Masoud Pezeshkian - Wikipedia (/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022) (/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022) (//upload.wikimedia.org) (/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png) (/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico) (/w/rest.php/v1/search) (Wikipedia (en)) (//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en) (Wikipedia Atom feed) (/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom) (//meta.wikimedia.org)  (auth.wikimedia.org)   Jump to content (Main menu)  Main menu  Main menu move to sidebar hide  Navigation  (/wiki/Main_Page) (Visit the main page [z]) Main page   (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents) (Guides to browsing Wikipedia) Contents   (/wiki/Portal:Current_events) (Articles related to current events) Current events   (/wiki/Special:Random) (Visit a randomly selected article [x]) Random article   (/wiki/Wikipedia:About) (Learn about Wikipedia and how it works) About Wikipedia   (//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us) (How to contact Wikipedia) Contact us      Contribute  (/wiki/Help:Contents) (Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia) Help   (/wiki/Help:Introduction) (Learn how to edit Wikipedia) Learn to edit   (/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal) (The hub for editors) Community portal   (/wiki/Special:RecentChanges) (A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]) Recent changes   (/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard) (Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia) Upload file   (/wiki/Special:SpecialPages) (A list of all special pages [q]) Special pages           (/wiki/Main_Page) () (Wikipedia) (The Free Encyclopedia)    (/wiki/Special:Search) (Search Wikipedia [f])  Search  (Search Wikipedia) (Search Wikipedia [f])   (Special:Search)  Search           (Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color)  Appearance         (https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) Donate   (/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Masoud+Pezeshkian) (You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory) Create account   (/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Masoud+Pezeshkian) (You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o])  Log in                  Contents move to sidebar hide  (Top)   1 Early life and education     2 Political career    Toggle Political career subsection  2.1 Presidency (since 2024)   2.1.1 Twelve-Day War     2.1.2 2026 Iran war         3 Views    Toggle Views subsection  3.1 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps     3.2 Anti-government protests     3.3 Foreign policy     3.4 Ethnic views and women affairs       4 Personal life     5 Notes     6 References     7 External links           (Table of Contents)  Toggle the table of contents      Masoud Pezeshkian    80 languages  (https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Afrikaans) Afrikaans   (https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86) (مسعود بزشكيان – Arabic) العربية   (https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86) (مسعود بزشكيان – Egyptian Arabic) مصرى   (https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99sud_Peze%C5%9Fkian) (Məsud Pezeşkian – Azerbaijani) Azərbaycanca   (https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86) (مسعود پزشکیان – South Azerbaijani) تۆرکجه   (https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Central Bikol) Bikol Central   (https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD) (Масуд Пезешкіян – Belarusian) Беларуская   (https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD) (Масуд Пезешкиан – Bulgarian) Български   (https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8) (মাসুদ পেজেশকিয়ান – Bangla) বাংলা   (https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massoud_Pezeshkian) (Massoud Pezeshkian – Breton) Brezhoneg   (https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Bosnian) Bosanski   (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massud_Pezeixkian) (Massud Pezeixkian – Catalan) Català   (https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86) (مەسعوود پزیشکیان – Central Kurdish) کوردی   (https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C3%BAd_Peze%C5%A1kj%C3%A1n) (Masúd Pezeškján – Czech) Čeština   (https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Danish) Dansk   (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massud_Peseschkian) (Massud Peseschkian – German) Deutsch   (https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%A2%DE%AB%DE%8B%DE%AA_%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%92%DE%AC%DE%9D%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0) (މަސްޢޫދު ޕެޒެޝްކިއަން – Divehi) ދިވެހިބަސް   (https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD) (Μασούντ Πεζεσκιάν – Greek) Ελληνικά   (https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masud_Peze%C5%9Dkian) (Masud Pezeŝkian – Esperanto) Esperanto   (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masud_Pezeshki%C3%A1n) (Masud Pezeshkián – Spanish) Español   (https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%E2%80%98%C5%ABd_Pezeshk%C4%AB%C4%81n) (Mas‘ūd Pezeshkīān – Estonian) Eesti   (https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Basque) Euskara   (https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86) (مسعود پزشکیان – Persian) فارسی   (https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Fula) Fulfulde   (https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masud_Peze%C5%A1kian) (Masud Pezeškian – Finnish) Suomi   (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massoud_Pezechkian) (Massoud Pezechkian – French) Français   (https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Hausa) Hausa   (https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F) (מסעוד פזשכיאן – Hebrew) עברית   (https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8) (मसूद पेज़ेशकियान – Hindi) हिन्दी   (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masz%C3%BAd_Peszeskj%C3%A1n) (Maszúd Peszeskján – Hungarian) Magyar   (https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4_%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%B7%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6) (Մասուդ Փեզեշքիան – Armenian) Հայերեն   (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Indonesian) Bahasa Indonesia   (https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Interlingue) Interlingue   (https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masud_Pezeshkian) (Masud Pezeshkian – Ido) Ido   (https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Icelandic) Íslenska   (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Italian) Italiano   (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%82%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3) (マスウード・ペゼシュキヤーン – Japanese) 日本語   (https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98) (მასუდ ფეზეშქიანი – Georgian) ქართული   (https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD) (Масуд Пезешкиан – Kazakh) Қазақша   (https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%88%98%EB%93%9C_%ED%8E%98%EC%A0%9C%EC%8B%9C%ED%82%A4%EC%95%88) (마수드 페제시키안 – Korean) 한국어   (https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%97%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86) (مسعوٗد پیزشکیان – Kashmiri) کٲشُر   (https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C3%BBd_Peze%C5%9Fkiyan) (Mesûd Pezeşkiyan – Kurdish) Kurdî   (https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masudus_Pezeshkian) (Masudus Pezeshkian – Latin) Latina   (https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masud_Peze%C5%A1kian) (Masud Pezeškian – Lithuanian) Lietuvių   (https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masuds_Peze%C5%A1ki%C4%81ns) (Masuds Pezeškiāns – Latvian) Latviešu   (https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massoud_Pezechkian) (Massoud Pezechkian – Malagasy) Malagasy   (https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB) (മസൂദ് പെസെഷ്കിയാൻ – Malayalam) മലയാളം   (https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD) (Масуд Пезешкиан – Mongolian) Монгол   (https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Malay) Bahasa Melayu   (https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7_%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%87%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA) (မာဆော့ ပါဇက်ရှ်ကီရမ် – Burmese) မြန်မာဘာသာ   (https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86) (مسعود پزشکیان – Mazanderani) مازِرونی   (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Dutch) Nederlands   (https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Norwegian Bokmål) Norsk bokmål   (https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massod_Pezeishquian) (Massod Pezeishquian – Occitan) Occitan   (https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Papiamento) Papiamentu   (https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masud_Pezeszkian) (Masud Pezeszkian – Polish) Polski   (https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86) (مسعود پزشکیان – Western Punjabi) پنجابی   (https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86) (مسعود پزشکیان – Pashto) پښتو   (https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Portuguese) Português   (https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Romanian) Română   (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4) (Пезешкиан, Масуд – Russian) Русский   (https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Simple English) Simple English   (https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masud_Peze%C5%A1kijan) (Masud Pezeškijan – Slovenian) Slovenščina   (https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD) (Масуд Пезешкијан – Serbian) Српски / srpski   (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Swedish) Svenska   (https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masute.beycesecian) (Masute.beycesecian – Sakizaya) Sakizaya   (https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D) (மசூத் பெசஸ்கியான் – Tamil) தமிழ்   (https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD) (Масъуд Пизишкиён – Tajik) Тоҷикӣ   (https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99) (แมสอูด เพเซชคียอน – Thai) ไทย   (https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Tagalog) Tagalog   (https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesud_Peze%C5%9Fkiyan) (Mesud Pezeşkiyan – Turkish) Türkçe   (https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD) (Мәсуд Пезешкиан – Tatar) Татарча / tatarça   (https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B2%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86) (مەسئۇد پېزېشكىيان – Uyghur) ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche   (https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD) (Масуд Пезешкіан – Ukrainian) Українська   (https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86) (مسعود پزشکیان – Urdu) اردو   (https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%CA%BCud_Pizishkiyon) (Masʼud Pizishkiyon – Uzbek) Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча   (https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Masoud Pezeshkian – Vietnamese) Tiếng Việt   (https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%8B%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B8%8C%E9%BD%90%E6%89%AC) (马苏德·佩泽希齐扬 – Wu) 吴语   (https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98) (მასუდ ფეზეშქიანი – Mingrelian) მარგალური   (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%8B%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B8%8C%E9%BD%90%E6%89%AC) (马苏德·佩泽希齐扬 – Chinese) 中文    (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5933752#sitelinks-wikipedia) (Edit interlanguage links) Edit links       (/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) (View the content page [c]) Article   (/wiki/Talk:Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Discuss improvements to the content page [t]) Talk      English         (/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) Read   (/w/index.php?title=Masoud_Pezeshkian&action=edit) (This page is protected.
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(Extended-protected article)       From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia    President of Iran since 2024 (./Category:Articles_with_short_description)  (./Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)     (./Category:Wikipedia_extended-confirmed-protected_pages#Masoud%20Pezeshkian)   (./Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2026)    "Pezeshkian" redirects here. For his son, see (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousef_Pezeshkian) (Yousef Pezeshkian) Yousef Pezeshkian .  Masoud Pezeshkian   (Persian-language text) مسعود پزشکیان  (./Category:Articles_containing_Persian-language_text)   (Sorani Kurdish-language text) مەسعوود پزیشکیان  (./Category:Articles_containing_Sorani_Kurdish-language_text)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Masoud_Pezeshkian_2025_(cropped).jpg)    Pezeshkian in 2025   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)     9th (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Iran) (President of Iran) President of Iran   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent) (Incumbent) Incumbent     Assumed office    28 July 2024 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran) (Supreme Leader of Iran) Supreme Leader   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei) (Ali Khamenei) Ali Khamenei  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojtaba_Khamenei) (Mojtaba Khamenei) Mojtaba Khamenei [ a]      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_Iran) (Vice President of Iran) Vice President  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Aref) (Mohammad Reza Aref) Mohammad Reza Aref   Preceded by  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrahim_Raisi) (Ebrahim Raisi) Ebrahim Raisi [ b]     (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   Member of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Leadership_Council) (Interim Leadership Council) Interim Leadership Council   In office   1 March 2026 – 8 March 2026Serving with (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gholam-Hossein_Mohseni-Eje'i) (Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i) Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alireza_Arafi) (Alireza Arafi) Alireza Arafi   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   Preceded by  Ali Khamenei (as Supreme Leader)  Succeeded by  Mojtaba Khamenei (as Supreme Leader) (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Consultative_Assembly) (Islamic Consultative Assembly) Member of the Consultative Assembly   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent) (Incumbent) Incumbent     Assumed office    27 May 2008Serving with (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hossein_Farhanghi) (Mohammad Hossein Farhanghi) Farhanghi , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alirezabeigi) (Alirezabeigi) Alirezabeigi , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahra_Saei) (Zahra Saei) Saei , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Esmaeil_Saeidi) (Mohammad Esmaeil Saeidi) Saeidi and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahabaddin_Bimeghdar) (Shahabaddin Bimeghdar) Bimeghdar   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   Constituency (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabriz,_Osku_and_Azarshahr_(electoral_district)) (Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr (electoral district)) Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Azerbaijan) (East Azerbaijan) East Azerbaijan )  Majority 261,605 (36.27%) (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Health_and_Medical_Education) (Minister of Health and Medical Education) Minister of Health and Medical Education   In office   22 August 2001 – 24 August 2005 (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1358620234)   President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Khatami) (Mohammad Khatami) Mohammad Khatami   Preceded by  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Farhadi) (Mohammad Farhadi) Mohammad Farhadi   Succeeded by  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamran_Bagheri_Lankarani) (Kamran Bagheri Lankarani) Kamran Bagheri Lankarani     Personal details  Born (1954-09-29 )  29 September 1954(age 71)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabad) (Mahabad) Mahabad , Iran   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party) (Political party) Party  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_politician) (Independent politician) Independent   Other political affiliations  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_reformists) (Iranian reformists) Reformists   Spouse Fatemeh Majidi (died 1994)  Children 4, including (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousef_Pezeshkian) (Yousef Pezeshkian) Yousef [ 2]      Education (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabriz_University_of_Medical_Sciences) (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) Tabriz University of Medical Sciences ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBBS) (MBBS) MBBS ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_University_of_Medical_Sciences) (Iran University of Medical Sciences) Iran University of Medical Sciences   Profession (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_surgeon) (Heart surgeon) Heart surgeon   Signature (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Masoud_Pezeshkian_signature.svg) (Masoud Pezeshkian's signature) ()      Website (http://drpezeshkian.ir) drpezeshkian .ir    Military service  Allegiance Iran  Branch/service (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps) (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps   Battles/wars (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–Iraq_War) (Iran–Iraq War) Iran–Iraq War        Masoud Pezeshkian [ c]    (born 29 September 1954) is an Iranian politician and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_surgeon) (Heart surgeon) heart surgeon who has served as the ninth (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Iran) (President of Iran) president of Iran since 2024. A member of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_reformists) (Iranian reformists) reformist faction , he is the oldest person to serve in this position, taking office at the age of 69. Born in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabad) (Mahabad) Mahabad , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Azerbaijan) (West Azerbaijan) West Azerbaijan , to an (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Azerbaijani) (Iranian Azerbaijani) Iranian Azerbaijani and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Iran) (Kurds in Iran) Iranian Kurdish family, Pezeshkian graduated from the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabriz_University_of_Medical_Sciences) (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) Tabriz University of Medical Sciences with a degree in medicine and served as a doctor for Iranian soldiers in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–Iraq_War) (Iran–Iraq War) Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988). Pezeshkian served as governor of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranshahr) (Piranshahr) Piranshahr and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naghadeh) (Naghadeh) Naghadeh counties and his political career began in 1997 when he joined (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Khatami) (Mohammad Khatami) Mohammad Khatami 's administration as Deputy Health Minister. He served as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Health_and_Medical_Education) (Minister of Health and Medical Education) Minister of Health and Medical Education from 2001 to 2005. He was later  elected to the parliament five times, representing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabriz,_Osku_and_Azarshahr_(electoral_district)) (Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr (electoral district)) Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr electoral district , from 2008 to 2024. During this time, Pezeshkian was also First Deputy Speaker of the Parliament from 2016 to 2020. Prior to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Iranian_presidential_election) (2024 Iranian presidential election) 2024 presidential election , he enrolled himself in two previous elections, the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Iranian_presidential_election) (2013 Iranian presidential election) 2013 election , in which he withdrew, and the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Iranian_presidential_election) (2021 Iranian presidential election) 2021 election , in which he was rejected from running. Presenting himself as a moderate, he won the election against (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_principlists) (Iranian principlists) principlist nominee (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeed_Jalili) (Saeed Jalili) Saeed Jalili . Pezeshkian began his presidency by continuing support for the "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_of_Resistance) (Axis of Resistance) Axis of Resistance " in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict) (Iran–Israel proxy conflict) Iran–Israel proxy conflict . He presided over the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_on_Israel) (October 2024 Iranian strikes on Israel) October 2024 Iranian strikes on Israel in response to Israel's assassinations of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas) (Hamas) Hamas leader (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh) (Ismail Haniyeh) Ismail Haniyeh , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah) (Hezbollah) Hezbollah leader (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah) (Hassan Nasrallah) Hassan Nasrallah , and Iranian military officer (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan) (Abbas Nilforoushan) Abbas Nilforoushan . Pezeshkian hoped to revive the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action) (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) agreement with the United States regarding (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran's_nuclear_program) (Iran's nuclear program) Iran's nuclear program , in exchange for lifting the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_sanctions_against_Iran) (International sanctions against Iran) international sanctions against it . However, following Israeli strikes in June 2025, tensions escalated into the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-Day_War) (Twelve-Day War) Twelve-Day War during which an unsuccessful attempt on his life was made. Following the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei) (Assassination of Ali Khamenei) assassination of Ali Khamenei on 1 March 2026, Pezeshkian served ex officio on the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Leadership_Council) (Interim Leadership Council) Interim Leadership Council , together with Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei and Guardian Council member Alireza Arafi, in accordance with the Constitution.   