxon) Luxon   Niue: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalton_Tagelagi) (Dalton Tagelagi) Tagelagi    Palau: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surangel_Whipps_Jr.) (Surangel Whipps Jr.) Whipps Jr.   Papua New Guinea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Marape) (James Marape) Marape   Samoa: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laʻauli_Leuatea_Schmidt) (Laʻauli Leuatea Schmidt) Schmidt   Solomon Islands: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Wale) (Matthew Wale) Wale   Tonga: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatafehi_Fakafānua) (Fatafehi Fakafānua) Fakafānua   Tuvalu: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feleti_Teo) (Feleti Teo) Teo   Vanuatu: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jotham_Napat) (Jotham Napat) Napat       Asterisks (*) indicate an acting head of government Italics indicate a head of government of non-UN member state         (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party?action=edit&redlink=1) (Template talk:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (page does not exist)) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Special:EditPage/Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022–2027)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (20th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party) Standing Committee  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party) General Secretary ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) Li Qiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Leji) (Zhao Leji) Zhao Leji  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Huning) (Wang Huning) Wang Huning  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cai_Qi) (Cai Qi) Cai Qi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ding_Xuexiang) (Ding Xuexiang) Ding Xuexiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xi_(politician)) (Li Xi (politician)) Li Xi      Other members in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surname_stroke_order) (Surname stroke order) surname stroke order    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Xingrui) (Ma Xingrui) Ma Xingrui (expelled 2026 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Yi) (Wang Yi) Wang Yi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Li) (Yin Li) Yin Li  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Taifeng) (Shi Taifeng) Shi Taifeng  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Guozhong) (Liu Guozhong) Liu Guozhong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ganjie) (Li Ganjie) Li Ganjie  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Shulei) (Li Shulei) Li Shulei  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Hongzhong) (Li Hongzhong) Li Hongzhong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_Weidong) (He Weidong) He Weidong (expelled 2025 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_Lifeng) (He Lifeng) He Lifeng  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Youxia) (Zhang Youxia) Zhang Youxia (expelled 2026 ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Guoqing) (Zhang Guoqing) Zhang Guoqing  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Wenqing) (Chen Wenqing) Chen Wenqing  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jining) (Chen Jining) Chen Jining  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Min'er) (Chen Min'er) Chen Min'er  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Jiajun) (Yuan Jiajun) Yuan Jiajun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Kunming) (Huang Kunming) Huang Kunming      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 7th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 8th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 9th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 10th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 11th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 12th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 13th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:14th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 14th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 15th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 16th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 17th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 18th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 19th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 20th       (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template talk:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Special:EditPage/Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2017–2022)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (19th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party) Standing Committee  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party) General Secretary ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Keqiang) (Li Keqiang) Li Keqiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Zhanshu) (Li Zhanshu) Li Zhanshu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Yang_(politician)) (Wang Yang (politician)) Wang Yang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Huning) (Wang Huning) Wang Huning  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Leji) (Zhao Leji) Zhao Leji  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Zheng) (Han Zheng) Han Zheng      Other members in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surname_stroke_order) (Surname stroke order) surname stroke order   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ding_Xuexiang) (Ding Xuexiang) Ding Xuexiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Chen_(politician)) (Wang Chen (politician)) Wang Chen  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_He_(politician)) (Liu He (politician)) Liu He  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Qiliang) (Xu Qiliang) Xu Qiliang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Chunlan) (Sun Chunlan) Sun Chunlan ♀  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xi_(politician)) (Li Xi (politician)) Li Xi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) Li Qiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Hongzhong) (Li Hongzhong) Li Hongzhong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Jiechi) (Yang Jiechi) Yang Jiechi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Xiaodu) (Yang Xiaodu) Yang Xiaodu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Youxia) (Zhang Youxia) Zhang Youxia  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Xi_(politician)) (Chen Xi (politician)) Chen Xi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Quanguo) (Chen Quanguo) Chen Quanguo  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Min'er) (Chen Min'er) Chen Min'er  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu_Chunhua) (Hu Chunhua) Hu Chunhua  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guo_Shengkun) (Guo Shengkun) Guo Shengkun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Kunming) (Huang Kunming) Huang Kunming  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cai_Qi) (Cai Qi) Cai Qi      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 7th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 8th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 9th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 10th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 11th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 12th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 13th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:14th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 14th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 15th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 16th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 17th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 18th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 19th →(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party) 20th       (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Shanghai_leaders) (Template:Shanghai leaders) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Shanghai_leaders) (Template talk:Shanghai leaders) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shanghai_leaders) (Special:EditPage/Template:Shanghai leaders) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Shanghai) (Politics of Shanghai) Political leaders of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai) (Shanghai) Shanghai since 1949   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Shanghai) (Party Secretary of Shanghai) Party committee secretaries  ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Municipal_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) (Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party) Party committee )  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rao_Shushi) (Rao Shushi) Rao Shushi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)) (Chen Yi (marshal)) Chen Yi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke_Qingshi) (Ke Qingshi) Ke Qingshi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Pixian) (Chen Pixian) Chen Pixian  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao) (Zhang Chunqiao) Zhang Chunqiao  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Zhenhua) (Su Zhenhua) Su Zhenhua  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Chong) (Peng Chong) Peng Chong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Guodong) (Chen Guodong) Chen Guodong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rui_Xingwen) (Rui Xingwen) Rui Xingwen  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin) (Jiang Zemin) Jiang Zemin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Rongji) (Zhu Rongji) Zhu Rongji  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Bangguo) (Wu Bangguo) Wu Bangguo  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Ju) (Huang Ju) Huang Ju  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Liangyu) (Chen Liangyu) Chen Liangyu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Zheng) (Han Zheng) Han Zheng (acting)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu_Zhengsheng) (Yu Zhengsheng) Yu Zhengsheng  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Zheng) (Han Zheng) Han Zheng  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) Li Qiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jining) (Chen Jining) Chen Jining      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Municipal_People's_Congress) (Shanghai Municipal People's Congress) Congress directors  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_Youmin) (Yan Youmin) Yan Youmin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu_Lijiao) (Hu Lijiao) Hu Lijiao  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_Gongqi?action=edit&redlink=1) (Ye Gongqi (page does not exist)) Ye Gongqi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Tiedi?action=edit&redlink=1) (Chen Tiedi (page does not exist)) Chen Tiedi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_Xueping?action=edit&redlink=1) (Gong Xueping (page does not exist)) Gong Xueping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Yungeng) (Liu Yungeng) Liu Yungeng  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Yicui) (Yin Yicui) Yin Yicui  ♀ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zhuoqing) (Jiang Zhuoqing) Jiang Zhuoqing  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dong_Yunhu) (Dong Yunhu) Dong Yunhu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Lixin) (Huang Lixin) Huang Lixin  ♀     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_Shanghai) (Mayor of Shanghai) Mayors  ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Municipal_People's_Government) (Shanghai Municipal People's Government) Municipal Government )  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)) (Chen Yi (marshal)) Chen Yi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke_Qingshi) (Ke Qingshi) Ke Qingshi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Diqiu) (Cao Diqiu) Cao Diqiu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao) (Zhang Chunqiao) Zhang Chunqiao  