Early life and education  Masoud Pezeshkian was born in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabad) (Mahabad) Mahabad , West Azerbaijan, on 29 September 1954.[ 4]    His parents, Mohammadali Pezeshkian and Mahboubeh Soudbakhsh, were both from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urmia) (Urmia) Urmia and had moved to Mahabad for employment before his birth.[ 5]    He spoke both Azeri and Kurdish fluently and was often reported to be of mixed Azeri-Kurdish parentage,[ 6]    [ 7]    [ 8]    [ 9]    although he considered himself and both of his parents as full (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Turks) (Iranian Turks) Turks .[ 10]    [ 11]    [ 12]    In 1973, he received his (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploma) (Diploma) diploma and moved to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabol) (Zabol) Zabol to serve his conscription duty. It was during this time that he became interested in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine) (Medicine) medicine . After completing his service, he returned to his home province, where he entered (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabriz_University_of_Medical_Sciences) (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and graduated with a degree in  medicine. During the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–Iraq_War) (Iran–Iraq War) Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988), Pezeshkian frequently visited the front lines, where he was responsible for sending medical teams and working as a fighter and doctor. He finished his (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_practitioner) (General practitioner) general practitioner course in 1985, and started teaching (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology) (Physiology) physiology at the medical college. After the war, Pezeshkian continued his education, specializing in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_surgery) (General surgery) general surgery at (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabriz_University_of_Medical_Sciences) (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) Tabriz University of Medical Sciences . In 1993, he received a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subspecialty) (Subspecialty) subspecialty in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_surgery) (Cardiac surgery) cardiac surgery from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_University_of_Medical_Sciences) (Iran University of Medical Sciences) Iran University of Medical Sciences . He later became a specialist in heart surgery, leading him to become president of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences from 1994 to 1999.[ 13]    [ 14]      Political career  In 1997, Pezeshkian's political career began when he joined (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Khatami) (Mohammad Khatami) Mohammad Khatami 's administration as Deputy Health Minister.[ 15]    He was the Iranian health minister from 2001 to 2005.[ 16]    [ 13]    In 2003, while health minister, Pezeshkiyan faced an impeachment vote by the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Consultative_Assembly) (Islamic Consultative Assembly) Islamic Consultative Assembly , surviving with 170 votes for him, 60 votes against, and 5 abstentions.[ 17]    After completing his term and leaving the ministry, he resumed his medical career in Tabriz.[ 18]     He was elected to the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_parliament) (Iranian parliament) Iranian parliament in five terms, from 2008 to 2024, representing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabriz,_Osku_and_Azarshahr_(electoral_district)) (Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr (electoral district)) Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr .[ 19]    [ 20]    [ 21]    He served as the first deputy speaker of the parliament from 2016 to 2020. He advocated for education in (Azerbaijani-language text) türk dili  (./Category:Articles_containing_Azerbaijani-language_text)  ((literal translation) lit.   ' Turkish language ' ) to be free in Iran.[ 22]    In 2016, he was elected as the head of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction_of_Turkic_regions) (Fraction of Turkic regions) Fraction of Turkic Regions — itself established to support the right to education in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_languages) (Turkic languages) Turkic languages of Iran, and constituting the first ever (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_politics) (Identity politics) ethnocultural political group in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_history) (Iranian history) Iranian history with representation in the national (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislature) (Legislature) legislature .[ 23]    [ 24]    [ 25]      Presidency (since 2024)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Government of Masoud Pezeshkian) Government of Masoud Pezeshkian  On 6 July 2024, Pezeshkian was elected president after winning the 5 July run-off of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Iranian_presidential_election) (2024 Iranian presidential election) 2024 presidential election with 16.3 million votes (53.7%) to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeed_Jalili) (Saeed Jalili) Saeed Jalili 's 13.5 million (44.3%).[ 26]    He was formally appointed as the president by the supreme leader of Iran (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei) (Ali Khamenei) Ali Khamenei on 28 July 2024,[ 27]    [ 28]    [ 29]    [ 30]    [ 31]    and was sworn in before the Iranian parliament on 30 July.[ 32]     After taking office, Pezeshkian retained (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Eslami) (Mohammad Eslami) Mohammad Eslami as vice president and head of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Organization_of_Iran) (Atomic Energy Organization of Iran) Atomic Energy Organization ,[ 33]    while appointing the former first (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_president_of_Iran) (Vice president of Iran) vice president of Iran (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Aref) (Mohammad Reza Aref) Mohammad Reza Aref and former vice president and head of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_of_Martyrs_and_Veterans_Affairs) (Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs) Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs Saeed Ohadi back to their posts, in addition to appointing former education minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohsen_Haji-Mirzaei) (Mohsen Haji-Mirzaei) Mohsen Haji-Mirzaei as his chief of staff,[ 34]    [ 35]    [ 36]    former foreign minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Javad_Zarif) (Mohammad Javad Zarif) Mohammad Javad Zarif as vice president for Strategic Affairs,[ 37]    Mohammad Ja'far Ghae'em Panah as vice president for Executive Affairs,[ 38]    former finance minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Tayebnia) (Ali Tayebnia) Ali Tayebnia as his senior adviser,[ 39]    Hamid Pourmohammadi as vice president and head of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_and_Budget_Organization) (Plan and Budget Organization) Plan and Budget Organization , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahram_Dabiri_Oskuei) (Shahram Dabiri Oskuei) Shahram Dabiri Oskuei as his deputy for parliamentary affairs,[ 40]    Hossein Afshin as vice president for Science, Technology and Knowledge-based Affairs,[ 41]    and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahra_Behrouz_Azar) (Zahra Behrouz Azar) Zahra Behrouz Azar , a critic of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guidance_Patrol) (Guidance Patrol) Guidance Patrol , as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_Presidency_for_Women_and_Family_Affairs) (Vice Presidency for Women and Family Affairs) Vice President for Women and Family Affairs .[ 42]     Following Iran's threats to attack Israel for the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh) (Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh) assassination of Ismail Haniyeh in July 2024, Pezeshkian reportedly urged Khamenei to reconsider, warning of severe consequences to Iran's economy and infrastructure if an attack was carried out.[ 43]    According to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) (The Daily Telegraph) The Telegraph  , Pezeshkian clashed with the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps) (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), who pushed for a direct strike on Israel, while he advocated for targeting Israeli bases in neighboring countries in order to avoid a full-scale war.[ 44]    Pezeshkian stated that Iran had a right to retaliate against Israel for the attack.[ 45]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ayatollah_Ali_Khamenei_met_with_Pakistani_Prime_Minister_Shehbaz_Sharif_1404-3-5.jpg)   Pezeshkian and Supreme Leader (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei) (Ali Khamenei) Ali Khamenei with Pakistani Prime Minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif) (Shehbaz Sharif) Shehbaz Sharif in Tehran, Iran, 26 May 2024  The names of the nineteen ministers nominated as part of Pezeshkian's cabinet were announced on 11 August 2024.[ 46]    Soon after the announcement, Zarif announced his resignation in protest against the composition of the cabinet.[ 47]    On 21 August, the parliament approved the entire cabinet, the first time it had done so since 2001. The cabinet consisted of ministers who were selected by Pezeshkian to appease all the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_factions_in_Iran) (Political factions in Iran) camps of Iranian politics , including (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farzaneh_Sadegh) (Farzaneh Sadegh) Farzaneh Sadegh , the second woman to become a minister of Iran after the 1979 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Revolution) (Iranian Revolution) Iranian Revolution , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Araghchi) (Abbas Araghchi) Abbas Araghchi , who helped negotiate the 2015 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action) (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) nuclear deal agreement .[ 48]     Pezeshkian's first international visit as president was to Iraq in September 2024. The trip came amidst worsening relations between Iran and the United States, both of whom are allies of Iraq, due to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel–Hamas_war) (Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war) an escalation in back-and-forth attacks between the US and pro-Iranian militias during the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war) (Gaza war) Gaza war .[ 49]    He also met with leaders of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_Kurdistan) (Iraqi Kurdistan) Iraqi Kurdistan in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbil) (Erbil) Erbil .[ 50]     After the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions) (2024 Lebanon pager explosions) explosions of pagers carried by (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah) (Hezbollah) Hezbollah members in Lebanon on 17–18 September 2024, which came amidst (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict) (Iran–Israel proxy conflict) heightened tensions between Iran and Israel, Pezeshkian stated on 23 September that Iran was willing to ease hostilities in return for Israel doing the same.[ 51]    On 27 September 2024 Israel assassinated Iranian commander (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan) (Abbas Nilforoushan) Abbas Nilforoushan and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah) (Hezbollah) Hezbollah leaders including (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah) (Hassan Nasrallah) Hassan Nasrallah , and from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon) (2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon) 1 October invaded (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Lebanon) (Southern Lebanon) southern Lebanon ; Iran then launched (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel) (October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel) missiles against Israel on 1 October 2024. Pezeshkian stated that the missile strikes were a response to Israel's aggression, and warned it against getting involved in a conflict with Iran.[ 52]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Firefighter_Day_Commemoration_Ceremony_10_(2025_-_Tehran_Picture_Agency).jpg)   Pezeshkian and Tehran Mayor (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alireza_Zakani) (Alireza Zakani) Alireza Zakani at the Firefighter's Day ceremony and equipment unveiling, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milad_Tower) (Milad Tower) Milad Tower , 29 September 2025  In his address to the UN General Assembly on 24 September 2024, Pezeshkian expressed a desire to open a 'constructive chapter' in Iran's international relations. He stated that Tehran was 'ready to engage' with Western powers regarding its nuclear program, provided they acted in good faith.[ 53]     Pezeshkian has consistently condemned Israel's military actions in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_Strip) (Gaza Strip) Gaza as "genocide" and "crimes against humanity," frequently criticizing the international community and Western nations for their silence and complicity. In his 2025 UN General Assembly address and other statements, he accused Israel of massacring civilians, destroying infrastructure, and enforcing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_famine) (Gaza famine) starvation .[ 54]    [ 55]    [ 56]     Patrick Wintour, diplomatic editor of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian , has described Pezeshkian as uncharismatic and lacking authority.[ 57]    Pezeshkian has said that he cannot solve the country's problems in his role as president.[ 58]    He described himself as beholden to Iranian supreme leader (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei) (Ali Khamenei) Ali Khamenei on foreign policy issues and hampered on domestic issues such as social media regulation.[ 58]    Meanwhile, conservative Iranian politicians have criticized him for publicizing his inability to solve or improve conditions for Iranian citizens.[ 58]    At the same time, the reformist newspaper Tejarat-e Farda has described "weaknesses in his performance."[ 59]     Twelve-Day War  On 13 June 2025, Israel launched airstrikes against Iran, marking the beginning of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-Day_War) (Twelve-Day War) Twelve-Day War .[ 60]    In response, Pezeshkian ordered the suspension of Iran's cooperation with the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency) (International Atomic Energy Agency) International Atomic Energy Agency .[ 61]    The (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_News_Agency) (Fars News Agency) Fars News Agency and U.S. intelligence sources confirmed[ 62]    that Israeli forces attempted to assassinate Pezeshkian on 16 June.[ 63]    [ 64]    [ 65]    [ 66]    In the opening hours of the war, Israeli air and ground forces assassinated some of Iran's prominent military leaders, nuclear scientists,[ 67]    and politicians.[ 68]    [ 69]    [ 70]    The assassination attempt included a strike on a building where Pezeshkian was having a meeting with other top Iranian officials. The strike used six missiles or bombs to target the building's entrances and exits to block escape routes and disrupt air circulation.[ 71]    Despite a power cut to the targeted floor, Iranian officials, including Pezeshkian, managed to escape through a pre-planned emergency exit.[ 68]    [ 71]    [ 72]    According to reports, Pezeshkian was lightly injured while escaping the assassination attempt, suffering a minor leg injury.[ 68]    [ 73]      2026 Iran war  Pezeshkian condemned the joint (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war) (2026 Iran war) U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran that began on 28 February 2026, characterizing the attacks—which resulted in the assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei—as a 'blatant violation' of humanitarian principles and an 'open declaration of war' against Muslims.[ 74]    Pezeshkian was selected to serve on the interim Leadership Council, along with (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alireza_Arafi) (Alireza Arafi) Alireza Arafi and Chief Justice (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gholam-Hossein_Mohseni-Eje'i) (Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i) Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i , following the assassination of Ali Khamenei on 1 March 2026.[ 1]    [ 76]     He also denounced a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Minab_school_airstrike) (2026 Minab school airstrike) strike on the Shajareh Tayyebeh (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_education_in_Iran) (Women's education in Iran) girls' school in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minab) (Minab) Minab , labeling the attack, which reportedly killed over 160 people, a "barbaric act".[ 77]     On 7 March 2026, Pezeshkian apologized to neighboring countries for retaliatory Iranian missile attacks, stating on state TV that Iran would suspend attacks on regional countries unless they were used as launchpads for strikes against Iran.[ 78]    The statement underscored the limited control exercised by the Iran's leaders over the paramilitary (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps) (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) Revolutionary Guard .[ 79]    [ 80]    Pezeshkian explicitly rejected a demand from U.S. President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump) Donald Trump for Iran's "unconditional surrender".[ 81]    [ 82]     Following the assassination of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Larijani) (Ali Larijani) Ali Larijani , Pezeshkian apparently appointed (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Bagher_Zolghadr) (Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr) Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr to be secretary of Iran’s (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_National_Security_Council) (Supreme National Security Council) Supreme National Security Council under pressure from the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps) (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps .[ 83]     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_International) (Iran International) Iran International reported major disagreements between Pezeshkian and IRGC commander (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Vahidi) (Ahmad Vahidi) Ahmad Vahidi about how to handle the economic effects of the war.[ 84]    Later reports indicated Vahidi is in power as he blocked Pezeshkian's efforts to appoint a new intelligence minister, rejecting all candidates including (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hossein_Dehghan) (Hossein Dehghan) Hossein Dehghan . It is said that Vahidi insists that, during wartime, all critical and sensitive leadership positions must be appointed by the IRGC.[ 85]     On June 17, US President Donald Trump and Pezeshkian signed (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad_Memorandum) (Islamabad Memorandum) the memorandum of understanding to end the war, with Trump signing the document during dinner with French President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron) (Emmanuel Macron) Emmanuel Macron at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles) (Palace of Versailles) Palace of Versailles after the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/52nd_G7_summit) (52nd G7 summit) G7 summit .[ 86]        Views  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iranian_MPs_Wear_IRGC_Uniforms_07.jpg)   Pezeshkian and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Sadeghi) (Mahmoud Sadeghi) Mahmoud Sadeghi wearing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRGC) (IRGC) IRGC uniforms, 2019  Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps  Pezeshkian is a supporter of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps) (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), and has called its current incarnation "different from the past".[ 87]    He condemned the declaration of the IRGC as a terrorist organization by the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump) (First presidency of Donald Trump) Trump administration in 2019.[ 88]    After the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Iranian_shoot-down_of_American_drone) (2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone) 2019 Iranian shoot-down of an American drone , Pezeshkian called the American government "terrorist" and described the IRGC's action to target the drone as "a strong punch to the mouths of the leaders of criminal America".[ 89]    In June 2024 during a university meeting and in response to some criticisms, Pezeshkian put on an IRGC uniform, and said that he would wear it again as the IRGC is the "reason for the country remaining unified".[ 90]      Anti-government protests  Pezeshkian has criticized the Iranian system multiple times. During the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Iranian_presidential_election_protests) (2009 Iranian presidential election protests) 2009 post-election protests , in a speech, Pezeshkian criticized the way the protesters were treated. In his speech, he mentioned the words of the first Shiite Imam [ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali) (Ali) Ali ] addressed to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_Ashtar) (Malik Ashtar) Malik Ashtar not to treat people "like a wild animal".[ 91]    Pezeshkian considered Iran's method of managing the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_protests_in_Iran_(disambiguation)) (2018 protests in Iran (disambiguation)) 2018 protests as "scientifically and intellectually wrong". He blamed the country's system for all the events and said: "We should have done better."[ 92]    After the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahsa_Amini_protests) (Mahsa Amini protests) 2022 protests , Pezeshkian demanded the creation of an assessment and clarification team regarding the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Mahsa_Amini) (Death of Mahsa Amini) Death of Mahsa Amini . Although he considered the way of dealing with the protesters and their trial to be contrary to the constitution and demanded that the defendants should get lawyers, he later issued a statement, condemned the protests and did not consider it to be in the people's interest.[ 93]    During the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_Iranian_protests) (2025–2026 Iranian protests) 2025–2026 Iranian protests , Pezeshkian gave a televised interview that struck a conciliatory tone, stating that his government was committed to addressing the nation's economic challenges, while blaming the United States and Israel for inciting violent unrest.[ 94]    Pezeshkian later apologized to the nation for the crackdown of the protests.[ 95]      Foreign policy  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1368532237)   See also: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Masoud_Pezeshkian_administration) (Foreign policy of the Masoud Pezeshkian administration) Foreign policy of the Masoud Pezeshkian administration  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PM_Narendra_Modi_meeting_President_of_Iran_Masoud_Pezeshkian_in_Kazan_(2024)_02.jpg)   Pezeshkian with Indian prime minister (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narendra_Modi) (Narendra Modi) Narendra Modi , 22 October 2024  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_BRICS_Summit_(1729758535).jpg)   Pezeshkian, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Jinping) (Xi Jinping) Xi Jinping , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi) (Abdel Fattah el-Sisi) Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and other leaders at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_BRICS_summit) (16th BRICS summit) 16th BRICS summit in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan) (Kazan) Kazan , Russia, 24 October 2024  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:17-й_саммит_Организации_экономического_сотрудничества_2025.jpg)   Group photo at the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_ECO_Summit) (17th ECO Summit) 17th ECO Summit in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khankendi) (Khankendi) Khankendi , Azerbaijan, featuring Pezeshkian, 4 July 2025  Pezeshkian has supported restarting discussions with the United States over the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran) (Nuclear program of Iran) nuclear program of Iran , vowing to revive the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action) (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) agreement Iran reached with the U.S. and other world powers in 2015, in exchange for lifting the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_sanctions_against_Iran) (International sanctions against Iran) international sanctions against it .[ 96]    He has supported building amicable relationships with all countries except for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel) (Israel) Israel ,[ 97]    stating that Iran would keep supporting the "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_of_Resistance) (Axis of Resistance) Axis of Resistance " against it.[ 98]    After taking office as president, he stated that Iran would continue to support the Palestinians in the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli–Palestinian_conflict) (Israeli–Palestinian conflict) Israeli–Palestinian conflict .[ 32]    Pezeshkian accused Israel of committing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_genocide) (Gaza genocide) genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip .[ 99]    Pezeshkian also defended the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_missile_tests) (Iranian missile tests) Iranian missile program , stating that it was necessary for the country's defense from Israel, and demanded that the latter be disarmed first for negotiations with the United States and its allies over the issue.[ 100]     On 17 January 2025, Pezeshkian and Russian President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin) (Vladimir Putin) Vladimir Putin signed the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian–Russian_Treaty_on_Comprehensive_Strategic_Partnership) (Iranian–Russian Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership) Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty in Moscow, officially entering into force on 2 October 2025.[ 101]     Following Pezeshkian's victory in the 2024 presidential election, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia) (Saudi Arabia) Saudi Arabia 's King (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia) (Salman of Saudi Arabia) Salman and Crown Prince (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman) (Mohammed bin Salman) Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) sent congratulatory messages. According to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), the Crown Prince emphasized his "keenness on developing and deepening relations" and expressed a desire to serve the "mutual interests" of both countries.[ 102]    Pezeshkian and Crown Prince Mohammed significantly strengthened diplomatic ties, reaching what MBS described as a "historic turning point."[ 103]    [ 104]    In late January 2026, Pezeshkian and MBS held a critical phone call to discuss regional stability following the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_military_buildup_in_the_Middle_East) (2026 United States military buildup in the Middle East) arrival of a U.S. aircraft carrier in the region. MBS emphasized that Saudi Arabia would not allow its territory or airspace to be used for military actions against Iran.[ 105]      Ethnic views and women affairs  Pezeshkian emphasizes the rights of ethnic groups such as (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Azerbaijanis) (Iranian Azerbaijanis) Azeris , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Iran) (Kurds in Iran) Kurds , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baluchis) (Baluchis) Baluchis and states that the rights of these groups should be protected. He supports the implementation of Article 15 of the Iranian Constitution for all ethnicities. This principle says: "The official and common language and script of the people of Iran is Persian. Documents, correspondence, official texts and textbooks must be in this language and script, but the use of local and ethnic languages in the press and mass media and the teaching of their literature in schools is free, along with the Persian language." He argues that the implementation of this principle mitigates separatist and dissident motivations.[ 106]    Pezeshkian also supports teaching of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_language) (Azerbaijani language) Azerbaijani language in Iranian schools.[ 30]     Pezeshkian significantly increased the number of women and people from diverse ethnic and religious backgrounds in his government, as he had promised during the election campaign. He appointed two women as Vice Presidents, one woman as a minister, and another woman as the government's spokesperson. Additionally, he appointed a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdolkarim_Hosseinzadeh) (Abdolkarim Hosseinzadeh) Sunni politician as Vice President of Rural Development, the first ever (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arash_Zarehtan_Lahoni) (Arash Zarehtan Lahoni) Sunni governor of state, and several vice ministers.[ 107]    [ 108]    [ 109]    Numerous women have been appointed as state and city governors across the country.[ 110]       Personal life  Pezeshkian's wife was a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecologist) (Gynecologist) gynecologist .[ 111]    In 1994, she died along with their youngest son in a car crash.[ 14]    He raised his remaining two sons and daughter alone and has never remarried.[ 112]    His daughter, Zahra, has a (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master's_degree) (Master's degree) master's degree in (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry) (Chemistry) chemistry from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharif_University_of_Technology) (Sharif University of Technology) Sharif University of Technology , and was working at Jam Petrochemical before the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Rouhani#Presidency_(2013–2021)) (Hassan Rouhani) Rouhani government came to power. She is also regarded as a political adviser. Pezeshkian is a teacher of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran) (Quran) Quran , and a reciter of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahj_al-balagha) (Nahj al-balagha) Nahj al-balagha  , a key text for (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Muslims) (Shia Muslims) Shia Muslims .[ 113]    In addition to (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language) (Persian language) Persian , Pezeshkian speaks (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_language) (Azerbaijani language) Azerbaijani , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_language) (Kurdish language) Kurdish , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic) (Arabic) Arabic and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language) (English language) English .[ 114]    [ 115]    [ 14]    Pezeshkian is a fan of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulf_Pro_League) (Persian Gulf Pro League) Persian Gulf Pro League , and often attends the football matches in Tabriz with his son.[ 116]      Notes   ↑   Between (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei) (Ali Khamenei) Ali Khamenei 's death on 28 February and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojtaba_Khamenei) (Mojtaba Khamenei) Mojtaba Khamenei 's election on 8 March, an interim leadership council composed of Pezeshkian, Chief Justice (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gholam-Hossein_Mohseni-Eje'i) (Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i) Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i , and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alireza_Arafi) (Alireza Arafi) Alireza Arafi was tasked with handing the duties of the supreme leader.[ 1]      ↑   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Mokhber) (Mohammad Mokhber) Mohammad Mokhber served as acting president between Raisi's death and Pezeshkian's inauguration.  ↑   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English) (Help:IPA/English) /('m' in 'my') m (/æ/: 'a' in 'bad') æ (/ˈ/: primary stress follows) ˈ ('s' in 'sigh') s (/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose') uː ('d' in 'dye') d   ('p' in 'pie') p (/ə/: 'a' in 'about') ə ('z' in 'zoom') z (/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress') ɛ (/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy') ʃ (/ˈ/: primary stress follows) ˈ ('k' in 'kind') k (/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece') iː (/./: syllable break) . (/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father') ɑː ('n' in 'nigh') n  /   [ 3]    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language) (Persian language) Persian : مسعود پزشکیان (./Category:Articles_containing_Persian-language_text)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian) (Help:IPA/Persian) [ mæˈsuːd pezeʃkiˈjɒːn]   (./Category:Pages_with_Persian_IPA)           References  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1327269900)   1  2  3   Reals, Tucker (1 March 2026). (https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/us-iran-war-israel-supreme-leader-khamenei-funeral-day-2/) "Iran names three men for interim Leadership Council to pick next supreme leader" . CBS News . (https://web.archive.org/web/20260301140937/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/us-iran-war-israel-supreme-leader-khamenei-funeral-day-2/) Archived from the original on 1 March 2026. Retrieved 1 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Iran+names+three+men+for+interim+Leadership+Council+to+pick+next+supreme+leader&rft.date=2026-03-01&rft.aulast=Reals&rft.aufirst=Tucker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Flive-updates%2Fus-iran-war-israel-supreme-leader-khamenei-funeral-day-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ahangar, Ali. (https://www.etemadnewspaper.ir/fa/main/detail/218050/) "مسعود پزشكيان؛ كسي كه مثل هيچ كس نيست" . Etemaad Daily (in Persian). (https://web.archive.org/web/20240611082300/http://www.etemadnewspaper.ir/fa/Main/Detail/218050) Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etemaad+Daily&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9B+%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A+%D9%83%D9%87+%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84+%D9%87%D9%8A%DA%86+%D9%83%D8%B3+%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.aulast=Ahangar&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etemadnewspaper.ir%2Ffa%2Fmain%2Fdetail%2F218050%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://pronounce.voanews.com/modal.phrasedetail.php?id=20167) "Pezeshkian, Masoud" . VOA Pronunciation Guide . Retrieved 1 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VOA+Pronunciation+Guide&rft.atitle=Pezeshkian%2C+Masoud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpronounce.voanews.com%2Fmodal.phrasedetail.php%3Fid%3D20167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.entekhab.ir/fa/news/790680/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA) "مسعود پزشکیان کیست؟" [ Who is Masoud Pezeshkian?] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entekhab) (Entekhab) Entekhab  (in Persian). 21 May 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240618200636/https://www.entekhab.ir/fa/news/790680/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA) Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Entekhab&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entekhab.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F790680%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://drpezeshkian.ir/biography/) "زندگی من در یک نگاه | دکتر مسعود پزشکیان | رئیس جمهوری اسلامی ایران" (in Persian). (https://web.archive.org/web/20251012201408/https://drpezeshkian.ir/biography/) Archived from the original on 12 October 2025. Retrieved 15 February 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%DB%8C%DA%A9+%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%7C+%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%7C+%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3+%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrpezeshkian.ir%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cmm25dq14j3o) "Masoud Pezeshkian: The reformist now Iran's president-elect" . www.bbc.com . 8 July 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240717060616/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cmm25dq14j3o) Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=Masoud+Pezeshkian%3A+The+reformist+now+Iran%27s+president-elect&rft.date=2024-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcmm25dq14j3o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fassihi, Farnaz (16 July 2024). (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/16/world/middleeast/iran-new-president-pezeshkian.html) "Iran's New President Promises Changes. Can He Deliver?" . The New York Times . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) 0362-4331 . (https://web.archive.org/web/20260120214946/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/16/world/middleeast/iran-new-president-pezeshkian.html) Archived from the original on 20 January 2026. Retrieved 6 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+New+President+Promises+Changes.+Can+He+Deliver%3F&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Fassihi&rft.aufirst=Farnaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F07%2F16%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Firan-new-president-pezeshkian.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://arab.news/ym9qh) "Masoud Pezeshkian, a heart surgeon who rose to power in parliament, runs to be Iran's next president" . Arab News . 4 July 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Masoud+Pezeshkian%2C+a+heart+surgeon+who+rose+to+power+in+parliament%2C+runs+to+be+Iran%27s+next+president&rft.date=2024-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farab.news%2Fym9qh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/jun/14/the-guardian-view-on-irans-presidential-election-more-choice-but-little-real-hope-of-change) "The Guardian view on Iran's presidential election: more choice, but little real hope of change" . The Guardian . 14 June 2024. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) 0261-3077 . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240618200630/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/jun/14/the-guardian-view-on-irans-presidential-election-more-choice-but-little-real-hope-of-change) Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Guardian+view+on+Iran%27s+presidential+election%3A+more+choice%2C+but+little+real+hope+of+change&rft.date=2024-06-14&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjun%2F14%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-irans-presidential-election-more-choice-but-little-real-hope-of-change&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://fararu.com/fa/news/747553/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%8F%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%A3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF) "مسعود پزشکیان در هر فرصتی بر تُرک بودن خود تأکید می‌کند" [ Masoud Pezeshkian emphasizes his Turkishness at every opportunity] . Fararu (in Persian). (https://web.archive.org/web/20240706180930/https://fararu.com/fa/news/747553/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%8F%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%A3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF) Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fararu&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%87%D8%B1+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D9%8F%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF+%D8%AA%D8%A3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffararu.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F747553%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AA%25D9%258F%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A3%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://mobile.poliqon.info/iranin-yeni-prezidenti-kimdir-%C2%A0-atam-da,-anam-da-turkdur-demisdi-552266-xeber.html?lang=az) "İranın yeni prezidenti kimdir? - "Atam da, anam da türkdür" demişdi" . Poliqon.info (in Azerbaijani). 6 July 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20241202045558/https://mobile.poliqon.info/iranin-yeni-prezidenti-kimdir-%C2%A0-atam-da,-anam-da-turkdur-demisdi-552266-xeber.html?lang=az) Archived from the original on 2 December 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2024 . Qətiyyətlə demişəm, mən türkəm. Atam da türkdür, anam da. Türk olmağımla fəxr edirəm  (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poliqon.info&rft.atitle=%C4%B0ran%C4%B1n+yeni+prezidenti+kimdir%3F+-+%22Atam+da%2C+anam+da+t%C3%BCrkd%C3%BCr%22+demi%C5%9Fdi&rft.date=2024-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmobile.poliqon.info%2Firanin-yeni-prezidenti-kimdir-%25C2%25A0-atam-da%2C-anam-da-turkdur-demisdi-552266-xeber.html%3Flang%3Daz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Azerbaijani-language_sources_(az))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.com/azeri/articles/ce78n8915lgo) "İran prezidentliyinə namizəd Məsud Pezeşkian: "Mən türkəm. Azərbaycanda dünyaya gəlmişəm" " (in Azerbaijani). BBC. 3 July 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240704175218/https://www.bbc.com/azeri/articles/ce78n8915lgo) Archived from the original on 4 July 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%B0ran+prezidentliyin%C9%99+namiz%C9%99d+M%C9%99sud+Peze%C5%9Fkian%3A+%22M%C9%99n+t%C3%BCrk%C9%99m.