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Zhenhua) (Su Zhenhua) Su Zhenhua  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Chong) (Peng Chong) Peng Chong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Daohan) (Wang Daohan) Wang Daohan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin) (Jiang Zemin) Jiang Zemin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Rongji) (Zhu Rongji) Zhu Rongji  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Ju) (Huang Ju) Huang Ju  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Kuangdi) (Xu Kuangdi) Xu Kuangdi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Liangyu) (Chen Liangyu) Chen Liangyu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Zheng) (Han Zheng) Han Zheng  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Xiong_(politician)) (Yang Xiong (politician)) Yang Xiong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ying_Yong) (Ying Yong) Ying Yong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_Zheng) (Gong Zheng) Gong Zheng      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Municipal_Committee_of_the_Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference) (Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) Conference  chairpersons (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke_Qingshi) (Ke Qingshi) Ke Qingshi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Pixian) (Chen Pixian) Chen Pixian  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Chong) (Peng Chong) Peng Chong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Yiping?action=edit&redlink=1) (Wang Yiping (page does not exist)) Wang Yiping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Guohao) (Li Guohao) Li Guohao  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xie_Xide) (Xie Xide) Xie Xide  ♀ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Tiedi?action=edit&redlink=1) (Chen Tiedi (page does not exist)) Chen Tiedi  ♀ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Liping_(politician)) (Wang Liping (politician)) Wang Liping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Yiren?action=edit&redlink=1) (Jiang Yiren (page does not exist)) Jiang Yiren  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng_Guoqin?action=edit&redlink=1) (Feng Guoqin (page does not exist)) Feng Guoqin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zhiming?action=edit&redlink=1) (Wu Zhiming (page does not exist)) Wu Zhiming  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dong_Yunhu) (Dong Yunhu) Dong Yunhu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu_Wenrong) (Hu Wenrong) Hu Wenrong      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Municipal_Supervisory_Commission) (Shanghai Municipal Supervisory Commission) Supervisory  directors (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_Guoxun) (Liao Guoxun) Liao Guoxun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xuexin) (Liu Xuexin) Liu Xuexin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Yangzhe) (Li Yangzhe) Li Yangzhe         (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Jiangsu_leaders) (Template:Jiangsu leaders) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Jiangsu_leaders) (Template talk:Jiangsu leaders) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jiangsu_leaders) (Special:EditPage/Template:Jiangsu leaders) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Jiangsu) (Politics of Jiangsu) Political leaders of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangsu) (Jiangsu) Jiangsu since 1949   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Jiangsu) (Party Secretary of Jiangsu) Party committee secretaries  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke_Qingshi) (Ke Qingshi) Ke Qingshi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Weiqing) (Jiang Weiqing) Jiang Weiqing  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Shiyou) (Xu Shiyou) Xu Shiyou  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Chong) (Peng Chong) Peng Chong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Jiatun) (Xu Jiatun) Xu Jiatun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Peixin) (Han Peixin) Han Peixin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shen_Daren) (Shen Daren) Shen Daren  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Huanyou) (Chen Huanyou) Chen Huanyou  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui_Liangyu) (Hui Liangyu) Hui Liangyu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Yuanchao) (Li Yuanchao) Li Yuanchao  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang_Baohua) (Liang Baohua) Liang Baohua  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luo_Zhijun) (Luo Zhijun) Luo Zhijun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) Li Qiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Qinjian) (Lou Qinjian) Lou Qinjian  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zhenglong) (Wu Zhenglong) Wu Zhenglong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xin_Changxing) (Xin Changxing) Xin Changxing      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_People's_Congress) (Local People's Congress) Congress  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_(politics)) (Speaker (politics)) directors  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Jiatun) (Xu Jiatun) Xu Jiatun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Jiang_(PRC)?action=edit&redlink=1) (Chu Jiang (PRC) (page does not exist)) Chu Jiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Peixin) (Han Peixin) Han Peixin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shen_Daren) (Shen Daren) Shen Daren  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Huanyou) (Chen Huanyou) Chen Huanyou  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Yuanchao) (Li Yuanchao) Li Yuanchao  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Shouting_(politician)) (Wang Shouting (politician)) Wang Shouting (acting) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang_Baohua) (Liang Baohua) Liang Baohua  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luo_Zhijun) (Luo Zhijun) Luo Zhijun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) Li Qiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Qinjian) (Lou Qinjian) Lou Qinjian  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zhenglong) (Wu Zhenglong) Wu Zhenglong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xin_Changxing) (Xin Changxing) Xin Changxing      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangsu_Provincial_People's_Government) (Jiangsu Provincial People's Government) Governors  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin) (Tan Zhenlin) Tan Zhenlin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui_Yuyu) (Hui Yuyu) Hui Yuyu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Shiyou) (Xu Shiyou) Xu Shiyou  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng_Chong) (Peng Chong) Peng Chong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Jiatun) (Xu Jiatun) Xu Jiatun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui_Yuyu) (Hui Yuyu) Hui Yuyu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Peixin) (Han Peixin) Han Peixin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Xiulian) (Gu Xiulian) Gu Xiulian  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Huanyou) (Chen Huanyou) Chen Huanyou  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_Silin) (Zheng Silin) Zheng Silin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji_Yunshi) (Ji Yunshi) Ji Yunshi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang_Baohua) (Liang Baohua) Liang Baohua  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luo_Zhijun) (Luo Zhijun) Luo Zhijun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Xueyong) (Li Xueyong) Li Xueyong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Taifeng) (Shi Taifeng) Shi Taifeng  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zhenglong) (Wu Zhenglong) Wu Zhenglong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Kunlin) (Xu Kunlin) Xu Kunlin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaotao) (Liu Xiaotao) Liu Xiaotao      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangsu_Provincial_Committee_of_the_Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference) (Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) Conference  chairpersons (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Weiqing) (Jiang Weiqing) Jiang Weiqing  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Jiatun) (Xu Jiatun) Xu Jiatun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui_Yuyu) (Hui Yuyu) Hui Yuyu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bao_Houchang) (Bao Houchang) Bao Houchang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qian_Zhonghan?action=edit&redlink=1) (Qian Zhonghan (page does not exist)) Qian Zhonghan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Han?action=edit&redlink=1) (Sun Han (page does not exist)) Sun Han  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Keming) (Cao Keming) Cao Keming  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Zhonglin_(politician)) (Xu Zhonglin (politician)) Xu Zhonglin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Lianzhen) (Zhang Lianzhen) Zhang Lianzhen  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Dingzhi) (Jiang Dingzhi) Jiang Dingzhi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Lixin) (Huang Lixin) Huang Lixin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yizhen) (Zhang Yizhen) Zhang Yizhen         (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Zhejiang_leaders) (Template:Zhejiang leaders) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Zhejiang_leaders) (Template talk:Zhejiang leaders) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zhejiang_leaders) (Special:EditPage/Template:Zhejiang leaders) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Zhejiang) (Politics of Zhejiang) Political leaders of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang) (Zhejiang) Zhejiang since 1949   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Zhejiang) (Party Secretary of Zhejiang) Party committee secretaries  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin) (Tan Zhenlin) Tan Zhenlin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Qilong) (Tan Qilong) Tan Qilong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Hua) (Jiang Hua) Jiang Hua  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Qian) (Long Qian) Long Qian  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan_Ping) (Nan Ping) Nan Ping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Qilong) (Tan Qilong) Tan Qilong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie_Ying) (Tie Ying) Tie Ying  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Fang_(politician)) (Wang Fang (politician)) Wang Fang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xue_Ju_(politician)) (Xue Ju (politician)) Xue Ju  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Zemin) (Li Zemin) Li Zemin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Dejiang) (Zhang Dejiang) Zhang Dejiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Hongzhu) (Zhao Hongzhu) Zhao Hongzhu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_Baolong) (Xia Baolong) Xia Baolong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che_Jun) (Che Jun) Che Jun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Jiajun) (Yuan Jiajun) Yuan Jiajun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi_Lianhong) (Yi Lianhong) Yi Lianhong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Hao_(politician,_born_1963)) (Wang Hao (politician, born 1963)) Wang Hao      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_Provincial_People's_Congress) (Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress) Congress directors  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie_Ying) (Tie Ying) Tie Ying  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Fengping) (Li Fengping) Li Fengping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Anyu) (Chen Anyu) Chen Anyu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Zemin) (Li Zemin) Li Zemin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu_Guoxing) (Yu Guoxing) Yu Guoxing  