+Az%C9%99rbaycanda+d%C3%BCnyaya+g%C9%99lmi%C5%9F%C9%99m%22&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2024-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fazeri%2Farticles%2Fce78n8915lgo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Azerbaijani-language_sources_(az))    1  2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/tags/5287/1/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86) "در مورد مسعود پزشکیان در ویکی‌تابناک بیشتر بخوانید" [ Who is Masoud Pezeshkian?] . Tabnak (in Persian). (https://web.archive.org/web/20240530101616/https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/tags/5287/1/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86) Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tabnak&rft.atitle=%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9+%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabnak.ir%2Ffa%2Ftags%2F5287%2F1%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    1  2  3   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wintour, Patrick (6 July 2024). (https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/06/masoud-pezeshkian-the-former-heart-surgeon-who-became-president-of-iran) "Masoud Pezeshkian: the former heart surgeon who became president of Iran" . The Guardian . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) 0261-3077 . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240707042200/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/06/masoud-pezeshkian-the-former-heart-surgeon-who-became-president-of-iran) Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Masoud+Pezeshkian%3A+the+former+heart+surgeon+who+became+president+of+Iran&rft.date=2024-07-06&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjul%2F06%2Fmasoud-pezeshkian-the-former-heart-surgeon-who-became-president-of-iran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.ssj.news/p/iran-elects-new-president-after-death) "Iran Elects New President After Death Of Former President Raisi" . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran+Elects+New+President+After+Death+Of+Former+President+Raisi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssj.news%2Fp%2Firan-elects-new-president-after-death&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=220282) "Persian Press Review" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran_Times) (Tehran Times) Tehran Times  . 29 May 2010. (https://web.archive.org/web/20110614005045/http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=220282) Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2010 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tehran+Times&rft.atitle=Persian+Press+Review&rft.date=2010-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tehrantimes.com%2Findex_View.asp%3Fcode%3D220282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://en.mehrnews.com/news/164/Health-Minister-Survives-Impeachment-Vote) "Health Minister Survives Impeachment Vote" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehr_News_Agency) (Mehr News Agency) Mehr News Agency  . 17 June 2003. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mehr+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Health+Minister+Survives+Impeachment+Vote&rft.date=2003-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.mehrnews.com%2Fnews%2F164%2FHealth-Minister-Survives-Impeachment-Vote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Boroujerdi, Mehrzad; Rahimkhani, Kourosh (2018). Postrevolutionary Iran: A Political Handbook . Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 663. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) (ISBN (identifier)) ISBN  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-3574-1) (Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-3574-1) 978-0-8156-3574-1  . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Postrevolutionary+Iran%3A+A+Political+Handbook&rft.place=Syracuse%2C+New+York&rft.pages=663&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-3574-1&rft.aulast=Boroujerdi&rft.aufirst=Mehrzad&rft.au=Rahimkhani%2C+Kourosh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/irans-gets-a-reformist-president-but-heres-a-catch-he-is-also-a-loyalist-13791618.html) "Iran's gets a 'reformist' President, but here's a catch: He is also a 'loyalist' " . Firstpost . 10 July 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Firstpost&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+gets+a+%27reformist%27+President%2C+but+here%27s+a+catch%3A+He+is+also+a+%27loyalist%27&rft.date=2024-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fopinion%2Firans-gets-a-reformist-president-but-heres-a-catch-he-is-also-a-loyalist-13791618.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Standeford, Donald (7 July 2024). (https://www.ssj.news/p/iran-elects-new-president-after-death) "Iran Elects New President After Death Of Former President Raisi" . SSJ News . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SSJ+News&rft.atitle=Iran+Elects+New+President+After+Death+Of+Former+President+Raisi&rft.date=2024-07-07&rft.aulast=Standeford&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssj.news%2Fp%2Firan-elects-new-president-after-death&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://goftarnews.com/masoud-pezeshkian-muharram-mourning-ceremony/) "Masoud Pezeshkian at Muharram Mourning Ceremony with Revolution Leader" . 13 July 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Masoud+Pezeshkian+at+Muharram+Mourning+Ceremony+with+Revolution+Leader&rft.date=2024-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoftarnews.com%2Fmasoud-pezeshkian-muharram-mourning-ceremony%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.amerikaninsesi.org/a/masoud-pezeshkian/3189521.html) "Təbriz millət vəkilindən türk dilində təhsil yasağına etiraz" [ Tabriz MP protests ban on Turkic language education] . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_America) (Voice of America) Voice of America  (in Azerbaijani). 13 February 2016. (https://web.archive.org/web/20160509050741/https://www.amerikaninsesi.org/a/masoud-pezeshkian/3189521.html) Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.atitle=T%C9%99briz+mill%C9%99t+v%C9%99kilind%C9%99n+t%C3%BCrk+dilind%C9%99+t%C9%99hsil+yasa%C4%9F%C4%B1na+etiraz&rft.date=2016-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amerikaninsesi.org%2Fa%2Fmasoud-pezeshkian%2F3189521.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Azerbaijani-language_sources_(az))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://web.archive.org/web/20170520150202/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/01/iran-parliament-faction-turkic-speakers-azeri-pezeshkian.html) "Turkic speakers join forces in Iran's parliament" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Monitor) (Al Monitor) Al Monitor . 18 January 2017. Archived from (https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2017/01/iran-parliament-faction-turkic-speakers-azeri-pezeshkian.html) the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkic+speakers+join+forces+in+Iran%27s+parliament&rft.pub=Al+Monitor&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Foriginals%2F2017%2F01%2Firan-parliament-faction-turkic-speakers-azeri-pezeshkian.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://web.archive.org/web/20250322153253/https://www.amerikaninsesi.org/a/iran-parlamenti-turk-bolgeler-fraksiyasi/3572649.html) "İran Parlamentinin 100 millət vəkili 'Türk Bölgələri Fraksiyası'nı təsis edib" [ 100 MPs of the Iranian Parliament establish the 'Turkish Regions Faction'] (in Azerbaijani). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_America) (Voice of America) Voice of America . 31 October 2016. Archived from (https://www.amerikaninsesi.org/a/iran-parlamenti-turk-bolgeler-fraksiyasi/3572649.html) the original on 22 March 2025. Retrieved 10 April 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%B0ran+Parlamentinin+100+mill%C9%99t+v%C9%99kili+%27T%C3%BCrk+B%C3%B6lg%C9%99l%C9%99ri+Fraksiyas%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1+t%C9%99sis+edib&rft.pub=Voice+of+America&rft.date=2016-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amerikaninsesi.org%2Fa%2Firan-parlamenti-turk-bolgeler-fraksiyasi%2F3572649.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Azerbaijani-language_sources_(az))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://web.archive.org/web/20220707131911/https://www.bbc.com/azeri/international-37827914) "İran parlamentində "türk deputatlardan ibarət fraksiya yaradılıb" " [ "A faction consisting of Turkish deputies has been established in the Iranian parliament"] (in Azerbaijani). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC) (BBC) BBC . 31 October 2016. Archived from (https://www.bbc.com/azeri/international-37827914) the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%B0ran+parlamentind%C9%99+%22t%C3%BCrk+deputatlardan+ibar%C9%99t+fraksiya+yarad%C4%B1l%C4%B1b%22&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2016-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fazeri%2Finternational-37827914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Azerbaijani-language_sources_(az))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fassihi, Farnaz (6 July 2024). (https://web.archive.org/web/20240706135643/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/05/world/middleeast/iran-election-reformist-wins.html) "Reformist Candidate Wins Iran's Presidential Election" . The New York Times . Archived from (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/05/world/middleeast/iran-election-reformist-wins.html) the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Reformist+Candidate+Wins+Iran%27s+Presidential+Election&rft.date=2024-07-06&rft.aulast=Fassihi&rft.aufirst=Farnaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F07%2F05%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Firan-election-reformist-wins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/irans-khamenei-formally-grants-masoud-pezeshkian-presidential-powers/article68456408.ece) "Iran's Khamenei formally grants Masoud Pezeshkian presidential powers" . Agence France-Presse . The Hindu. 28 July 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240728075016/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/irans-khamenei-formally-grants-masoud-pezeshkian-presidential-powers/article68456408.ece) Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+Khamenei+formally+grants+Masoud+Pezeshkian+presidential+powers&rft.date=2024-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Firans-khamenei-formally-grants-masoud-pezeshkian-presidential-powers%2Farticle68456408.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Hafezi, Parisa (28 July 2024). (https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/khamenei-officially-endorses-relative-moderate-irans-president-2024-07-28/) "Khamenei officially endorses relative moderate as Iran's president" . Reuters. Retrieved 28 July 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Khamenei+officially+endorses+relative+moderate+as+Iran%27s+president&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2024-07-28&rft.aulast=Hafezi&rft.aufirst=Parisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fkhamenei-officially-endorses-relative-moderate-irans-president-2024-07-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Molaei, Niloofar (6 July 2024). (https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/1928466/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B2%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2) "پزشکیان در کنار آیت الله خامنه ای رکورد زد /کدام شهرها رئیس جمهورساز بوده اند؟ +جدول" (in Persian). KhabarOnline. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240706062048/https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/1928466/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B2%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2) Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87+%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D8%B2%D8%AF+%2F%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3+%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F+%2B%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84&rft.pub=KhabarOnline&rft.date=2024-07-06&rft.aulast=Molaei&rft.aufirst=Niloofar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khabaronline.ir%2Fnews%2F1928466%2F%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A2%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B2%25D8%25AF-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3-%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    1  2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (http://www.ilna.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-3/351532-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B7-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF) "افراد ردصلاحیت‌شده فقط توانستند یک نامه بنویسند" . 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87+%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B7+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF+%DB%8C%DA%A9+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87+%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2016-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilna.ir%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B4-%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C-3%2F351532-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B5%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587-%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D8%25B7-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF-%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9-%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/05/middleeast/pezeshkian-wins-irans-vote-intl-hnk/index.html) "Reformist lawmaker Masoud Pezeshkian wins Iran's presidential vote" . 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(https://web.archive.org/web/20240730150306/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240730-iran-s-president-pezeshkian-sworn-in-at-parliament) Archived from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+president+Pezeshkian+sworn+in+at+parliament&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20240730-iran-s-president-pezeshkian-sworn-in-at-parliament&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.uniindia.com/news/world/mohammad-eslami-retained-as-vp-iran-s-nuclear-chief/3259887.html) "Mohammad Eslami retained as VP, Iran's nuclear chief" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_News_of_India) (United News of India) United News of India  . 11 August 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+News+of+India&rft.atitle=Mohammad+Eslami+retained+as+VP%2C+Iran%27s+nuclear+chief&rft.date=2024-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uniindia.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmohammad-eslami-retained-as-vp-iran-s-nuclear-chief%2F3259887.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Karimi, Nasser (28 July 2024). (https://apnews.com/article/iran-supreme-leader-endorsement-new-president-khamenei-pezeshkian-a9ecb0eb8e20ed8b92602e5d507fe616) "Reformist formally takes over as Iran's president after supreme leader offers endorsement" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press) (Associated Press) Associated Press  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240730090741/https://apnews.com/article/iran-supreme-leader-endorsement-new-president-khamenei-pezeshkian-a9ecb0eb8e20ed8b92602e5d507fe616) Archived from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Reformist+formally+takes+over+as+Iran%27s+president+after+supreme+leader+offers+endorsement&rft.date=2024-07-28&rft.aulast=Karimi&rft.aufirst=Nasser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Firan-supreme-leader-endorsement-new-president-khamenei-pezeshkian-a9ecb0eb8e20ed8b92602e5d507fe616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1211588) "Iran's President Pezeshkian makes first appointments, names First Vice President" . Daijiworld . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Asian_News_Service) (Indo-Asian News Service) Indo-Asian News Service . 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daijiworld&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+President+Pezeshkian+makes+first+appointments%2C+names+First+Vice+President&rft.date=2024-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaijiworld.com%2Fnews%2FnewsDisplay%3FnewsID%3D1211588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/1253081/%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%AC-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF) "سعید اوحدی دوباره رئیس بنیاد شهید شد/سعی سعید بین حج و بنیاد شهید!" . Tabnak News Agency (in Persian). 11 August 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240811093019/https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/1253081/%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%AC-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF) Archived from the original on 11 August 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tabnak+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87+%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3+%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D8%B4%D8%AF%2F%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%AD%D8%AC+%D9%88+%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%21&rft.date=2024-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabnak.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1253081%2F%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AC-%25D9%2588-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/08/02/negotiator-of-2015-nuclear-deal-mohammad-javad-zarif-named-iran-vp) "Negotiator of 2015 nuclear deal Mohammad Javad Zarif named Iran VP" . Daijiworld . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence-France_Presse) (Agence-France Presse) Agence-France Presse . 2 August 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240803040416/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/08/02/negotiator-of-2015-nuclear-deal-mohammad-javad-zarif-named-iran-vp) Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daijiworld&rft.atitle=Negotiator+of+2015+nuclear+deal+Mohammad+Javad+Zarif+named+Iran+VP&rft.date=2024-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2024%2F08%2F02%2Fnegotiator-of-2015-nuclear-deal-mohammad-javad-zarif-named-iran-vp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/1939701/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA) "محمدجعفر قائم پناه، معاون اجرایی دولت پزشکیان کیست؟" . KhabarOnline News Agency (in Persian). 2 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KhabarOnline+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1+%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85+%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%8C+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA+%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F&rft.date=2024-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khabaronline.ir%2Fnews%2F1939701%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B9%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2585-%25D9%25BE%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c3gw5ynq8w2o) "علی طیب‌نیا کیست؟ «آقای ضد تورم» یا مقصر «سقوط بازار»" . BBC (in Persian). 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7+%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F+%C2%AB%D8%A2%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B6%D8%AF+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%C2%BB+%DB%8C%D8%A7+%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1+%C2%AB%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%C2%BB&rft.date=2024-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fpersian%2Farticles%2Fc3gw5ynq8w2o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://ifpnews.com/iran-president-new-appointments/) "Iran president makes new appointments" . Iran Front Page . 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iran+Front+Page&rft.atitle=Iran+president+makes+new+appointments&rft.date=2024-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fifpnews.com%2Firan-president-new-appointments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links)  (./Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2026)  [ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot) (Wikipedia:Link rot) (Dead link tagged August 2026) dead link   ]     ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.mojnews.com/n/2reC) "حسین افشین معاون علمی رئیس جمهور شد + سوابق" . Moj News Agency (in Persian). 11 August 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Moj+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3+%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D8%AF+%2B+%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82&rft.date=2024-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mojnews.com%2Fn%2F2reC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Shahla, Arsalan (10 August 2024). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-10/iran-s-pezeshkian-names-morality-police-critic-as-vice-president) "Iran's Pezeshkian Names Morality Police Critic as Vice President"  . Bloomberg News . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240811093020/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-10/iran-s-pezeshkian-names-morality-police-critic-as-vice-president) Archived from the original on 11 August 2024. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+Pezeshkian+Names+Morality+Police+Critic+as+Vice+President&rft.date=2024-08-10&rft.aulast=Shahla&rft.aufirst=Arsalan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-08-10%2Firan-s-pezeshkian-names-morality-police-critic-as-vice-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-813784) "Iranian president Pezeshkian asks supreme leader to refrain from attacking Israel - report" . The Jerusalem Post . 7 August 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240808091036/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-813784) Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Iranian+president+Pezeshkian+asks+supreme+leader+to+refrain+from+attacking+Israel+-+report&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-813784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Makoii, Akhtar (9 August 2024). (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/08/09/iran-president-masoud-pezeshkian-israel-revolutionary-guard/) "Iran's new president battles revolutionary guard to stop all-out war with Israel" . The Telegraph . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) 0307-1235 . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240809121001/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/08/09/iran-president-masoud-pezeshkian-israel-revolutionary-guard/) Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+new+president+battles+revolutionary+guard+to+stop+all-out+war+with+Israel&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Makoii&rft.aufirst=Akhtar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2024%2F08%2F09%2Firan-president-masoud-pezeshkian-israel-revolutionary-guard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Makoii, Akhtar (13 August 2024). (https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/after-call-with-german-chancellor-masoud-pezeshkian-iran-president-says-it-has-right-to-respond-to-attacks-6324119) "After Call With German Chancellor, Iran President Says It Has "Right To Respond" To Attacks" . NDTV . Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 13 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NDTV&rft.atitle=After+Call+With+German+Chancellor%2C+Iran+President+Says+It+Has+%22Right+To+Respond%22+To+Attacks&rft.date=2024-08-13&rft.aulast=Makoii&rft.aufirst=Akhtar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fworld-news%2Fafter-call-with-german-chancellor-masoud-pezeshkian-iran-president-says-it-has-right-to-respond-to-attacks-6324119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/11/iranian-president-names-moderate-and-female-ministers-as-he-unveils-cabinet) "Iranian president names moderate and female ministers as he unveils cabinet" . Al Jazeera . 11 August 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Iranian+president+names+moderate+and+female+ministers+as+he+unveils+cabinet&rft.date=2024-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F8%2F11%2Firanian-president-names-moderate-and-female-ministers-as-he-unveils-cabinet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fassihi, Farnaz; Nikounazar, Leily (12 August 2024). (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/12/world/middleeast/iran-cabinet-zarif-resignation.html) "Iranian Vice President Resigns, Signaling Deep Divisions as Cabinet Takes Shape" . The New York Times . Retrieved 16 August 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Iranian+Vice+President+Resigns%2C+Signaling+Deep+Divisions+as+Cabinet+Takes+Shape&rft.date=2024-08-12&rft.aulast=Fassihi&rft.aufirst=Farnaz&rft.au=Nikounazar%2C+Leily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F12%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Firan-cabinet-zarif-resignation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/21/iran-parliament-approves-presidents-entire-cabinet-a-first-since-2001) "Iran parliament approves president's entire cabinet, a first since 2001" . Al Jazeera . 21 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024 . 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Iran+president+arrives+in+Iraqi+Kurdistan+on+day+two+of+visit&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20240912-iran-president-arrives-in-iraqi-kurdistan-on-day-two-of-visit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Saraiva, Augusta; Shahla, Arsalan (23 September 2024). (Paid subscription required) (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-09-23/iran-s-president-says-he-s-prepared-to-ease-tensions-with-israel) "Iran's President Says He's Prepared to Ease Tensions With Israel"  . Bloomberg . (https://web.archive.org/web/20241114001755/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-09-23/iran-s-president-says-he-s-prepared-to-ease-tensions-with-israel) Archived from the original on 14 November 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+President+Says+He%27s+Prepared+to+Ease+Tensions+With+Israel&rft.date=2024-09-23&rft.aulast=Saraiva&rft.aufirst=Augusta&rft.au=Shahla%2C+Arsalan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-09-23%2Firan-s-president-says-he-s-prepared-to-ease-tensions-with-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Negi, Shrishti (2 October 2024). (https://www.news18.com/world/irans-president-masoud-pezeshkian-warns-israel-after-missile-attack-let-netanyahu-know-9070861.html) "Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian Warns Israel After Missile Attack: 'Let Netanyahu Know...' " . News18 . 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+President+Pezeshkian+says+Tehran+ready+to+improve+ties+with+West&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F9%2F25%2Firans-president-pezeshkian-says-tehran-ready-to-improve-ties-with-west&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/at-un-iranian-president-says-gaza-genocide-has-exposed-true-nature-of-israel/) "At UN, Iranian president says Gaza 'genocide' has exposed true nature of Israel" . The Times of Israel . 24 September 2024. 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Pezeshkian+vows+Iran+will+%27never+bow+before+aggressors%2C%27+as+snapback+sanctions+loom&rft.date=2025-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fpezeshkian-vows-iran-will-never-bow-before-aggressors-as-snapback-sanctions-loom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://gadebate.un.org/en/80/iran-islamic-republic) "Iran (Islamic Republic of)" . United Nations . 24 September 2025. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Nations&rft.atitle=Iran+%28Islamic+Republic+of%29&rft.date=2025-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgadebate.un.org%2Fen%2F80%2Firan-islamic-republic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Wintour, Patrick (7 March 2026). (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/07/offer-from-irans-president-to-not-attack-neighbours-provokes-internal-backlash) "Offer from Iran's president not to attack neighbours provokes internal backlash" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian) (The Guardian) The Guardian  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) 0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 March 2026 . But Pezeshkian, not always the clearest communicator and not always empowered to make decisions, insisted his offer was the result of a collective decision by the temporary tripartite group of men running the country after the assassination of the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.  (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Offer+from+Iran%27s+president+not+to+attack+neighbours+provokes+internal+backlash&rft.date=2026-03-07&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2026%2Fmar%2F07%2Foffer-from-irans-president-to-not-attack-neighbours-provokes-internal-backlash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    1  2  3   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fassihi, Farnaz; Nikounazar, Leily (18 December 2025). (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/18/world/middleeast/iran-pezeshkian-domestic-foreign-crises.html) "Who Can Solve Iran's Many Problems? Not I, Says the President" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) 0362-4331 . 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=The+Iranian+generals+and+scientists+killed+by+Israel%27s+offensive&rft.date=2025-06-18&rft.aulast=de+Haldevang&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Bozorgmehr%2C+Najmeh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Ff29b9f60-fb5d-4b4b-84db-25c8f6333f16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    1  2  3   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/7/13/iranian-president-lightly-wounded-while-escaping-israeli-attack) "Iranian president lightly wounded while escaping Israeli attack" . Al Jazeera . (https://web.archive.org/web/20250714145529/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/7/13/iranian-president-lightly-wounded-while-escaping-israeli-attack) Archived from the original on 14 July 2025. Retrieved 13 July 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Iranian+president+lightly+wounded+while+escaping+Israeli+attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2025%2F7%2F13%2Firanian-president-lightly-wounded-while-escaping-israeli-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Regalado, Francesca; Ward, Euan; Fassihi, Farnaz; Granados, Samuel; Chutel, Lynsey (13 June 2025). (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/world/middleeast/iran-military-generals-killed-israel.html) "These Are Iranian Generals and Scientists Killed by Israel" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (The New York Times) The New York Times  . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) (ISSN (identifier)) ISSN  (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) 0362-4331 . (https://web.archive.org/web/20260204144946/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/world/middleeast/iran-military-generals-killed-israel.html) Archived from the original on 4 February 2026. Retrieved 22 June 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=These+Are+Iranian+Generals+and+Scientists+Killed+by+Israel&rft.date=2025-06-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Regalado&rft.aufirst=Francesca&rft.au=Ward%2C+Euan&rft.au=Fassihi%2C+Farnaz&rft.au=Granados%2C+Samuel&rft.au=Chutel%2C+Lynsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F13%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Firan-military-generals-killed-israel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Ebrahim, Nadeen; Adkin, Ross; Michaelis, Tamar (13 June 2025). (https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/13/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk) "Israeli strikes kill some of Iran's most powerful men, including military and nuclear leaders" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN) (CNN) CNN  . (https://web.archive.org/web/20260412135615/https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/13/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk) Archived from the original on 12 April 2026. Retrieved 22 June 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Israeli+strikes+kill+some+of+Iran%27s+most+powerful+men%2C+including+military+and+nuclear+leaders&rft.date=2025-06-13&rft.aulast=Ebrahim&rft.aufirst=Nadeen&rft.au=Adkin%2C+Ross&rft.au=Michaelis%2C+Tamar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2025%2F06%2F13%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    1  2   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/iran-president-masoud-pezeshkian-injured-in-israels-nasrallah-style-assassination-plot-report-8867547) "Iran's President Was Injured In Israel's Nasrallah-Style Assassination Plot: Report" . NDTV . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NDTV&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+President+Was+Injured+In+Israel%27s+Nasrallah-Style+Assassination+Plot%3A+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fworld-news%2Firan-president-masoud-pezeshkian-injured-in-israels-nasrallah-style-assassination-plot-report-8867547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.yahoo.com/news/wounded-iranian-president-forced-escape-092000139.html) "Wounded Iranian president forced to escape through emergency hatch during Israeli air strike" . Yahoo News . 13 July 2025. (https://web.archive.org/web/20250724114704/https://www.yahoo.com/news/wounded-iranian-president-forced-escape-092000139.html) Archived from the original on 24 July 2025. Retrieved 7 August 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=Wounded+Iranian+president+forced+to+escape+through+emergency+hatch+during+Israeli+air+strike&rft.date=2025-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fwounded-iranian-president-forced-escape-092000139.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Swan, Melanie (13 July 2025). (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/07/13/iranian-president-injured-during-israeli-airstrike/) "Wounded Iranian president forced to escape through emergency hatch during Israeli air strike" . The Daily Telegraph . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Wounded+Iranian+president+forced+to+escape+through+emergency+hatch+during+Israeli+air+strike&rft.date=2025-07-13&rft.aulast=Swan&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2025%2F07%2F13%2Firanian-president-injured-during-israeli-airstrike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/1/world-reacts-to-killing-of-irans-khamenei-by-us-israel-forces) "World reacts to killing of Iran's Khamenei by US, Israel forces" . Al Jazeera . 1 March 2026. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=World+reacts+to+killing+of+Iran%27s+Khamenei+by+US%2C+Israel+forces&rft.date=2026-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2026%2F3%2F1%2Fworld-reacts-to-killing-of-irans-khamenei-by-us-israel-forces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Motamedi, Maziar (1 March 2026). (https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2026/3/1/iran-to-form-interim-council-to-oversee-transition-after-khameneis-killing) "Iran forms interim council to oversee transition after Khamenei's killing" . Al Jazeera . Retrieved 1 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Iran+forms+interim+council+to+oversee+transition+after+Khamenei%27s+killing&rft.date=2026-03-01&rft.aulast=Motamedi&rft.aufirst=Maziar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Famp%2Fnews%2F2026%2F3%2F1%2Firan-to-form-interim-council-to-oversee-transition-after-khameneis-killing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   [ 75]    [ 1]      ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.dw.com/en/irans-supreme-leader-khamenei-is-dead-state-media-confirms/live-76161011#liveblog-post-76162624) "Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei is dead, state media confirms" . Deutsche Welle . 28 February 2026. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+Supreme+Leader+Khamenei+is+dead%2C+state+media+confirms&rft.date=2026-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Firans-supreme-leader-khamenei-is-dead-state-media-confirms%2Flive-76161011%23liveblog-post-76162624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.npr.org/2026/03/07/g-s1-112858/iran-president-statement) "Iran's president apologizes for strikes on neighbors as strikes pound their cities" . NPR . 7 March 2026. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+president+apologizes+for+strikes+on+neighbors+as+strikes+pound+their+cities&rft.date=2026-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2026%2F03%2F07%2Fg-s1-112858%2Firan-president-statement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-to-halt-strikes-on-neighbours-unless-attacks-from-there-pezeshkian) "Iran to halt strikes on neighbours unless attacks from there: Pezeshkian" . Al Jazeera . 7 March 2026. Retrieved 7 March 2026 .  "The IRGC is now in charge fully, and they will decide whether to attack or not," Serdar said, adding that IRGC chief, Ahmad Vahidi, is "most radical commanders" of the group since its foundation. "I don't think Pezeshkian or other politicians will have any influence when it comes to security politics," he added.  (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Iran+to+halt+strikes+on+neighbours+unless+attacks+from+there%3A+Pezeshkian&rft.date=2026-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2026%2F3%2F7%2Firan-to-halt-strikes-on-neighbours-unless-attacks-from-there-pezeshkian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://apnews.com/article/iran-israel-us-march-7-2026-d347fd6a03185f51d670bf4e7cbf5373) "Israel renews assault on Lebanon after Netanyahu promises 'many surprises' in next phase of war" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press) (Associated Press) Associated Press  . 7 March 2026. Retrieved 8 March 2026 . The message, seemingly filmed in a hurry, underlined the limited powers exercised by the theocracy's leaders over the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard. It answered only to Khamenei and now appears to be picking its own targets.  (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Israel+renews+assault+on+Lebanon+after+Netanyahu+promises+%27many+surprises%27+in+next+phase+of+war&rft.date=2026-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Firan-israel-us-march-7-2026-d347fd6a03185f51d670bf4e7cbf5373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://indianexpress.com/article/world/iran-president-pezeshkian-apology-neighbours-trump-surrender-demand-10569646/) "Iran President Pezeshkian apologises to neighbours for attacks, tells Trump to take 'Tehran surrender dream to grave" . The Indian Express . 7 March 2026. Retrieved 7 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Iran+President+Pezeshkian+apologises+to+neighbours+for+attacks%2C+tells+Trump+to+take+%27Tehran+surrender+dream+to+grave&rft.date=2026-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fworld%2Firan-president-pezeshkian-apology-neighbours-trump-surrender-demand-10569646%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-to-halt-strikes-on-neighbours-unless-attacks-from-there-pezeshkian) "Iran to halt strikes on neighbours unless attacks from there: Pezeshkian" . Al Jazeera . 7 March 2026. Retrieved 7 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Iran+to+halt+strikes+on+neighbours+unless+attacks+from+there%3A+Pezeshkian&rft.date=2026-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2026%2F3%2F7%2Firan-to-halt-strikes-on-neighbours-unless-attacks-from-there-pezeshkian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.iranintl.com/en/202603250024) "IRGC pressured Pezeshkian to appoint Zolghadr as security chief" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_International) (Iran International) Iran International  . 25 March 2026. Retrieved 26 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iran+International&rft.atitle=IRGC+pressured+Pezeshkian+to+appoint+Zolghadr+as+security+chief&rft.date=2026-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranintl.com%2Fen%2F202603250024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.iranintl.com/en/202603288722) "Rift deepens between Iran's president and Guards chief over war, economy" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_International) (Iran International) Iran International  . 28 March 2026. Retrieved 29 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iran+International&rft.atitle=Rift+deepens+between+Iran%E2%80%99s+president+and+Guards+chief+over+war%2C+economy&rft.date=2026-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranintl.com%2Fen%2F202603288722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604015321) "IRGC takes de facto control of Iran government amid deepening power struggle" . www.iranintl.com . 1 April 2026. Retrieved 1 April 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iranintl.com&rft.atitle=IRGC+takes+de+facto+control+of+Iran+government+amid+deepening+power+struggle&rft.date=2026-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranintl.com%2Fen%2F202604015321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/world/iran-mou-signed-on-wednesday-by-trump-iran-president-us-official-1964365) "Trump, Iran's President Sign Deal To End West Asia War" . Deccan Chronicle. Agence France Presse. 17 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump%2C+Iran%27s+President+Sign+Deal+To+End+West+Asia+War&rft.date=2026-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fworld%2Firan-mou-signed-on-wednesday-by-trump-iran-president-us-official-1964365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.rokna.net/video/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-100/1006449-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA) مسعود پزشکیان: من بازهم لباس سپاه می‌پوشم/ سپاه با چیزی که الآن می‌بینید متفاوت است  . Rokna (in Persian). 13 June 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240613215502/https://www.rokna.net/video/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-100/1006449-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA) Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%3A+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%85+%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%2F+%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%86+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rokna.net%2Fvideo%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B4-%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B4-100%2F1006449-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D9%2587%25D9%2585-%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3-%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C-%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7-%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C-%25DA%25A9%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.alef.ir/news/3980118119.html) "ملت با قدرت از سپاه مقتدر دفاع می‌کند" . Alef . 16 June 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20200114024319/https://www.alef.ir/news/3980118119.html) Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alef&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87+%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2024-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alef.ir%2Fnews%2F3980118119.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.alef.ir/news/3980402045.html?show=text) "پزشکیان: سپاه مشت محکمی به دهان یاوه‌گویی‌های آمریکا زد/ طنین شعار «مرگ بر آمریکا» در مجلس" . Alef . 16 June 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240618201655/https://www.alef.ir/news/3980402045.html?show=text) Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alef&rft.atitle=%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%3A+%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87+%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7+%D8%B2%D8%AF%2F+%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1+%C2%AB%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%C2%BB+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3&rft.date=2024-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alef.ir%2Fnews%2F3980402045.html%3Fshow%3Dtext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://eslahatnews.com/%d9%be%d8%b2%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%b3%d9%be%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%db%8c%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%9b-%d8%b3/) "پزشکیان: من بازهم لباس سپاه می‌پوشم؛ سپاه اگر نبود کشور تجزیه شده بود" . اصلاحات نیوز (in Persian). 16 June 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240618201643/https://eslahatnews.com/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%9B-%D8%B3/) Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2&rft.atitle=%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%3A+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%85+%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%9B+%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1+%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%87+%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF&rft.date=2024-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feslahatnews.com%2F%25d9%25be%25d8%25b2%25d8%25b4%25da%25a9%25db%258c%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586-%25d9%2585%25d9%2586-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b2-%25d9%2587%25d9%2585-%25d9%2584%25d8%25a8%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b3-%25d8%25b3%25d9%25be%25d8%25a7%25d9%2587-%25d9%2585%25db%258c%25d9%25be%25d9%2588%25d8%25b4%25d9%2585%25d8%259b-%25d8%25b3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Mehrabi, Ehsan (10 June 2024). (https://iranwire.com/en/politics/130417-who-is-masoud-pezeshkian-the-only-pro-reform-candidate/) "Who is Masoud Pezeshkian, the Only Pro-Reform Candidate?" . Iran Wire . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240617071558/https://iranwire.com/en/politics/130417-who-is-masoud-pezeshkian-the-only-pro-reform-candidate/) Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iran+Wire&rft.atitle=Who+is+Masoud+Pezeshkian%2C+the+Only+Pro-Reform+Candidate%3F&rft.date=2024-06-10&rft.aulast=Mehrabi&rft.aufirst=Ehsan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanwire.com%2Fen%2Fpolitics%2F130417-who-is-masoud-pezeshkian-the-only-pro-reform-candidate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/czdd70dk37qo) "انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایران؛ مهدی کروبی از نامزدی مسعود پزشکیان حمایت کرد" . BBC News فارسی (in Persian). 19 June 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240620012726/https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/czdd70dk37qo) Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9B+%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&rft.date=2024-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fpersian%2Farticles%2Fczdd70dk37qo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Dagres, Holly (19 June 2024). (https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/masoud-pezeshkian-reformist-game-changer-election-president/) "Masoud Pezeshkian is a possible game changer in the upcoming Iranian presidential election" . Atlantic Council . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240620044823/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/masoud-pezeshkian-reformist-game-changer-election-president/) Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Council&rft.atitle=Masoud+Pezeshkian+is+a+possible+game+changer+in+the+upcoming+Iranian+presidential+election&rft.date=2024-06-19&rft.aulast=Dagres&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fblogs%2Firansource%2Fmasoud-pezeshkian-reformist-game-changer-election-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/11/irans-pezeshkian-pledges-economic-overhaul-amid-spiralling-protests) "Iran's Pezeshkian pledges economic overhaul amid spiralling protests" . Aljazeera . Retrieved 11 January 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aljazeera&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+Pezeshkian+pledges+economic+overhaul+amid+spiralling+protests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2026%2F1%2F11%2Firans-pezeshkian-pledges-economic-overhaul-amid-spiralling-protests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2026/Feb/11/irans-president-apologizes-over-crackdown-as-nation-marks-1979-islamic-revolution-anniversary) "Iran's president apologizes over crackdown as nation marks 1979 Islamic Revolution anniversary" . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Indian_Express) (The New Indian Express) The New Indian Express . Associated Press. 12 February 2026. Retrieved 12 February 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran%27s+president+apologizes+over+crackdown+as+nation+marks+1979+Islamic+Revolution+anniversary&rft.pub=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.date=2026-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fworld%2F2026%2FFeb%2F11%2Firans-president-apologizes-over-crackdown-as-nation-marks-1979-islamic-revolution-anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Motevalli, Golnar; Shahla, Arslan (6 July 2024). (Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required) (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-06/reformist-pezeshkian-elected-president-of-iran-state-tv) "Iran Elects President Who Wants to Revive Nuclear Talks With West"  . Bloomberg . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240706212744/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-06/reformist-pezeshkian-elected-president-of-iran-state-tv) Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Iran+Elects+President+Who+Wants+to+Revive+Nuclear+Talks+With+West&rft.date=2024-07-06&rft.aulast=Motevalli&rft.aufirst=Golnar&rft.au=Shahla%2C+Arslan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-07-06%2Freformist-pezeshkian-elected-president-of-iran-state-tv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.timesofisrael.com/iranian-reformist-masoud-pezeshkian-wins-presidential-election/) "Iranian reformist Masoud Pezeshkian wins presidential election" . The Times of Israel . 6 July 2024. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240706122133/https://www.timesofisrael.com/iranian-reformist-masoud-pezeshkian-wins-presidential-election/) Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Iranian+reformist+Masoud+Pezeshkian+wins+presidential+election&rft.date=2024-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Firanian-reformist-masoud-pezeshkian-wins-presidential-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/masoud-pezeshkian-iran-has-a-new-reformist-president-what-it-would-mean-for-india-6045285) "Masoud Pezeshkian Set To Become Iran President: What It Means For India" . NDTV . 6 July 2024. 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Iran+will+never+give+up+on+its+missile+programme%2C+says+president&rft.date=2024-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Firan-will-never-give-up-its-missile-programme-says-president-2024-09-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Fabian, Emanuel; Levaton, Stav (21 April 2025). (https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/putin-ratifies-strategic-partnership-treaty-with-iran/) "Putin ratifies strategic partnership treaty with Iran" . The Times of Israel . (https://web.archive.org/web/20250421143049/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/putin-ratifies-strategic-partnership-treaty-with-iran/) Archived from the original on 21 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Putin+ratifies+strategic+partnership+treaty+with+Iran&rft.date=2025-04-21&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft.au=Levaton%2C+Stav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fputin-ratifies-strategic-partnership-treaty-with-iran%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/saudi-crown-prince-keen-develop-iran-ties-following-pezeshkians-election-state-2024-07-06/) "Saudi crown prince keen to develop Iran ties following Pezeshkian's election, state news agency says" . Reuters . 6 July 2024. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Saudi+crown+prince+keen+to+develop+Iran+ties+following+Pezeshkian%27s+election%2C+state+news+agency+says&rft.date=2024-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fsaudi-crown-prince-keen-develop-iran-ties-following-pezeshkians-election-state-2024-07-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/10/saudi-armed-forces-chief-visits-iranian-counterpart-for-rare-meeting) "Saudi armed forces chief visits Iranian counterpart for rare meeting" . Al Jazeera . 10 November 2024. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Saudi+armed+forces+chief+visits+Iranian+counterpart+for+rare+meeting&rft.date=2024-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F11%2F10%2Fsaudi-armed-forces-chief-visits-iranian-counterpart-for-rare-meeting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-828580) "Iran's President claims he's 'too busy' to attend summit in Saudi - analysis" . The Jerusalem Post . 11 November 2024. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+President+claims+he%27s+%27too+busy%27+to+attend+summit+in+Saudi+-+analysis&rft.date=2024-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Firan-news%2Farticle-828580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/27/iran-president-tells-saudi-crown-prince-that-us-threats-cause-instability) "Iran's President Pezeshkian warns of regional instability amid US threats" . Al Jazeera . 27 January 2026. (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+President+Pezeshkian+warns+of+regional+instability+amid+US+threats&rft.date=2026-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2026%2F1%2F27%2Firan-president-tells-saudi-crown-prince-that-us-threats-cause-instability&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.radiofarda.com/a/iran-majlis-deputy-speaker-on-mother-tongue-education/29191703.html) "پزشکیان: اصل ۱۵ قانون اساسی برای همه اجرا شود" . رادیو فردا (in Persian). 25 April 2018. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240614195257/https://www.radiofarda.com/a/iran-majlis-deputy-speaker-on-mother-tongue-education/29191703.html) Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024 . 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84+%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%B4%D8%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entekhab.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F815434%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2586%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25DA%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2584-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2586-%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://web.archive.org/web/20250501031544/https://www.hamshahrionline.ir/news/882654/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA) "آرش زره تن لهونی استاندارد جوان و اهل تسنن کردستان کیست؟" . 18 September 2024. 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4+%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%87+%D8%AA%D9%86+%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F&rft.date=2024-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hamshahrionline.ir%2Fnews%2F882654%2F%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4-%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586-%25D9%2584%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2588-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2584-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586%25D9%2586-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.isna.ir/news/1403100705065/%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B2%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%B4%D8%AF) "نخستین فرماندار زن در استان کرمان منصوب شد" . www.isna.ir (in Persian). 27 December 2024. 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(ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.isna.ir&rft.atitle=%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%B2%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8+%D8%B4%D8%AF&rft.date=2024-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2Fnews%2F1403100705065%2F%25D9%2586%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-features-43300331) "مقام‌های جمهوری اسلامی و همسرانشان؛ مردان نام‌دار و زنان 'بی‌نام' " . BBC News فارسی (in Persian). (https://web.archive.org/web/20240610055741/https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-features-43300331) Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C+%D9%88+%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9B+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%88+%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86+%27%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fpersian%2Firan-features-43300331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86&oldid=39723192) "مسعود پزشکیان" , ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد (in Persian), 13 June 2024, (https://web.archive.org/web/20240707042202/https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86&oldid=39723192) archived from the original on 7 July 2024, retrieved 13 June 2024  (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%8C+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%D9%94+%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%26oldid%3D39723192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)  (./Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa))    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Bozorgmehr, Najmeh (13 June 2024). (https://www.ft.com/content/95896b95-85aa-40d0-9aa5-f06c8a769e3e) "Reformist candidate Masoud Pezeshkian shakes up Iran presidential election" . Financial Times . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240613042850/https://www.ft.com/content/95896b95-85aa-40d0-9aa5-f06c8a769e3e) Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Reformist+candidate+Masoud+Pezeshkian+shakes+up+Iran+presidential+election&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft.aulast=Bozorgmehr&rft.aufirst=Najmeh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F95896b95-85aa-40d0-9aa5-f06c8a769e3e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIPFOzoKyHY&t) "Exclusive: One-on-one with Iran's president: Extended Interview" . YouTube . NBC News. Retrieved 11 March 2026 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+One-on-one+with+Iran%27s+president%3A+Extended+Interview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DIIPFOzoKyHY%26t&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  Sharifi, Kian. (https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-pezeshkian-profile-election-winner/33012192.html) "Who is Masud Pezeshkian, Iran's President-Elect?" . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240706030351/https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-pezeshkian-profile-election/33012192.html) Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Who+is+Masud+Pezeshkian%2C+Iran%27s+President-Elect%3F&rft.aulast=Sharifi&rft.aufirst=Kian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Firan-pezeshkian-profile-election-winner%2F33012192.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)    ↑   (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106)  (https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/1919716/پزشکیان-اکثر-بازی-های-تراکتور-را-با-محمدحسینم-به-استادیوم-می/) "پزشکیان: اکثر بازی‌های تراکتور را با نوه‌ام محمدحسین به استادیوم می‌رویم /با هم بحث می‌کنیم؛ نقدم می‌کند، اما هیچ‌وقت دعوا نمی‌کنیم – خبرآنلاین" . Khabar . (https://web.archive.org/web/20240707042204/https://www.khabaronline.ir/amp/1919716/) Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024 . (ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Khabar&rft.atitle=%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%3A+%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AB%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D9%86%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85+%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85+%2F%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D9%87%D9%85+%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%9B+%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%8C+%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7+%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA+%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7+%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85+%E2%80%93+%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khabaronline.ir%2Fnews%2F1919716%2F%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%85%DB%8C%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasoud+Pezeshkian)        External links  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg) (Wikimedia Commons logo)    Media related to  (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masoud%20Pezeshkian) (commons:Category:Masoud Pezeshkian) Masoud Pezeshkian (./Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)  at Wikimedia Commons   Political offices   Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Farhadi) (Mohammad Farhadi) Mohammad Farhadi   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Health_and_Medical_Education) (Minister of Health and Medical Education) Minister of Health and Medical Education   2001–2005 Succeeded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamran_Bagheri_Lankarani) (Kamran Bagheri Lankarani) Kamran Bagheri Lankarani    Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad-Hassan_Aboutorabi_Fard) (Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard) Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Iran#Speakers_and_deputies_after_the_Revolution) (List of speakers of the Parliament of Iran) First Vice Speaker of Parliament of Iran   2016–2020 Succeeded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir-Hossein_Ghazizadeh_Hashemi) (Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi) Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi    Preceded by(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrahim_Raisi) (Ebrahim Raisi) Ebrahim Raisi   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Iran) (President of Iran) President of Iran   2024–present Incumbent       (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Template:Masoud Pezeshkian) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Template talk:Masoud Pezeshkian) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Special:EditPage/Template:Masoud Pezeshkian) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) Masoud Pezeshkian    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Iran) (List of Presidents of Iran) 9th (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Iran) (President of Iran) President of Iran (2024–present) Deputy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Iranian_Armed_Forces) (Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces) Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces (2024–present) Member of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Leadership_Council) (Interim Leadership Council) Interim Leadership Council (2026) First Deputy Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (2016–2020) Member of the (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Iran) (Parliament of Iran) Iranian Parliament from (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabriz,_Osku_and_Azarshahr_(electoral_district)) (Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr (electoral district)) Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr (2008–present) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Medical_Education_(Iran)) (Ministry of Health and Medical Education (Iran)) Minister of Health and Medical Education (2001–2005)     Presidency (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Masoud_Pezeshkian) (Government of Masoud Pezeshkian) Government  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Masoud_Pezeshkian_administration) (Foreign policy of the Masoud Pezeshkian administration) Foreign policy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-Day_War) (Twelve-Day War) Twelve-Day War (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites) (2025 United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites) 2025 United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Iranian_strikes_on_US_military_bases) (2025 Iranian strikes on US military bases) 2025 Iranian