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Hongzhu) (Zhao Hongzhu) Zhao Hongzhu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_Baolong) (Xia Baolong) Xia Baolong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che_Jun) (Che Jun) Che Jun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Jiajun) (Yuan Jiajun) Yuan Jiajun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi_Lianhong) (Yi Lianhong) Yi Lianhong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Hao_(politician,_born_1963)) (Wang Hao (politician, born 1963)) Wang Hao      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Zhejiang) (Governor of Zhejiang) Governors  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin) (Tan Zhenlin) Tan Zhenlin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sha_Wenhan) (Sha Wenhan) Sha Wenhan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huo_Shilian) (Huo Shilian) Huo Shilian  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Jianren) (Zhou Jianren) Zhou Jianren  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Qian) (Long Qian) Long Qian  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan_Ping) (Nan Ping) Nan Ping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Qilong) (Tan Qilong) Tan Qilong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie_Ying) (Tie Ying) Tie Ying  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Fengping) (Li Fengping) Li Fengping  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xue_Ju_(politician)) (Xue Ju (politician)) Xue Ju  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shen_Zulun) (Shen Zulun) Shen Zulun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge_Hongsheng) (Ge Hongsheng) Ge Hongsheng  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Xueyuan) (Wan Xueyuan) Wan Xueyuan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chai_Songyue) (Chai Songyue) Chai Songyue  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping (acting) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lü_Zushan) (Lü Zushan) Lü Zushan  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_Baolong) (Xia Baolong) Xia Baolong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) Li Qiang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che_Jun) (Che Jun) Che Jun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Jiajun) (Yuan Jiajun) Yuan Jiajun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_Shanjie) (Zheng Shanjie) Zheng Shanjie  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Hao_(politician)) (Wang Hao (politician)) Wang Hao  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Jie_(politician,_born_1970)) (Liu Jie (politician, born 1970)) Liu Jie      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference) (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) Conference  chairpersons (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin) (Tan Zhenlin) Tan Zhenlin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Qilong) (Tan Qilong) Tan Qilong  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Hua) (Jiang Hua) Jiang Hua  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie_Ying) (Tie Ying) Tie Ying  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Qihua) (Mao Qihua) Mao Qihua  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Jiayang) (Wang Jiayang) Wang Jiayang  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_Jingcai) (Shang Jingcai) Shang Jingcai  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Feng_(politician)) (Liu Feng (politician)) Liu Feng  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Jinming_(politician)) (Li Jinming (politician)) Li Jinming  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Guofu) (Zhou Guofu) Zhou Guofu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiao_Chuanxiu) (Qiao Chuanxiu) Qiao Chuanxiu  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge_Huijun) (Ge Huijun) Ge Huijun  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Lixin) (Huang Lixin) Huang Lixin  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lian_Yimin) (Lian Yimin) Lian Yimin      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_Provincial_Supervisory_Commission) (Zhejiang Provincial Supervisory Commission) Supervisory  directors (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_Zeming) (Ren Zeming) Ren Zeming  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Jianchao) (Liu Jianchao) Liu Jianchao  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_Zhenhe) (Ren Zhenhe) Ren Zhenhe  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Luode) (Xu Luode) Xu Luode  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu_Mingxian) (Fu Mingxian) Fu Mingxian         (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control) (Help:Authority control) Authority control databases (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4414390#identifiers) (Edit this at Wikidata) (Edit this at Wikidata)     (https://viaf.org/viaf/380162062778951650002) VIAF   (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1232577332) GND   (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpv7fX4XRqMM767PgdhHC) WorldCat           (./Category:Li_Qiang#%20)  (./Category:1958_births)  (./Category:Living_people)  (./Category:Chinese_Marxists)  (./Category:Chinese_nationalists)  (./Category:Chinese_atheists)  (./Category:Alternates_of_the_18th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party)  (./Category:Chinese_Communist_Party_politicians_from_Zhejiang)  (./Category:Delegates_to_the_18th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party)  (./Category:Delegates_to_the_19th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party)  (./Category:Delegates_to_the_20th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party)  (./Category:Delegates_to_the_10th_National_People's_Congress)  (./Category:Delegates_to_the_11th_National_People's_Congress)  (./Category:Delegates_to_the_12th_National_People's_Congress)  (./Category:Delegates_to_the_13th_National_People's_Congress)  (./Category:Delegates_to_the_14th_National_People's_Congress)  (./Category:Governors_of_Zhejiang)  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