strikes on US military bases    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–2026_Iranian_protests) (2025–2026 Iranian protests) 2025–2026 Iranian protests  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war) (2026 Iran war) 2026 Iran war (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Leadership_Council) (Interim Leadership Council) Interim Leadership Council        Electoral history (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Iranian_legislative_election) (2008 Iranian legislative election) 2008 legislative election  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Iranian_legislative_election) (2012 Iranian legislative election) 2012 legislative election  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Iranian_legislative_election) (2016 Iranian legislative election) 2016 legislative election  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Iranian_legislative_election) (2020 Iranian legislative election) 2020 legislative election  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Iranian_legislative_election) (2024 Iranian legislative election) 2024 legislative election  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Iranian_presidential_election) (2024 Iranian presidential election) 2024 presidential election      Political parties (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_reformists) (Iranian reformists) Iranian reformists (2001–present)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ebrahim_Raisi) (Template:Ebrahim Raisi) ← Ebrahim Raisi   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg) (Commons page) ()    (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Masoud%20Pezeshkian) (commons:Masoud Pezeshkian) Commons          (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_Iran) (Template:Presidents of Iran) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_Iran) (Template talk:Presidents of Iran) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_Iran) (Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Iran) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Iran) (President of Iran) Presidents of Iran    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Iran) (List of presidents of Iran) List of presidents of Iran       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolhassan_Banisadr) (Abolhassan Banisadr) Banisadr (1980–1981)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad-Ali_Rajai) (Mohammad-Ali Rajai) Rajai (1981)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei) (Ali Khamenei) Khamenei (1981–1989)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar_Hashemi_Rafsanjani) (Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani) Rafsanjani (1989–1997)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Khatami) (Mohammad Khatami) Khatami (1997–2005)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad) (Mahmoud Ahmadinejad) Ahmadinejad (2005–2013)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Rouhani) (Hassan Rouhani) Rouhani (2013–2021)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrahim_Raisi) (Ebrahim Raisi) Raisi (2021–2024)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Mokhber) (Mohammad Mokhber) Mokhber  (2024)  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) Pezeshkian (2024–)      Italics indicate acting Presidents      (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Current_heads_of_government) (Template:Current heads of government) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Current_heads_of_government) (Template talk:Current heads of government) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_heads_of_government) (Special:EditPage/Template:Current heads of government) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government) (List of current heads of state and government) Current heads of government    Africa Algeria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifi_Ghrieb) (Sifi Ghrieb) Ghrieb   Angola: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/João_Lourenço) (João Lourenço) Lourenço   Benin: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romuald_Wadagni) (Romuald Wadagni) Wadagni   Botswana: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duma_Boko) (Duma Boko) Boko   Burkina Faso: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Emmanuel_Ouédraogo) (Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo) Ouédraogo  * Burundi: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Ntahontuye) (Nestor Ntahontuye) Ntahontuye   Cameroon: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Ngute) (Joseph Ngute) Ngute   Cape Verde: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Carvalho) (Francisco Carvalho) Carvalho   Central African Republic: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Félix_Moloua) (Félix Moloua) Moloua   Chad: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allamaye_Halina) (Allamaye Halina) Halina   Comoros: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azali_Assoumani) (Azali Assoumani) Assoumani   Democratic Republic of the Congo: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Suminwa) (Judith Suminwa) Suminwa   Republic of the Congo: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Collinet_Makosso) (Anatole Collinet Makosso) Makosso   Djibouti: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismaïl_Omar_Guelleh) (Ismaïl Omar Guelleh) Guelleh   Egypt: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostafa_Madbouly) (Mostafa Madbouly) Madbouly   Equatorial Guinea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Osa_Nsue_Nsua) (Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua) Osa   Eritrea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaias_Afwerki) (Isaias Afwerki) Isaias   Eswatini: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Dlamini) (Russell Dlamini) Dlamini   Ethiopia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed) (Abiy Ahmed) Abiy   Gabon: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brice_Oligui_Nguema) (Brice Oligui Nguema) Oligui   The Gambia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adama_Barrow) (Adama Barrow) Barrow   Ghana: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama) (John Mahama) Mahama   Guinea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah_Oury) (Bah Oury) Oury   Guinea-Bissau: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilídio_Vieira_Té) (Ilídio Vieira Té) Té   Ivory Coast: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Beugré_Mambé) (Robert Beugré Mambé) Mambé   Kenya: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruto) (William Ruto) Ruto   Lesotho: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Matekane) (Sam Matekane) Matekane   Liberia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Boakai) (Joseph Boakai) Boakai   Libya: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Dbeibeh) (Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh) Dbeibeh   Madagascar: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamitiana_Rajaonarison) (Mamitiana Rajaonarison) Rajaonarison   Malawi: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mutharika) (Peter Mutharika) Mutharika   Mali: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimi_Goïta) (Assimi Goïta) Goïta   Mauritania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokhtar_Ould_Djay) (Mokhtar Ould Djay) Djay   Mauritius: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam) (Navin Ramgoolam) Ramgoolam   Morocco: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz_Akhannouch) (Aziz Akhannouch) Akhannouch   Mozambique: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Chapo) (Daniel Chapo) Chapo   Namibia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah) (Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah) Nandi-Ndaitwah   Niger: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Lamine_Zeine) (Ali Lamine Zeine) Zeine   Nigeria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_Tinubu) (Bola Tinubu) Tinubu   Rwanda: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Nsengiyumva) (Justin Nsengiyumva) Nsengiyumva   Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouchraya_Hammoudi_Bayoun) (Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun) Bouchraya    São Tomé and Príncipe: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Américo_Ramos) (Américo Ramos) Ramos   Senegal: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadou_Al_Aminou_Lo) (Ahmadou Al Aminou Lo) Lo   Seychelles: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Herminie) (Patrick Herminie) Herminie   Sierra Leone: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Maada_Bio) (Julius Maada Bio) Bio   Somalia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza_Abdi_Barre) (Hamza Abdi Barre) Hamza   Somaliland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi) (Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi) Abdirahman    South Africa: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa) (Cyril Ramaphosa) Ramaphosa   South Sudan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salva_Kiir) (Salva Kiir) Kiir   Sudan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamil_Idris) (Kamil Idris) Idris   Tanzania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samia_Suluhu_Hassan) (Samia Suluhu Hassan) Suluhu   Togo: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faure_Gnassingbé) (Faure Gnassingbé) Gnassingbé   Tunisia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Zaafarani) (Sara Zaafarani) Zaafarani   Uganda: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni) (Yoweri Museveni) Museveni   Zambia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakainde_Hichilema) (Hakainde Hichilema) Hichilema   Zimbabwe: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa) (Emmerson Mnangagwa) Mnangagwa       Asia Afghanistan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Akhund) (Hasan Akhund) Akhund   Bahrain: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Hamad_Al_Khalifa) (Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa) Salman   Bangladesh: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarique_Rahman) (Tarique Rahman) Rahman   Bhutan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay) (Tshering Tobgay) Tobgay   Brunei: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah) (Hassanal Bolkiah) Bolkiah   Cambodia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun_Manet) (Hun Manet) Manet   China: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Qiang) (Li Qiang) Li   India: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narendra_Modi) (Narendra Modi) Modi   Indonesia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto) (Prabowo Subianto) Prabowo   Iran: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) Pezeshkian   Iraq: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_al-Zaidi) (Ali al-Zaidi) al-Zaidi   Israel: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu) (Benjamin Netanyahu) Netanyahu   Japan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanae_Takaichi) (Sanae Takaichi) Takaichi   Jordan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafar_Hassan) (Jafar Hassan) Hassan   Kazakhstan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oljas_Bektenov) (Oljas Bektenov) Bektenov   Kuwait: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Al-Abdullah_Al-Sabah) (Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah) Sabah   Kyrgyzstan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov) (Sadyr Japarov) Japarov   Laos: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone) (Sonexay Siphandone) Sonexay   Lebanon: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawaf_Salam) (Nawaf Salam) Salam   Malaysia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim) (Anwar Ibrahim) Anwar   Maldives: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Muizzu) (Mohamed Muizzu) Muizzu   Mongolia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyam-Osoryn_Uchral) (Nyam-Osoryn Uchral) Uchral   Myanmar: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing) (Min Aung Hlaing) Min Aung Hlaing   Nepal: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balen_Shah) (Balen Shah) Shah   North Korea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_Thae-song) (Pak Thae-song) Pak   Oman: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitham_bin_Tariq) (Haitham bin Tariq) Haitham   Pakistan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif) (Shehbaz Sharif) Shehbaz   Palestine: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Mustafa_(politician)) (Mohammad Mustafa (politician)) Mustafa    Philippines: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos) (Bongbong Marcos) Marcos   Qatar: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Abdulrahman_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani) (Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani) Mohammed   Saudi Arabia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman) (Mohammed bin Salman) Mohammed   Singapore: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Wong) (Lawrence Wong) Wong   South Korea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Jae_Myung) (Lee Jae Myung) Lee   Sri Lanka: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake) (Anura Kumara Dissanayake) Dissanayake   Syria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_al-Sharaa) (Ahmed al-Sharaa) al-Sharaa   Taiwan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Jung-tai) (Cho Jung-tai) Cho    Tajikistan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qohir_Rasulzoda) (Qohir Rasulzoda) Rasulzoda   Thailand: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul) (Anutin Charnvirakul) Anutin   Timor-Leste: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanana_Gusmão) (Xanana Gusmão) Gusmão   Turkmenistan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow) (Serdar Berdimuhamedow) Berdimuhamedow   United Arab Emirates: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum) (Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum) Mohammed   Uzbekistan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulla_Aripov) (Abdulla Aripov) Aripov   Vietnam: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lê_Minh_Hưng) (Lê Minh Hưng) Hưng   Yemen: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaya_al-Zindani) (Shaya al-Zindani) Zindani       Europe Abkhazia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badra_Gunba) (Badra Gunba) Gunba    Albania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edi_Rama) (Edi Rama) Rama   Andorra: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Espot_Zamora) (Xavier Espot Zamora) Espot   Armenia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan) (Nikol Pashinyan) Pashinyan   Austria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Stocker) (Christian Stocker) Stocker   Azerbaijan: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Asadov) (Ali Asadov) Asadov   Belarus: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Turchin) (Aleksandr Turchin) Turchin   Belgium: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_De_Wever) (Bart De Wever) De Wever   Bosnia and Herzegovina: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borjana_Krišto) (Borjana Krišto) Krišto   Bulgaria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumen_Radev) (Rumen Radev) Radev   Croatia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Plenković) (Andrej Plenković) Plenković   Cyprus: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides) (Nikos Christodoulides) Christodoulides   Czech Republic: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Babiš) (Andrej Babiš) Babiš   Denmark: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen) (Mette Frederiksen) Frederiksen   Estonia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen_Michal) (Kristen Michal) Michal   Finland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petteri_Orpo) (Petteri Orpo) Orpo   France: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sébastien_Lecornu) (Sébastien Lecornu) Lecornu   Georgia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakli_Kobakhidze) (Irakli Kobakhidze) Kobakhidze   Germany: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Merz) (Friedrich Merz) Merz   Greece: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis) (Kyriakos Mitsotakis) Mitsotakis   Hungary: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Péter_Magyar) (Péter Magyar) Magyar   Iceland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristrún_Frostadóttir) (Kristrún Frostadóttir) Kristrún   Ireland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micheál_Martin) (Micheál Martin) Martin   Italy: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni) (Giorgia Meloni) Meloni   Kosovo: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albin_Kurti) (Albin Kurti) Kurti    Latvia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andris_Kulbergs) (Andris Kulbergs) Kulbergs   Liechtenstein: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigitte_Haas) (Brigitte Haas) Haas   Lithuania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindaugas_Sinkevičius) (Mindaugas Sinkevičius) Sinkevičius   Luxembourg: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luc_Frieden) (Luc Frieden) Frieden   Malta: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Abela) (Robert Abela) Abela   Moldova: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasile_Tofan) (Vasile Tofan) Tofan   Monaco: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophe_Mirmand) (Christophe Mirmand) Mirmand   Montenegro: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milojko_Spajić) (Milojko Spajić) Spajić   Netherlands: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Jetten) (Rob Jetten) Jetten   Northern Cyprus: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ünal_Üstel) (Ünal Üstel) Üstel    North Macedonia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski) (Hristijan Mickoski) Mickoski   Norway: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_Støre) (Jonas Gahr Støre) Støre   Poland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tusk) (Donald Tusk) Tusk   Portugal: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luís_Montenegro) (Luís Montenegro) Montenegro   Romania: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilie_Bolojan) (Ilie Bolojan) Bolojan  * Russia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin) (Mikhail Mishustin) Mishustin   San Marino: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luca_Beccari) (Luca Beccari) Beccari   Serbia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Đuro_Macut) (Đuro Macut) Macut   Slovakia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fico) (Robert Fico) Fico   Slovenia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janez_Janša) (Janez Janša) Janša   South Ossetia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marat_Kambolov) (Marat Kambolov) Kambolov    Spain: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Sánchez) (Pedro Sánchez) Sánchez   Sweden: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson) (Ulf Kristersson) Kristersson   Switzerland: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Parmelin) (Guy Parmelin) Parmelin , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis) (Ignazio Cassis) Cassis , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karin_Keller-Sutter) (Karin Keller-Sutter) Keller-Sutter , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rösti) (Albert Rösti) Rösti , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Élisabeth_Baume-Schneider) (Élisabeth Baume-Schneider) Baume-Schneider , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat_Jans) (Beat Jans) Jans and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Pfister) (Martin Pfister) Pfister   Transnistria: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Rozenberg) (Aleksandr Rozenberg) Rozenberg    Turkey: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdoğan) (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan) Erdoğan   Ukraine: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serhii_Koretskyi) (Serhii Koretskyi) Koretskyi   United Kingdom: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Burnham) (Andy Burnham) Burnham   Vatican City: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaella_Petrini) (Raffaella Petrini) Petrini        North America Antigua and Barbuda: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Browne) (Gaston Browne) Browne   The Bahamas: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Davis_(Bahamian_politician)) (Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)) Davis   Barbados: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mia_Mottley) (Mia Mottley) Mottley   Belize: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Briceño) (Johnny Briceño) Briceño   Canada: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney) (Mark Carney) Carney   Costa Rica: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Fernández) (Laura Fernández) Fernández   Cuba: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Marrero_Cruz) (Manuel Marrero Cruz) Marrero Cruz   Dominica: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit) (Roosevelt Skerrit) Skerrit   Dominican Republic: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Abinader) (Luis Abinader) Abinader   El Salvador: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayib_Bukele) (Nayib Bukele) Bukele   Grenada: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickon_Mitchell) (Dickon Mitchell) Mitchell   Guatemala: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardo_Arévalo) (Bernardo Arévalo) Arévalo   Haiti: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alix_Didier_Fils-Aimé) (Alix Didier Fils-Aimé) Fils-Aimé  * Honduras: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasry_Asfura) (Nasry Asfura) Asfura   Jamaica: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Holness) (Andrew Holness) Holness   Mexico: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum) (Claudia Sheinbaum) Sheinbaum   Nicaragua: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Ortega) (Daniel Ortega) Ortega and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosario_Murillo) (Rosario Murillo) Murillo   Panama: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Raúl_Mulino) (José Raúl Mulino) Mulino   Saint Kitts and Nevis: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrance_Drew) (Terrance Drew) Drew   Saint Lucia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_J._Pierre) (Philip J. Pierre) Pierre   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin_Friday) (Godwin Friday) Friday   Trinidad and Tobago: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamla_Persad-Bissessar) (Kamla Persad-Bissessar) Persad-Bissessar   United States: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump) (Donald Trump) Trump       South America Argentina: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Milei) (Javier Milei) Milei   Bolivia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Paz) (Rodrigo Paz) Paz   Brazil: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva) (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva) Lula   Chile: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Antonio_Kast) (José Antonio Kast) Kast   Colombia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelardo_de_la_Espriella) (Abelardo de la Espriella) de la Espriella   Ecuador: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Noboa) (Daniel Noboa) Noboa   Guyana: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irfaan_Ali) (Irfaan Ali) Ali   Paraguay: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Peña) (Santiago Peña) Peña   Peru: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori) (Keiko Fujimori) Fujimori   Suriname: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Geerlings-Simons) (Jennifer Geerlings-Simons) Geerlings-Simons   Uruguay: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamandú_Orsi) (Yamandú Orsi) Orsi   Venezuela: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolás_Maduro) (Nicolás Maduro) Nicolás Maduro  (de jure) , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delcy_Rodríguez) (Delcy Rodríguez) Delcy Rodríguez  * (de facto)      Oceania Australia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Albanese) (Anthony Albanese) Albanese   Cook Islands: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Brown_(Cook_Islands_politician)) (Mark Brown (Cook Islands politician)) Brown    Fiji: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka) (Sitiveni Rabuka) Rabuka   Kiribati: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taneti_Maamau) (Taneti Maamau) Maamau   Marshall Islands: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilda_Heine) (Hilda Heine) Heine   Federated States of Micronesia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesley_Simina) (Wesley Simina) Simina   Nauru: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Adeang) (David Adeang) Adeang   New Zealand: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Luxon) (Christopher Luxon) Luxon   Niue: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalton_Tagelagi) (Dalton Tagelagi) Tagelagi    Palau: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surangel_Whipps_Jr.) (Surangel Whipps Jr.) Whipps Jr.   Papua New Guinea: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Marape) (James Marape) Marape   Samoa: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laʻauli_Leuatea_Schmidt) (Laʻauli Leuatea Schmidt) Schmidt   Solomon Islands: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Wale) (Matthew Wale) Wale   Tonga: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatafehi_Fakafānua) (Fatafehi Fakafānua) Fakafānua   Tuvalu: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feleti_Teo) (Feleti Teo) Teo   Vanuatu: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jotham_Napat) (Jotham Napat) Napat       Asterisks (*) indicate an acting head of government Italics indicate a head of government of non-UN member state         (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Khatami_cabinet) (Template:Khatami cabinet) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Khatami_cabinet) (Template talk:Khatami cabinet) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Khatami_cabinet) (Special:EditPage/Template:Khatami cabinet) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Mohammad_Khatami_(1997–2005)) (Government of Mohammad Khatami (1997–2005)) Cabinet of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Iran) (President of Iran) President (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Khatami) (Mohammad Khatami) Mohammad Khatami (1997–2005)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iran) (Cabinet of Iran) Cabinet    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Iran)) (Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iran)) Minister of Foreign Affairs  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamal_Kharrazi) (Kamal Kharrazi) Kamal Kharrazi (1997–2005)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mohammad_Khatami_-_December_11,_2007.jpg)       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Iran)) (Ministry of Agriculture (Iran)) Minister of Agriculture ** (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa_Kalantari) (Isa Kalantari) Isa Kalantari (1997–2001)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Jihad_of_Construction) (Ministry of Jihad of Construction) Minister of Jihad of Construction ** (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Saeedikia) (Mohammad Saeedikia) Mohammad Saeedikia (1997–2001)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Jihad-e-Agriculture_(Iran)) (Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture (Iran)) Ministry of Jihad of Agriculture ** (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Hojjati) (Mahmoud Hojjati) Mahmoud Hojjati (2001–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Information_Technology_(Iran)) (Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (Iran)) Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Aref) (Mohammad Reza Aref) Mohammad Reza Aref (1997–2000) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasrollah_Jahangard) (Nasrollah Jahangard) Nasrollah Jahangard * (2000) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdollah_Mirtaheri?action=edit&redlink=1) (Abdollah Mirtaheri (page does not exist)) Abdollah Mirtaheri * (2000–2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Motamedi) (Ahmad Motamedi) Ahmad Motamedi (2001–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Social_Affairs_(Iran)) (Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (Iran)) Minister of Labour and Social Affairs  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hossein_Kamali) (Hossein Kamali) Hossein Kamali (1997–2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safdar_Hosseini) (Safdar Hosseini) Safdar Hosseini (2001–2004) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasser_Khaleghi) (Nasser Khaleghi) Nasser Khaleghi (2004–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_Islamic_Guidance) (Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance) Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attaollah_Mohajerani) (Attaollah Mohajerani) Attaollah Mohajerani (1997–2000) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Masjed-Jamei) (Ahmad Masjed-Jamei) Ahmad Masjed-Jamei * (2000–2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Masjed-Jamei) (Ahmad Masjed-Jamei) Ahmad Masjed-Jamei (2001–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_and_Armed_Forces_Logistics_(Iran)) (Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (Iran)) Minister of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Shamkhani) (Ali Shamkhani) Ali Shamkhani (1997–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Finance_(Iran)) (Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance (Iran)) Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hossein_Namazi) (Hossein Namazi) Hossein Namazi (1997–2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasb_Mazaheri) (Tahmasb Mazaheri) Tahmasb Mazaheri (2001–2004) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safdar_Hosseini) (Safdar Hosseini) Safdar Hosseini (2004–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Iran)) (Ministry of Education (Iran)) Minister of Education  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hossein_Mozaffar) (Hossein Mozaffar) Hossein Mozaffar (1997–2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morteza_Haji) (Morteza Haji) Morteza Haji (2001–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_(Iran)) (Ministry of Energy (Iran)) Minister of Energy  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habibolah_Bitaraf) (Habibolah Bitaraf) Habibolah Bitaraf (1997–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Medical_Education) (Ministry of Health and Medical Education) Minister of Health and Medical Education  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Farhadi) (Mohammad Farhadi) Mohammad Farhadi (1997–2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) Masoud Pezeshkian (2001–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_and_Metals_(Iran)?action=edit&redlink=1) (Ministry of Mines and Metals (Iran) (page does not exist)) Minister of Mines and Metals *** (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eshaq_Jahangiri) (Eshaq Jahangiri) Eshaq Jahangiri (1997–2001)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Industries_(Iran)?action=edit&redlink=1) (Ministry of Industries (Iran) (page does not exist)) Minister of Industries *** (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gholamreza_Shafeei) (Gholamreza Shafeei) Gholamreza Shafeei (1997–2001)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Industries_and_Mines_(Iran)) (Ministry of Industries and Mines (Iran)) Minister of Industries and Mines *** (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eshaq_Jahangiri) (Eshaq Jahangiri) Eshaq Jahangiri (2001–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Intelligence_and_National_Security_(Iran)) (Ministry of Intelligence and National Security (Iran)) Minister of Intelligence  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghorbanali_Dorri_Najafabadi) (Ghorbanali Dorri Najafabadi) Ghorbanali Dorri Najafabadi (1997–1998) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Younesi) (Ali Younesi) Ali Younesi (1998–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Iran)) (Ministry of Interior (Iran)) Minister of Interior  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdollah_Nouri) (Abdollah Nouri) Abdollah Nouri (1997–1998) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdolvahed_Mousavi_Lari) (Abdolvahed Mousavi Lari) Abdolvahed Mousavi Lari (1998–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Iran)) (Ministry of Justice (Iran)) Minister of Justice  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Ismaeil_Shooshtari) (Mohammad Ismaeil Shooshtari) Mohammad Ismaeil Shooshtari (1997–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Petroleum_(Iran)) (Ministry of Petroleum (Iran)) Minister of Petroleum  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijan_Namdar_Zanganeh) (Bijan Namdar Zanganeh) Bijan Namdar Zanganeh (1997–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Roads_and_Transportation_(Iran)) (Ministry of Roads and Transportation (Iran)) Minister of Roads and Transportation  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Hojatti) (Mahmoud Hojatti) Mahmoud Hojatti (1997–2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahman_Dadman) (Rahman Dadman) Rahman Dadman (2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Khorram) (Ahmad Khorram) Ahmad Khorram (2001–2004) Mohammad Rahmati (2004–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(Iran)) (Ministry of Commerce (Iran)) Commerce  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Shariatmadar) (Mohammad Shariatmadar) Mohammad Shariatmadar (1997–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Research_and_Technology_(Iran)) (Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (Iran)) Minister of Science, Research and Technology  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostafa_Moeen) (Mostafa Moeen) Mostafa Moeen (1997–2003) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafar_Towfighi) (Jafar Towfighi) Jafar Towfighi (2003–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Welfare_and_Social_Security_(Iran)) (Ministry of Welfare and Social Security (Iran)) Minister of Welfare and Social Security **** (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hossein_Sharifzadegan) (Mohammad Hossein Sharifzadegan) Mohammad Hossein Sharifzadegan (2004–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Cooperatives_(Iran)) (Ministry of Cooperatives (Iran)) Ministry of Cooperatives  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morteza_Haji) (Morteza Haji) Morteza Haji (1997–2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Soufi) (Ali Soufi) Ali Soufi (2001–2005)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development_(Iran)) (Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (Iran)) Ministry of Housing and Urban Development  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Abdolalizadeh) (Ali Abdolalizadeh) Ali Abdolalizadeh (1997–2005)           (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iran) (Cabinet of Iran) Cabinet-level    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_Iran) (Vice President of Iran) First Vice President  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Habibi) (Hassan Habibi) Hassan Habibi (1997–2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Aref) (Mohammad Reza Aref) Mohammad Reza Aref (2001–2005)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Iran.svg)       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_President_of_Iran) (Chief of Staff of the President of Iran) Chief of Staff  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad-Ali_Abtahi) (Mohammad-Ali Abtahi) Mohammad-Ali Abtahi (1997–2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khatami) (Ali Khatami) Ali Khatami (2001–2005)     Vice President and Head of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Organization_of_Iran) (Atomic Energy Organization of Iran) Atomic Energy Organization  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gholam_Reza_Aghazadeh) (Gholam Reza Aghazadeh) Gholam Reza Aghazadeh (1997–2005)     Vice President and Head of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Heritage,_Handcrafts_and_Tourism_Organization) (Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization) Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Beheshti_Shirazi) (Mohammad Beheshti Shirazi) Mohammad Beheshti Shirazi (1997–2003) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hossein_Marashi) (Hossein Marashi) Hossein Marashi (2003–2005)     Vice President and Head of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Environment_(Iran)) (Department of Environment (Iran)) Environmental Protection Organization  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoumeh_Ebtekar) (Masoumeh Ebtekar) Masoumeh Ebtekar (1997–2005)     Vice President and Head of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_of_Martyrs_and_Veterans_Affairs) (Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs) Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hossein_Dehghan) (Hossein Dehghan) Hossein Dehghan (2002–2005)     Vice President and Head of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_and_Planning_Organization_of_Iran) (Management and Planning Organization of Iran) Management and Planning Organization of Iran  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad-Ali_Najafi) (Mohammad-Ali Najafi) Mohammad-Ali Najafi (1997–2000) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Aref) (Mohammad Reza Aref) Mohammad Reza Aref (2000–2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Sattarifar) (Mohammad Sattarifar) Mohammad Sattarifar (2001–2004) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamidreza_Baradaran-Shoraka?action=edit&redlink=1) (Hamidreza Baradaran-Shoraka (page does not exist)) Hamidreza Baradaran-Shoraka (2004–2005)     Vice President and Head of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Education_Organization) (Physical Education Organization) Physical Education Organization  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostafa_Hashemitaba) (Mostafa Hashemitaba) Mostafa Hashemitaba (1997–2001) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohsen_Mehralizadeh) (Mohsen Mehralizadeh) Mohsen Mehralizadeh (2001–2005)     Vice President for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad-Ali_Abtahi) (Mohammad-Ali Abtahi) Mohammad-Ali Abtahi (2001–2004) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majid_Ansari) (Majid Ansari) Majid Ansari (2004–2005)          * Acting   **(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Iran)) (Ministry of Agriculture (Iran)) Ministry of Agriculture and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Jihad_of_Construction) (Ministry of Jihad of Construction) Ministry of Jihad of Construction merged, forming (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Jihad-e-Agriculture_(Iran)) (Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture (Iran)) Ministry of Jihad of Agriculture   ***(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Industries_(Iran)?action=edit&redlink=1) (Ministry of Industries (Iran) (page does not exist)) Ministry of Industries and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_and_Metals_(Iran)?action=edit&redlink=1) (Ministry of Mines and Metals (Iran) (page does not exist)) Ministry of Mines and Metals merged, forming (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Industries_and_Mines) (Ministry of Industries and Mines) Ministry of Industries and Mines   ****established in 2004        (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488)    (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231)   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Iran_health_ministers) (Template:Iran health ministers) (View this template) v   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Iran_health_ministers) (Template talk:Iran health ministers) (Discuss this template) t   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iran_health_ministers) (Special:EditPage/Template:Iran health ministers) (Edit this template) e     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Medical_Education) (Ministry of Health and Medical Education) Health ministers of Iran (since 1979)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazem_Sami) (Kazem Sami) Sami  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mousa_Zargar?action=edit&redlink=1) (Mousa Zargar (page does not exist)) Zargar  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadi_Manafi) (Hadi Manafi) Manafi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alireza_Marandi) (Alireza Marandi) Marandi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iradj_Fazel) (Iradj Fazel) Fazel  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Malekzadeh) (Reza Malekzadeh) Malekzadeh  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alireza_Marandi) (Alireza Marandi) Marandi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Farhadi) (Mohammad Farhadi) Farhadi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian) Pezeshkian  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamran_Bagheri_Lankarani) (Kamran Bagheri Lankarani) Bagheri Lankarani  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marzieh_Vahid-Dastjerdi) (Marzieh Vahid-Dastjerdi) Vahid-Dastjerdi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Tarighat_Monfared) (Hassan Tarighat Monfared) Tarighat-Monfared  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Ghazizadeh_Hashemi) (Hassan Ghazizadeh Hashemi) Hashemi  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeed_Namaki) (Saeed Namaki) Namaki  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahram_Eynollahi) (Bahram Eynollahi) Eynollahi      a Acting      (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064)  (mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364279517)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control) (Help:Authority control) Authority control databases (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5933752#identifiers) (Edit this at Wikidata) (Edit this at Wikidata)       International (https://viaf.org/viaf/1999172126421903340004) VIAF   (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1334445648) GND       National (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9814077900205606) Poland       Academics (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-2837) ORCID   (https://www.researcherid.com/rid/M-2727-2017) ResearcherID   (https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=26644337500) Scopus   (https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Pn1QYCcAAAAJ) Google Scholar           (./Category:Masoud_Pezeshkian#%20)  (./Category:1954_births)  (./Category:Living_people)  (./Category:20th-century_Iranian_medical_doctors)  (./Category:21st-century_Iranian_medical_doctors)  (./Category:21st-century_Iranian_politicians)  (./Category:Academic_staff_of_Tabriz_University_of_Medical_Sciences)  (./Category:Azerbaijani_people_in_Iran)  (./Category:Azerbaijani_Shia_Muslims)  (./Category:Deputies_of_Tabriz,_Osku_and_Azarshahr)  (./Category:First_deputies_of_Islamic_Consultative_Assembly)  (./Category:Government_ministers_of_Iran)  (./Category:Iranian_anti-Zionists)  (./Category:Iranian_cardiac_surgeons)  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